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Did old Maya observe Mercury? 古玛雅观测到水星了吗?
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/saj211222002v
J. Vondrák, V. Böhm, B. Böhm
It is well known that the rich culture of old Maya contained, among other, also a very complicated and complex calendar, in which they recorded not only historical events, but also significant astronomical phenomena. Main source of information is the Dresden Codex, roughly covering the interval between 280 and 1325 AD. The problem of the so-called correlation between Mayan and our calendars (expressing the difference between Long Count of Mayan calendar and Julian date) is very old, there exist about fifty different solutions that mutually differ by up to hundreds of years. Out of these, historians mostly accept the so-called Goodman-Mart?nez-Thompson (GMT) value of 584 283 days, which is based almost entirely on historical events. On the contrary, we stressed very precisely dated astronomical data, demonstrated the contradictions of GMT with them, and derived the so-called B?hm correlation (BB) of 622 261 days, which is in excellent agreement with astronomical phenomena recorded in Dresden Codex. Maya researchers are mostly convinced that Maya did not pay much attention to Mercury. Here we conclude that the truth is opposite; we analyze the data in Dresden Codex and find many records corresponding to visibility of Mercury near its maximum elongations from the Sun, and also to their conjunctions.
众所周知,古玛雅丰富的文化包含了非常复杂的历法,其中不仅记录了历史事件,还记录了重要的天文现象。信息的主要来源是德累斯顿法典,大致涵盖了公元280年至1325年之间的时间。所谓的玛雅历法和我们的历法之间的相关性(表示玛雅历法和儒略历之间的差异)的问题是非常古老的,存在大约50种不同的解决方案,相互差异长达数百年。其中,历史学家大多接受所谓的古德曼-玛特?nez-Thompson (GMT)的值为584 283天,这几乎完全基于历史事件。相反,我们强调非常精确的天文数据,证明了GMT与它们的矛盾,并推导出所谓的B?hm相关性(BB)为622 261天,这与德累斯顿手抄本记录的天文现象非常吻合。玛雅研究人员大多认为,玛雅人并没有太关注水星。这里我们得出结论,真理是相反的;我们分析了德累斯顿手抄本中的数据,发现了许多与水星在离太阳最大伸长处的可见性相对应的记录,以及它们的连接。
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引用次数: 1
Large-scale homogeneity in the distribution of quasars in the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall region 大力神-北冕长城区域类星体分布的大尺度均匀性
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/saj2204029f
H. Fujii
In light of recent debates on the existence of a gigaparsec-scale structure traced by gamma-ray bursts, namely the Hercules-Corona Borealis Great Wall (HCBGW), we revisit large-scale homogeneity in the spatial distribution of quasars. Our volume-limited sample of quasars in the redshift range 1:6 < z ?2:1, which is constructed from the data release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey quasar catalogue, covers about half of the suspected HCBGW region. We analyze the sample in two complementary ways: fractal analysis of determining the average scale of homogeneity and friends- of-friends analysis of identifying specific large-scale structures. The quasar distribution on average reaches homogeneity at rh = 136?38h-1 Mpc and the richness and comoving size frequencies of large (>?150h-1 Mpc) quasar groups are consistent with the prediction of homogeneous distribution. These results put constraints on the spatial extent of the HCBGW but do not contradict its existence since our quasar sample does not cover the entire HCBGW region.
鉴于最近关于存在一个由伽马射线暴追踪的千兆秒差距尺度结构,即大力神-北冕长城(HCBGW)的争论,我们重新审视了类星体空间分布的大规模均匀性。我们在红移范围1:6 < z ?2:1的类星体样本体积有限,它是根据斯隆数字巡天类星体目录的数据发布7构建的,覆盖了大约一半的疑似HCBGW区域。我们用两种互补的方法对样品进行分析:分形分析用于确定均匀性的平均尺度,友元分析用于识别特定的大尺度结构。类星体的平均分布在rh = 136?38h- 1mpc和大(b> ?150h- 1mpc)类星体群与预测的均匀分布一致。这些结果限制了HCBGW的空间范围,但并不矛盾它的存在,因为我们的类星体样本并没有覆盖整个HCBGW区域。
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引用次数: 0
Stellar and dust properties in a sample of blue early type galaxies 蓝色早期星系样本中的恒星和尘埃特性
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/saj2205023d
S. P. Deshmukh, N. Vagshette, M. Patil
This paper presents a comparative study of physical properties of a sample of 89 blue early-type galaxies (ETGs) from the local universe by fitting SEDs to their multi-wavelength photometric and spectroscopic data. The detailed template-based SED fitting analysis using the MAGPHY S and SED3FIT codes on the interstellar dust extinction corrected UV-to-far-IR spectro-photometric data enabled us to trace the evolutionary sequence of the blue ETGs on the color-magnitude diagram. This study evidenced a decreasing trend of the SFR, sSFR, dust mass, and dust mass fraction over the sequence from the SF - to - the Seyferts - to - the LINERs. The UV-optical colors also enabled us to estimate the look-back time of the last starburst phase in SF, Seyfert, and LINER galaxies, probably pointing towards the evolutionary sequence of the blue ETGs. Despite the blue colors and strong emission lines in the optical regime of the electromagnetic spectrum, the blue ETGs in the present sample occupy a position off the main sequence, commonly known as the green valley, on the CMD plot and hence indicate the transitional state of their non-secular evolution. A marginal positive correlation was noticed between SFR per unit dust mass and the temperature of the cool ISM. The declining trend of the cold dust temperature Tc over the sequence from the SF-to-Seyfert-to-LINER implies that the AGNs in the systems are not enough powerful to affect the cold component of the ISM.
本文通过对89个蓝色早期星系(ETGs)样本的多波长光度和光谱数据进行拟合,对它们的物理性质进行了比较研究。使用MAGPHY S和SED3FIT代码对星际尘埃消光校正的紫外到远红外光谱光度数据进行详细的基于模板的SED拟合分析,使我们能够在颜色星等图上追踪蓝色etg的进化序列。研究结果表明,从SF -到seferts -到liner的序列,SFR、sSFR、粉尘质量和粉尘质量分数呈下降趋势。紫外线光学颜色也使我们能够估计SF、Seyfert和LINER星系最后一次星暴阶段的回顾时间,这可能指向蓝色ETGs的演化序列。尽管在电磁波谱的光学区呈现蓝色和强发射线,但在CMD图上,该样品中的蓝色ETGs占据了主序列外的一个位置,通常被称为绿谷,因此表明它们的非长期演化的过渡状态。单位粉尘质量的SFR与冷ISM的温度呈边际正相关。冷尘温度Tc在sf - seyfert - liner序列上的下降趋势表明,系统中的agn不足以影响ISM的冷成分。
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引用次数: 0
Can the China's fast telescope detect extraterrestrial von-Neumann probes? 中国的快速望远镜能探测到外星冯?诺依曼探测器吗?
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.2298/saj2103047o
Z. Osmanov
In the present paper we consider the Type-2.x and Type-3.x extraterrestrial von- Neumann probes and study the problem of their detectability by the world's largest single-dish radio telescope: the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). For this purpose we estimate the radio spectral parameters and analyse the obtained results in the context of technical characteristics of FAST. As a result, it is shown that FAST can detect both the galactic and extragalactic self-replicating probes with high precision.
在本文中,我们考虑了2.x型和3.x型地外冯-诺依曼探测器,并研究了它们在世界上最大的单碟形射电望远镜——五百米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)上的可探测性问题。为此,我们估计了无线电频谱参数,并在FAST技术特征的背景下分析了获得的结果。结果表明,FAST可以高精度地探测到银河系和河外的自复制探测器。
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引用次数: 1
Prospects of SETI by small size optical telescopes 小型光学望远镜对SETI的展望
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ210922003O
Z. Osmanov, V. Berezhiani
In the present manuscript we consider the possibility of conducting SETI with small-size (with diameters less than 1 m) optical telescopes. Calculations are performed for typical parameters of the mentioned type of telescopes. In particular, we show that the techno-signatures of Type-2.x and Type-3.x civilizations might be detected. It is demonstrated that it is possible to detect hot megastructures (up to 4000 K) built around Main Sequence stars and pulsars, as well as von Neumann extraterrestrial probes.
在本文中,我们考虑了用小尺寸(直径小于1米)光学望远镜进行SETI的可能性。对这类望远镜的典型参数进行了计算。特别地,我们证明了2型的技术特征。x和Type-3。X文明可能被探测到。它被证明有可能探测到建造在主序星和脉冲星周围的热巨型结构(高达4000 K),以及冯·诺伊曼外星探测器。
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引用次数: 0
BVRI photometric calibration of the Nedeljkovic telescope Nedeljkovic望远镜的BVRI光度校准
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ210404003V
A. Vudragovic, M. Jurkovic
We have done photometric calibration of the 60 cm Nedeljkovic telescope equipped with the FLI PL 230 CCD camera, mounted at the Astronomical Station Vidojevica (Serbia), using standard stars from the Landolt catalog. We have imaged 31 fields of standard stars using Johnson's BVRI filters during three nights in August 2019. We have measured both extinction and color correction. Relating our calibrated magnitudes to the magnitudes of standard stars from the Landolt catalog, we have achieved accuracy of 2%-5% for the BVRI magnitudes.
我们使用Landolt目录中的标准恒星,对安装在Vidojevica(塞尔维亚)天文台的60厘米Nedeljkovic望远镜进行了光度校准,该望远镜配备了FLI PL 230 CCD相机。在2019年8月的三个晚上,我们使用Johnson的BVRI滤波器对31个标准恒星场进行了成像。我们测量了消光和颜色校正。将我们校准的星等与Landolt星表中标准恒星的星等相关联,我们获得了2%-5%的BVRI星等精度。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term optical photometric monitoring of the FUor star V900 Mon FUor恒星V900Mon的长期光学光度监测
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.2298/saj2102031s
E. Semkov, S. Peneva, S. Ibryamov
We present results from photometric monitoring of V900 Mon, one of the newly discovered and still under-studied object from the FU Orionis type. The FUor phenomenon is very rarely observed, but it is essential for stellar evolution. Since we only know about twenty stars of this type, the study of each new object is very important for our knowledge. Our data were obtained in optical spectral region with the BVRI Johnson-Cousins set of filters during the period from September 2011 to April 2021. In order to follow the photometric history of the object, we measured its stellar magnitudes on available plates from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes. The collected archival data suggest that the rise in brightness of V900 Mon began after January 1989 and the outburst goes on so far. In November 2009, when the outburst was registered, the star had already reached the level of brightness close to the current one. Our observations indicate that during the period 2011-2017 the stellar magnitude increased gradually in each pass band. The observed amplitude of the outburst is about 4 magnitudes (R). During the last three years, the increase in brightness has stopped and there has even been a slight decline. The comparison of light curves of the known FUor objects shows that they are very diverse and are rarely repeated. However, the photometric data we have so far show that V900 Mon's light curve is somewhat similar to those of V1515 Cyg and V733 Cep.
我们介绍了对新发现的猎户座FU型天体之一V900 Mon的光度监测结果。福尔现象很少被观测到,但它对恒星演化至关重要。由于我们只知道大约20颗这种类型的恒星,对每一颗新天体的研究对我们的知识非常重要。我们的数据是在2011年9月至2021年4月期间使用BVRI Johnson-Cousins组滤光片在光谱区域获得的。为了跟踪该天体的光度历史,我们在米库尔斯基太空望远镜档案馆的可用板上测量了它的恒星等。收集到的档案资料表明,V900的亮度从1989年1月以后开始上升,并一直持续到现在。2009年11月,当爆发被记录下来时,这颗恒星的亮度已经接近现在的水平。我们的观测表明,在2011-2017年期间,恒星的星等在每个通过带中逐渐增加。观测到的爆发幅度约为4等(R)。在过去三年中,亮度的增加已经停止,甚至有轻微的下降。已知FUor天体的光曲线比较表明,它们非常多样化,很少重复。然而,我们目前掌握的光度数据表明,V900 mong的光曲线与V1515 Cyg和V733 Cep的光曲线有些相似。
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引用次数: 0
Survey of secular resonances in the asteroid belt 小行星带长期共振的调查
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/saj210903004k
Z. Knežević
Using a recently introduced synthetic method to compute the asteroid secular frequencies (Knezevic and Milani 2019), in this paper we survey the locations of secular resonances in the 9 dynamically distinct zones of the asteroid belt. Positions of all resonances up to order four, of a significant fraction of the order six resonances, and of a several order eight ones were determined, plotted in the space of proper elements, and discussed in relation to the local dynamics and to the structure and shape of the nearby asteroid collisional families. Only the resonant combinations with fundamental frequencies of Jupiter and Saturn were considered, with a few special cases involving other planets and largest asteroids. Accuracy of the polynomial fit to determine the frequencies was found to be satisfactory for the purpose of determination of secular resonance positions. This enabled a precise identification of dynamical mechanisms affecting the computation of frequencies (close vicinity of the mean motion resonances and libration in secular resonances), and of the cycle slips" as a primary technical drawback causing deterioration of the results. For each zone we also presented and discussed a fairly complete sample of recent works dealing with interaction of the secular resonances with asteroid families present in that zone. Finally, a few words were devoted to possibilities for future work.
本文使用最近引入的一种合成方法来计算小行星的长期频率(Knezevic和Milani 2019),我们调查了小行星带9个动态不同区域的长期共振位置。确定了四阶以下所有共振的位置,六阶共振的很大一部分的位置,以及几阶八阶共振的位置,在适当元素的空间中绘制,并讨论了与局部动力学和附近小行星碰撞族的结构和形状的关系。只考虑了木星和土星的基本频率的共振组合,还有一些涉及其他行星和最大小行星的特殊情况。确定频率的多项式拟合精度对于确定长期共振位置的目的是令人满意的。这使得能够精确地识别影响频率计算的动力机制(接近平均运动共振和长期共振中的振动),以及作为导致结果恶化的主要技术缺陷的“周期滑动”。对于每个区域,我们还提出并讨论了一个相当完整的近期作品样本,涉及该区域存在的小行星家族的长期共振的相互作用。最后,有几句话专门谈到未来工作的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating close binary supermassive black holes at high angular resolution 以高角分辨率研究近距离双星超大质量黑洞
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/saj2102001k
A. Kovačević
Gravitational waves (GW) in the nano-Hz domain are expected to be radiated by close-binaries of supermassive black holes (CB-SMBHs; components bound in a Keplerian binary at mutual distance less than ~ 0.1 pc), which are relicts of galaxy mergers and anticipated to be measured via the Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) technique. The challenge of present CB-SMBH investigations is that their signatures are elusive and not easily disentangled from a single SMBH. PTAs will typically have a glimpse of an early portion of the binary inspiral to catch the frequency evolution of the binary only with sufficiently high mass and initially high eccentricity. Thus, we have to make use of electromagnetic observations to determine orbital parameters of CB-SMBHs and test nano-Hz GW properties. The 2D reverberation mapping (RM) is a powerful tool for probing kinematics and geometry of ionized gas in the SMBHs (single or binary) vicinity, yet it can lose information due to projection on the line of sight of the observer. Nevertheless, spectroastrometry with AMBER, GRAVITY, and successors can provide an independent measurement of the emitting region's size, geometry, and kinematics. These two techniques combined can resolve CB-SMBHs. In this review, we focus on RM and spectroastrometry observational signatures of CB-SMBHs with non-zero eccentricity from recent simulations with particular attention to recent developments and open issues.
纳米赫兹域的引力波(GW)有望由超大质量黑洞(CB-SMBHs;在开普勒双星中相互距离小于~ 0.1 pc),它们是星系合并的残留物,预计将通过脉冲星定时阵列(PTA)技术进行测量。目前对CB-SMBH研究的挑战在于它们的特征是难以捉摸的,并且不容易从单个SMBH中分离出来。PTAs通常只能看到双星吸气的早期部分,只有在质量足够大且初始离心率很高的情况下,才能捕捉到双星的频率演变。因此,我们必须利用电磁观测来确定CB-SMBHs的轨道参数并测试纳米hz的GW特性。二维混响映射(RM)是探测SMBHs(单或双)附近电离气体的运动学和几何形状的强大工具,但由于在观察者视线上的投影,它可能会丢失信息。然而,琥珀、重力和后续的光谱测量可以提供发射区域大小、几何形状和运动学的独立测量。这两种技术结合起来可以分辨出CB-SMBHs。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了最近的模拟中具有非零偏心的CB-SMBHs的RM和光谱测量观测特征,并特别关注了最近的发展和开放问题。
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引用次数: 0
The past, present and future of gravitational wave astronomy 引力波天文学的过去、现在和未来
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/saj210518001l
H. Leverenz, M. Filipović
Gravitational Waves (GWs) have become a major source of insight in Multi Messenger Astronomy since their first direct detection in 2015 (Abbott et al. 2016) where the Nobel prize in Physics was awarded in 2017 to LIGO founders Barry C. Barish, Kip S. Thorne, and Rainer Weiss. They complement electromagnetic and particle measurements by providing cosmic scale evidence which cannot be detected in any other way. Their rise to prominence has not been straightforward since the founder of general relativity, Albert Einstein, who predicted GWs, was nevertheless skeptical of their existence and detectability. This skepticism put a damper on Gravitational Wave (GW) research that was not overcome until the 1950's, the decade of Einstein's death. Since then, ever more sensitive GW detectors have been designed for construction on earth and in space. Each of these detector approaches was designed to expand the types of cosmic events that could be detected.
自2015年首次直接探测到引力波(GWs)以来,引力波(GWs)已成为多信使天文学的主要洞察来源(Abbott et al. 2016), 2017年诺贝尔物理学奖授予了LIGO创始人Barry C. Barish, Kip S. Thorne和Rainer Weiss。它们通过提供宇宙尺度的证据来补充电磁和粒子测量,这是其他任何方式都无法探测到的。自从广义相对论的创始人阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦预言了重力波的存在和可探测性之后,重力波的崛起并不是一帆风顺的。这种怀疑态度阻碍了引力波(GW)的研究,直到20世纪50年代,也就是爱因斯坦去世的那十年,引力波的研究才被克服。从那时起,更灵敏的GW探测器被设计用于在地球和太空中建造。这些探测器的每一种方法都是为了扩展可以探测到的宇宙事件的类型。
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引用次数: 0
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Serbian Astronomical Journal
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