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On the Occurrence of Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall, 1923) in Vietnam and Laos, with Preliminary Comments on the Taxonomy and Distribution of the Complex of Rhabdophis nuchalis (Squamata: Serpentes: Natricidae) 越南和老挝横纹蛇(Wall, 1923)的出现——兼论横纹蛇复合体的分类和分布(鳞目:蛇目:蛇科)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-4-224-236
T. Nguyen, P. David
The species Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall, 1923) is recorded for the first time from Vietnam (Lao Cai Province) based on the re-examination of specimens deposited in the collections of the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris) which were formerly identified as Rhabdophis nuchalis. Furthermore, we also re-evaluate the taxonomy and distribution of species of the complex Rhabdophis nuchalis group and we provide an updated identification key to species of this complex.
在对巴黎国立自然历史博物馆(mus um National d’histoire Naturelle)收藏标本重新鉴定的基础上,首次在越南(老街省)记录到横纹蛇(Rhabdophis leonardi, 1923年)。此外,我们还重新评估了棘足鼠复合体类群的分类学和物种分布,并为该复合体的物种鉴定提供了新的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Resource Partitioning Between Two Teiid Species (Sauria: Teiidae) in Cerros de Amotape National Park (Tumbes, Peru) 秘鲁Cerros de Amotape国家公园(Tumbes, Peru)两种Teiidae物种的资源分配(蜥蜴:Teiidae)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-4-197-206
J. Jordán, Alejandro Mendoza, Alfredo C. Guzmán, José Z. Pérez
Saurians use differentially three dimensions of the ecological niche: spatial, temporal, and trophic niche to minimize or avoid competition. During dry season of 2006, we compared resource partitioning in two saurian species, Holcosus septemlineatus and Medopheos edracanthus. In Cerros de Amotape National Park (Tumbes, Peru), Holcosus septemlineatus and M. edracanthus presented high overlap in spatial (Φjk = 0.81) and temporal niches (Φjk = 0.88), while trophic niche overlap was intermediate (Φjk = 0.52). Both lizard species showed similar activity patterns (08:00 – 16:00) and body temperatures (35.9° and 36.6°C, respectively), although they faced different thermal environments, and selected different microhabitats. Holcosus septemlineatus selected more forest-covered microhabitats, while M. edracanthus used more sun-exposed microhabitats. Both species consumed a similar diet (crickets, spiders, termits and insect larvae). Apparently, the trophic niche index value could be associated with a high prey abundance and to slight differences in microhabitat use related to sun-exposure degree. This should be used as a resource partitioning strategy between these two species at Cerros de Amotape National Park.
蜥蜴利用不同的生态位三个维度:空间、时间和营养生态位来减少或避免竞争。在2006年旱季,我们比较了9月巨蜥(Holcosus septemlineatus)和龙爪龙(Medopheos edracanthus)两种蜥蜴的资源分配情况。在秘鲁Tumbes的Cerros de Amotape国家公园中,九月天巨翅与埃德拉卡索巨翅在空间生态位(Φjk = 0.81)和时间生态位(Φjk = 0.88)上呈现高度重叠,而在营养生态位上呈现中度重叠(Φjk = 0.52)。两种蜥蜴的活动模式(08:00 ~ 16:00)和体温(35.9°和36.6°C)相似,但它们所面临的热环境不同,所选择的微生境也不同。九月天蛾选择了更多森林覆盖的微生境,而夜蛾选择了更多阳光照射的微生境。这两个物种的饮食相似(蟋蟀、蜘蛛、白蚁和昆虫幼虫)。显然,营养生态位指数值可能与较高的猎物丰度有关,与微生境利用与日照程度有关的微小差异有关。这应该作为Cerros de Amotape国家公园这两个物种之间的资源分配策略。
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引用次数: 0
Found but Forgotten: On the Records, Misidentification, and Potential Rediscovery of the Rare Bromo Tengger Semeru Mountain Endemic Snake (Serpentes: Colubridae: Tetralepis fruhstorferi) 发现但被遗忘:关于罕见的Bromo Tengger sememeru山特有蛇的记录、误认和潜在的再发现(蛇形目:蛇科:四足蛇)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-4-249-254
Luhur Septiadi, M. R. Idrus, Ahmad Nauval Arroyyan, M. Fathoni, Muhammad Prayogi Erfanda, S. Devi, Berry Fakhry Hanifa, B. Priambodo, Irvan Sidik, N. Kurniawan
Tetralepis fruhstorferi is a snake currently only known to be endemic to a single active volcano complex of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java of Indonesia. Its taxonomic identity and natural history are poorly known, as the most recent collection was in 1978 and limited to only a few collection records. We investigated two recently published surveys that have misidentified this species. This may indicate that T. fruhstorferi is still present in its type locality and our future surveys would focus on finding this species to assess its taxonomy and population status.
四足蛇是一种蛇,目前只知道在印度尼西亚东爪哇的Bromo Tengger sememeru国家公园的一个活火山群中特有。它的分类身份和自然历史鲜为人知,因为最近的收集是在1978年,仅限于少数收集记录。我们调查了最近发表的两项调查,这些调查错误地识别了这个物种。这可能表明该物种仍存在于其类型地,我们今后的调查将集中在寻找该物种,以评估其分类和种群状况。
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引用次数: 1
On Geographic Range, Diet and Conservation of Endemic Murree Hills Frog Nanorana vicina (Stoliczka, 1872) 论Murree山蛙的地理分布、饮食和保护(Stoliczka, 1872)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-4-191-196
M. Rais, Saleha Abbassi, Sumbul Gill, S. Munir, Misbah Razzaq, Aneeza Islam
Murree Hills Frog, Nanorana vicina, is one of the under studied anuran species of South Asia. We hypothesized that the diet of Murree Hills Frog differed during breeding and non-breeding seasons. We found that the geographic range of the species in Pakistan is narrower than reported. It occurs in Tehsil Murree (District Rawalpindi, Province Punjab), District Abbotoabad (Province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and Districts Poonch and Bagh (Azad Jammu and Kashmir). We recovered 12 taxa from stomach contents during the breeding season. The most frequent food items included Coleopterans (60%, constant) and Hymenopterans (40%, secondary). The food items from order Coleoptera contributed the most in the stomach content volume (ml) 0.06, followed by Hymenoptera 0.05, and Isoptera 0.05. The frogs showed secondary degree of food preference for Coleopterans and occasional for other food items. We recorded ten food items during non-breeding season. The most frequent food items included Coleopterans (45%, secondary), Hymenopterans (40%, secondary) and Orthopterans (35%, secondary). The food items from order Coleoptera contributed the most in the stomach content volume (ml) 0.12, followed by Orthoptera 0.11. The species showed secondary degree of food preference for Coleopterans, Hymenopterans and Orthopterans and occasional for other food items. The food item taxa during breeding and non-breeding seasons did not differ significantly. We have reported major threats to the species and suggested research, conservation and management options.
Murree Hills蛙,Nanorana vicina,是南亚研究不足的无尾蛙物种之一。我们假设Murree Hills蛙在繁殖季节和非繁殖季节的饮食不同。我们发现,该物种在巴基斯坦的地理范围比报道的要窄。它发生在穆里县(旁遮普省拉瓦尔品第区)、阿博特阿巴德区(开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省)以及庞奇和巴格区(阿扎德-查谟和克什米尔)。在繁殖季节,我们从胃内容物中回收了12个分类群。最常见的食物包括鞘翅目(60%,恒定)和膜翅目(40%,次要)。鞘翅目食物对胃内容物体积(ml)的贡献最大,为0.06,其次为膜翅目0.05和等翅目0.05。青蛙对鞘翅目动物表现出次要的食物偏好,偶尔也会对其他食物表现出偏好。我们在非繁殖季节记录了10种食物。最常见的食物包括鞘翅目(45%,次要)、膜翅目(40%,次要)和直翅目(35%,次要)。鞘翅目食物对胃内容物体积(ml)贡献最大,为0.12,其次为直翅目0.11。该物种对鞘翅目、膜翅目和直翅目表现出次要的食物偏好,偶尔对其他食物表现出偏好。繁殖季节和非繁殖季节的食物分类群没有显著差异。我们已经报告了该物种面临的主要威胁,并提出了研究、保护和管理方案。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution and Conservation Status of the South-Caspian Subspecies of the Eastern Slow Worm, <i>Anguis colchica orientalis</i> (Squamata: Anguidae) 东部慢虫南里海亚种&lt;i&gt; angis colchica orientalis&lt;/i&gt的分布及保护现状(有鳞目:蛇蜥科)
4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-4-212-223
Artem A. Kidov, Andrey B. Petrovskiy, Andrey A. Ivanov, Spartak N. Litvinchuk
Anguis colchica orientalis is an endemic subspecies of the eastern slow worm that lives along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. This reptile usually inhabits forests in the Talysh and Alborz mountains, Lenkoran and South-Caspian lowlands from –27 to 1890 m above the sea level (a. s. l.). The majority of localities (82%) are scattered across the coastal lowlands and low mountains. In order to study the distribution and estimate ecological preferences of the species, we applied maximum entropy modeling using 108 localities from Azerbaijan and Iran. The range of the subspecies covers mainly coastal lowlands, eastern slopes of the Talysh and northern slopes of the Alborz ridges. Of the parameters included in the model, slope, barren land and precipitation of driest month were the variables with the highest percentage contributions (29, 16, and 10%, respectively). The slow worm does not avoid human-transformed biotopes and is common in some localities. The main threat to Hyrcanian populations of the slow worm is degradation of suitable habitats, primarily a total deforestation.
东方水蛭是生活在里海南部海岸的东部慢虫的特有亚种。这种爬行动物通常生活在海拔-27米至1890米的Talysh和Alborz山脉、Lenkoran和南里海低地的森林中。大部分地区(82%)分布在沿海低地和低山上。为了研究该物种的分布并估计其生态偏好,我们采用最大熵模型对阿塞拜疆和伊朗的108个地点进行了研究。亚种的分布范围主要覆盖沿海低地、塔利什山脉的东部斜坡和阿尔博尔斯山脉的北部斜坡。在模型所包含的参数中,坡度、荒地和最干月降水是贡献率最高的变量(分别为29%、16%和10%)。这种缓慢的蠕虫不会避开人类改造的生物群落,在一些地方很常见。对这种慢虫种群的主要威胁是适宜栖息地的退化,主要是森林的全面砍伐。
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引用次数: 0
Confronting Habitat Requirements of Sardinian Populations of Natrix maura and Hierophis viridiflavus (Reptilia: Colubridae) 撒丁岛毛毛蝶种群和绿皮象种群的生境需求分析(爬行动物目:蛛科)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-4-207-211
Andrea Scaramuzzi, P. Casula, G. Amori, L. Luiselli
The habitat requirements of two snake species (Hierophis viridiflavus and Natrix maura) were studied in a hilly area of south-western Sardinia (Italy). At each sighting time, once a snake was observed, presence/absence data of 11 not-autocorrelated habitat/ecological variables were recorded, and the data were processed by logistic regression against a comparable number of random points. Presence of fruiting plants and of lizards were significantly positively correlated with the presence of Hierophis viridiflavus. Two variables, presence of water body and multiple fallen trees, were positively correlated with the presence of Natrix maura. The ecological correlates of these results are discussed in the present paper.
在意大利撒丁岛西南部的丘陵地区,研究了两种蛇(Hierophis viridiflavus和Natrix maura)的生境需求。在每个观察时间,一旦观察到蛇,记录11个非自相关的栖息地/生态变量的存在/不存在数据,并根据相当数量的随机点对数据进行逻辑回归处理。果类植物和蜥蜴的存在与绿斑Hierophis viridiflavus的存在显著正相关。水体的存在和多棵倒下树木的存在与Natrix maura的存在呈正相关。本文讨论了这些结果的生态学相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic Assessment of Acanthosaura lepidogaster sensu lato (Reptilia: Agamidae) in China Through Extensive Sampling 中国棘龙(爬行纲:龙亚科)的广泛抽样分类评价
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-127-143
Shuo Liu, Dong-Ru Zhang, M. Hou, N. Orlov, D. Rao, N. Ananjeva, Song Li
We studied Acanthosaura lepidogaster sensu lato in China and included sequences of mitochondrial COI gene fragments from tissues sampled from multiple localities covering almost the entire distribution range of A. lepidogaster sensu lato in China. Integrating the sequences from Vietnam on GenBank, phylogenetic analyses revealed six well-supported lineages within A. lepidogaster sensu lato. Morphological analysis revealed some non-significant differences among these lineages, however, there are relatively great genetic distances among them, and their distributions do not overlap. Therefore, we suggest that the six lineages be regarded as separate species, corresponding to A. lepidogaster sensu stricto, A. brachypoda, A. hainanensis, A. longicaudata, A. phongdienensis, and A. rubrilabris, respectively.
本研究以中国鳞腹棘龙(Acanthosaura lespidogaster sensu lato)为研究对象,收集了覆盖中国鳞腹棘龙几乎整个分布范围的多地组织标本的线粒体COI基因片段序列。整合GenBank上来自越南的序列,系统发育分析发现了6个支持良好的鳞翅目腹水蜥谱系。形态分析表明,各系间存在不显著差异,但遗传距离较大,分布不重叠。因此,我们建议将这6个分支视为单独的种,分别对应于A. lepidogaster sensu stricto、A. brachypoda、A. hainanensis、A. longicaudata、A. phongdienensis和A. rubrilabris。
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引用次数: 0
Behavior Coding and Ethogram Of Juvenile Domesticated Asian Giant Softshell Turtles, Pelochelys cantorii 亚洲巨型软壳龟幼仔的行为编码与民族志
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-184-190
X. Hong, Huitong Chen, Chen Wei, Chen Chen, Yakun Wang, Minmin Xie, Wei Li, Xinping Zhu
The Asian giant softshell turtle, Pelochelys cantorii, is a Class I protected animal in China and a CITES Appendix II species. In this paper, the behavior of 15 cultivated 4-month-old Asian giant softshell turtles was recorded in 1 day by a surveillance camera. Focusing on the posture act environment (PAE) and based on ecological functions, a PAE behavior ethogram of juvenile P. cantorii was constructed and analyzed. The results showed that there were 10 postures of young turtles, including floating, hanging, swimming, and lying, and 48 postures of the head and neck, mouth, eyes and nose, etc. Forty-six kinds of behaviors, such as ingestion, elimination, exploration, locomotive, rest, amicable, group and conflict, were recorded under 8 environmental codes. These findings will be helpful for the study of the behavior and conservation of P. cantorii and can also provide a reference for the study of the behavior ethograms of other soft-shelled turtles.
亚洲巨型软壳龟是中国一级保护动物,也是CITES附录二物种。本文用监控摄像机记录了15只4个月大的亚洲巨型软壳龟在1天内的行为。以姿态行为环境(PAE)为研究对象,基于生态功能,构建并分析了康多莉幼鱼姿态行为行为图。结果表明,幼龟有漂浮、悬挂、游泳、躺着等10种姿势,头颈、口、眼、鼻等48种姿势。在8种环境规范下记录了摄食、消除、探索、运动、休息、友善、群体和冲突等46种行为。这些发现将有助于康托里鳖的行为和保护研究,也可为其他软体龟的行为行为图谱研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
A New Distribution Record of Polypedates pseudotilophus (Anura: Rhachoporidae) from East Java, Based on Morphology and Molecular Evidence 基于形态学和分子证据的东爪哇多足拟虎分布新记录(无尾目:虎蛛科)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2023-30-3-167-174
N. Kurniawan, Ahmad Muammar Kadafi, M. Fathoni, Richo Firmansyah, Kartika Prabasari, M. A. Fauzi
Polypedates pseudotilophus Matsui, Hamidy et Kuraishi, 2014 was priorly reported from Sumatra, West Java, and Central Java. Only a few specimens and genetic data were available and reports on its distributional range in Java are lacking. We reported a new distributional record of P. pseudotilophus from the lowland forest in Malang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia, and provide morphological and genetic data. The East Java specimens were morphologically similar to Sumatra specimens also supported by genetic distance ranging between 2.2 – 2.4%. Although considered as conspecific, East Javan population formed a separate clade to Sumatran population.
Polypedates pseudotilophus Matsui, Hamidy et Kuraishi, 2014先前报道于苏门答腊、西爪哇和中爪哇。只有少数标本和遗传数据可用,缺乏关于其在爪哇的分布范围的报告。本文报道了印度尼西亚东爪哇省玛琅县低地森林中pseudotilophus的新分布记录,并提供了形态和遗传资料。东爪哇标本与苏门答腊标本形态相似,遗传距离在2.2 ~ 2.4%之间。东爪哇种群虽然被认为是同种的,但与苏门答腊种群形成了一个独立的分支。
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引用次数: 0
New Records of Amolops kaulbacki Specimens from Yunnan Province, China with Discussion on Species Distribution 云南砂眼标本新记录及物种分布探讨
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-0-0-0-23
Hou Mian, Yu Guo-Hua, Liu Xiao-long, L. Shuo, Wang Bin, Li Pi-peng, N. Orlov
We got seven specimens of Kaulback’s torrent frog of genus Amolops from Gaoligong Mountain National Forest Park, Pianma and Duloangjiang Towns, Lushui and Gongshan Counties, Nujiang Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, and checked some specimens from Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology, Natural History Museum of Britain, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and California Academy of Science during 2015 – 2020, respectively. According to our morphological and molecular identification, the cascade frog specimens from Pianma and Dulongjiang towns refer to Amolops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940) what are the new records for China. The morphological description of specimens from China is given.
我们从中国云南省怒江州泸水县和贡山县偏马镇和独龙江镇的高黎贡山国家森林公园获得了7个阿莫蛙属的考尔巴克激流蛙标本,并从昆明自然历史动物博物馆、英国自然历史博物馆、,北卡罗来纳州自然科学博物馆和加利福尼亚科学院分别在2015-2020年。根据我们的形态学和分子鉴定,片马和独龙江两个镇的梯级蛙标本都是指中国的新记录——卡氏蛙(Smith,1940)。对中国标本进行了形态学描述。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Russian Journal of Herpetology
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