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Anti-inflammatories for depression: challenges and ASPIRations 抑郁症的抗炎药:挑战和愿望
IF 64.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00308-6
Courtney Worrell, Bernhard T Baune, Francesco Benedetti, Annamaria Cattaneo, Livia De Picker, Jennifer C Felger, Stefan M Gold, Femke Lamers, Marion Leboyer, Giulia Lombardo, Fanni-Laura Mäntylä, Andrew H Miller, Valeria Mondelli, Brenda W J H Penninx, Luca Sforzini, Dan J Stein, Benedetta Vai, Erik Van der Eycken, Anthony Woods, Carmine M Pariante, Joël Zwiep
No Abstract
没有抽象的
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引用次数: 0
The prevalence and estimated burden of somatoform disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of their epidemiology 躯体形式疾病的患病率和估计负担:对其流行病学的系统回顾和荟萃分析
IF 64.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00272-x
Emma Johanne Poulsen Siig, Viktoria-Maria Hvidtfelt Lykke, Ana Maria Mantilla Herrera, Terese Sara Høj Jørgensen, Alize J Ferrari, Damian F Santomauro

Background

Somatoform disorders have adverse health impacts but are excluded from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD). This study aimed to present a proof of concept for quantifying the global prevalence and health burden of somatoform disorders measured in years of life with disability (YLDs).

Methods

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis estimating the global prevalence and burden of somatoform disorders. We searched PsycINFO, Embase, and PubMed for epidemiological surveys of the general population, published between Jan 1, 1980, and Feb 19, 2024, and adhering to definitions from the DSM or the ICD. Meta-regressions pooled prevalence for subtypes of somatoform disorders and their aggregate, while testing sources of variation in the data. Pooled adjusted prevalence estimates for the aggregate of somatoform disorders were combined with GBD disability weights to estimate YLDs. Authors of this paper have lived experience perspectives in mental disorders but individuals diagnosed with somatoform disorders were not consulted for this work. This study is registered with PROSPERO, CRD42024517736.

Findings

We included 41 studies, from 23 countries, mostly covering the GBD high-income super-region. There were 122 153 individuals (mean age 46·3 years, range 11–99 years). The proportion of female participants ranged from 37·5% to 66·4% in studies reporting sex-disaggregated data. Disaggregations by ethnicity were not available. The pooled prevalence of somatoform disorders was 4·6% (95% CI 3·1–7·0). Prevalence among females (7·7% [5·1–11·5]) was significantly higher than among males (2·8% [1·8–4·3], p<0·0001). The prevalence across subtypes of somatoform disorders varied by age and sex depending on the disorder. YLDs were estimated at 662·4 (350·2–974·6) per 100 000 person-years, suggesting somatoform disorders could be the second most burdensome mental disorder globally compared against mental disorders from GBD 2021.

Interpretation

Somatoform disorders are common and disabling disorders that warrant further consideration within future GBD studies, and more broadly within mental health planning and response. More effort is required to accumulate data from low-income and middle-income countries and explore temporal trends in the prevalence of somatoform disorders.

Funding

University of Copenhagen, Queensland Health, and University of Queensland.
背景:躯体形式疾病对健康有不良影响,但被排除在全球疾病、损伤和风险因素负担研究(GBD)之外。本研究旨在提出一种概念证明,用于量化以残疾生命年数(YLDs)衡量的躯体形式疾病的全球患病率和健康负担。方法我们进行了一项系统综述和荟萃分析,估计了全球躯体形式疾病的患病率和负担。我们检索了PsycINFO, Embase和PubMed,检索了1980年1月1日至2024年2月19日期间发表的普通人群的流行病学调查,并遵循DSM或ICD的定义。meta回归汇集了身体形式疾病亚型的患病率及其总和,同时测试了数据中的变异来源。汇总调整的躯体形式疾病总体患病率估计值与GBD残疾权重相结合,以估计YLDs。这篇论文的作者有精神障碍的生活经验,但没有咨询被诊断为躯体形式障碍的个体。本研究已注册为PROSPERO, CRD42024517736。研究结果:我们纳入了来自23个国家的41项研究,主要覆盖了GBD高收入超级区域。共122 153例,平均年龄46.3岁,年龄范围11 ~ 99岁。在报告按性别分类数据的研究中,女性参与者的比例从37.5%到66.4%不等。没有按种族分列的情况。躯体形式疾病的总患病率为4.6% (95% CI 3.1 - 7.0)。女性患病率(7.7%[5.1 ~ 11.5])显著高于男性(2.8% [1.8 ~ 4.3],p < 0.01)。身体形式疾病亚型的患病率因年龄和性别而异,这取决于疾病。估计YLDs为每10万人年662·4(350·2-974·6),这表明与2021年GBD的精神障碍相比,躯体形式障碍可能是全球第二大负担最重的精神障碍。躯体形式障碍是常见的致残性障碍,值得在未来的GBD研究中进一步考虑,更广泛地在心理健康计划和反应中考虑。需要付出更多努力来积累来自低收入和中等收入国家的数据,并探索躯体形式疾病流行的时间趋势。资助:哥本哈根大学、昆士兰卫生和昆士兰大学。
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引用次数: 0
Hyperemesis gravidarum, perinatal depression, and the need for integrated maternal and infant care 妊娠剧吐,围产期抑郁,以及母婴综合护理的需要
IF 64.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00303-7
Lisa Vitte, Emmanuel Devouche, Gisele Apter
No Abstract
没有抽象的
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引用次数: 0
Theresa Miskimen Rivera: taking her seat at the APA with Latina spirit 特里萨·米斯基门·里维拉:带着拉丁精神在美国心理学会就座
IF 64.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00310-4
Jules Morgan
No Abstract
没有抽象的
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引用次数: 0
Association between hyperemesis gravidarum and depression: a national register-based controlled study in Finland 妊娠剧吐与抑郁症之间的关系:芬兰一项基于全国登记的对照研究
IF 64.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00271-8
Eeva Terävä-Utti, Miina Nurmi, Linda Laitinen, Tiia Rissanen, Tarja Järvenpää, Päivi Polo-Kantola
<h3>Background</h3>Hyperemesis gravidarum is a severe form of nausea and vomiting that occurs during pregnancy. The connection between psychiatric morbidity, especially depression, and hyperemesis gravidarum has been debated from contradictory findings. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the associations between hyperemesis gravidarum and both pre-pregnancy and new-onset post-pregnancy depression.<h3>Methods</h3>We conducted a nationwide register-based controlled study in Finland between Jan 1, 2004, and Dec 31, 2017. Data were collected from 2004 to assess at least 1 year of pre-pregnancy depression as deliveries were assessed from 2005 onward. Data on hyperemesis gravidarum and psychiatric diagnoses were obtained from the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register, and delivery data from the Finnish Medical Birth Register. All women with at least one pregnancy resulting in delivery with livebirth during the study period were included. Abortions (ie, spontaneous and induced), ectopic pregnancies, and stillbirths were excluded from the analyses. Women with hyperemesis gravidarum (ICD-10 diagnosis codes O21, O21.0, O21.1, O21.2, O21.8, and O21.9) in their first pregnancy resulting in delivery from Jan 1, 2005, to Dec 31, 2017, were chosen as cases, and women with no hyperemesis gravidarum as controls. The primary outcome was depression (ICD-10 diagnosis codes F32, F33, and F34.1), retrieved from the registers from Jan 1, 2004, to Dec 31, 2017. Associations between depression and hyperemesis gravidarum were analysed using binary logistic regression, adjusted for age, BMI, socioeconomic status, smoking, and psychiatric diagnoses other than depression. People with related lived experience were involved in the study design.<h3>Findings</h3>A total of 437 465 women had pregnancies resulting in delivery between 2005 and 2017, of whom 130 537 were excluded, 4265 were included in the hyperemesis gravidarum group, and 302 663 in the non-hyperemesis gravidarum group as only women whose first pregnancy resulted in a livebirth were included. 377 (8·8%) of 4265 in the hyperemesis gravidarum group and 2874 (1·0%) of 302 663 in the non-hyperemesis gravidarum group had a pre-pregnancy depression diagnosis. The mean age in the hyperemesis gravidarum group was 26·6 years (SD 5·2, range 15·0–46·0) and in the non-hyperemesis gravidarum group 27·9 years (5·3, 13·0–55·0). Ethnicity data were not available. Women in the hyperemesis gravidarum group were more likely to have been diagnosed with pre-pregnancy depression compared with those in the non-hyperemesis gravidarum group (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 5·2, 95% CI 4·3–6·3; p<0·0001). 210 (4·9%) women in the hyperemesis gravidarum group and 2901 (1·0%) in the non-hyperemesis gravidarum group had a new-onset depression diagnosis after pregnancy (AOR 3·6, 95% CI 3·0–4·4; p<0·0001). Depression was diagnosed more than a year after delivery in most women (170 [81·0%] in the hyperemesis gravidarum group, 2496 [86·0%] in the non-hy
背景:妊娠剧吐是妊娠期间发生的一种严重的恶心和呕吐。精神疾病,特别是抑郁症和妊娠剧吐之间的联系一直存在争议。因此,我们旨在评估妊娠剧吐与孕前和新发妊娠后抑郁之间的关系。方法我们于2004年1月1日至2017年12月31日在芬兰进行了一项全国性的基于登记册的对照研究。从2004年开始收集数据,以评估至少1年的孕前抑郁症,并从2005年开始评估分娩情况。关于妊娠剧吐和精神诊断的数据来自芬兰医院出院登记簿,分娩数据来自芬兰医疗出生登记簿。所有在研究期间至少有一次怀孕导致活产的妇女都被包括在内。流产(即自然流产和引产流产)、异位妊娠和死产被排除在分析之外。研究对象为2005年1月1日至2017年12月31日首次妊娠分娩的妊娠剧吐妇女(ICD-10诊断代码为O21、O21.0、O21.1、O21.2、O21.8和O21.9),对照组为无妊娠剧吐妇女。主要结局为抑郁症(ICD-10诊断代码F32、F33和F34.1),检索自2004年1月1日至2017年12月31日的登记册。使用二元逻辑回归分析抑郁症和妊娠剧吐之间的关系,并根据年龄、BMI、社会经济地位、吸烟和除抑郁症以外的精神诊断进行调整。有相关生活经验的人参与了研究设计。在2005年至2017年期间,共有437465名妇女怀孕分娩,其中130 537名被排除在外,4265名被纳入妊娠剧吐组,302 663名被纳入非妊娠剧吐组,因为只有首次妊娠导致活产的妇女才被纳入。妊娠剧吐组4265例中有377例(8.8%)诊断为孕前抑郁,非妊娠剧吐组302663例中有2874例(1.0%)诊断为孕前抑郁。妊娠剧吐组的平均年龄为26.6岁(SD值为5.2,范围为15.0 ~ 46.0),非妊娠剧吐组的平均年龄为27.9岁(SD值为5.3,范围为13.0 ~ 55.0)。没有种族数据。与非妊娠剧吐组相比,妊娠剧吐组的妇女更有可能被诊断为孕前抑郁症(调整优势比[AOR] 5.2, 95% CI 4.3 - 6; p< 0.0001)。妊娠剧吐组210例(4.9%)和非妊娠剧吐组2901例(1.0%)在妊娠后诊断为新发抑郁症(AOR 3.6, 95% CI 3.0 ~ 4.4; p< 0.0001)。大多数妇女产后1年多才诊断出抑郁症(妊娠剧吐组170例[81%],非妊娠剧吐组2496例[86.5%]),而妊娠剧吐组妇女的诊断较早(3.3年vs 4.5年;p< 0.0002)。妊娠剧吐和抑郁之间的双向关联提示了共同的潜在生物学机制,并强调了与妊娠剧吐相关的长期精神健康负担。这一发现强调了在怀孕期间和之后进行系统的精神病学筛查的重要性,以及在生殖保健中评估终生抑郁史的重要性。改善精神病学、妇科和初级保健之间的合作对于提高患者的治疗效果至关重要。资助芬兰政府和芬兰西南部福利服务县。摘要的芬兰语译本见补充资料部分。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons from Greek mythology for an AI world 关于人工智能世界的希腊神话教训
IF 64.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00311-6
No Abstract
没有抽象的
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引用次数: 0
Integrating dynamical systems theory and phenomenology to enhance early identification and treatment of psychotic disorders 整合动力系统理论与现象学以加强精神障碍的早期识别与治疗
IF 64.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00244-5
Jasper Feyaerts, Pavan S Brar, Louis Sass, Barnaby Nelson
In the past three decades, psychiatric research has increasingly focused on the early subthreshold stages of psychosis, with the aim of improving the early identification and treatment of individuals at increased risk of psychotic disorder. Yet, despite considerable research effort, current early psychosis research faces several limitations. In this Personal View, we consider how integrating principles and insights from dynamical systems theory and the phenomenological self-disturbance model of schizophrenia can enhance understanding and prediction of psychosis (on both an individual and group level). We argue that this integration allows the specification of causal processes—ie, distinctive alterations of self-awareness and reality-awareness—whose dynamics can be modelled in dynamical systems terms to anticipate future onset and recurrence of psychotic episodes. We consider how insights afforded by this approach could help to improve early personalised and targeted therapeutic intervention. Empirical hypotheses emerging from this model require testing through intensive longitudinal designs and assessment approaches informed by phenomenological research. To conclude, we discuss theoretical and methodological challenges related to the implementation of our proposal.
在过去的三十年里,精神病学研究越来越多地关注精神病的早期阈下阶段,目的是提高对精神病风险增加的个体的早期识别和治疗。然而,尽管有大量的研究工作,目前的早期精神病研究面临着一些限制。在本个人观点中,我们考虑了如何整合动力系统理论和精神分裂症现象学自我干扰模型的原理和见解,以增强对精神病的理解和预测(在个人和群体层面上)。我们认为,这种整合允许因果过程的规范-即,自我意识和现实意识的独特变化-其动力学可以在动力系统术语中建模,以预测精神病发作的未来发作和复发。我们考虑这种方法所提供的见解如何有助于改善早期个性化和有针对性的治疗干预。从这个模型中出现的实证假设需要通过密集的纵向设计和评估方法进行检验,这些方法由现象学研究提供信息。最后,我们讨论了与实施我们的建议有关的理论和方法挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical effectiveness of the Circle of Security-Parenting group intervention for birthing parents in perinatal mental health services in England (COSI): a pragmatic, multicentre, assessor-masked, randomised controlled trial 在英国围产期心理健康服务(COSI)中,安全圈-育儿小组干预对分娩父母的临床效果:一项实用的、多中心的、评估者屏蔽的随机对照试验
IF 64.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00263-9
Camilla Rosan, Kim Alyousefi-van Dijk, Victoria Cornelius, Ed Waddingham, Zoe Darwin, Daphne Babalis, Lani Richards, Hannah Hopson, Stephen Pilling, Pasco Fearon, Jessica Deighton, Elena Pizzo, Peter Fonagy
<h3>Background</h3>Perinatal mental health difficulties are common and, if untreated, are associated with long-term adverse child outcomes. Substantial evidence gaps exist in group-based and parent–infant interventions for perinatal mental health difficulties. Circle of Security-Parenting (COS-P) groups have shown preliminary efficacy, although previous studies were methodologically weak or not specific to relevant populations. This study aimed to evaluate whether the hybrid delivery of COS-P plus treatment-as-usual reduces psychopathology in birthing parents accessing National Health Service community perinatal mental health services, compared with treatment-as-usual alone.<h3>Methods</h3>The study was a pragmatic, multicentre, parallel-arm, assessor-masked, randomised controlled trial, with an internal pilot. Participants were recruited from ten geographically spread National Health Service (NHS) Trusts across England, including in Cheshire, Merseyside, North and South Yorkshire, Cumbria, Northamptonshire, Devon, Sussex, and Hampshire. Sites were eligible if they had a specialist community perinatal mental health service and had clinical equipoise to delivering COS-P. Participants were eligible for inclusion if they were aged 18 years or older; receiving care from the participating community perinatal mental health service sites between January, 2021, and October, 2023; had clinical-level psychopathology (average Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation–Outcome Measure [CORE–OM] ≥1·1); bonding difficulties (total Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire ≥12); and were the birthing parent of a child aged younger than 1 year. Participants currently experiencing active psychosis were excluded. Participants were randomly assigned (2:1) to COS-P plus treatment-as-usual or treatment-as-usual alone. Randomisation was stratified by recruitment site and cohort, with random allocation lists generated in advance. Investigators and assessors were masked. COS-P is an attachment-informed parenting group delivered in ten 90-min sessions, predominantly online. The primary outcome was psychopathology, assessed by the average CORE–OM score across all follow-up timepoints of 3 months, 7 months, and 12 months post-baseline. Analyses followed the intention-to-treat principle and sensitivity analyses were done using multiple imputation to account for missing data. People with lived experience were involved in the design, delivery, and dissemination of the trial. This study is registered as an International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial, ISRCTN18308962, and was completed in January, 2025.<h3>Findings</h3>Between Jan 4, 2022, and Oct 26, 2023, 3171 individuals were screened for eligibility, 2785 were ineligible, and 371 were randomly assigned to a group (248 to the COS-P plus treatment-as-usual group and 123 to the treatment-as-usual group. All participants were assigned female at birth and were the birthing parent to the index child. 332 (89%) participants identified a
背景围产期心理健康困难是常见的,如果不加以治疗,则与儿童的长期不良结局有关。在围产期心理健康困难的群体干预和亲子干预方面存在大量证据差距。安全育儿圈(COS-P)小组已经显示出初步的有效性,尽管之前的研究方法薄弱或不针对相关人群。本研究旨在评估在接受国家卫生服务社区围产期心理健康服务的分娩父母中,与单独接受常规治疗相比,混合提供COS-P和常规治疗是否能减少精神病理。方法该研究是一项实用的、多中心、平行组、评估器屏蔽、随机对照试验,有内部试点。参与者是从英格兰10个地理分布广泛的国民健康服务信托基金中招募的,包括柴郡、默西塞德郡、北约克郡和南约克郡、坎布里亚郡、北安普敦郡、德文郡、苏塞克斯郡和汉普郡。如果有专业的社区围产期心理健康服务,并且具有提供COS-P的临床能力,则符合条件。年龄在18岁或以上的参与者才有资格入选;在2021年1月至2023年10月期间从参与的社区围产期精神卫生服务站点接受护理;具有临床水平的精神病理(常规评估-结局测量[CORE-OM]的平均临床结局≥1.1);结合困难(产后结合问卷总分≥12);并且是一岁以下孩子的亲生父母。排除了目前正在经历活动性精神病的参与者。参与者被随机分配(2:1)到COS-P加常规治疗或单独常规治疗组。随机化按招募地点和队列分层,并预先生成随机分配列表。调查人员和评估人员都戴着面具。COS-P是一个关于依恋的育儿小组,每次授课10次,每次90分钟,主要是在线授课。主要结果是精神病理学,通过基线后3个月、7个月和12个月的所有随访时间点的平均CORE-OM评分来评估。分析遵循意向治疗原则,敏感性分析使用多重输入来解释缺失数据。有生活经验的人参与了试验的设计、交付和传播。本研究注册为国际标准随机对照试验,ISRCTN18308962,于2025年1月完成。在2022年1月4日至2023年10月26日期间,3171人被筛选为符合条件,2785人不符合条件,371人被随机分配到一组(248人被分配到COS-P +常规治疗组,123人被分配到常规治疗组)。所有参与者在出生时都被指定为女性,并且是第一个孩子的生母。332名(89%)参与者被认定为女性(包括跨性别女性),5名(1%)被认定为非二元性别,1名(<1%)以另一种方式,3名(1%)倾向于不说,30名(8%)缺少性别认同数据。参与者的平均年龄为30.8岁(标准差5.4,范围19-44);329例(89%)为白种人。在随访3个月、7个月和12个月时,精神病理学评分的调整后平均差异为- 1.41 (95% CI为- 5.11 ~ 2.28;p= 0.45),无临床意义和统计学意义。次要结局无显著差异。通常报告的不良事件包括心理健康困难或症状增加,影响16名参与者(4%);自残或担心自残,影响11名(3%)参与者;在研究活动中使用屏幕后眼睛疲劳,影响了11名(3%)参与者。8名(2%)参与者报告了严重不良事件。解释:在NHS社区围产期精神卫生服务中,cos - p加常规治疗与单独常规治疗相比,并没有表现出更大的临床效果。因此,不应推荐将COS-P纳入常规社区围产期精神卫生服务护理,因为在改善父母精神病理、养育子女或婴儿结局方面,与目前的常规治疗相结合,COS-P并没有提供任何额外的临床益处。资助国家卫生和保健研究所卫生技术评估方案。
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引用次数: 0
Harm reduction among people who inject drugs in Rwanda 在卢旺达减少注射毒品者的伤害
IF 64.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00301-3
Alain Favina, Dan Lutasingwa, Mark Mohan Kaggwa
No Abstract
没有抽象的
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引用次数: 0
COS-P as an adjunct treatment for perinatal mental health difficulties COS-P作为围产期心理健康困难的辅助治疗
IF 64.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00298-6
Jennifer Theule, Kylee Clayton
No Abstract
没有抽象的
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Lancet Psychiatry
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