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FORECASTING AND ANALYSIS OF CRISIS SITUATIONS AT THE ENTERPRISE 预测和分析企业的危机情况
IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.26565/2786-4995-2022-3-03
K. Oriekhova, Elizabeth Udovenko
Enterprises, like individuals, and the state as a whole form monetary funds. Business cash is the part of your cash that is earmarked for a specific purpose. Monetary funds include the statutory fund, employee compensation fund, reserve fund, depreciation fund, etc. Enterprises form cash funds for financial support of operational, financial and investment activities, fulfillment of obligations to the state and contractors, etc. The correct organization of the process of formation of cash funds makes it possible to effectively manage the cash flows of enterprises, make optimal financial decisions, and increase the profitability of economic activity.A necessary condition for this is the analysis of financial information contained in accounting and statistical reporting in business contracts, settlement, payment and other documents. For the most part, one of the leading subsystems of the financial system of the state, the finances of business structures have their own specifics of organization and performance of their inherent functions. A mandatory element of Ukraine's transition to market relations is the formation of new business structures and the privatization of enterprises.The history of crises in general shows us that the study of crisis management cannot be tied to a specific civilization or era, especially when humanity has witnessed numerous and complex environmental, political, economic and military crises. In addition, some problems and complex questions of our time have their roots in history. Thus, many geopolitical crises today are the result of old causes.The article examines both the definition of the essential and substantive characteristics of the concept of crisis management, as well as the model of crisis management at the enterprise and the diagnosis of the probability of bankruptcy, solving the problems of the enterprise's development in the conditions of the transition to the market.
企业和个人一样,与国家作为一个整体形成货币资金。商业现金是你的现金中指定用于特定目的的那部分。货币资金包括法定基金、职工补偿基金、公积金、折旧基金等。企业形成现金资金,用于支持经营、财务和投资活动,履行对国家和承包商的义务等。正确组织现金资金的形成过程,可以有效地管理企业的现金流量,做出最优的财务决策,提高经济活动的盈利能力。这样做的一个必要条件是对商业合同、结算、支付和其他文件中会计和统计报告中包含的财务信息进行分析。在大多数情况下,作为国家财政体系的主要子系统之一,企业财政结构有其自身的组织特点和履行其固有职能。乌克兰向市场关系过渡的一个强制性因素是形成新的商业结构和企业私有化。总的来说,危机的历史告诉我们,危机管理的研究不能与特定的文明或时代联系在一起,特别是当人类目睹了无数复杂的环境、政治、经济和军事危机时。此外,我们这个时代的一些问题和复杂问题都有其历史根源。因此,今天的许多地缘政治危机都是老原因造成的。本文考察了危机管理概念的本质特征和实质特征的界定,以及企业危机管理的模型和破产概率的诊断,解决了企业在市场化转型条件下的发展问题。
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引用次数: 1
ENSURING THE BUDGET SECURITY OF UKRAINE DURING THE CRISIS THROUGH STRENGTHENING OF FISCAL STABILITY 通过加强财政稳定,确保乌克兰在危机期间的预算安全
IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.26565/2786-4995-2022-3-02
B. Samorodov, R. Galych, O. Miroshnyk
In order to ensure sustainable economic growth, Ukraine, like many other countries of the world, sets the main task of carrying out a comprehensive socio-economic reform. At the same time, factors that prevent the effectiveness of its implementation pose a threat to financial security due to the loss of stability of its components. Such multifaceted factors include the spread of globalization and digitalization processes, which, along with new opportunities, create new challenges and threats, which, in turn, require a reliable economic foundation and support for financial stability, the formation of centralized funds and the attraction of long-term financial resources. An important tool, along with others, is the budget policy, which combines the regulatory and fiscal functions of the organization of the budget process, optimally and continuously through budget expenditures supports the creation of a resource for the leveling of threats and the development of the economy, and the indicator of its effectiveness is budgetary security. Therefore, the unsolved problematic issues of ensuring budget security as a strategic direction of financial security, in the relationship and mutual influence with fiscal stability, determined the choice of the research topic, its purpose and tasks. the impact of fiscal stability on it requires further research. The object of the study is the process of ensuring budgetary security.The subject of the research is theoretical, methodical and applied aspects of fiscal stability as a factor influencing budget security. The purpose and task of the study is to generalize and systematize the theoretical foundations and methodological approaches of ensuring budgetary security, impact assessment and development of proposals for strengthening budgetary security through the improvement of budgetary and fiscal policy, strengthening fiscal sustainability. To achieve the set goal, the research implemented the following tasks: generalized the theoretical principles of budget security; the role and significance of fiscal policy and fiscal sustainability in ensuring budget security are characterized; diagnosis of the state of budget security of Ukraine was carried out; the level of fiscal stability was analyzed and its impact on the budgetary security of Ukraine was assessed; practical recommendations have been developed to strengthen budget security through strengthening fiscal sustainability.
为了确保可持续的经济增长,乌克兰同世界上许多其他国家一样,确定了进行全面社会经济改革的主要任务。同时,由于其组成部分失去稳定性,妨碍其有效执行的因素对财政安全构成威胁。这些多方面的因素包括全球化和数字化进程的蔓延,伴随着新的机遇,也带来了新的挑战和威胁,这反过来又需要可靠的经济基础和金融稳定的支持,形成集中的资金,吸引长期的金融资源。一个重要的工具和其他工具是预算政策,它结合了预算过程组织的管理和财政职能,通过预算支出支持为消除威胁和发展经济创造资源,从而最佳地和持续地提供支持,其有效性的指标是预算安全。因此,保障预算安全作为财政安全的战略方向,在与财政稳定的关系和相互影响中,尚未解决的问题决定了本研究课题的选择、目的和任务。财政稳定对其的影响需要进一步研究。研究的对象是确保预算安全的过程。本研究的主题是财政稳定作为影响预算安全因素的理论、方法和应用方面。本研究的目的和任务是概括和系统化确保预算安全的理论基础和方法方法、影响评估以及通过改进预算和财政政策、加强财政可持续性来加强预算安全的建议。为达到既定目标,本研究主要完成了以下工作:概括预算安全的理论原理;阐述了财政政策和财政可持续性在保障预算安全中的作用和意义;对乌克兰的预算安全状况进行了诊断;分析了财政稳定水平,评估了财政稳定对乌克兰预算安全的影响;提出了切实可行的建议,通过加强财政可持续性来加强预算安全。
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引用次数: 0
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE BANKING SYSTEM AND METHODS OF SOLVING THEM IN A SPECIAL SITUATION 当前银行体系存在的问题及其在特殊情况下的解决方法
IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.26565/2786-4995-2022-3-04
Julia Halushko, V. Tsymbal, Anatoliy Pishta
The banking sector is one of the most important components of the financial sector. Starting on February 24, 2022, both businesses and ordinary citizens felt their dependence on hostilities, as the payment system was already under a heavy load in the first few days, which almost led to its collapse. The banking sector has received many challenges, the main of which are: a decrease in income relative to expenses, an increase in the share of non-performing loans, mass migration of people abroad, and the loss of part of the staff. The NBU and other subjects of the financial sphere create all the conditions for serving the economic and banking interests of the population and ensuring a high level of competitiveness of the banking sector. Looking at the situation today, the domestic banking system has undergone and is undergoing significant upheavals due to the fact that it has to "work" in conditions of uncertainty, but still banks fulfill their obligations and comply with regulations. However, we can also observe certain transformational processes, such as: implementation of the Power Banking project (a perimeter built on the basis of regular bank branches that will provide financial services to clients in conditions of a long-term lack of power supply); uninterrupted operation of the contact centers of the National Bank is organized; new functions have been added to the BankID system, which enables financial sector entities to solve their problems a little easier and faster, etc.The article is devoted to highlighting the main problems of the functioning of the banking system of Ukraine in the conditions of a special state. The importance of the study lies in the need for urgent implementation of measures that will contribute to reducing the risks of the financial system and banks as a whole to a possible minimum.
银行部门是金融部门最重要的组成部分之一。从2022年2月24日开始,企业和普通市民都感到了对敌对行为的依赖,因为支付系统在头几天就已经承受了沉重的负荷,几乎导致其崩溃。银行部门受到许多挑战,其中主要是:收入相对于开支减少、不良贷款比例增加、大量人口移徙到国外以及部分工作人员的流失。国家银行和金融领域的其他主体为服务人民的经济和银行利益以及确保银行业的高水平竞争力创造了一切条件。看看今天的情况,由于必须在不确定的条件下“工作”,国内银行体系已经经历并正在经历重大动荡,但银行仍然履行其义务并遵守法规。然而,我们也可以观察到一些转型过程,例如:电力银行项目的实施(在常规银行分支机构的基础上建立一个周界,在长期缺电的情况下为客户提供金融服务);组织国家银行联络中心不间断运行;BankID系统增加了新的功能,使金融部门实体能够更容易、更快地解决问题等。文章致力于强调乌克兰银行系统在特殊国家条件下运作的主要问题。这项研究的重要性在于,需要紧急执行有助于将金融体系和整个银行的风险降至尽可能低的措施。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTING SAVINGS IN STOCKS DURING WARTIME 在战时把积蓄投资于股票
IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.26565/2786-4995-2022-3-05
A. Maiboroda
The crisis that began in the domestic economy with the beginning of the war in Ukraine showed that not only the economy of Ukraine was not ready for its consequences, but also the entire world economic system as a whole. Yes, almost every country in the world felt the increase in prices for products, electrical resources, etc., and the economy of the United States of America faced the highest level of inflation in the last 40 years.The devaluation of the domestic currency, which could be restrained in the first few months of the war, is now gaining momentum. Therefore, the search for ways to save hryvnia savings of households is quite important and necessary.Thus, in recent years, savings were most often directed to deposit accounts. As long as the deposits provided a return that covered the level of inflation, this type of financial operations could be considered stable and sufficient for keeping money in Ukraine, although it did not give a high return. Since the beginning of military operations in Ukraine, the level of inflation in Ukraine, according to official data, indicates 21.6% per year in 2022. Thus, domestic households are forced to look for other, more effective financial instruments and operations that can offer a higher percentage of return.The article examines the peculiarities of investing household savings in domestic and foreign securities. The most stable and reliable shares of leading corporations, which can ensure the preservation of monetary savings from depreciation, are considered.
随着乌克兰战争的开始而在国内经济中开始的危机表明,不仅乌克兰的经济没有为其后果做好准备,而且整个世界经济体系也没有做好准备。是的,世界上几乎每个国家都感受到产品、电力资源等价格的上涨,美利坚合众国的经济面临着过去40年来最高水平的通货膨胀。国内货币的贬值在战争的头几个月里可能会受到抑制,但现在正在加速。因此,寻找节省家庭格里夫纳储蓄的方法是非常重要和必要的。因此,近年来,储蓄往往被直接存入存款账户。只要存款提供的回报能够覆盖通货膨胀的水平,这种类型的金融业务就可以被认为是稳定的,足以让资金留在乌克兰,尽管它的回报并不高。官方数据显示,自乌克兰军事行动开始以来,到2022年,乌克兰的通货膨胀率将达到21.6%。因此,国内家庭被迫寻找其他更有效的金融工具和业务,可以提供更高的回报百分比。本文考察了家庭储蓄投资于国内和国外证券的特点。考虑的是最稳定、最可靠的大公司股票,这些股票可以确保节省下来的货币不会贬值。
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引用次数: 0
FINANCIAL STABILITY AND RESISTANCE OF BANK IN THE CURRENT CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW 戒严条件下的金融稳定与银行的抵抗力
IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.26565/2786-4995-2022-3-01
A. Chkheailo, Diana Kukhar
The article examines the theoretical foundations of financial stability and stability of a banking institution, examines the main interpretations of approaches to defining the concept of "financial stability". The relationship between the concepts of "financial stability" and "financial stability" was studied, and as a result, it was determined that ensuring the financial stability of banks is the basis of a stable banking system, a key to the success of economic transformations and macroeconomic development.Indicators of financial stability and financial stability of the bank, using JSC CB "Privatbank" were studied as the main object of the study. In order to analyze the financial stability of JSC CB "Privatbank", its financial statements were examined and the reliability coefficient was calculated; financial leverage ratio; the coefficient of participation of equity capital in the formation of assets; capital multiplier factor.The paper calculates the stability and stability indicators of the bank. For a generalized comprehensive assessment of the bank's activity, an integral indicator of the bank's financial stability was calculated using data from the financial statements for 2020-2022. As a result of the study, a methodology for assessing the financial stability and stability of the bank was determined, which takes into account the versatile aspects of the bank's activity by selecting parametric coefficientsThe article examines the stability of JSC KB "Privatbank" in modern conditions of risks and losses during the martial law in Ukraine. In order to study the influence of the current conditions of martial law on the stability of the bank, the calculation of the coefficients of financial stability was carried out for the period of January-September 2022. The calculation of financial stability was carried out based on the analysis of the general coefficient of stability, the coefficient of instant liquidity, the cross coefficient, the general coefficient of liquidity, the coefficient of capital protection, the coefficient of capitalization of profit.The study analyzed the stability of the bank based on the results of the calculations. In general, the indicator of the financial stability of the bank is not sufficient for stable functioning, the bank is recommended to pay attention to indicators that have an impact on the financial stability of the bank to increase stability, such as: equity, working and liquid assets, liabilities, both short-term and long-term , authorized and protected capital.
本文考察了金融稳定和银行机构稳定的理论基础,考察了定义“金融稳定”概念的主要解释方法。研究了“金融稳定”和“金融稳定”概念之间的关系,确定确保银行的金融稳定是银行体系稳定的基础,是经济转型和宏观经济发展成功的关键。金融稳定性指标和银行的金融稳定性,以JSC CB“Privatbank”为主要研究对象进行研究。为了分析JSC CB“Privatbank”的财务稳定性,对其财务报表进行了检验,并计算了信度系数;财务杠杆率;权益资本在资产形成中的参与系数;资本乘数因子。本文计算了银行的稳定性和稳定性指标。为了对银行的活动进行广义的综合评估,使用2020-2022年财务报表的数据计算了银行财务稳定性的综合指标。作为研究的结果,确定了一种评估金融稳定性和银行稳定性的方法,该方法通过选择参数系数考虑到银行活动的各个方面。本文考察了乌克兰戒严令期间JSC KB“私人银行”在现代风险和损失条件下的稳定性。为了研究当前戒严条件对银行稳定性的影响,对2022年1 - 9月期间的金融稳定系数进行了计算。在分析一般稳定性系数、即时流动性系数、交叉系数、一般流动性系数、资本保护系数、利润资本化系数的基础上,进行了金融稳定性的计算。在计算结果的基础上,分析了河岸的稳定性。一般来说,银行的财务稳定性指标不足以稳定运作,建议银行关注对银行财务稳定性有影响的指标,以增加稳定性,如:股权、营运和流动资产、短期和长期负债、授权和保护资本。
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引用次数: 0
Study of chloroquine susceptibility potential of plants using pseudomonas aeruginosa as in vitro model 以铜绿假单胞菌为体外模型研究植物对氯喹的敏感性
IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2022-10-21 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-022-03382-1
C. Kulkarni, P. Rathod, R. Yadav
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation of Biomass Briquettes from Agri waste and Forest Waste 农业废弃物和森林废弃物生物质成型的实验研究
IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.46632/jemm/8/3/1
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Industry 4.0 Information Integration and Its Application 工业4.0信息集成及其应用综述
IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.46632/jemm/8/3/2
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Digital Communication and Its Characterization 数字通信及其特征研究综述
IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.46632/jemm/8/3/3
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Gravitational Field of a Topological Defect on Statistical Properties of Heavy Quark-Antiquark Systems 拓扑缺陷引力场对重夸克-反夸克系统统计性质的影响
IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.26565/2312-4334-2022-3-17
A. Likene, A. Zarma, D. Ongodo, J. M. Ema'a Ema'a, P. Abiama, G. Ben-Bolie
In this paper, we determine eigen energies, eigenfunctions and statistical properties of non-relativistic heavy quarkonia interacting with the extended Cornel potential within a space-time generated by a cosmic-string. We extend the Cornel potential by adding the inverse square potential plus the quadratic potential. We have calculated the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenstates using the Extended Nikiforov-Uvarov (ENU) method. Then, based on the equation of energy spectra, the thermodynamic properties like partition function, entropy, free energy, mean energy and specific heat capacity are calculated within the space-time of a cosmic-string. In the next step, we investigate the influence of the cosmic-string parameter on quantum states of heavy quarkonia and their statistical properties.
在宇宙弦产生的时空中,我们确定了与扩展康奈尔势相互作用的非相对论性重夸克子的本征能量、本征函数和统计性质。我们扩展了康奈尔势,把平方逆势加上二次势。我们用扩展Nikiforov-Uvarov (ENU)方法计算了能量特征值和相应的特征态。然后,基于能谱方程,计算了宇宙弦时空内的配分函数、熵、自由能、平均能和比热容等热力学性质。下一步,我们将研究宇宙弦参数对重夸子量子态及其统计性质的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
3 Biotech
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