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On the Integrated Continuum Radio Spectrum of Supernova Remnant W44 (G34.7-0.4): New Insights From Planck 超新星遗迹W44 (G34.7-0.4)的综合连续无线电频谱:来自普朗克的新见解
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2015-05-12 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ150715004O
D. Onić
In this paper, the integrated continuum radio spectrum of supernova remnant (SNR) W44 was analyzed up to 70 GHz, testing the different emission models that can be responsible for its particular shape. The observations by the Planck space telescope made it possible to analyze the high frequency part of radio emission from SNRs. Although the quality of radio continuum spectrum (a high scatter of data points at same frequencies) prevents us to make definite conclusions, the possibility of spinning dust emission detection towards this remnant is emphasized. In addition, a concave-down feature, due to synchrotron losses, can not be definitely dismissed by the present knowledge of the integrated radio continuum spectrum of this SNR. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 176005: Emission Nebulae: Structure and Evolution]
本文对超新星遗迹W44 (SNR) 70 GHz以下的综合连续无线电频谱进行了分析,测试了导致其特殊形状的不同发射模型。普朗克太空望远镜的观测使得分析来自信噪比的无线电发射的高频部分成为可能。虽然无线电连续谱的质量(同一频率上数据点的高度分散)使我们无法作出明确的结论,但强调了对这一残余进行旋转尘埃发射探测的可能性。此外,由于同步加速器损耗而产生的凹进特征,不能通过目前对该信噪比的集成无线电连续谱的了解来确定地排除。[南斯拉夫]塞族共和国部长项目;176005:发射星云:结构与演化]
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引用次数: 4
Photometry and shape modeling of Mars crosser asteroid (1011) Laodamia 火星穿越小行星(1011)Laodamia的光度测定和形状建模
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ1489079A
G. Apostolovska, Z. Donchev, A. Kostov, V. Ivanova, G. Borisov, B. Bilkina
An analysis of photometric observations of Mars crosser asteroid 1011 Laodamia conducted at Bulgarian National Astronomical Observatory Rozhen over a twelve year interval (2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012 and 2013) is made. Based on the obtained lightcurves the spin vector, sense of rotation, and preliminary shape model of (1011) Laodamia have been determined using the lightcurve inversion method. The aim of this investigation is to increase the set of asteroids with known spin and shape parameters and to contribute in improving the model in combination with other techniques and sparse data produced by photometric asteroid surveys such as Pan-STARRS or GAIA.
对保加利亚罗镇国家天文台在2002年、2003年、2004年、2006年、2007年、2008年、2011年、2012年和2013年12年间对火星穿越小行星1011 Laodamia的光度观测结果进行了分析。根据获得的光曲线,利用光曲线反演方法确定了老挝(1011)的自旋矢量、旋转感和初步形状模型。这项研究的目的是增加已知旋转和形状参数的小行星集合,并结合其他技术和由光度小行星调查(如Pan-STARRS或GAIA)产生的稀疏数据,为改进模型做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
FBILI METHOD FOR THE TWO-LEVEL ATOM LINE FORMATION IN MEDIA WITH LOW VELOCITY FIELDS 低速场介质中两能级原子线形成的Fbili方法
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ1489053P
I. Pirkovic, O. Atanacković
SUMMARY: In this paper we generalized the fast convergent Forth-and-Back Implicit Lambda Iteration (FBILI) method to the solution of the two-level atom line transfer problems in media with low velocity fields using the observer’s reference frame. In order to test the accuracy and the convergence properties of the method we solved several astrophysically important benchmark problems of the NLTE line formation: in a plan-parallel differentially expanding medium of finite thickness, and in spherically symmetric stellar atmospheres, both static and expanding. We compared our solutions with those obtained by other authors using different numerical methods.
摘要:本文将快速收敛的前后隐式Lambda迭代(FBILI)方法推广到在观察者参考系下求解低速场介质中两能级原子线传递问题。为了测试该方法的准确性和收敛性,我们解决了NLTE线形成的几个重要的天体物理学基准问题:在有限厚度的平面平行差分膨胀介质中,以及在静态和膨胀的球对称恒星大气中。并与其他作者用不同数值方法得到的解进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Universal symbolic expression for radial distance of conic motion 圆锥运动径向距离的通用符号表达式
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ1489087S
M. Sharaf, A. S. Saad, A. Alshaery
SUMMARY: In the present paper, a universal symbolic expression for radial distance of conic motion in recursive power series form is developed. The importance of this analytical power series representation is that it is invariant under many operations because the result of addition, multiplication, exponentiation, integration, differentiation, etc. of a power series is also a power series. This is the fact that provides excellent flexibility in dealing with analytical, as well as computational developments of problems related to radial distance. For computational developments, a full recursive algorithm is developed for the series coefficients. An efficient method using the continued fraction theory is provided for series evolution, and two devices are proposed to secure the convergence when the time interval (t − t0) is large. In addition, the algorithm does not need the solution of Kepler’s equation and its variants for parabolic and hyperbolic orbits. Numerical applications of the algorithm are given for three orbits of different eccentricities; the results showed that it is accurate for any conic motion.
摘要:本文建立了圆锥运动径向距离的递推幂级数形式的通用符号表达式。这种解析幂级数表示的重要性在于它在很多运算下是不变的,因为幂级数的加法、乘法、幂、积分、微分等运算的结果也是幂级数。这一事实为处理与径向距离有关的问题的分析和计算发展提供了极好的灵活性。对于计算的发展,开发了一个完整的递归算法的级数系数。给出了一种利用连分数理论求解级数演化的有效方法,并提出了两种保证时间间隔(t−t0)较大时收敛的方法。此外,该算法不需要求解抛物轨道和双曲轨道的开普勒方程及其变体。给出了该算法在三种不同偏心率轨道上的数值应用;结果表明,该方法对任何圆锥运动都是准确的。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of the Diurnal Atmospheric Variability on Entry, Descent and Landing on Mars 大气日变率对进入、下降和登陆火星的影响
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ1489069M
D. Marčeta
Landing on Mars is extremely challenging task due to the fact that the Martian atmosphere is the most hostile environment in the Solar system to perform the entry, descent and landing (EDL) process, because it is thick enough to create substantial heating of the entry vehicle but not thick enough to reduce its velocity to the one necessary for safe landing. Beside this, the atmosphere is very dynamic mainly due to high eccentricity of the Martian orbit, obliquity of the orbital to the equatorial plane and close alignment of the winter solstice and the orbital perihelion. Although seasonal variations of atmospheric parameters are significantly larger than the diurnal, it is very important to analyze diurnal cycles as they can significantly change vertical and horizontal atmospheric profiles in very short time intervals. This can present a serious threat to missions which have very precise timings and specific requirements such as the requirement for the daytime landing to enable ground images acquisition during the descent and landing phase. A 3-degrees-of-freedom trajectory integration routine was combined with the Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model (Mars-GRAM) to identify the dependence of the EDL profiles on the diurnal cycles of atmospheric parameters throughout the Martian year. The obtained results show that the influence of the diurnal cycles is the largest at the equator and decreases relatively symmetrically towards the poles with a slightly stronger influence in the northern hemisphere. Also, there is a significant influence of the orbital position of Mars on the effect of diurnal atmospheric variations which causes that, around the orbital perihelion and winter solstice, there is some kind of inversion of the dependance of optimal entry timing on latitude of the landing site comparing to the rest of the Martian year. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 176002]
登陆火星是一项极具挑战性的任务,因为火星大气层是太阳系中执行进入、下降和着陆(EDL)过程最不利的环境,因为它的厚度足以为进入飞行器创造大量的加热,但不足以将其速度降低到安全着陆所需的速度。除此之外,由于火星轨道的高离心率,轨道与赤道平面的倾角以及冬至和轨道近日点的密切对齐,大气非常动态。虽然大气参数的季节变化明显大于日变化,但日循环可以在很短的时间间隔内显著改变大气垂直和水平剖面,因此分析日循环非常重要。这可能对具有非常精确的时间和特定要求的任务构成严重威胁,例如要求在白天着陆,以便在下降和着陆阶段获取地面图像。结合火星全球参考大气模型(Mars- gram)的3自由度轨迹积分程序,确定了EDL廓线对整个火星年大气参数日周期的依赖性。结果表明,日循环对赤道的影响最大,对两极的影响相对对称地减小,对北半球的影响略强。此外,火星轨道位置对日大气变化的影响也有重要影响,这导致在轨道近日点和冬至附近,与火星年的其他时间相比,最佳进入时间对着陆点纬度的依赖存在某种反转。[南斯拉夫]塞族共和国部长项目;176002]
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引用次数: 1
Updated radio Σ - D relation for galactic supernova remnants - II 更新射电Σ - D关系银河超新星遗迹- II
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2014-11-09 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ1489025P
M. Pavlović, A. Dobardžić, B. Vukoti'c, D. Urošević
In this paper we present the updated empirical radio surface- brightness-to-diameter (?-D) relation for Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) calibrated using 110 SNRs with reliable distances. We apply orthogonal fitting procedure and kernel density smoothing in the ? ? D plane and compare the results with the latest theoretical ? - D relations derived from simulations of radio evolution of SNRs. We argue that the best agreement between the empirical and simulated ? ? D relations is achieved if the mixed-morphology SNRs and SNRs of both, low brightness and small diameter, are filtered out from the calibration sample. The distances to 5 newly discovered remnants and 27 new candidates for shell SNRs are estimated from our full and filtered calibration samples.
在本文中,我们提出了更新的经验射电表面-亮度-直径(?- d)关系的银河系超新星遗迹(SNRs)校准使用110信噪比与可靠的距离。我们将正交拟合和核密度平滑应用于?? D平面,并将结果与最新的理论?-从信噪比的无线电演化模拟中导出的D关系。我们认为,经验和模拟之间的最佳一致?? 从标定样本中滤除混合形态的信噪比和低亮度、小直径的信噪比,得到D关系。从我们的完整和过滤的校准样本中估计了到5个新发现的残余和27个新候选壳信噪比的距离。
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引用次数: 31
Research of blazars at the Astronomical observatory of Belgrade 贝尔格莱德天文台对耀变体的研究
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ1488067V
O. Vince, G. Damljanovic
At the beginning of 2013, we have a team of scientists at the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade, focusing on observations and research of blazars. At the same time, we established a cooperation with the Astronomical Observatory of Torino (Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino), center for the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) international collaboration. In this paper, we describe the WEBT project, present our equipment as well as some preliminary results. We also point to some issues that we have encountered during the one year experience and found important from the observational point of view. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 176011: Dynamics and Kinematics of Celestial Bodies and Systems, br. 176021: Visible and Invisible Matter in Nearby Galaxies: Theory and Observations i br. 176004: Stellar Physics]
2013年初,我们在贝尔格莱德天文台(Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade)组建了一支科学家团队,专注于对耀变体的观测和研究。同时,我们还与都灵天文台(Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino)、全球Blazar望远镜(WEBT)国际合作中心建立了合作关系。本文介绍了WEBT项目,介绍了我们的设备和一些初步成果。我们还指出了我们在一年的经验中遇到的一些问题,从观察的角度来看,这些问题很重要。[南斯拉夫]塞族共和国部长项目;176011:天体动力学与运动学,[j]。176021:邻近星系中可见与不可见物质:理论与观测[j]。[176004:恒星物理]
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引用次数: 0
LOW DARK MATTER CONTENT OF THE NEARBY EARLY-TYPE GALAXY NGC 821 附近早期星系ngc821的低暗物质含量
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ1488029S
S. Samurović, A. Vudragovic, M. Jovanović, M. Ćirković
In this paper we analyze the kinematics and dynamics of the nearby early-type galaxy NGC 821 based on its globular clusters (GCs) and planetary nebulae (PNe). We use PNe and GCs to extract the kinematics of NGC 821 which is then used for the dynamical modelling based on the Jeans equation. We apply the Jeans equation using the Newtonian mass-follows-light approach assuming constant mass-to-light ratio and find that using such an approach we can successfully fit the kinematic data. The inferred constant mass-to-light ratio, 4:2 < M=LB < 12:4 present throughout the whole galaxy, implies the lack of significant amount of dark matter. We also used three different MOND approaches and found that we can fit the kinematic data without the need for additional, dark, component. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 176021: Visible and invisible matter in nearby galaxies: theory and observations]
本文基于NGC 821附近的球状星团(GCs)和行星状星云(PNe),对其进行了运动学和动力学分析。我们使用PNe和GCs提取了ngc821的运动学,然后将其用于基于Jeans方程的动力学建模。我们使用牛顿质量跟随光方法应用Jeans方程,假设质量与光比恒定,并发现使用这种方法我们可以成功地拟合运动学数据。推断出整个星系的恒定质量光比为4:2 < M=LB < 12:4,这意味着缺乏大量的暗物质。我们还使用了三种不同的MOND方法,发现我们可以拟合运动学数据,而不需要额外的黑暗组件。[南斯拉夫]塞族共和国部长项目;176021:邻近星系中可见和不可见物质:理论与观测]
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引用次数: 1
Relativistic Length Agony Continued 相对论长度的痛苦还在继续
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ1488055R
D. Redžić
We made an attempt to remedy recent confusing treatments of some basic relativistic concepts and results. Following the argument presented in an earlier paper (Redžic 2008b), we discussed the misconceptions that are recurrent points in the literature devoted to teaching relativity such as: there is no change in the object in Special Relativity, illusory character of relativistic length contraction, stresses and strains induced by Lorentz contraction, and related issues. We gave several examples of the traps of everyday language that lurk in Special Relativity. To remove a possible conceptual and terminological muddle, we made a distinction between the relativistic length reduction and relativistic FitzGerald-Lorentz contraction, corresponding to a passive and an active aspect of length contraction, respectively; we pointed out that both aspects have fundamental dynamical contents. As an illustration of our considerations, we discussed briefly the Dewan-Beran-Bell spaceship paradox and the ‘pole in a barn’ paradox. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 171028]
我们试图纠正最近对一些基本相对论概念和结果的混淆处理。根据之前的一篇论文(Redžic 2008b)中提出的论点,我们讨论了在致力于相对论教学的文献中反复出现的误解,如:狭义相对论中的物体没有变化,相对论长度收缩的虚幻性,由洛伦兹收缩引起的应力和应变,以及相关问题。我们举了几个例子来说明潜伏在狭义相对论中的日常语言陷阱。为了消除可能的概念和术语混乱,我们区分了相对论性长度缩减和相对论性菲茨杰拉德-洛伦兹收缩,分别对应于长度收缩的被动和主动方面;指出这两个方面都有基本的动力学内容。为了说明我们的考虑,我们简要地讨论了Dewan-Beran-Bell宇宙飞船悖论和“谷仓里的极点”悖论。[南斯拉夫]塞族共和国部长项目;171028]
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引用次数: 4
Binary star astrometry with milli and sub-milli arcsecond precision 具有毫角秒和亚毫角秒精度的双星天文测量
IF 0.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.2298/SAJ1488001J
S. Jankov, Z. Cvetkovic, R. Pavlović
The past several decades have seen accelerating progress in improving binary stars fundamental parameters determinations, as new observational techniques have produced visual orbits of many spectroscopic binaries with a milli arcsecond precision. Modern astrometry is rapidly approaching the goal of sub-milli arcsecond precision, and although presently this precision has been achieved only for a limited number of binary stars, in the near future this will become a standard for very large number of objects. In this paper we review the representative results of techniques which have already allowed the sub-milli arcsecond precision like the optical long baseline interferometry, as well as the precursor techniques such as speckle interferometry, adaptive optics and aperture masking. These techniques provide a step forward from milli to sub-milli arcsecond precision, allowing even short period binaries to be resolved, and often resulting in orbits allowing precisions in stellar dynamical masses better than 1%. We point out that such unprecedented precisions should allow for a significant improvement of our comprehension of stellar physics and other related astrophysical topics.
在过去的几十年里,随着新的观测技术已经以毫角秒的精度产生了许多光谱双星的视觉轨道,在改进双星基本参数确定方面取得了加速进展。现代天体测量学正在迅速接近亚毫角秒精度的目标,虽然目前这种精度只在有限数量的双星上实现,但在不久的将来,这将成为大量物体的标准。本文综述了光学长基线干涉法和散斑干涉法、自适应光学和孔径掩蔽法等具有代表性的亚毫角秒精度技术的研究成果。这些技术提供了从毫角秒到亚毫角秒精度的进步,甚至可以解决短周期双星,并且通常导致轨道允许恒星动力质量的精度优于1%。我们指出,这种前所未有的精度将使我们对恒星物理学和其他相关天体物理学主题的理解有很大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Serbian Astronomical Journal
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