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Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia di Ruang Publik Rumah Sakit Dian Harapan Tahun 2022 2022 年印尼原住民医院公共空间中的印尼语拼写错误分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i2.411
Uma Fajar Utami
Public space is a space or land owned by the public, a place for people to do activities, and a place to socialize. The use of the Indonesian language in public spaces is regulated in Law No. 24 of 2009 Article 38 that the Indonesian language must be used in public signs, road signs, public facilities, banners, and other information tools which are public services. This study aims to describe errors in the use of spelling and writing in foreign languages in the public spaces at Dian Harapan Hospital in 2022. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods that is to understand holistically phenomenon by using descriptions in the words and language's form. The data collection method used in the research are observation and documentation of photos and pictures taken from public spaces at Dian Harapan Hospital on August 2002. Based on the research on 50 photos/images of signs in the public space at Dian Harapan Hospital, 2 errors were found in the use of capital letters, 30 errors in writing abbreviations, 1 error in writing prepositions, 1 error in writing numbers, 4 errors in writing commas, 1 error in writing slash marks, and 12 errors in writing exclamation marks. The spelling errors in the public space at Dian Harapan Hospital occured due to a lack of knowledges about spelling rules (EYD V) and the absence of strict and real punishments on the errors and violations in using the language in the public spaces.
公共空间是属于公众所有的空间或土地,是人们进行活动的场所,是人们进行社交的场所。2009年第24号法律规定在公共场所使用印尼语,第38条规定,公共标志、道路标志、公共设施、横幅和其他公共服务信息工具必须使用印尼语。本研究旨在描述2022年印度希望医院公共空间中使用外语拼写和写作的错误。本研究采用描述性定性方法,即通过对词语和语言形式的描述来全面理解现象。研究中使用的数据收集方法是观察和记录2002年8月在Dian Harapan医院公共空间拍摄的照片和图片。通过对日本希望医院公共空间的50张标识照片/图像的研究,发现大写字母使用错误2个,缩略语使用错误30个,介词使用错误1个,数字使用错误1个,逗号使用错误4个,斜杠使用错误1个,感叹号使用错误12个。Dian Harapan医院公共空间的拼写错误是由于缺乏拼写规则(EYD V)的知识,以及没有对在公共空间使用语言的错误和违规行为进行严格和真正的惩罚。
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引用次数: 0
Introspection and Reflections on The Plague Through Literary Works Mustofa Bisri and Risda Nur Widia 穆斯塔法·比斯里和瑞斯达·努尔·维迪亚通过文学作品对瘟疫的反思
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i2.416
Nurweni Saptawuryandari
Disasters in the formof plagues or pandemics, for example in human life, are problems that are not easily accepted because they cause worry and anxiety. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic throughout the universe in the world, including Indonesia, has also caused endless anxiety and worry. Various print and electronic mass media discussed the pandemic, including Indonesian literati. Related to that, the discourse of plague became a realm to be explored in the creative space of the creation of literary works, in this case short stories. Mustofa Bisri or Gus Mus and Risda Nur Widia wrote a short story entitled "Plague". The short story of the same name reveals how the plague suddenly appeared in human life. Thepurpose of this study is to see how the plague is represented through the short story "Plague". The method used is descriptive qualitative, which exposes writings based on the content of literary works that are associated with the socio-cultural environment. This is in line with Laurenson and Singewood through Endraswara that literature is a social document in which it is a reflection of the situation at the time the literary work was written. The findings show through the short story "Plague", how the author reveals the plague that suddenly appeared in the community can be regarded as introspection and reflection and how to anticipate so that the outbreak does not spread too widely to the community.
例如,在人类生活中,以瘟疫或流行病形式出现的灾难是不易被接受的问题,因为它们会引起忧虑和焦虑。包括印尼在内的全球新冠肺炎疫情也给人们带来了无尽的焦虑和担忧。各种印刷和电子大众媒体讨论了这一流行病,包括印度尼西亚的文人。与此相关,瘟疫的话语成为文学作品创作的创作空间中一个有待探索的领域,在这里是短篇小说。Mustofa Bisri或Gus Mus和Risda Nur Widia写了一个名为“瘟疫”的短篇故事。同名短篇小说揭示了鼠疫是如何突然出现在人类生活中的。本研究的目的是了解鼠疫是如何通过短篇小说《鼠疫》来表现的。所使用的方法是描述性定性的,它揭示了基于与社会文化环境相关的文学作品内容的作品。这与Laurenson和Singewood通过Endraswara的观点是一致的文学是一种社会文件,它反映了文学作品创作时的情况。研究结果表明,通过短篇小说《鼠疫》,作者如何揭示突然出现在社区的鼠疫,可以看作是自省和反思,以及如何预测,使疫情不太广泛地传播到社区。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Historisme dalam Cerpen “Yasima Ingin Jadi Juru Masak Nippon” karya Edy Firmansyah 埃迪·塞西尔的《亚丝玛想成为一名Nippon厨师》中的历史研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i2.342
Lara Anastasya Putri, Erika Citra Sari Hartanto
Not too many people use Historicism as a theory in their research. The use of the Historicism approach aims to identify historical events. The source of the data used in this research is a short story entitled Yasima Ingin Jadi Juru Masak Nippon by a writer named Edy Firmansyah. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method. The results and discussion found that the short story of Yasima Ingin Jadi Juru Masak Nippon by a writer named Edy Firmansyah has historical values, most of the parts focus on the wars that occurred in the past when the Madurese people fought against the Dutch and Japanese colonizers. Thus, the researcher hopes that this research can be used as research material by future researchers.
没有多少人在研究中使用历史决定论作为理论。使用历史决定论方法的目的是识别历史事件。本研究使用的数据来源是作家Edy Firmansyah的短篇小说《Yasima Ingin Jadi Juru Masak Nippon》。本研究采用的研究方法是定性方法。结果和讨论发现,作家Edy Firmansyah的短篇小说Yasima Ingin Jadi Juru Masak Nippon具有历史价值,大部分内容集中在过去发生的战争中,即马杜罗人民与荷兰和日本殖民者的斗争。因此,研究者希望本研究可以作为未来研究者的研究材料。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Ejaan dalam Surat Pemberitahuan di SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura 分析查亚普拉第一中学(SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura)通知函中的拼写错误
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i2.404
Nurasiyah Nurasiyah
An official letter is an official communication medium issued by an agency that, in writing, must use the state language following linguistic rules. This study aims to describe the spelling errors used in notification letters at SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura. This research is qualitative descriptive research that describes the phenomenon accurately and objectively. The method is to study documents to obtain data from notification letter archives. The data from an analysis of seven notification letters issued in February-March 2022 totaled 164 errors. The errors consist of 66 errors in the use of letters, 54 errors in writing words, and 44 errors in the use of punctuation marks. This error was caused by the school's inconsistent use of official document layout references in the school environment, the administrative staff of the correspondence section who did not understand Indonesian spelling rules, and the business manuscript administration section who wrote letters to more than one person and used several computer devices. Its rise to the concept of writing different letters in schools.
公函是由政府机关发布的官方沟通媒介,在书面上必须遵循语言规则使用国家语言。本研究旨在描述SMA Negeri 1 Jayapura通知信中使用的拼写错误。本研究为定性描述性研究,准确、客观地描述了这一现象。方法是研究文献,从通知信档案中获取数据。对2022年2月至3月发出的7封通知信进行分析后得出的数据共有164个错误。这些错误包括66个字母使用错误,54个书写错误,44个标点符号使用错误。造成此错误的原因是学校在学校环境中使用的公文排版参考文献不一致,函授科行政人员不懂印尼语拼写规则,商务稿件管理科给多人写信,使用多台电脑设备。这就产生了在学校里写不同信件的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Frasa Posposisional Bahasa Mooi 穆伊语的句位短语
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i2.406
Yohanis Sanjoko
Conducting a research focusing on local language is one effort in conserving nation’s cultural values. The so-called Mooi Language is one of the Papuan’s local languages spoken in the district of West Sentani, Jayapura Regency, Papua. It is specifically used by the people living in the village of Maribu, Waibron, Kendate, and Sabron Dosay. The Mooi speakers are counted around 1,200 people. Mooi Language is included into the family of non-Austronesian languages with its order of sentence structure is subject-object-predicator (SOP). This research is conducted with qualitative approach using descriptive method. The aim of this study is to describe form and type of postpositional phrase found in the language of Mooi. The research is organized into three strategic stages. They are collecting, analyzing and serving the result of data analysis. The stage of collecting data in this research is carried out with conversational method between the researcher and Mooi Language speakers, in this case, who act as informants. Instruments used in this research are list of postpositional phrases and list of sentences containing form and type of postposional phrase. Based on the analysis, types of postpostional phrase in Mooi Language are categorized into (1) postpositional phrase signaling functional relation, (2) postpositional phrase signaling relation of origin and direction of place, (3) postpositional phrase signaling relation of partitipation, manner or equipment, (4) postpositional phrase signaling relation of place, (5) postpositional phrase signaling relation of direction to certain place, (6) postpositional phrase signaling relation of likeliness, and (7) postpositional phrase signaling relation of target/goal.
对当地语言进行研究是保护民族文化价值的一种努力。所谓的穆伊语是巴布亚查亚普拉县西森塔尼地区使用的巴布亚当地语言之一。它是Maribu, Waibron, Kendate和Sabron Dosay村的人们专门使用的。据统计,说穆伊语的人大约有1200人。Mooi语属于非南岛语族,其句子结构顺序为主宾谓语(SOP)。本研究采用定性方法,采用描述性方法。本研究的目的是描述在Mooi语中发现的后置短语的形式和类型。研究分为三个战略阶段。他们收集、分析和服务数据分析的结果。在本研究中收集数据的阶段是通过研究人员和Mooi语言使用者之间的对话方法进行的,在这种情况下,他们作为线人。本研究使用的工具是后置短语表和包含后置短语形式和类型的句子表。根据分析,Mooi语后置短语的类型可分为(1)后置短语信号功能关系,(2)后置短语信号来源和地点方向关系,(3)后置短语信号参与、方式或装备关系,(4)后置短语信号地点关系,(5)后置短语信号指向某个地点的方向关系,(6)似然性后置短语信号关系;(7)目标/目标后置短语信号关系。
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引用次数: 0
Frasa Verbal Bahasa Teon di Pulau Seram 诗兰岛上的 Teon 语口头短语
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i2.420
Erniati Erniati, Dendi Wijaya
This study aims to identify verbal phrases in the Teon language of Watludan Village, Seram Island, in Central Maluku District. Data collection was carried out using instruments containing Indonesian phrases which were then translated into Teon language phrases according to the data requirements. Data analysis was carried out by classifying all types of verbal phrases according to Teon language. After the data is classified, it is then analyzed based on the types of verval phrases by making formulas according to the phrase patterns of the Teon language. The results of the study show that the verbal phrases of Teon are divided into two, namely verbal phrases that can be divided into attributive endocentric verbal phrases and coordinative endocentric verbal phrases. Attributive endocentric verbal phrases consist of several types of phrases based on their attribute word classes, namely (1) verb phrases with the adverbial attribute of way, (2) verbal phrases with modal/aspect attributes, (3) verbal phrases with time averbial attributes, (4) verbal phrases with intensity attributes, (5) verbal phrases with negative attributes, (6) attribute verbal phrases in a negative way, (7) verbal phrases mean but adverbial ways; and (2) coordinate endocentric verbal phrases.
本研究旨在识别中马鲁古区西兰岛Watludan村的Teon语中的口头短语。数据收集是使用载有印尼语短语的工具进行的,然后根据数据需要将这些短语翻译成Teon语短语。根据Teon语言对所有类型的动词短语进行分类,进行数据分析。对数据进行分类后,根据Teon语的短语模式制作公式,根据动词短语的类型进行分析。研究结果表明,Teon语的动词性短语分为两个部分,即动词性短语,可分为定语内中心动词性短语和协调内中心动词性短语。定语内心动词短语根据其定语词类分为几种类型,即(1)带有方式状语的动词短语,(2)带有情态/物相属性的动词短语,(3)带有时间动词属性的动词短语,(4)带有强度属性的动词短语,(5)带有否定属性的动词短语,(6)带有否定方式的定语短语,(7)带有副词方式的短语;(2)协调内心动词短语。
{"title":"Frasa Verbal Bahasa Teon di Pulau Seram","authors":"Erniati Erniati, Dendi Wijaya","doi":"10.26499/kc.v20i2.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26499/kc.v20i2.420","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify verbal phrases in the Teon language of Watludan Village, Seram Island, in Central Maluku District. Data collection was carried out using instruments containing Indonesian phrases which were then translated into Teon language phrases according to the data requirements. Data analysis was carried out by classifying all types of verbal phrases according to Teon language. After the data is classified, it is then analyzed based on the types of verval phrases by making formulas according to the phrase patterns of the Teon language. The results of the study show that the verbal phrases of Teon are divided into two, namely verbal phrases that can be divided into attributive endocentric verbal phrases and coordinative endocentric verbal phrases. Attributive endocentric verbal phrases consist of several types of phrases based on their attribute word classes, namely (1) verb phrases with the adverbial attribute of way, (2) verbal phrases with modal/aspect attributes, (3) verbal phrases with time averbial attributes, (4) verbal phrases with intensity attributes, (5) verbal phrases with negative attributes, (6) attribute verbal phrases in a negative way, (7) verbal phrases mean but adverbial ways; and (2) coordinate endocentric verbal phrases.","PeriodicalId":489075,"journal":{"name":"Kibas Cenderawasih: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135666544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Karya Puisi dan Biografi Penyair Indonesia-Papua dalam Dua Dekade (2000-2020) 印尼-巴布亚诗人二十年(2000-2020 年)的诗歌和传记
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i2.401
Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari
The development of the world of literature in the land of Papua in a period of 20 years has been quite dynamic. During this period, Indonesian-Papuan poets published their works on various themes. Documentation related to Indonesian-Papuan literary and literary works, especially the genre of poetry, is still minimal in Papua and in Indonesia more broadly. This is the background for conducting this research. Based on the background previously stated, this research will focus on poetry and biographies of Indonesian-Papuan poets in the past two decades (2000-2020). This study aims to inventory and discuss works and writers of Indonesian-Papuan poetry published in 2000-2020. This research was conducted using a description approach through literature study. In addition, secondary data collection was also carried out from various sources. This aims to obtain as much information as possible regarding the works of Indonesian-Papuan poets and poets over the past two decades (2000-2020). Most of the published works are packaged in poetry collection books. A total of 17 poetry collections have been presented by 14 Indonesian-Papuan poets in two decades.
在过去的20年里,巴布亚文学世界的发展是非常活跃的。在这一时期,印尼-巴布亚诗人发表了各种主题的作品。与印尼-巴布亚文学和文学作品,特别是诗歌体裁有关的文献,在巴布亚和更广泛的印度尼西亚仍然很少。这就是进行这项研究的背景。基于上述背景,本研究将重点关注过去二十年(2000-2020年)印尼-巴布亚诗人的诗歌和传记。本研究旨在整理和讨论2000-2020年出版的印尼-巴布亚诗歌作品和作家。本研究采用文献研究法,采用描述法进行。此外,还从各种来源进行了二次数据收集。其目的是获取尽可能多的关于过去二十年(2000-2020年)印尼-巴布亚诗人和诗人作品的信息。大部分已出版的作品都被包装成诗集。20年来,14位印尼-巴布亚诗人共出版了17部诗集。
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引用次数: 0
Perian Semantik Leksem Verba Bermakna ‘Menyakiti’ dalam Bahasa Konjo Dialek Konjo Pesisir 海岸蒟蒻方言蒟蒻语中表示 "伤害 "的动词词性的语义特性
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i2.407
Normawati Normawati
This essay has an effort to review any verbal domain which has meaning “hurt” in Konjo, especially in Konjo coastal area dialect as well as any meaning components of each verb. The method which is used is qualitative descriptive. Oral sources obtained from any daily speaking of Coastal Konjo’s dialect. The result shows that there are 52 lexemes of “hurt” meaning verb in this dialect. These lexemes are classified into four groups, namely, (1) hurt with hand, (2) hurt with leg, (3) hurt with teeth, and (4) hurt with tools. Verb which is meant “hurt with hand” is again, classified into 5 ways, they are , ‘hit’, ‘press’, ‘drag’, ‘push’, and ‘twist’. Verb which is meant ‘hurt with leg’ is classified into four lexemes, they are lisa’ ‘step on’, semba’ ‘kick’, tuddu’ ‘kick’, dan piring ‘kick’. Verb which is meant ‘hurt with teeth’ is divided into two lexemes, namely, kikki’/kokko’ ‘bite’ dan karappu’ ‘bite’. Verb with meaning ‘hurt with tools’ is classified into four ways, they are, ‘beat’, ‘fling’, ‘cut’, and ‘stab’.
本文试图对近语中含有“伤害”意思的词域,特别是近语沿海方言中含有“伤害”意思的词域,以及每个动词的意义成分进行梳理。所使用的方法是定性描述。从沿海近条方言的任何日常谈话中获得的口头资料。结果表明,该方言中有52个“伤”义动词词汇。这些词被分为四组,即(1)手伤,(2)腿伤,(3)牙齿伤,(4)工具伤。动词的意思是“用手伤害”,又分为5种方式,分别是“打”、“按”、“拖”、“推”和“扭”。表示“腿受伤”的动词分为四个词汇,分别是lisa的“踩”、semba的“踢”、tuddu的“踢”和dan piring的“踢”。表示“被牙齿咬伤”的动词分为两个词素,即kikki /kokko“咬”和karappu“咬”。表示“用工具伤害”的动词分为四种,分别是“殴打”、“投掷”、“切割”和“刺伤”。
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引用次数: 0
Frasa Bahasa Wate Wate 语言短语
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i1.380
Antonius Maturbongs
Various meaning and definition phrase have been made by various writer, but is not quit of congeniality phrase as a group word. In consequence, phrase basically [is] word group. If/When seen from facet forming [of] phrase, can be said that [by] phrase [is] word [relation/link] with word and word with suprasegmental elements and also situation that [do] not exceed subjek function boundary and predikat in clause. Thereby, phrase to represent word corps ( word with word, word with suprasegmental elements and situation) representing part of which not yet complete in a[n broader tuturan namely discourse and sentence (Fautngil,1997:5). Phrase only filling one function in clause. To strengthen clarification above cited one congeniality [of] phrase supporting [it] made by Elson Pickket and ( 1976: 73), namely " Phrase composed unit a in A, potentially, words more or two or, typically which but, always note but, level clouse a of slot fills." Implicit here congeniality that frase only have potency [to] consist of two word or more and clearly [do] not exceed clause characteristic namely only one function except predikat [relation/link] and object in consequence phrase to represent gatra filler in clause. This congeniality [is] weared as basis for identify phrase in this research analysi. Starting from theory weared in this research namely analyse tagmemik, hence discussion hereinafter will be divided into function analysis, category, and role of[is each phrase interior.
虽然历代作家都有不同的词义和定义,但始终没有放弃亲和词的概念。因此,短语基本上是一个词群。如果/当从[of]短语的面形来看,可以说[by]短语[是]词与词之间的[关系/链接]和具有超分段元素的词之间的[关系/链接],也是[不]超出主语功能边界和子句中谓语的情况。因此,短语代表词群(词与词,词与超分段元素和情况),代表在更广泛的图中,即话语和句子中尚未完成的部分(Fautngil,1997:5)。短语只在子句中填充一个函数。为了加强上述澄清,我引用了Elson Pickket和(1976:73)提出的一个支持它的短语的一致性,即“短语由a中的单元a组成,可能有更多或两个单词,或者,通常是but,总是注意but,将槽填充的子句a水平。”这里隐含了短语只具有由两个或两个以上单词组成的效力的亲和性,并且显然不超过从句的特征,即除了谓词(关系/链接)和结果短语中的宾语外,只有一个功能来表示从句中的填充词。在本研究分析中,这种亲和性作为识别短语的基础。从本研究的理论出发,即分析标签语,因此下文的讨论将分为功能分析、类别分析和每个短语内部的作用分析。
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引用次数: 0
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori 海洋小说中的女性形象讲述了Leila S. Chudori的作品
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.26499/kc.v20i1.399
Elke Aulia Putri Mardiana, Tristanti Apriyani
This study aims to describe the dominant image of women depicted in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S Chudori. The problem that arises in this study is how is the image of a female character named Asmara Jati in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S Chudori. This research includes the type of qualitative descriptive research. The data were taken from reading the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S Chudori in the form of words and direct and indirect sentences. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using the read-and-note method. The data is then identified and analyzed based on the theory of feminist literary criticism from Ruthven's perspective. In this article, the image of female characters is found, including self-image and social image. Women's self-image consists of physical and psychological images. In the physical image, Asmara Jati is described as a young, assertive woman. In the psychic image of Asmara Jati, it is described as a woman with a stable psyche, tough, intelligent, brave, compassionate, and caring. Meanwhile, the social image consists of the family and society. The image in the family of Asrama Jati figures as a child, a younger sibling, and a family member with a high sense of caring and love for their parents. Meanwhile, the image in the Asmara Jati community is that of a woman who is active, caring, responsible, and a driving force for the Commission on Missing Persons.
本研究旨在描述蕾拉·S·丘多里小说《劳特·伯切利塔》中女性的主导形象。在这项研究中出现的问题是,一个名叫阿斯玛拉·贾蒂的女性角色的形象是如何在雷拉·S·丘多里的小说《劳特·伯切丽塔》中。本研究包括定性描述性研究的类型。这些数据是通过阅读蕾拉·S·丘多里的小说《劳特·伯切丽塔》,以单词、直接句和间接句的形式获取的。本研究的数据收集技术采用读-记法。然后根据鲁斯温的女性主义文学批评理论对这些数据进行识别和分析。在本文中,我们发现了女性角色的形象,包括自我形象和社会形象。女性的自我形象包括生理形象和心理形象。在形象上,阿斯玛拉·贾蒂被描述为一个年轻、自信的女人。在阿斯玛拉·贾蒂的精神形象中,她被描述为一个精神稳定、坚强、聪明、勇敢、富有同情心和爱心的女人。同时,社会形象由家庭和社会两个方面构成。Asrama Jati的家庭形象是一个孩子,一个弟弟妹妹,一个对父母有高度关怀和爱的家庭成员。与此同时,阿斯马拉·贾蒂社区的形象是一个积极、有爱心、负责任的妇女,是失踪人员委员会的推动力量。
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引用次数: 0
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Kibas Cenderawasih: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan
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