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Diversity of the genus Tropodiaptomus Kiefer, 1932 (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) in Thailand, with the description of two new species 泰国Tropodiaptomus Kiefer, 1932(甲壳纲,桡足纲,Calanoida, diaptomae)属的多样性,附两新种描述
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.105511
T. Saetang, Supiyanit Maiphae
Tropodiaptomus is a genus of diaptomid copepods with 10 species currently recorded in Thailand. A recent study on DNA taxonomy revealed putative new species among specimens collected from freshwater habitats throughout Thailand. This study examined the morphological characteristics and confirmed the taxonomic status of the two putative new species of Tropodiaptomus. Results showed that the two new taxa were different from other species in the genus Tropodiaptomus. These two new species, T. pedecrassumsp. nov. and T. longiprocessussp. nov., were described and illustrated based on material collected from a swamp in northern Thailand and a pond in western Thailand, respectively. They were distinguished from their congeners by the length of the spinous process on the antepenultimate segment of the adult male right antennule, the number of lobes and serration pattern on the inner margin of the adult male left P5, and the shape and supplementary process on the surface structures of basis and distal exopod segments of the adult male right P5. These discoveries increased the number of records of this genus in Thailand to 12 species. A pictorial key to all species is provided, and their ecological and biogeographical distributions are updated and discussed.
Tropodiaptomus是一种在泰国有记录的双足类桡足类,共有10种。最近一项关于DNA分类学的研究显示,从泰国各地的淡水栖息地收集的标本中发现了假定的新物种。本文研究了两个新种的形态特征,并确定了它们的分类地位。结果表明,这两个新分类群不同于Tropodiaptomus属的其他种。这两个新种,赤藓。11 .和T.长过程。11月11日,分别根据从泰国北部沼泽和泰国西部池塘收集的材料进行了描述和说明。通过成年雄性右触角前次末端棘突的长度、成年雄性左触角内侧边缘的裂片数量和锯齿状图案、成年雄性右触角基部和远端外足节表面结构的形状和辅助过程来区分它们。这些发现使该属在泰国的记录数量增加到12种。提供了所有物种的图例,并对其生态和生物地理分布进行了更新和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Illustrated catalogue of sphaeromatoid isopods (Crustacea, Malacostraca) in the Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN) 加拿大自然博物馆球形等足类动物图录(甲壳类、甲壳类)
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.103682
V. Khalaji-Pirbalouty, J. Gagnon
Zoological collections are major treasures representing the history of animal biodiversity on Earth and are an important resource for biodiversity and conservation research. The Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN) has one of the oldest crustacean collections in North America. Here, we provide an illustrated catalogue of the superfamily Sphaeromatoidea Latreille, 1825, deposited in the Canadian Museum of Nature’s Crustacea Collection (CMNC). In this paper, we report 18 species, belonging to 3 families and 14 genera. The majority of species belong to the family Sphaeromatidae with 16 species, followed by the Ancinidae and the Tecticipitidae each with one species. We present a bibliography of the original description, current taxonomic status, the type locality, geographic distribution, and an updated illustration for all species.
动物标本是代表地球上动物生物多样性历史的重要宝藏,是生物多样性和保护研究的重要资源。加拿大自然博物馆(CMN)拥有北美最古老的甲壳类动物收藏之一。本文提供了加拿大自然博物馆甲壳类藏品(CMNC) 1825年保存的超科Sphaeromatoidea Latreille的插图目录。本文报道了18种,隶属于3科14属。以球蛾科(Sphaeromatidae)为主,有16种,其次是蚁科(Ancinidae)和网蛾科(tecticpitidae),各有1种。我们提出了原始描述的参考书目,目前的分类状况,类型的位置,地理分布,并更新了所有物种的插图。
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引用次数: 0
First report of a histozoic Henneguya (Cnidaria, Endocnidozoa) infecting a synbranchid potamodromous fish from South America: Morphostructural and biological data 首次报道一种组织生的Henneguya(刺胞纲,内孔虫纲)感染一种南美合鳃鱼的形态结构和生物学资料
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.105770
P. D. Mathews, O. Mertins, Luis L Espinoza, Julio C. Aguiar, Tiago Milanin
In this study, a Henneguya myxosporean species is described to infect an ecological, biological, and evolutionary important fish from Amazon biome. The myxosporean was found in the skin of only one specimen of marbled swamp eel, Synbranchus marmoratus caught in a small stream from Peruvian Amazon floodplain. Mature myxospores have ovoid shape from the valvular view, measuring 32.2 ± 0.6 μm (31.6–32.8) in total length, 21.5 ± 0.3 μm (21.2–21.8) in spore body length, 11.7 ± 0.5 μm (11.2–12.2) in width and 10.6 ± 0.9 μm (9.7–11.5) in thickness. Non-bifurcate caudal appendage, measuring 10.7 ± 0.4 μm (10.3–11.1) in length. Two polar capsules elongated aubergine in shape, equal in size and measuring 4.9 ± 0.2 μm (4.7–5.1) in length and 3.1 ± 0.5 μm (2.6–3.6) in width. Polar tubules coiled in 7–8 turns. This is the first report of a Henneguya species parasitizing a fish of the order Synbranchiformes from Amazon basin and the first to describe this parasite infecting a potamodromous fish from South America.
在这项研究中,描述了一种粘孢子虫感染了亚马逊生物群系中生态、生物学和进化上重要的鱼类。粘孢子虫只在一种大理石纹沼泽鳗鱼的皮肤上被发现,这种鳗鱼是在秘鲁亚马逊洪泛平原的一条小溪中捕获的。成熟黏液孢子卵球形,全长32.2±0.6 μm(31.6 ~ 32.8),孢子体长21.5±0.3 μm(21.2 ~ 21.8),宽11.7±0.5 μm(11.2 ~ 12.2),厚10.6±0.9 μm(9.7 ~ 11.5)。无分叉尾附,长度为10.7±0.4 μm(10.3-11.1)。两个极性胶囊呈茄子状,大小相等,长4.9±0.2 μm(4.7-5.1),宽3.1±0.5 μm(2.6-3.6)。极性小管盘绕7-8圈。这是第一个关于一种寄生在亚马逊盆地合鳃目鱼类上的Henneguya物种的报告,也是第一个描述这种寄生虫感染一种来自南美洲的豆形鱼的报告。
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引用次数: 0
A new species of slender flatworm in the genus Eucestoplana and a record of E. cf. cuneata (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan, with an inference of their phylogenetic positions within Cestoplanidae 日本冲绳岛长形扁形虫属一新种及多足纲扁形虫(e.c.c uneata)记录及其在长形虫科系统发育位置的推断
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.102604
Aoi Tsuyuki, Yukihisa Oya, H. Kajihara
In this study, we describe a new species of elongated marine flatworm, Eucestoplana ittanmomensp. nov., collected from the intertidal zone of the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Eucestoplana ittanmomensp. nov. is distinguished from other congeners based on the following characteristics: i) its translucent body lacking coloration, ii) its dome-shaped penis sheath, iii) the absence of cilia on the inner wall of the male atrium except outside the penis sheath, and iv) the presence of an adhesive organ at the posterior end of the body. Additionally, we report the occurrence of E. cf. cuneata (Sopott-Ehlers & Schmidt, 1975) in Japan; E. cuneata has previously been documented in the Galapagos and Fiji Islands. We conducted phylogenetic analyses to infer the positions of the two Eucestoplana species within Cestoplanidae using a concatenated dataset comprising partial 18S and 28S rDNA sequences from E. cf. cuneata and E. ittanmomensp. nov. from Japan, as well as four known Cestoplana species with sequences available in public databases. Our phylogenetic analyses revealed that Cestoplana and Eucestoplana were reciprocally monophyletic. Furthermore, the genetic distance of the 16S rDNA sequences supported the genetic independence of the two sister species, E. cf. cuneata and E. ittanmomensp. nov.
在这项研究中,我们描述了一种新的细长的海洋扁虫,Eucestoplana ittanmomensp。11月,从日本冲绳岛的潮间带采集。Eucestoplana ittanmomensp。十一月与其他同类的区别是基于以下特征:i)它半透明的身体没有颜色,ii)它圆顶状的阴茎鞘,iii)除了阴茎鞘外,男性心房内壁上没有纤毛,iv)在身体的后端有一个粘附器官。此外,我们报道了e.c.c uneata (sopotto - ehlers & Schmidt, 1975)在日本的发生;以前在加拉帕戈斯群岛和斐济群岛也有记录。我们利用来自e.c f.c uneata和e.c ittanmomesp的部分18S和28S rDNA序列进行了系统发育分析,以推断两个Eucestoplana物种在Cestoplanidae中的位置。11月从日本,以及四种已知的Cestoplana物种,其序列可在公共数据库中找到。我们的系统发育分析显示,Cestoplana和Eucestoplana是相互单系的。此外,16S rDNA序列的遗传距离支持了两个姊妹种E. c.c.c uneata和E. ittanmomensp的遗传独立性。11月。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity of Sand Snakes (Psammophiidae, Psammophis) in the Horn of Africa, with the description of a new species from Somalia 非洲之角沙蛇(沙蛇科,沙蛇科)的多样性,以及索马里一新种的描述
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.101943
J. Šmíd, Sergio Matilla Fernández, H. Elmi, T. Mazuch
The biological diversity of the Horn of Africa is one of the least studied in the world. Yet the Horn supports rich communities of species that are mostly endemic to the region. Here we study the diversity of Sand Snakes (Psammophis) in East Africa, their phylogeny and systematics. Previous studies have unveiled several cryptic and potentially undescribed species of Psammophis that occur in the Horn and their taxonomic status has remained unclear to this day. We used sequence data from two mitochondrial and one nuclear genes to reconstruct the phylogeny of the genus, in which we included newly obtained samples of six different Psammophis species from Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, and Egypt. Our aim was to assess the status of some of the undescribed species, examine the level of intraspecific genetic variation within individual species, improve our understanding of the species distributions, and contribute to the taxonomy of the genus. Our results confirm the existence of two undescribed species, one in eastern Somalia, which we formally describe as new, and one in southern Ethiopia that we refer to as Psammophis cf. sudanensis in accordance with previous studies. Further, we provide first genetic data for the nominotypical subspecies of P. punctulatus and confirm the species status for its subspecies P. trivirgatus. In addition, we provide new genetic data for P. tanganicus from Ethiopia and Somalia, and range extension records for P. rukwae from Eritrea and Ethiopia and for P. aegyptius from Somalia. Our findings contribute considerably to our understanding of the diversity and distribution of Psammophis in East Africa.
非洲之角的生物多样性是世界上研究最少的地区之一。然而,非洲之角支持着丰富的物种群落,这些物种大多是该地区特有的。本文研究了东非沙蛇(Psammophis)的多样性、系统发育和分类学。以前的研究已经揭示了几个隐藏的和可能未被描述的沙棘属物种,它们发生在非洲之角,它们的分类地位至今仍不清楚。我们使用来自两个线粒体和一个核基因的序列数据来重建该属的系统发育,其中我们包括来自索马里,埃塞俄比亚,厄立特里亚,苏丹和埃及的六个不同的沙姆菲斯物种的新样本。我们的目的是评估一些未被描述的物种的状况,研究单个物种的种内遗传变异水平,提高我们对物种分布的认识,并为属的分类做出贡献。我们的研究结果证实了两个未被描述的物种的存在,一个在索马里东部,我们正式将其描述为新物种,另一个在埃塞俄比亚南部,我们根据以前的研究将其称为Psammophis cf. sudanensis。此外,我们还首次提供了点状棘球蚴的命名典型亚种的遗传数据,并确认了其亚种三叉棘球蚴的物种地位。此外,我们还提供了来自埃塞俄比亚和索马里的P. tanganicus的新的遗传数据,以及来自厄立特里亚和埃塞俄比亚的P. rukwae和索马里的P. aegyptius的扩展记录。我们的发现对我们了解东非沙蚤的多样性和分布有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
A survey of Dysderella Dunin, 1992 (Araneae, Dysderidae), with a new species from Iran 1992年杜宁痢疾菌调查(蜘蛛目,痢疾菌科),伊朗一新种
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.104613
A. Zamani, Y. Marusik, T. Szűts
The dysderid spider genus Dysderella Dunin, 1992 is surveyed. The genus currently comprises two species: D. caspica (Dunin, 1990) from Azerbaijan and North Caucasus and D. transcaspica (Dunin & Fet, 1985) from Turkmenistan and north-eastern Iran. Herein, D. elburzicasp. nov. is described based on male specimens collected in Tehran Province, northern Iran. All three species are illustrated and their distributions are mapped.
调查了1992年的Dysderella Dunin蜘蛛属。该属目前包括两种:D. caspica (Dunin, 1990)来自阿塞拜疆和北高加索,D. transcaspica (Dunin & Fet, 1985)来自土库曼斯坦和伊朗东北部。在此,D. elburzicasp。11月是根据在伊朗北部德黑兰省收集的雄性标本来描述的。所有这三个物种都被绘制出来,它们的分布也被绘制出来。
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引用次数: 0
A review of the genus Sernokorba Kamura, 1992 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) Kamura Sernokorba属研究述评,1992(蜘蛛目,蝇蝇科)
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.103061
N. Gallé‐Szpisjak, R. Gallé, T. Szűts
The gnaphosid spider genus Sernokorba Kamura, 1992 is reviewed. While Sernokorba pallidipatellis (Bösenberg and Strand 1906) and Sernokorba fanjing Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004, occur in the Far East and the Japanese archipelago, Sernokorba tescorum (Simon, 1914) is known from Europe. We here describe a fourth species, Sernokorba betyarsp. nov. (male and female) from the forest steppe vegetation in southern Hungary in Central Europe. Digital images, comparative drawings (except for S. fanjing) and a distribution map are provided for all the species, and an identification key is compiled. The cheliceral dentation as diagnostic character and its interpretation are discussed.
回顾了gnaphosid蜘蛛属Sernokorba Kamura, 1992。Sernokorba pallidipatellis (Bösenberg and Strand 1906)和Sernokorba fanjing Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004)出现在远东和日本列岛,而Sernokorba tescorum (Simon, 1914)则来自欧洲。我们在这里描述第四种,Sernokorba betyarsp。11月(雄性和雌性)来自中欧匈牙利南部的森林草原植被。提供了所有物种的数字图像、对比图(除梵井外)和分布图,并编制了识别密钥。讨论了作为诊断特征的化学牙列及其解释。
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引用次数: 1
Kangaraneus, a new genus of orb-weaving spider from Australia (Araneae, Araneidae) 袋鼠蛛,澳大利亚圆织蜘蛛一新属(蜘蛛目,蜘蛛科)
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.101417
P. Castanheira, V. Framenau
A new Australian genus in the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae Clerck, 1757 is described, Kangaraneusgen. nov., with K. arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886) comb. nov. (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia) as the type species and also including two other species: Kangaraneus amblycyphus (Simon, 1908) comb. nov. (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia) and K. farhanisp. nov. (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). The new genus is included in the informally termed Australasian ‘backobourkiine’ clade due to the presence of its putative synapomorphies, specifically a single patellar macroseta on the male pedipalp and its median apophysis forming an arch over the radix. It includes medium-sized orb-weaving spiders (total length 3–12 mm) with distinct humeral humps on the almost triangular abdomen. Therefore, within the backobourkiines, it is somatically most similar to Novakiella Court & Forster, 1993 but differs considerably in male genitalic characters, including a C-shaped median apophysis with an acute tip. Genitalia are most similar to those in Quokkaraneus Castanheira & Framenau, 2023 from which the new genus differs by the lack of the white colouration and the shape of the abdomen.
描述了1757年澳大利亚圆织蜘蛛科蜘蛛蛛科的一个新属,袋鼠蛛。11月,用K. arenaceus (Keyserling, 1886)梳子。11月(新南威尔士州,昆士兰州,南澳大利亚州,维多利亚州和西澳大利亚州)作为模式种,还包括另外两个物种:袋鼠(amblycyphus, Simon, 1908)梳子。11月(澳大利亚首都地区,新南威尔士州,昆士兰州,南澳大利亚州,维多利亚州和西澳大利亚州)和K. farhanisp。11月(澳大利亚首都地区、新南威尔士州、南澳大利亚、维多利亚州和塔斯马尼亚州)。这个新属被包括在非正式的澳大拉西亚“backobourkiine”分支中,因为它存在假定的突触,特别是在雄性肢肢上有一个单一的髌骨大柱,它的中间突骨形成了一个拱在根上。它包括中型圆织蜘蛛(全长3-12毫米),在几乎三角形的腹部上有明显的肱骨隆起。因此,在后侧基因中,它在身体上与Novakiella Court & Forster(1993)最相似,但在男性生殖器特征上有很大不同,包括一个带有锐尖的c形中突。生殖器与2023年的Quokkaraneus Castanheira & Framenau最相似,新属的不同之处在于缺乏白色的颜色和腹部的形状。
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引用次数: 2
A new species of Anatextrix Kaya, Zamani, Yağmur & Marusik, 2023 (Araneae, Agelenidae, Textricini) from southern Türkiye, with a remarkable morphology of the male palpal femur
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.103893
Rahşen S. Kaya, A. Zamani, E. A. Yağmur, Y. Marusik
Anatextrix monstrabilissp. nov. (Araneae: Agelenidae) is described and illustrated, based on male and female specimens collected from Adana Province, Türkiye. The new species has an L-shaped male palpal femur bearing multiple apophyses, which is a rare trait in spiders. Anatextrix monstrabilissp. nov. is the second species of the recently described genus Anatextrix Kaya, Zamani, Yağmur & Marusik, 2023, currently known only from southern Türkiye.
Anatextrix monstrabilissp。11 .(蜘蛛目:蜘蛛科)描述和插图,基于收集自 kiye Adana省的雄性和雌性标本。这个新物种有一个l形的雄性掌股骨,有多个骨突,这在蜘蛛中是一个罕见的特征。Anatextrix monstrabilissp。11 .是最近描述的Anatextrix Kaya属的第二个物种,Zamani, Yağmur & Marusik, 2023,目前只在 rkiye南部发现。
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引用次数: 0
A new genus of river snails, Dalipaludina (Gastropoda, Viviparidae), endemic to the Yunnan Plateau of SW China 标题云南高原河螺一新属(腹足目,胎生螺科)
IF 2 2区 生物学 Q2 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.102586
Le-Jia Zhang, L. Du, T. von Rintelen
A new genus of viviparid snail, Dalipaludinagen. nov., from the Yunnan Plateau of China is described within an integrative taxonomic framework based on data from the mitochondrial COI marker and morphology. Dalipaludina can be distinguished from all other viviparid genera by a unique combination shell, operculum and radula characters. Four species are assigned here to the new genus, Dalipaludina delavayanacomb. nov., Dalipaludina oxytropoidescomb. nov., Dalipaludina occidentaliscomb. nov., and Dalipaludina pyramidellacomb. nov., and one species is newly assigned to Margarya, Margarya dianchiensiscomb. nov. The four species of Dalipaludina are allopatrically distributed in shallow water lentic habitats at high altitude regions of the Yunnan Plateau.
标题胎生蜗牛一新属。基于线粒体COI标记和形态数据,在一个综合分类框架内描述了来自中国云南高原的11 . 11 .。Dalipaludina以其独特的壳、盖和壳壳的组合特征区别于所有其他胎生属。四种在这里被分配到新属,Dalipaludina delavayanacomb。11月11日,大叶藻。11月,Dalipaludina occidaliscomb。11月,和达利帕卢迪纳金字塔。11月,其中一种被新分配给玛格丽雅,玛格丽雅dianchiensiscomb。11 .在云南高原高海拔地区的浅水生境中,有四种Dalipaludina的异域分布。
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引用次数: 1
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Zoosystematics and Evolution
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