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Exploring the multifaceted roles of English for specific purposes practitioners within the transformative paradigm in higher education 探索高等教育改革范式中特殊用途英语从业人员的多方面作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.20448/edu.v10i3.5845
Traithana Chaovanapricha, Wilawan Champakaew
This academic article, utilizing an analytical literature review, aimed to explore the multifaceted roles of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) practitioners. It was found that there were five key roles responsible by the practitioners: (1) teaching; (2) course designing and material providing; (3) researching; (4) collaborating; and (5) evaluating. Performing the teaching role, practitioners facilitate learning, integrate subject-specific content, and foster authentic communication. As course designers and material providers, ESP practitioners adopt language-centered, skills-centered, and learning-centered approaches, as well as the cyclical process of needs analysis, ensuring relevance and authenticity in their courses. ESP practitioners, in their role as researchers, actively participate in action research to develop their professional identities within the ESP context. Collaboration with subject teachers and colleagues also emerges as a crucial aspect, ranging from cooperation to team-teaching, with associated challenges. Lastly, ESP practitioners serve as evaluators, assessing teaching methods, materials, and student learning outcomes, emphasizing fair and constructive evaluation aligned with academic and professional achievements. The discussion highlights the dynamic and comprehensive nature of ESP practitioners' responsibilities, requiring ongoing adaptation and improvement in response to the evolving demands of ESP instruction. Moreover, clear national educational and language policies of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) countries should be emphasized to succeed in their ESP education.
这篇学术文章通过分析文献综述,旨在探讨专门用途英语(ESP)从业人员的多方面角色。研究发现,ESP从业人员主要承担五种角色:(1) 教学;(2) 课程设计和教材提供;(3) 研究;(4) 合作;(5) 评估。在履行教学职责时,从业人员要促进学习,整合特定学科的内容,并促进真实的交流。作为课程设计者和教材提供者,ESP 从业人员采用以语言为中心、以技能为中心、以学习为中心的方法,以及循环往复的需求分析过程,确保课程的相关性和真实性。作为研究者,ESP 从业人员积极参与行动研究,在 ESP 环境中发展自己的专业身份。与学科教师和同事的合作也是一个至关重要的方面,从合作到团队教学,挑战随之而来。最后,ESP 从业人员作为评估者,对教学方法、教材和学生学习成果进行评估,强调与学术和专业成就相一致的公平和建设性的评价。讨论强调了ESP从业人员职责的动态性和全面性,需要不断调整和改进,以应对ESP教学不断变化的需求。此外,英语作为外语(EFL)的国家应强调明确的国家教育和语言政策,以便在其 ESP 教育中取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the prevention and problem solving of drug problem with participation in schools under the local administrative organization in Sisaket province 评估锡沙凯特省地方行政组织下属学校参与预防和解决毒品问题的情况
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.20448/edu.v10i1.5495
Vivat Phuttanu, Parisha Marie Cain, Kathanyoo Kaewhanam, Phimlikid Kaewhanam
The objectives of this research were (1) to assess the suitability and feasibility of participatory approaches for the prevention and solution of drug problems of schools under Sisaket Provincial Administrative Organizations and (2) to create a consensus proposing a leadership development model that influences driving effectiveness, management and performance on drug prevention of schools under the local government organization. The informants were the study administrators and teachers who were responsible for prevention and correction drug problem of school, each group of 5 people, and the total of 10 people, obtained by purposive selection. The research instrument was a semi-structured interview. The interviews were conducted during January to March 2023. The research results showed that (1) Participatory approaches for the prevention and solution of drug problems of schools under the local administrative organizations in Sisaket Province of every created item had a suitability assessment at a level higher than the specified criteria and the possibility of implementing the guidelines; and (2) leadership development model that influences management and results of drug prevention operations in schools under the local government organization can be summarized in 5 issues: (1) raising awareness and education (2) developing communication skills (3) building trusted teams (4) being a good role model, and (5) self-reflection and assessment.
本研究的目标是:(1) 评估参与式方法在预防和解决锡萨克特省行政组织下属学校毒品问题方面的适用性和可行性;(2) 建立共识,提出一种领导力发展模式,以影响当地政府组织下属学校毒品预防工作的推动效果、管理和绩效。调查对象是负责预防和纠正学校毒品问题的行政人员和教师,每组 5 人,共 10 人,通过有目的的选择获得。研究工具为半结构式访谈。访谈在 2023 年 1 月至 3 月期间进行。研究结果表明:(1)锡萨凯特省地方行政组织下属学校预防和解决毒品问题的参与式方法的每一个创建项目的适宜性评估都高于规定的标准和实施准则的可能性;(2)影响地方政府组织下属学校毒品预防行动的管理和结果的领导力发展模式可归纳为 5 个问题:(1)提高认识和教育(2)发展沟通技能(3)建立可信赖的团队(4)成为一个好榜样,以及(5)自我反思和评估。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating errors made by English as a foreign language students during online collaborative writing 调查英语作为外语的学生在在线协作写作中出现的错误
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.20448/edu.v10i1.5386
Jitlada Moonma
This study focused on investigating common writing errors made by a group of Thai students who participated in online collaborative writing using Google Docs, and understanding their satisfaction and attitudes on this writing approach. The participants consisted 32 Thai first-year English major students who were purposively selected from their Writing I course. The researcher collected and analyzed eight argumentative pieces of writing, identifying a total of 484 errors. The most frequently occurring error areas were incomplete sentences (15.75%), spelling mistakes (13.50%), and word choice issues (12.25%), with grammatical errors being the most prevalent (72%). Following grammatical errors were lexical (12%) and mechanical errors (4%). To gauge students' satisfactions and attitudes, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were employed. The findings revealed that the students were highly satisfied with online collaborative writing with an average satisfaction score of 3.50. Overall, the students exhibited a positive attitude towards online collaborative writing, finding it useful due to its flexibility in terms of allowing them to work from anywhere at any time and for its ability to boost their motivation. The study's findings provide valuable insights for English teaching professionals in Thailand to consider when instructing students in writing.
本研究的重点是调查一组泰国学生在使用谷歌文档进行在线协作写作时常见的写作错误,并了解他们对这种写作方法的满意度和态度。参与者包括 32 名泰国英语专业一年级学生,他们都是从写作 I 课程中特意挑选出来的。研究人员收集并分析了 8 篇议论文,共发现 484 处错误。出现最多的错误是句子不完整(15.75%)、拼写错误(13.50%)和选词问题(12.25%),其中语法错误最多(72%)。紧随语法错误之后的是词汇错误(12%)和机械错误(4%)。为了解学生的满意度和态度,采用了问卷调查和半结构式访谈的方法。调查结果显示,学生对在线协作写作非常满意,平均满意度为 3.50 分。总体而言,学生们对在线协作写作持积极态度,认为在线协作写作非常有用,因为它具有灵活性,允许他们随时随地工作,而且能够提高他们的积极性。研究结果为泰国英语教学专业人员在指导学生写作时提供了宝贵的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating errors made by English as a foreign language students during online collaborative writing 调查英语作为外语的学生在在线协作写作中出现的错误
Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.20448/edu.v10i1.5386
Jitlada Moonma
This study focused on investigating common writing errors made by a group of Thai students who participated in online collaborative writing using Google Docs, and understanding their satisfaction and attitudes on this writing approach. The participants consisted 32 Thai first-year English major students who were purposively selected from their Writing I course. The researcher collected and analyzed eight argumentative pieces of writing, identifying a total of 484 errors. The most frequently occurring error areas were incomplete sentences (15.75%), spelling mistakes (13.50%), and word choice issues (12.25%), with grammatical errors being the most prevalent (72%). Following grammatical errors were lexical (12%) and mechanical errors (4%). To gauge students' satisfactions and attitudes, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were employed. The findings revealed that the students were highly satisfied with online collaborative writing with an average satisfaction score of 3.50. Overall, the students exhibited a positive attitude towards online collaborative writing, finding it useful due to its flexibility in terms of allowing them to work from anywhere at any time and for its ability to boost their motivation. The study's findings provide valuable insights for English teaching professionals in Thailand to consider when instructing students in writing.
本研究的重点是调查一组泰国学生在使用谷歌文档进行在线协作写作时常见的写作错误,并了解他们对这种写作方法的满意度和态度。参与者包括 32 名泰国英语专业一年级学生,他们都是从写作 I 课程中特意挑选出来的。研究人员收集并分析了 8 篇议论文,共发现 484 处错误。出现最多的错误是句子不完整(15.75%)、拼写错误(13.50%)和选词问题(12.25%),其中语法错误最多(72%)。紧随语法错误之后的是词汇错误(12%)和机械错误(4%)。为了解学生的满意度和态度,采用了问卷调查和半结构式访谈的方法。调查结果显示,学生对在线协作写作非常满意,平均满意度为 3.50 分。总体而言,学生们对在线协作写作持积极态度,认为在线协作写作非常有用,因为它具有灵活性,允许他们随时随地工作,而且能够提高他们的积极性。研究结果为泰国英语教学专业人员在指导学生写作时提供了宝贵的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude of clinical teachers towards the use of innovative technology in teaching and learning in the university of Port Harcourt medical school, South Nigeria 尼日利亚南部哈科特港大学医学院临床教师对在教学中使用创新技术的态度
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.20448/edu.v10i1.5367
Ugboma Enighe Wananyo, Awotua-Efebo Ebi, Erekosima Ibi
The 21st century has seen a rapid increase in the use of various innovative technologies in pedagogy. The attitude of the clinical teachers affects the use of these innovative technologies in teaching and learning. The aim of this research is to find out the attitude of clinical teachers using “The Tripartite Theory of Attitude” consisting of affective, cognitive, and behavioral domains, to the use of innovative technology. A descriptive survey research design with correlational studies was done with a purposive sampling method used. A 24 item Likert questionnaire was used and distributed using Google Form. The population of the study was made up of clinical teachers in the Faculty of Clinical Sciences University of Port Harcourt.  A total of 90 clinical teachers took part in the study comprising of 48 males and 42 females. 23 were professors while 51 were senior lecturers. Analysis showed the overall attitude of clinical teachers to the use of innovative technology in teaching and learning was positive. No significant correlation was seen between gender, cadre, and years of service of the clinical teacher to the use of innovative technology. Thus, incorporation of innovative technology into the classroom should be encouraged as this would aid the clinical teachers in improving learning in the classroom.
21 世纪,各种创新技术在教学法中的应用迅速增加。临床教师的态度影响着这些创新技术在教学中的应用。本研究旨在利用由情感、认知和行为领域组成的 "态度三方理论",了解临床教师对使用创新技术的态度。研究采用了描述性调查研究设计和相关研究,并使用了目的性抽样方法。使用谷歌表格分发了 24 项李克特问卷。研究对象为哈科特港大学临床科学院的临床教师。 共有 90 名临床教师参与了研究,其中男性 48 名,女性 42 名。其中 23 人为教授,51 人为高级讲师。分析表明,临床教师对在教学中使用创新技术的总体态度是积极的。临床教师的性别、级别和工作年限与创新技术的使用之间没有明显的相关性。因此,应鼓励将创新技术融入课堂,因为这将有助于临床教师改善课堂学习。
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引用次数: 0
Attitude of clinical teachers towards the use of innovative technology in teaching and learning in the university of Port Harcourt medical school, South Nigeria 尼日利亚南部哈科特港大学医学院临床教师对在教学中使用创新技术的态度
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.20448/edu.v10i1.5367
Ugboma Enighe Wananyo, Awotua-Efebo Ebi, Erekosima Ibi
The 21st century has seen a rapid increase in the use of various innovative technologies in pedagogy. The attitude of the clinical teachers affects the use of these innovative technologies in teaching and learning. The aim of this research is to find out the attitude of clinical teachers using “The Tripartite Theory of Attitude” consisting of affective, cognitive, and behavioral domains, to the use of innovative technology. A descriptive survey research design with correlational studies was done with a purposive sampling method used. A 24 item Likert questionnaire was used and distributed using Google Form. The population of the study was made up of clinical teachers in the Faculty of Clinical Sciences University of Port Harcourt.  A total of 90 clinical teachers took part in the study comprising of 48 males and 42 females. 23 were professors while 51 were senior lecturers. Analysis showed the overall attitude of clinical teachers to the use of innovative technology in teaching and learning was positive. No significant correlation was seen between gender, cadre, and years of service of the clinical teacher to the use of innovative technology. Thus, incorporation of innovative technology into the classroom should be encouraged as this would aid the clinical teachers in improving learning in the classroom.
21 世纪,各种创新技术在教学法中的应用迅速增加。临床教师的态度影响着这些创新技术在教学中的应用。本研究旨在利用由情感、认知和行为领域组成的 "态度三方理论",了解临床教师对使用创新技术的态度。研究采用了描述性调查研究设计和相关研究,并使用了目的性抽样方法。使用谷歌表格分发了 24 项李克特问卷。研究对象为哈科特港大学临床科学院的临床教师。 共有 90 名临床教师参与了研究,其中男性 48 名,女性 42 名。其中 23 人为教授,51 人为高级讲师。分析表明,临床教师对在教学中使用创新技术的总体态度是积极的。临床教师的性别、级别和工作年限与创新技术的使用之间没有明显的相关性。因此,应鼓励将创新技术融入课堂,因为这将有助于临床教师改善课堂学习。
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引用次数: 0
The need for values education programs for both pre-service teachers and in-service teachers in Vietnam 越南职前教师和在职教师对价值观教育课程的需求
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.20448/edu.v10i1.5368
Quynh Thi Nhu Nguyen, Son Van Huynh
This paper investigates the perceptions of pre-service teachers and in-service teachers regarding the concept of 'values education' and the preparation of values education in professional programs in Vietnam. Furthermore, the pedagogical strategies employed by teachers in addressing values education situations in their classrooms are explored. A qualitative research design was employed, involving interviews with forty-three pre-service teachers from a university. Additionally, eighteen teachers from two different high schools were interviewed, and their teaching sessions, along with school assemblies, were observed. The findings reveal that values education is primarily understood as the instruction of living skills and moral education. There is a lack of conceptualization and knowledge regarding values education among the participants. Both pre-service teachers and in-service teachers did not receive formal values education programs during their university education, and the support provided by schools in this regard was limited. Teachers tended to integrate values education into subjects randomly and subjectively, without employing advanced strategies. Inconsistencies in implementation and challenges associated with teaching values were observed. Highlighting an urgent necessity, this article emphasizes the imperative need for values education programs tailored for both pre-service and in-service teachers in Vietnam. It underscores the significance of adequately equipping teachers to effectively address values education in their classroom.
本文调查了职前教师和在职教师对 "价值观教育 "概念的看法,以及越南专业课程中价值观教育的准备情况。此外,还探讨了教师在课堂上处理价值观教育问题时所采用的教学策略。本研究采用了定性研究设计,对来自一所大学的 43 名职前教师进行了访谈。此外,还采访了来自两所不同高中的 18 名教师,并观察了他们的教学环节和学校集会。调查结果显示,价值观教育主要被理解为生活技能指导和道德教育。参与者对价值观教育缺乏概念和认识。职前教师和在职教师在大学教育期间都没有接受过正规的价值观教育课程,学校在这方面提供的支持也很有限。教师们倾向于随意、主观地将价值观教育融入学科,而没有采用先进的策略。与价值观教育相关的实施不一致和挑战也随之而来。本文强调,迫切需要为越南的职前和在职教师量身定制价值观教育计划。文章还强调了为教师提供充分培训,使其能够在课堂上有效开展价值观教育的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
The need for values education programs for both pre-service teachers and in-service teachers in Vietnam 越南职前教师和在职教师对价值观教育课程的需求
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.20448/edu.v10i1.5368
Quynh Thi Nhu Nguyen, Son Van Huynh
This paper investigates the perceptions of pre-service teachers and in-service teachers regarding the concept of 'values education' and the preparation of values education in professional programs in Vietnam. Furthermore, the pedagogical strategies employed by teachers in addressing values education situations in their classrooms are explored. A qualitative research design was employed, involving interviews with forty-three pre-service teachers from a university. Additionally, eighteen teachers from two different high schools were interviewed, and their teaching sessions, along with school assemblies, were observed. The findings reveal that values education is primarily understood as the instruction of living skills and moral education. There is a lack of conceptualization and knowledge regarding values education among the participants. Both pre-service teachers and in-service teachers did not receive formal values education programs during their university education, and the support provided by schools in this regard was limited. Teachers tended to integrate values education into subjects randomly and subjectively, without employing advanced strategies. Inconsistencies in implementation and challenges associated with teaching values were observed. Highlighting an urgent necessity, this article emphasizes the imperative need for values education programs tailored for both pre-service and in-service teachers in Vietnam. It underscores the significance of adequately equipping teachers to effectively address values education in their classroom.
本文调查了职前教师和在职教师对 "价值观教育 "概念的看法,以及越南专业课程中价值观教育的准备情况。此外,还探讨了教师在课堂上处理价值观教育问题时所采用的教学策略。本研究采用了定性研究设计,对来自一所大学的 43 名职前教师进行了访谈。此外,还采访了来自两所不同高中的 18 名教师,并观察了他们的教学环节和学校集会。调查结果显示,价值观教育主要被理解为生活技能指导和道德教育。参与者对价值观教育缺乏概念和认识。职前教师和在职教师在大学教育期间都没有接受过正规的价值观教育课程,学校在这方面提供的支持也很有限。教师们倾向于随意、主观地将价值观教育融入学科,而没有采用先进的策略。与价值观教育相关的实施不一致和挑战也随之而来。本文强调,迫切需要为越南的职前和在职教师量身定制价值观教育计划。文章还强调了为教师提供充分培训,使其能够在课堂上有效开展价值观教育的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Classroom management in the online environment: A case study of Thai TESOL staff in Thai university context 在线环境下的课堂管理:在泰国大学环境中对泰国 TESOL 工作人员的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.20448/edu.v10i1.5360
P. Kiatkheeree
The present pandemic has presented seriously affected not only the daily life but also teaching and learning and it has been seen a long battle for educators including TESOL teachers in Thailand. Working in the field of TESOL, the author experiences the new changing environment where an actual classroom turns into a virtual classroom. All documents and teaching tools prepared (before the pandemic) have been changed into online documents. Undeniably, online teaching can be seen as demanding as teaching staff moving from a space in which they have years of experience to the unknown world of online, remote, and socially distanced teaching. This study aims to identify Thai TESOL staff’s perception towards teaching and learning management affected by COVID-19. It The study revealed that the effectiveness of teaching in the changing context depends on the teachers’ readiness to a new learning technology like online meeting, at the same time, they must be open-minded and concerned that they must adjust their role to fit properly in the context. Even though participants found the significant change in the use of teaching technology in an online environment, interestingly their teaching and learning management remained as it used to be in the normal (onsite) classroom. In addition, the study provides implications for those who would like to create positive learning environment in online situation.
当前的大流行病不仅严重影响了人们的日常生活,也严重影响了教学和学习,对于包括泰国 TESOL 教师在内的教育工作者来说,这是一场持久战。作者在 TESOL 领域工作,亲身经历了不断变化的新环境,实际课堂变成了虚拟课堂。所有准备好的文件和教学工具(在大流行之前)都变成了在线文件。不可否认,在线教学对教学人员的要求很高,因为他们要从一个有多年经验的空间转到未知的在线、远程和社会距离教学世界。本研究旨在了解泰国外语教学人员对受 COVID-19 影响的教学管理的看法。研究表明,在不断变化的环境中,教学效果取决于教师对在线会议等新学习技术的准备程度,同时,他们必须具有开放的心态,并关注必须调整自己的角色,以适当适应环境。尽管参与者发现在线环境下教学技术的使用发生了重大变化,但有趣的是,他们的教学和学习管理仍与在普通(现场)课堂上一样。此外,这项研究还为那些希望在网络环境中创造积极学习环境的人提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Requirements for information technology application competence for Vietnam agro-forestry students in the time of the 4th technology revolution 第四次科技革命时期对越南农林专业学生信息技术应用能力的要求
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.20448/edu.v10i1.5361
Hua Thi Toan, Trinh Thanh Hai, Do Trung Kien
The professional work of today's agricultural and forestry engineers is changing dramatically under the impact of the 4th industrial revolution. In that context, the competence to apply information technology (IT) is one of the core and significant competencies. Therefore, in order for training products to meet the needs of society, one of the problems that training facility for agriculture and forestry industry need to solve is to clearly identify the basic requirements for agro-forestry graduates to meet the basic requirements of IT application competence. Based on theoretical and practical research on the IT application competence of each job position and the trend of employment change in the 4.0 period, the article presents the levels of IT application competence in the agro-forestry industry. On the basis of test results and opinions of experts and employers, the article has proposed the components and required levels of IT application competence for agro-forestry students. The research results, in addition to providing information on the current state of students' IT application competence, are also a good reference source for agro-forestry training institutions to set learning outcomes, develop training programs, and innovate new training methods to promptly provide high-quality human resources for the agro-forestry industry in the context of the 4th industrial revolution.
在第四次工业革命的影响下,当今农业和林业工程师的专业工作正在发生巨大变化。在这种情况下,应用信息技术(IT)的能力是核心和重要的能力之一。因此,为了使培训产品满足社会需求,农林行业培训机构需要解决的问题之一就是明确农林专业毕业生满足信息技术应用能力的基本要求。文章基于对各岗位信息技术应用能力的理论和实践研究,结合4.0时期就业变化趋势,提出了农林行业信息技术应用能力水平。文章根据测试结果以及专家和用人单位的意见,提出了农林专业学生信息技术应用能力的构成要素和要求水平。研究成果除了提供学生信息技术应用能力现状的信息外,还为农林培训机构在第四次工业革命背景下设定学习成果、制定培训计划、创新培训方式,及时为农林行业提供高素质人才提供了很好的参考。
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引用次数: 0
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Asian journal of education and training
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