Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7426
Carine Calastrenc, F. Baleux, Nicolas Poirier, Christine Rendu
Depuis trente ans, les milieux d’altitude europeens constituent un cadre novateur de recherche sur les dynamiques des systemes pastoraux des espaces de montagne dans la longue duree. Les differentes equipes de recherche impliquees dans ces travaux se trouvent confrontees au probleme de l’acquisition de l’information primaire lors de la phase de prospection. Acceder a une information archeologique qui soit la plus complete possible dans un temps relativement court est l’enjeu de la phase de prospection en milieu d’altitude. Le programme de recherche TAHMM (Teledetection Archeologique en Haute et Moyenne Montagne) a pour objectif de reviser les methodes de detection des structures archeologiques de ces milieux en deployant differentes methodes non invasives, du satellite a l’analyse chimique des sols, pour mettre en place une approche integree multi-source, multi-echelle et multi-temporelle. Etablir de nouvelles procedures de prospection demande egalement de pousser plus avant l’analyse de l’information et souvent de sortir des schemas trop stricts des formats proprietaires. Le present article exposera les premiers resultats du travail de refonte de la chaine de traitement et d’analyse des images thermiques acquises par drone sur des sites pastoraux d’altitude en s’appuyant sur des tests realises en 2018.
{"title":"Thermographie aéroportée par drone. Nouvelle procédure pour la détection archéologique en haute montagne","authors":"Carine Calastrenc, F. Baleux, Nicolas Poirier, Christine Rendu","doi":"10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7426","url":null,"abstract":"Depuis trente ans, les milieux d’altitude europeens constituent un cadre novateur de recherche sur les dynamiques des systemes pastoraux des espaces de montagne dans la longue duree. Les differentes equipes de recherche impliquees dans ces travaux se trouvent confrontees au probleme de l’acquisition de l’information primaire lors de la phase de prospection. Acceder a une information archeologique qui soit la plus complete possible dans un temps relativement court est l’enjeu de la phase de prospection en milieu d’altitude. Le programme de recherche TAHMM (Teledetection Archeologique en Haute et Moyenne Montagne) a pour objectif de reviser les methodes de detection des structures archeologiques de ces milieux en deployant differentes methodes non invasives, du satellite a l’analyse chimique des sols, pour mettre en place une approche integree multi-source, multi-echelle et multi-temporelle. Etablir de nouvelles procedures de prospection demande egalement de pousser plus avant l’analyse de l’information et souvent de sortir des schemas trop stricts des formats proprietaires. Le present article exposera les premiers resultats du travail de refonte de la chaine de traitement et d’analyse des images thermiques acquises par drone sur des sites pastoraux d’altitude en s’appuyant sur des tests realises en 2018.","PeriodicalId":48758,"journal":{"name":"ArcheoSciences-Revue d Archeometrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45514977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7186
Alain Queffelec
Turquoise is a blue-green phosphate gem used for millennia in the lapidary artwork of numerous past societies. It was one of the first gemstones, and has proved to be a valuable material that was part of long-distance exchange networks on every continent where it is available. Nonetheless, provenance studies for this material is absent from gemological literature, and scarce in the archaeological literature. This work reviews the mineralogy, geology, geographical and archaeological distribution of this gemstone, and presents different mineralogical, geochemical and spectroscopic approaches used in provenance studies. Sophisticated methods are needed to reconstruct the origin of turquoise and the commercial networks in the ancient times for this lapidary raw material, and we show that, even with these methods, a lot of work still remains to be done.
{"title":"Provenancing turquoise: a difficult task","authors":"Alain Queffelec","doi":"10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7186","url":null,"abstract":"Turquoise is a blue-green phosphate gem used for millennia in the lapidary artwork of numerous past societies. It was one of the first gemstones, and has proved to be a valuable material that was part of long-distance exchange networks on every continent where it is available. Nonetheless, provenance studies for this material is absent from gemological literature, and scarce in the archaeological literature. This work reviews the mineralogy, geology, geographical and archaeological distribution of this gemstone, and presents different mineralogical, geochemical and spectroscopic approaches used in provenance studies. Sophisticated methods are needed to reconstruct the origin of turquoise and the commercial networks in the ancient times for this lapidary raw material, and we show that, even with these methods, a lot of work still remains to be done.","PeriodicalId":48758,"journal":{"name":"ArcheoSciences-Revue d Archeometrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45347367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7220
Nicolas Frerebeau, A. B. Amara, N. Cantin
Dans le cadre d’etudes de provenance des materiaux ceramiques, il est courant de comparer la composition elementaire de matieres premieres argileuses avec celle d’artefacts archeologiques. Les problemes d’alteration demeurent cependant peu pris en compte. La presente etude propose ainsi une premiere comparaison entre des materiaux ceramiques et des tessons non cuits retrouves dans un meme contexte archeologique de la fin de l’âge du Fer. Nos resultats illustrent l’importance d’un traitement adequat des donnees de compositions geochimiques et l’interet des developpements methodologiques dans la suite des travaux de J. Aitchison (1986). Cette approche permet d’identifier les processus intervenant apres l’abandon des artefacts et d’eviter des biais taphonomiques, notamment lies aux mecanismes de pedogenese, qui n’affectent pas argiles et ceramiques de la meme facon. L’existence d’une alteration differentielle en fonction de la nature des materiaux invite a la prudence quant a l’application stricte du postulat de provenance lorsqu’il s’agit de comparer des materiaux archeologiques et geologiques.
{"title":"Analyse de données de composition et identification des altérations géochimiques des matériaux céramiques : le cas des productions d’un atelier ibérique (Teruel, Espagne ; iie-","authors":"Nicolas Frerebeau, A. B. Amara, N. Cantin","doi":"10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7220","url":null,"abstract":"Dans le cadre d’etudes de provenance des materiaux ceramiques, il est courant de comparer la composition elementaire de matieres premieres argileuses avec celle d’artefacts archeologiques. Les problemes d’alteration demeurent cependant peu pris en compte. La presente etude propose ainsi une premiere comparaison entre des materiaux ceramiques et des tessons non cuits retrouves dans un meme contexte archeologique de la fin de l’âge du Fer. Nos resultats illustrent l’importance d’un traitement adequat des donnees de compositions geochimiques et l’interet des developpements methodologiques dans la suite des travaux de J. Aitchison (1986). Cette approche permet d’identifier les processus intervenant apres l’abandon des artefacts et d’eviter des biais taphonomiques, notamment lies aux mecanismes de pedogenese, qui n’affectent pas argiles et ceramiques de la meme facon. L’existence d’une alteration differentielle en fonction de la nature des materiaux invite a la prudence quant a l’application stricte du postulat de provenance lorsqu’il s’agit de comparer des materiaux archeologiques et geologiques.","PeriodicalId":48758,"journal":{"name":"ArcheoSciences-Revue d Archeometrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46831857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-16DOI: 10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7295
Marino Maggetti, Jean Rosen
A partir d’analyses chimiques de tessons provenant d’une manufacture de Cosne-sur-Loire, et en comparaison avec un referentiel chimique fiable pour les faiences de Nevers, on a tente de decouvrir l’origine de deux autres plaques en faience du xviie siecle de style nivernais qui pourraient, par une simple approche stylistique, etre attribuees a l’un ou l’autre de ces centres. La composition chimique des deux objets et l’analyse statistique multivariee montrent tres clairement qu’ils n’appartiennent ni au referentiel de Cosne-sur-Loire, ni a celui de Nevers, contrairement a un objet similaire qui fait partie du groupe de reference Cosne-sur-Loire.
{"title":"Deux anges du xviie siècle : Cosne-sur-Loire ou Nevers ?","authors":"Marino Maggetti, Jean Rosen","doi":"10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ARCHEOSCIENCES.7295","url":null,"abstract":"A partir d’analyses chimiques de tessons provenant d’une manufacture de Cosne-sur-Loire, et en comparaison avec un referentiel chimique fiable pour les faiences de Nevers, on a tente de decouvrir l’origine de deux autres plaques en faience du xviie siecle de style nivernais qui pourraient, par une simple approche stylistique, etre attribuees a l’un ou l’autre de ces centres. La composition chimique des deux objets et l’analyse statistique multivariee montrent tres clairement qu’ils n’appartiennent ni au referentiel de Cosne-sur-Loire, ni a celui de Nevers, contrairement a un objet similaire qui fait partie du groupe de reference Cosne-sur-Loire.","PeriodicalId":48758,"journal":{"name":"ArcheoSciences-Revue d Archeometrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47402525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.4000/archeosciences.6793
A. Nagy, G. Szakmány
{"title":"Amphorae as indicators of trade and diet in Cibalae (Pannonia)","authors":"A. Nagy, G. Szakmány","doi":"10.4000/archeosciences.6793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.6793","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48758,"journal":{"name":"ArcheoSciences-Revue d Archeometrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44597259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.4000/archeosciences.6947
A. Charpentier, M. Terrasse, Redouane Bachir, Ayed Ben Amara
{"title":"Palais du Meshouar (Tlemcen, Algérie) : couleurs des zellijs et tracés de décors du xive siècle","authors":"A. Charpentier, M. Terrasse, Redouane Bachir, Ayed Ben Amara","doi":"10.4000/archeosciences.6947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.6947","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48758,"journal":{"name":"ArcheoSciences-Revue d Archeometrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45927841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.4000/archeosciences.6732
L. Maritan, C. Mazzoli, Stefania Mazzocchin
: This research focuses on the archaeometric analysis of a large set of wine (type Dressel 6A) and oil amphorae (type Dressel 6B and probably funnel necked amphorae) from northern and central Italy, with the main aim of characterizing the various regional productions and trades among them and other production region of the Adriatic coast. Archaeobotanic and archaeological evidence, as well as the geographic context, indicated that both northern and central Italy were devoted to the growth of both grapes for wine production and olive trees. The various stamps recorded on Dressel 6A and Dressel 6B amphorae, the family names of which can be linked to specific regional areas within this territory, attest that numerous production centres were active even in the Cisalpina (northern Italy). The comparison with amphorae and fired local clay material of Romagna and Middle-Adriatic area, allowed to confirm the Middle-Adriatic origin of some series of Dressel 6A and Dressel 6B amphorae, as originally hypothesized for these amphorae.
{"title":"Provenance of wine and oil amphorae in northern Adriatic: archaeometric and epigraphic approaches","authors":"L. Maritan, C. Mazzoli, Stefania Mazzocchin","doi":"10.4000/archeosciences.6732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.6732","url":null,"abstract":": This research focuses on the archaeometric analysis of a large set of wine (type Dressel 6A) and oil amphorae (type Dressel 6B and probably funnel necked amphorae) from northern and central Italy, with the main aim of characterizing the various regional productions and trades among them and other production region of the Adriatic coast. Archaeobotanic and archaeological evidence, as well as the geographic context, indicated that both northern and central Italy were devoted to the growth of both grapes for wine production and olive trees. The various stamps recorded on Dressel 6A and Dressel 6B amphorae, the family names of which can be linked to specific regional areas within this territory, attest that numerous production centres were active even in the Cisalpina (northern Italy). The comparison with amphorae and fired local clay material of Romagna and Middle-Adriatic area, allowed to confirm the Middle-Adriatic origin of some series of Dressel 6A and Dressel 6B amphorae, as originally hypothesized for these amphorae.","PeriodicalId":48758,"journal":{"name":"ArcheoSciences-Revue d Archeometrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48152604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.4000/archeosciences.7077
A. Fusaro, Verónica Martínez Ferreras, Josep M. Gurt Esparraguera, A. Angourakis, S. Pidaev, Larisa Baratova
{"title":"Islamic Pottery from Ancient Termez (Uzbekistan): New Archaeological and Archaeometric Data","authors":"A. Fusaro, Verónica Martínez Ferreras, Josep M. Gurt Esparraguera, A. Angourakis, S. Pidaev, Larisa Baratova","doi":"10.4000/archeosciences.7077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.7077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48758,"journal":{"name":"ArcheoSciences-Revue d Archeometrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47852475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.4000/archeosciences.6521
N. Inácio, V. S. Gonçalves, A. Sousa
{"title":"Technology and mobility: First pottery productions in western Iberian Peninsula (Tagus estuary, Portugal)","authors":"N. Inácio, V. S. Gonçalves, A. Sousa","doi":"10.4000/archeosciences.6521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.6521","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48758,"journal":{"name":"ArcheoSciences-Revue d Archeometrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49565998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-12-31DOI: 10.4000/archeosciences.6501
Nadia Cantina, Ayed Ben Amara, R. Chapoulie
The EMAC (European Meeting on Ancient Ceramic) symposium in 2017 in Bordeaux brought together researchers from the material sciences and humanities. This fourteenth edition gave rise to the publication of 14 articles on themes mainly explored in recent years in Europe. From questions of provenance to the highlighting of manufacturing technologies, the ceramic material appears more than ever as a vector of information in an integrated vision of archaeological research. Mots clés : Céramique, archéologie, provenance, matières premières.
{"title":"Les céramiques anciennes sous le regard des archéosciences","authors":"Nadia Cantina, Ayed Ben Amara, R. Chapoulie","doi":"10.4000/archeosciences.6501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/archeosciences.6501","url":null,"abstract":"The EMAC (European Meeting on Ancient Ceramic) symposium in 2017 in Bordeaux brought together researchers from the material sciences and humanities. This fourteenth edition gave rise to the publication of 14 articles on themes mainly explored in recent years in Europe. From questions of provenance to the highlighting of manufacturing technologies, the ceramic material appears more than ever as a vector of information in an integrated vision of archaeological research. Mots clés : Céramique, archéologie, provenance, matières premières.","PeriodicalId":48758,"journal":{"name":"ArcheoSciences-Revue d Archeometrie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47707489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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