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Recent pollen spectra from Shimla water catchment sanctuary, Kufri (HP): Implications to interpret Holocene pollen records 库夫里县西姆拉流域保护区近期花粉谱:全新世花粉记录的解释意义
4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/05529360231205149
Anjali Trivedi, P. Morthekai, Alka Shukla, Anupam Nag, Dhruv Sen Singh
A better understanding on the connection between pollen assemblages and the vegetation that produced them is crucial to reconstruct past habitats and vegetation. Hence, it is necessary to comprehend the level of representation of plants in the modern pollen rain in a given study area. To ascertain the composition of pollen deposited on the surface sediments, palynological analysis of 19 surface soil (SS) samples and moss cushions (MSs) taken from various sites on the surface of the Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary (SWCWS), Kufri, Himachal Pradesh (India) was used in the current study. The dominance of arboreal pollen (trees and shrubs) over the non-arboreal pollen (herbs) was observed. Among the trees, conifers such as Cedrus deodara, Pinus wallichiana, Picea smithiana and Abies pindrow were found in MSs as well as in SS samples. The representation of these taxa corresponds with their factual presence in the forest floristics in the region. The moist and shady habitats loving broad-leaved tree elements such as Quercus and Rhododendron were also found in good numbers. Two multivariate statistical methods, cluster analysis and principal components analysis, were used to study the associations of studies pollen taxa and the variability among them. All the 19 samples were clustered into four. This analysis will help to interpret the palaeodata whether the landscape was influenced by anthropogenic activities or not in the recent past.
更好地了解花粉组合与产生它们的植被之间的联系对于重建过去的栖息地和植被至关重要。因此,有必要了解某研究区现代花粉雨中植物的代表性水平。为了确定地表沉积物中花粉的组成,本研究对印度喜马偕尔邦库夫里西姆拉流域野生动物保护区(SWCWS)地表不同地点采集的19个表层土壤(SS)样品和苔藓垫层(MSs)进行了孢粉学分析。树栖花粉(乔木和灌木)优于非树栖花粉(草本)。其中,在ms和SS样品中均发现了雪松(cedus deodara)、松(Pinus wallichiana)、云杉(Picea smithiana)和冷杉(Abies pindrow)等针叶树。这些分类群的表现与它们在该地区森林植物区系中的实际存在相一致。在潮湿和阴凉的生境中,也发现了大量的阔叶树木,如栎和杜鹃花。采用聚类分析和主成分分析两种多元统计方法,研究了研究区花粉分类群间的相关性及其变异。所有19个样本被聚为4个。这一分析将有助于解释古数据是否在最近的过去受到了人类活动的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Discovery of Parapelomys (Murinae) from the Siwalik Group of Mohand, NW Himalaya: Palaeobiogeography implications 喜马拉雅西北部莫汉德Siwalik群中Parapelomys (Murinae)的发现:古生物地理学意义
4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/05529360231205119
Ansuya Bhandari, Lawrence J. Flynn, Kapesa Lokho
An isolated rodent lower molar is being reported from Mohand II locality (gastropod/otolith locality) of the Siwalik Group exposed in the Mohand area, along the Saharanpur–Dehradun road. The fossils yielding mudstone units from the Siwalik Group exposed in the Doon Valley, Mohand, in the western Himalayan region. The occurrence of this murine mouse lineage, Parapelomys, is consistent with the late Miocene age based on palaeomagnetic reversal stratigraphy. The fossil represents a species apparently more primitive and older than the type species of the genus Parapelomys robertsi. The find documents the geographic range of this mouse lineage 500 km southeast of the type area for the species in the Potwar Plateau, Pakistan. The associated fauna comprises gastropods, ostracods, cyprinid fish and crocodiles in our collection.
在Saharanpur-Dehradun公路沿线的Mohand地区暴露的Siwalik群的Mohand II地点(腹足类/耳石地点)报告了一个孤立的啮齿动物下臼齿。喜玛拉雅西部地区Mohand Doon山谷Siwalik组泥岩单元化石。根据古地磁反转地层学,该鼠系Parapelomys的出现与中新世晚期一致。该化石代表的物种显然比Parapelomys robertsi属的模式种更原始,更古老。这一发现记录了这种小鼠谱系在巴基斯坦波特瓦尔高原的类型区东南500公里处的地理范围。相关的动物群包括腹足类、介形类、鲤科鱼类和鳄鱼。
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引用次数: 0
Palynological response deduced through spatially distinct surface samples to reconstruct palaeoecology and palaeoclimate of the Barak Valley, Assam (Indo-Burma region), northeast India 利用不同地表样品反演孢粉响应,重建印度东北部阿萨姆(印缅地区)巴拉克山谷的古生态和古气候
4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/05529360231205316
Swati Tripathi, Arya Pandey
Establishing modern pollen analogues under various vegetation types in a location is necessary without which it is difficult to accurately interpret fossil pollen assemblages in any region in terms of the past environment and palaeoclimate. We have analysed the modern pollen dataset of 30 surface soil and sediment samples from the forested, cropland, wetland and river sites of the Karimganj District in south Assam, to comprehend the connection between the recent pollen assemblage and the vegetation patterns in the Barak Valley. The overall pollen data reflect the tropical moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forest comprising Syzygium, Schleichera, Terminalia, Lagerstroemia, Duabanga, Sapotaceae, Ilex, Mesua and Schima under a warm and humid climate in response to rainfall variations in the region. The presence of Euphorbiaceae and Convolvulaceae inferred high monsoonal activity in and around the region. A robust relationship between local herbaceous vegetation and pollen was observed. The steady occurrence of cereal pollen (average 18.67%) along with other cultural pollen taxa like Brassicaceae, Coriandrum and Solanaceae illustrate intense agricultural activity around the valley areas. Multivariate principal component analysis (PCA) and box plot were applied to the quantified data obtained from pollen frequency analyses of the surface samples which clearly revealed a significant variation and similarity in vegetation types. Thus, an attempt has been commenced to precisely observe the behavioural pattern of modern pollen deposition in a varied depositional setting, which could, in turn, help in assessing the expanse of agricultural practices and the depth of deterioration of pristine forests and surrounding areas. This modern training dataset could also help in the precise reconstruction of past climate and vegetation shifts in the Barak Valley region. A correlation of regional palynodata with other regions of the Indian subcontinent and Indo-Burma will also be assessed for better interpretation.
在一个地区不同植被类型下建立现代花粉类似物是必要的,否则很难根据过去的环境和古气候准确地解释任何地区的化石花粉组合。我们分析了来自阿萨姆邦南部Karimganj地区的森林、农田、湿地和河流遗址的30个表层土壤和沉积物样本的现代花粉数据集,以了解最近花粉组合与巴拉克山谷植被模式之间的联系。总体花粉资料反映了该地区在温暖湿润气候下,由Syzygium、Schleichera、Terminalia、Lagerstroemia、Duabanga、Sapotaceae、Ilex、Mesua和Schima组成的热带湿润落叶半常绿林对降雨变化的响应。大戟科和旋花科的存在表明该地区及其周围季风活动频繁。观察到当地草本植被与花粉之间的密切关系。谷类花粉的稳定分布(平均为18.67%)以及芸苔科、芫荽科和茄科等其他文化花粉类群表明山谷地区农业活动强烈。利用多变量主成分分析(PCA)和箱形图对地表样品花粉频率分析的量化数据进行了分析,结果清楚地揭示了植被类型的显著差异和相似性。因此,已经开始尝试精确地观察现代花粉在不同沉积环境下沉积的行为模式,这反过来可以帮助评估农业实践的范围以及原始森林和周围地区退化的深度。这个现代训练数据集还可以帮助精确重建巴拉克山谷地区过去的气候和植被变化。还将评估区域孢粉数据与印度次大陆和印度-缅甸其他区域的相关性,以便更好地解释。
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引用次数: 0
Microfacies correlation, analysis and palaeoecological reconstruction of Rupelian–Aquitanian succession in the central part of Lorestan Province, Northwestern Iran 伊朗西北部Lorestan省中部鲁佩里亚-阿基坦期演替微相对比、分析及古生态重建
4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/05529360231181862
Mohammad Rajabi, Saeedeh Senemari, Maryamnaz Bahrammanesh Tehrani
The Oligocene–Miocene Asmari Formation is a sequence of shallow-water carbonate carbonates in the Zagros Basin. This formation is a significant oil reservoir that was formed in the Zagros foreland basin in southwestern Iran. The Razan section, located in the northwest of Zagros in the Lorestan province, was investigated to study microfacies types and evaluate the sedimentary environment. This section was then compared with the MakhmalKuh and Dehloran sections. It comprises limestone units with thin to medium strata, sometimes thick-bedded limestone, and other skeletal and non-skeletal components. Based on the biostratigraphy studies, 24 foraminifer genera and species have been identified. Among the foraminifera, the species of Peneroplis farsensis, Peneroplis evolutus, Austrotrilina howchini, Austrotrilina asmarensis, Dendritinarangi, Quinqueloculina sp., Triloculina trigonula, Pyrgo sp., Polymorphinids, Spiroluculina sp. and Meandropsina anahensis are the most important specimens. Based on identified co-occurrence taxa, the Austrotrilina howchini–Peneroplis evolutus assemblage zone has been recognised in the study area, which indicates early Miocene (Aquitanian). Texture analysis and faunal assemblages led to the recognition of fourteen microfacies. Based on the petrographic analysis, five depositional settings were determined in the studied section: (a) the outer ramp settings dominated by pelagic foraminifera, bryozoan, echinoid and benthic foraminifera such as Nummulites, Rotalia, Dendritina and Meandropesina iranica as a proxy for relatively deep marine conditions; (b) the mid ramp, characterised by sizeable perforate foraminifera such as Amphistegina, Operculina, Heterostegina and planktonic foraminifera; (c) the barrier, marginal marine environment dominated by foraminifera such as Miogypsinoides sp., Peneroplis, Meandropsina, Dendritina and Neoalveolina, as well as peloid and corallinacean algae; (d) the lagoon dominated by benthic foraminifera Austrotrillina, Dendritina, Peneroplis, Miogypsinoides, Borelis, Archaias, miliolids and red algae and (e) the tidal flat, the shallowest part of the inner ramp, dominated by fenestral dolo-mudstone without any fossils. The faunal assemblages represent warm tropical waters under euphotic and mesophotic conditions in a homoclinal ramp.
渐新统—中新统阿斯马里组是扎格罗斯盆地的一套浅水碳酸盐岩。该组是伊朗西南部扎格罗斯前陆盆地形成的重要油藏。在Lorestan省Zagros西北部的Razan剖面进行了微相类型研究和沉积环境评价。然后将这部分与MakhmalKuh和Dehloran部分进行比较。它包括具有薄到中等地层的石灰岩单元,有时是厚层石灰岩,以及其他骨架和非骨架成分。通过生物地层学研究,鉴定出有孔虫属和种24种。在有孔虫中,farsenis Peneroplis evolutus、Austrotrilina howchini、Austrotrilina asmarensis、Dendritinarangi、Quinqueloculina sp.、trigonula、Pyrgo sp.、Polymorphinids、Spiroluculina sp.和meandropensis是最重要的标本。根据已鉴定的共生类群,在研究区确定了Austrotrilina howchini-Peneroplis evolutus组合带,属于早中新世(阿基塔尼亚期)。结构分析和动物组合鉴定出14个微相。根据岩石学分析,确定了研究剖面的5种沉积环境:(a)外斜坡沉积环境以Nummulites、Rotalia、Dendritina和Meandropesina iranica等上层有孔虫、苔藓虫、针孔虫和底栖有孔虫为主,代表了相对较深的海洋环境;(b)中部斜坡,以大型有孔有孔虫为特征,如Amphistegina、Operculina、Heterostegina和浮游有孔虫;(c)以miogypsinides sp.、Peneroplis、Meandropsina、Dendritina和Neoalveolina等有孔虫以及球藻和珊瑚藻为主的屏障边缘海洋环境;(d)泻湖以底栖有孔虫austrortrillina、Dendritina、Peneroplis、miogypsinides、Borelis、archaeas、milolids和红藻为主;(e)内坡道最浅处潮滩以无化石的门侧白云岩为主。动物群组合代表了温暖的热带水域在同斜坡的中光和中光条件下。
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引用次数: 0
A freshwater ostracod assemblage from the Kesavi intertrappean beds (latest Cretaceous/earliest Paleocene) of lower Narmada Valley, Malwa Sub-province of Deccan Traps, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh, India 印度中央邦Dhar地区德干圈闭Malwa副省下Narmada山谷Kesavi圈闭层(晚白垩世/早古新世)淡水介形类组合
4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/05529360231181799
Ravi Yadav, A. S. Maurya
We here report a new freshwater ostracod assemblage comprising 11 species ( Frambocythere tumiensis anjarensis, Gomphocythere paucisulcatus, G. strangulata, Limnocythere deccanensis, Zonocypris spirula, Eucypris intervolcanus, Cypria cyrtonidion, Stenocypris cylindrical, Cypridopsis hyperectyphos, Candona amosi, Eucypris sp.) from a newly discovered intertrappean locality at Kesavi, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh. This locality lies in the lower Narmada Valley of Malwa sub-province, a poorly studied region of the Deccan Traps volcanic province of peninsular India compared to the other volcanic sub-provinces. The ostracod assemblage from Kesavi is similar to those known from different parts of the Deccan volcanic province and lacks any brackish or marine elements. The endobenthic crawler Frambocythere tumiensis dominates the assemblage, indicating a lacustrine freshwater depositional environment.
本文报道了在印度中邦达尔地区Kesavi地区新发现的淡水介形类新组合,包括11种(Frambocythere tumiensis anjarensis, Gomphocythere paucisulcatus, G. strangulata, Limnocythere deccanensis, Zonocypris spirula, Eucypris intervolcanus, Cypria cyrtonidion, Stenocypris圆柱形,hyperectyphos, Candona amosi, Eucypris sp.)。这个地方位于马尔瓦副省的纳尔马达山谷下游,与其他火山副省相比,印度半岛德干圈闭火山省的一个研究较少的地区。来自Kesavi的介形虫组合与来自德干火山省不同地区的介形虫组合相似,缺乏任何咸淡水或海洋元素。内底栖爬行动物Frambocythere tumiensis在组合中占主导地位,表明湖泊淡水沉积环境。
{"title":"A freshwater ostracod assemblage from the Kesavi intertrappean beds (latest Cretaceous/earliest Paleocene) of lower Narmada Valley, Malwa Sub-province of Deccan Traps, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh, India","authors":"Ravi Yadav, A. S. Maurya","doi":"10.1177/05529360231181799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/05529360231181799","url":null,"abstract":"We here report a new freshwater ostracod assemblage comprising 11 species ( Frambocythere tumiensis anjarensis, Gomphocythere paucisulcatus, G. strangulata, Limnocythere deccanensis, Zonocypris spirula, Eucypris intervolcanus, Cypria cyrtonidion, Stenocypris cylindrical, Cypridopsis hyperectyphos, Candona amosi, Eucypris sp.) from a newly discovered intertrappean locality at Kesavi, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh. This locality lies in the lower Narmada Valley of Malwa sub-province, a poorly studied region of the Deccan Traps volcanic province of peninsular India compared to the other volcanic sub-provinces. The ostracod assemblage from Kesavi is similar to those known from different parts of the Deccan volcanic province and lacks any brackish or marine elements. The endobenthic crawler Frambocythere tumiensis dominates the assemblage, indicating a lacustrine freshwater depositional environment.","PeriodicalId":48900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135958984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revised lithostratigraphic classification of the Cambrian Kunzam La Formation and its biostratigraphic correlations from Zanskar to Spiti, Tethyan Himalaya 特提斯—喜马拉雅赞斯卡尔—斯皮提寒武系昆赞拉组岩石地层的修正分类及其生物地层对比
4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/05529360231182287
Birendra P. Singh, O. N. Bhargava, Vishal Verma, Ravi S. Chaubey, S. K. Prasad
In the northwest Himalayas, the Cambrian sequences forming part of the Tethyan Himalayan Zone are well preserved in the Zanskar and Spiti regions. In the present work, we critically examine the geologic, stratigraphic and biostratigraphic aspects of the Cambrian Kunzam La Formation exposed in the Zanskar (i.e., in the Niri-Tsarap Chu and Kurgiakh valleys) and Spiti regions (i.e., in Chandra, Parahio, Pin and Sumna valleys sections). Although the Kunzam La Formation is extensively developed, none of the sections from Zanskar to the Spiti regions preserves its complete succession. The present work reveals the presence of a fault in each studied section, which has eliminated different stratigraphic portions of the Kunzam La Formation. Therefore, based on overall lithologic characteristics, biostratigraphic parameters and local preservation state, this formation is re-classified into three formal members: the Chandra, Parahio and Purni. We also present lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic correlations of the Kunzam La Formation from the Zanskar to Spiti regions, which validate our lithostratigraphic division.
在西北喜马拉雅地区,寒武系在赞斯卡尔和斯皮提地区保存完好,构成了特提斯喜马拉雅带的一部分。在目前的工作中,我们严格检查了在Zanskar(即Niri-Tsarap Chu和Kurgiakh山谷)和Spiti地区(即Chandra, Parahio, Pin和Sumna山谷剖面)暴露的寒武系Kunzam La组的地质,地层和生物地层方面。虽然昆扎姆拉组广泛发育,但从赞斯卡尔到斯皮提地区的任何一段都没有保存完整的序列。目前的工作表明,在每个研究剖面中都存在断层,从而消除了昆扎姆拉组的不同地层部分。因此,根据整体岩性特征、生物地层参数及局部保存状态,将该组重新划分为钱德拉、帕拉希奥和普尔尼3个正式段。本文还对Zanskar - Spiti地区的Kunzam La组进行了岩石地层对比和生物地层对比,验证了我们的岩石地层划分。
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引用次数: 0
Trypanites ichnofacies and its multifarious significance: A case study from the Miocene Boka Bil Formation of Manipur, India 锥虫相及其多种意义——以印度曼尼普尔中新世博卡比尔组为例
4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/05529360231181818
Khundom Inaobi, Pradeep Kundal, Mairenbam Chandra Singh, Chabungbam Sharatchand Singh
Bioerosional structures are well preserved in the Miocene Boka Bil Formation, exposed in the Kaiphundai section, Thangjing Hill Range of Manipur, India. Eleven ichnospecies representing the Trypanites Ichnofacies, viz., Entobia cateniformis, E. ovula, Gastrochaenolites anauchen, G. cluniformis, G. lapidicus, G. orbicularis, G. ornatus, G. torpedo, Maeandropolydora sulcans, Trypanites solitarius and T. weisei, are recorded from the two sections of the Boka Bil Formation. Two distinctive ichnoassemblages, Entobia-dominated and Gastrochaenolites-dominated are recognised. The Entobia-dominated assemblage suggests relatively deeper marine conditions in the deeper part of the back reef or fore reef while the Gastrochaenolites-dominated assemblage points shallower marine conditions, underwater depth of a few metres in the back reef to patch-reef zone of a back-reef lagoon.
在印度曼尼普尔邦唐景山凯旋岱剖面中,发现了保存完好的中新世博卡比尔组生物侵蚀构造。在博卡比勒组两个剖面中记录了代表锥虫鱼相的11种鱼种,即Entobia cateniformis、E. ovula、Gastrochaenolites anauchen、G. cluniformis、G. lapidicus、G. orbicularis、G. ornatus、G. torpedo、Maeandropolydora sulcans、Trypanites solitarius和T. weisei。两种独特的技术组合,以entobia和gastrochaenolite为主。以恩托拜亚岩为主的组合表明后礁或前礁较深的海相条件,而以胃chaenolite为主的组合表明浅海相条件,水下深度为几米,位于后礁泻湖的后礁至斑礁带。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution of recent Benthic foraminifera in Kongsfjorden and Krossfjorden; North-West Svalbard, High Arctic Kongsfjorden和Krossfjorden新近底栖有孔虫的分布斯瓦尔巴群岛西北部,北极高地
4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/05529360231183470
Debolina Chatterjee, Anupam Ghosh
Benthic foraminifera assemblages from two fjords of Svalbard—Kongsfjorden and Krossfjorden in the High Arctic—have been studied. The foraminifera assemblages show three characteristic assemblages from the two fjords’ glacial proximal, middle and distal parts. The Cassidulina reniforme– Elphidium clavatum, Textularia spp. assemblage dominates the foraminifera fauna near the glacier proximal that indicates increased sedimentation and meltwater runoff; a Nonionellina labradorica– Islandiella helenae– Lobatula lobatula assemblage relates to well-oxygenated and high energy conditions and mainly occupies the middle part; and the Nonionellina labradorica– Islandiella helenae assemblages dominate in the distal region that indicates high surface primary productivity. Krossfjorden contains an oxygen deficiency zone around the middle part characterised by Stainforthia loeblichi. The abundance of Islandiella helenae and Nonionellina labradorica indicates that the high surface primary productivity of Krossfjorden is more than that of Kongsfjorden.
研究了斯瓦尔巴海峡两个峡湾——高北极的kongsjorden和Krossfjorden的底栖有孔虫组合。有孔虫组合表现为两个峡湾冰川近端、中端和远端三个特征组合。在冰川近端,有孔虫动物区系以Cassidulina reniforme - Elphidium clavatum, texularia spp.组合为主,表明沉积和融水径流增加;a Nonionellina labradorica - Islandiella helenae - Lobatula Lobatula组合属于富氧高能量环境,主要占据中部;在远端区域以拉布拉多丽草- helenae组合为主,表明地表初级生产力较高。Krossfjorden在中间部分周围有一个缺氧区,其特征是Stainforthia loeblichi。岛上菌(Islandiella helenae)和拉布拉多菌(Nonionellina labradorica)的丰度表明,Krossfjorden的地表初级生产力高于kongsjorden。
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引用次数: 0
Diatom response in different climatic zones from west coast of India 印度西海岸不同气候带硅藻的响应
4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/05529360231182261
Pooja Tiwari, Purnima Srivastava, Biswajeet Thakur
Coastal margins and their ecological setting are one of the magnificent landforms on globe. The complex interaction among the different biotic and abiotic components through ages has addressed that due to climatic changes the coastal regions, one of the pioneer regions, have been getting affected and this may continue in the future also. The role of microfossils through ages has helped in delineating the past climatic manifestations and global changes and amongst them diatoms also provide a valuable tool for inferring past climate and ecological variability in the dynamic coastal system. In the study, a modern set of 77 samples from different climatic zones along the west coast of India has been studied to gain knowledge about the present-day climate status and record environmentally susceptible diatoms to form a modern analogue for coastal settings. The study shows various associations of planktic and benthic diatoms that hitherto provide precious information about the diatoms and their relation to the climatic regions and ecological status. The change in the frequency of planktic and benthic diatoms inculcate the water levels, pH, salinity changes, tidal variability and trophic status. Hence, the study aims to provide a robust database on diatoms for the various climatic zones from the west coast of India and would inevitably fill knowledge gap in terms of primary productivity for broad implications. The study also aims to provide background for transfer-based function for the reconstruction of long-term palaeoclimatic records for the transition zone of terrestrial and oceanic realms.
海岸边缘及其生态环境是世界上最壮丽的地貌之一。长期以来,不同生物和非生物成分之间复杂的相互作用表明,由于气候变化,沿海地区,作为先驱地区之一,受到了影响,而且这种影响可能会继续下去。微化石的作用有助于描绘过去的气候表现和全球变化,其中硅藻也为推断动态海岸系统中过去的气候和生态变异提供了有价值的工具。在这项研究中,研究人员对来自印度西海岸不同气气带的77个现代样本进行了研究,以获得有关当今气候状况的知识,并记录了对环境敏感的硅藻,以形成沿海环境的现代模拟物。该研究显示了浮游硅藻和底栖硅藻的各种关联,为硅藻及其与气候区域和生态状况的关系提供了宝贵的信息。浮游和底栖硅藻频率的变化影响着水位、pH值、盐度变化、潮汐变异性和营养状况。因此,该研究旨在为印度西海岸不同气气带的硅藻提供一个强大的数据库,并将不可避免地填补初级生产力方面的知识空白。研究还旨在为陆洋过渡带的长期古气候记录重建提供基于传递的背景。
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引用次数: 0
First record of late Devonian-early Carboniferous palynoflora from the Lipak Formation, Spiti Basin, Tethyan Himalaya, India, and their biostratigraphic implications 印度特提斯-喜马拉雅斯皮提盆地利帕克组首次记录的晚泥盆世-早石炭世孢粉植物及其生物地层学意义
4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/05529360231182233
Suyash Gupta, Anju Saxena, Husain Shabbar, Srikanta Murthy, Kamal Jeet Singh, Rameshwar Bali
The present work elucidates palynofloral records from the Lipak Formation (late Devonian– early Carboniferous) of the Spiti Basin. The study has been carried out from three different sections of Spiti and Pin valleys to look for the signatures of terrestrial plants in the Tethyan realm and assess the relative palynodating of the studied sediments. The recovered palynoassemblage from the exposures of Lipak Formation, near Takche Locality, Spiti Valley, mainly comprises spores and has the dominance of Verrucosisporites, Dictyotriletes, Lophozonotriletes, Convolutispora followed by subordinate occurrences of Rugospora, Cymbosporites and Knoxisporites along with reworked pollen grain Plicatipollenites. The recovered palynoassemblage of Lipak Formation exposure at Guling Village of Pin Valley comprises Spelaeotriletes, Tricidarisporites, Calamospora, Callumispora and reworked pollen grains. The reworked pollen grains are characterised by the dominance of Faunipollenites, Scheuringipollenites and Parasaccites and followed by subordinate occurrences of the Densipollenites, Striatopodocarpites, Platysaccus, Alisporites, Striomonosaccites, Chordasporites and Verticipollenites pollen grains. The exposure of this Formation near Muth Village of Pin Valley is found to be palynologically barren. The recovered palynoflora is correlated with palynofloral records of the Tethyan realm of India and palynofloral records from coeval sequences worldwide. The recovered palynocomposition shows a close resemblance to Retispora lepidophyta–Verrucosisporites nitidus (LN) and Vallatisporites verrucosus–Retusotriletes incohatus (VI) Assemblage zones of Western Europe and Cordylosporites–Verrucosisporites Biozone of Argentina which indicates that studied section of the Lipak Formation is upper Famennian to early Tournaisian age. The recovered reworked palynomorphs belong to the Permian age, which may be deposited in the Lipak Formation through stratigraphic leakage. Palynomorphs include spores of affinities of Zygopteridiales, Marattiales, Botryopteridales, Equisetales/Noeggerathiales/Sphenophyllales group of plants. In contrast, palaeobotanical affinities of pollen grains are linked with the Filicales, Cordaitales and Glossopteridales group of plants.
本文对斯皮提盆地利帕克组(泥盆世晚期-石炭世早期)的孢粉植物记录进行了研究。这项研究在斯皮提山谷和平山谷的三个不同区域进行,以寻找特提斯王国陆生植物的特征,并评估所研究沉积物的相对孢粉年代。Spiti Valley Takche地区附近Lipak组暴露的孢粉组合主要由孢子组成,以Verrucosisporites、Dictyotriletes、Lophozonotriletes、Convolutispora为主,其次为Rugospora、Cymbosporites和Knoxisporites,以及经过加工的花粉粒Plicatipollenites。Pin Valley古岭村Lipak组暴露的孢粉组合包括Spelaeotriletes、Tricidarisporites、Calamospora、Callumispora和改造过的花粉粒。重组后的花粉粒以faunipolenites、scheuringipolenites和Parasaccites为主,其次为densipolenites、Striatopodocarpites、Platysaccus、Alisporites、striomonosaaccites、Chordasporites和verticipolenites。在Pin谷Muth村附近的这个组暴露在孢粉学上是贫瘠的。发现的孢粉植物与印度特提斯王国的孢粉植物记录以及世界范围内同时期序列的孢粉植物记录具有相关性。发现的孢粉组成与西欧的lepidophya - verrucosisporites nitidus (LN)和Vallatisporites verrucosus-Retusotriletes incohatus (VI)组合带和阿根廷的Cordylosporites-Verrucosisporites Biozone非常相似,表明所研究的Lipak组剖面为上法门世至图尔纳世早期。发现的改造后的砾岩属于二叠系,可能是地层渗漏沉积在利帕克组。孢子形态包括Zygopteridiales, Marattiales, Botryopteridales, Equisetales/Noeggerathiales/Sphenophyllales植物群的亲缘孢子。相比之下,花粉粒的古植物学亲缘关系与丝科、Cordaitales和舌科植物群有关。
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Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India
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