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Ethno- Religion Cum Geo-Political Background to the Russo-Ukraine War 俄乌战争的民族、宗教与地缘政治背景
Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v4i3.1006
None Duyile William Abiodun
The paper examined and further investigated the historical, ethnical and religious links between Russia and Ukraine and the factors that led to the war. The paper relied on secondary sources. Secondary sources included literature such as books and newspapers. The documentary data were subjected to internal and external criticism for authentication and then to textual and contextual analysis The paper found out Ukraine policy direction and friendship with Europe and the United States of America.
本文考察并进一步调查了俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的历史、民族和宗教联系以及导致战争的因素。这篇论文依靠的是第二手资料。二手资料包括书籍和报纸等文献。通过对文献资料进行内部和外部的批评鉴定,然后进行文本和语境分析,找出乌克兰的政策方向和与欧美的友好关系。
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引用次数: 0
Egungun Festival as a Tourist Attraction to Foreigners and Its Impact on the Oke Ayedun People 外国人的旅游景点——乌贡节及其对奥克阿伊顿人的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v4i2.961
None Folorunso Paul Olorunsola, None Olayinka Olabimpe Ojo, None Adedolapo Adenike Adewuyi
This paper delves into the captivating world of the Egungun festival as celebrated in the vibrant town of Oke Ayedun, Ekiti. The Egungun festival holds immense cultural significance, intertwining the realms of the living and the departed through intricate rituals, vibrant performances, and ancestral homage. The article provides an overview of the proposed research, highlighting the festival’s historical context, its role in community identity, the symbolism of masquerades, and the transformative experiences it offers to participants and observers.
本文将深入探讨在埃基蒂生机勃勃的奥克·阿伊敦镇庆祝的Egungun节的迷人世界。Egungun节具有巨大的文化意义,通过复杂的仪式、充满活力的表演和对祖先的敬意,将生者和死者的领域交织在一起。本文概述了拟议的研究,重点介绍了节日的历史背景,它在社区身份中的作用,假面舞会的象征意义,以及它为参与者和观察者提供的变革体验。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Religion, Education and Socio-Cultural Values on Economic Development in Nigeria 宗教、教育和社会文化价值观对尼日利亚经济发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v4i2.962
None Akinwumi Olatunji Samuel, None Ajayi Oyedokun Samuel
Socio-cultural values refer to a set of values, beliefs, traditions and habits of a particular society that shape how people within that society approach risk and view careers. The values also influence their perceptions of money and ideas of an ideal lifestyle. Socio-cultural norms do not only affect how people relate and interact with their environment, they also influence how individuals within the society interact with the world and this in turn influence how they approach the process of economic developments. The thrust of this article is therefore to examine how religion, education and socio-cultural values influence economic development in Nigeria. Being an historical research, the paper employs historical method in its analysis. The findings of this paper reveal that religion and socio-cultural values such as materialism or post-materialism, collectivism or individualism, innovations, obedience, thrift and risk propensity, influence how individuals approach everyday activities, personal decisions on work, business venture, industrialization and by extension, economic development in Nigeria. The paper however concludes that the variable experiences of individuals during their development which include environmental factors, quality of education and relationship with others are dependent upon their socio-cultural backgrounds.
社会文化价值观是指特定社会的一套价值观、信仰、传统和习惯,这些价值观、信仰、传统和习惯塑造了该社会中的人们如何对待风险和看待职业。价值观也影响他们对金钱的看法和理想生活方式的想法。社会文化规范不仅影响人们如何与环境联系和互动,还影响社会中的个人如何与世界互动,而这反过来又影响他们如何对待经济发展进程。因此,本文的主旨是研究宗教、教育和社会文化价值观如何影响尼日利亚的经济发展。作为一项历史研究,本文采用历史的方法进行分析。本文的研究结果表明,宗教和社会文化价值观,如唯物主义或后唯物主义,集体主义或个人主义,创新,服从,节俭和风险倾向,影响个人如何处理日常活动,个人对工作的决定,商业冒险,工业化,进而影响尼日利亚的经济发展。然而,本文得出的结论是,个人在发展过程中的可变经历,包括环境因素、教育质量和与他人的关系,取决于他们的社会文化背景。
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引用次数: 0
Girl Child Education and Its Socio-Cultural View in Our Society 我国女童教育及其社会文化观
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v4i1.940
None Abiodun Eunice Olatide
The study examined the importance of girl child education and its significance to our society and entire nation in general. The paper also reviewed literature on the cultural, economic, social and traditional aspect of people’s life, particularly on girl child in our society and its benefits to training a girl child and to provide for their needs. Girl child education in some countries of Africa and some culture in Nigeria were also considered. The study examined girl child education among the secondary school students of four selected local government areas and 5Five schools where 20students that make up 400 students was used as sample for the study in Kwara State. Two research questions were raised while two hypotheses were formulated. Descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The findings revealed some cultural, traditional beliefs and practice of the people have constituted the major challenges to girl child education.
这项研究考察了女童教育的重要性及其对我们社会和整个国家的意义。该文件还审查了关于人民生活的文化、经济、社会和传统方面的文献,特别是关于我们社会中的女童及其对培训女童和满足其需要的好处的文献。还审议了非洲一些国家的女童教育和尼日利亚的某些文化。该研究调查了四个选定的地方政府地区和55所学校的中学生中的女童教育情况,其中20名学生构成400名学生被用作Kwara州研究的样本。提出了两个研究问题,提出了两个假设。本研究采用描述性调查设计。调查结果显示,人们的一些文化、传统信仰和习俗构成了女童教育的主要挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Global Warming and Inter-Ethnic Clashes: An Ethical Evaluation of Ekiiti-Fulani Crises in Ekiti State 全球变暖与种族冲突:埃基蒂州埃基蒂-富拉尼危机的伦理评价
Pub Date : 2023-08-03 DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v4i1.939
None Olayinka Olabimpe Ojo, None Folorunso Paul Olorunsola, None Ayobami Olamide Akinwolemiwa
This paper examined the effect of Global Warming on the crises between the Fulani ethnic group and the Ekitis in Ekiti State, Nigeria. It highlighted the root causes of the tribal conflict in context to desertification, climate change, and global warming. The paper identified and documented the evolution of changes in the climate and the link to intertribal violence. The study relied heavily on documentary data and lightly on oral data. The oral data were based on newspapers. The documentary data were subjected to textual and contextual analysis. The researcher found out that the emergence of the crises correlates to global warming and climate change.
本文考察了全球变暖对尼日利亚埃基蒂州富拉尼族和埃基蒂人之间危机的影响。它强调了在荒漠化、气候变化和全球变暖的背景下部落冲突的根本原因。该文件确定并记录了气候变化的演变及其与部落间暴力的联系。这项研究主要依靠文献资料,很少依靠口头资料。口头资料以报纸为基础。对文献资料进行了文本和上下文分析。研究人员发现,危机的出现与全球变暖和气候变化有关。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonizing Modern and Indigenous Democracy: An Exploration of Traditional Democratic Values in Ethnic Communities of Indonesia 协调现代民主与本土民主:印尼少数民族社区传统民主价值的探索
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v4i2.968
None Iskandarsyah Siregar
The extended journey towards both economic and political modernization within Indonesia's democratic framework has led to a transformation of its society into an industrialized community. However, this change has largely failed to boost the economic prospects of the general populace. Moreover, the turbulent nature of Indonesia's democratic evolution has not aligned well with the principles of open dialogue and inclusive discussion, as advocated by its foundational philosophy, Pancasila. Over the last 15 years, the amalgamation of development-oriented politics and political liberalization has exerted a detrimental impact on the nation's unique cultural identity and wisdom. The upcoming research aims to revisit and revitalize the indigenous political ideologies and social values held by various ethnic groups and community structures in Indonesia. The objective is to shed light on the unexplored potential of social capital to enhance the quality of the country's democratic governance. The research will focus on two main categories for its case study: Firstly, it will delve into ethnic groups, concentrating specifically on the Wajo and Minang communities; Secondly, it will study communities that are active in a number of urban parks across the Java region. The study is rooted in the theoretical framework of consultative democracy and will utilize qualitative research methods interpreted through the lens of political anthropology to obtain nuanced, context-rich insights.
在印度尼西亚民主框架内实现经济和政治现代化的漫长旅程已导致其社会转变为一个工业化社会。然而,这一变化在很大程度上未能提振普通民众的经济前景。此外,印尼的民主的湍流性质演化并没有一致的原则与公开对话和包容的讨论,作为其基本哲学所倡导的,Pancasila。在过去的15年里,发展型政治和政治自由化的融合对这个民族独特的文化认同和智慧产生了不利的影响。即将进行的研究旨在重新审视和振兴印度尼西亚各民族和社区结构所持有的土著政治意识形态和社会价值观。其目标是揭示社会资本在提高国家民主治理质量方面尚未开发的潜力。研究将集中在两个主要类别的案例研究:首先,它将深入研究民族群体,具体集中在瓦霍和米南社区;其次,它将研究爪哇地区许多城市公园中活跃的社区。该研究植根于协商民主的理论框架,并将利用定性研究方法,通过政治人类学的镜头解释,以获得细致入微的,背景丰富的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Islam, Poda Na Lima, and Its Actuality in Etymology and Philosophy Perspectives 伊斯兰教、Poda Na Lima及其在语源学和哲学上的现实
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v4i2.967
None Iskandarsyah Siregar
The foundational ethos of a nation-state is inextricably linked with long-standing cultural tenets, often encapsulated in a codified philosophy that predates the state's formal establishment. These traditional values serve as an authoritative framework for addressing complex societal issues. Specifically, in the Indonesian context, there is a discernible challenge characterized by a multifaceted set of issues and inherent complexities in devising effective solutions. It is posited that these dilemmas can be ameliorated by adhering to the country's ingrained philosophical and traditional mores. If such a philosophy is rooted in religious principles, it is only through the application of these religious teachings that the veracity of traditional customs can be affirmed. In this regard, Islam is particularly salient as a religion of 'rahmatan lil'alamin,' possessing a universal applicability that encompasses all facets of human existence. The impetus for this research lies in its potential to catalyze a reorientation of societal perspectives, specifically among the Batak tribe. The objective is to align communal practices, including architectural and infrastructural developments, with the precepts of the Poda Na Lima philosophy. This alignment will be achieved by first establishing the points of congruence between the Poda Na Lima philosophy and the tribe’s religious and ethnic identity as Muslims and Bataks, respectively. To achieve this, the study employs qualitative methodologies guided by critical discourse analysis. The results unequivocally indicate that the quintessential principles enshrined in the Poda Na Lima philosophy are not merely instructive but also possess significant intrinsic value. Moreover, the entirety of the Poda Na Lima's content is congruent with and complementary to, Islamic doctrine.
一个民族国家的基本精神与长期存在的文化信条有着千丝万缕的联系,这些信条往往包含在一个国家正式成立之前的成文哲学中。这些传统价值观是解决复杂社会问题的权威框架。具体地说,在印度尼西亚的情况下,存在着一个明显的挑战,其特点是多方面的问题和制定有效解决办法的内在复杂性。有人认为,这些困境可以通过坚持这个国家根深蒂固的哲学和传统习俗来改善。如果这种哲学植根于宗教原则,那么只有通过这些宗教教义的应用,才能肯定传统习俗的真实性。在这方面,伊斯兰教作为一种“rahmatan lil’alamin”的宗教尤其突出,它具有普遍的适用性,涵盖了人类存在的所有方面。这项研究的动力在于它有可能催化社会观点的重新定位,特别是在巴塔克部落中。其目标是将社区实践,包括建筑和基础设施发展,与Poda Na Lima哲学的戒律相结合。要实现这一一致性,首先要确定Poda Na Lima哲学与部落分别作为穆斯林和巴塔克人的宗教和种族认同之间的一致性。为了实现这一目标,本研究采用了以批判性话语分析为指导的定性方法。研究结果明确表明,“波达那利马”哲学所蕴含的基本原则不仅具有指导意义,而且具有重要的内在价值。此外,整个Poda Na Lima的内容与伊斯兰教义是一致和互补的。
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引用次数: 0
The Performance of the Pup Hacking Show Essential Philosophical Messages of Javanese Ethnic Life “劈狗”的表演展现了爪哇民族生活的重要哲学信息
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v4i2.965
Bambang Panca Syahputra, None Yusni Khairul Amri
Philosophical and philosophical are concerned with the values, assumptions or perceptions built by community members in their life journey. Philosophical and philosophical understood through things that are hidden and stated explicitly. Philosophical and philosophical in the text of Wayang Kulit can be analyzed through the use of transcribed speech language, so that the philosophical and philosophical in the text of Wayang Kulit are latent, therefore, the study of appraisal discourse analysis is to evaluate and interpret this philosophical form. Philosophical understanding can be interpreted as aspects of language that are philosophically charged. Language which is material that is charged, philosophically, there are aspects of language that are processed or formed by philosophies. Wayang kulit performance art as a tradition that combines various elements of art such as: the art of music, sound, dance and acting. This study uses a qualitative research method with research data which is text data of Wayang Kulit. The results of wayang kulit are obtained through the characteristics of the characters, moral messages and noble values, virtues, conveying religious dogmas, as well as the function of wayang as entertainment for wayang audiences and the public. Philosophical message as a philosophy of life, a positive attitude identified as the identity of the Javanese which is a philosophy that includes: a) philosophical as a philosophy of positive attitude, b) philosophical as a philosophy of patience, c) philosophical as a philosophy of truth, and d) philosophical as a philosophy moral attitude
哲学和哲学关注的是社区成员在他们的人生旅程中建立的价值观、假设或看法。哲学的和哲学的理解是通过隐藏和明确陈述的事物。《Wayang Kulit》文本中的哲学和哲学可以通过使用转录言语语言进行分析,从而使《Wayang Kulit》文本中的哲学和哲学具有潜在性,因此,评价话语分析的研究就是对这种哲学形式进行评价和解释。哲学理解可以被解释为语言的哲学层面。语言是一种物质,从哲学上讲,语言的某些方面是由哲学处理或形成的。Wayang kulit表演艺术作为一种传统,结合了各种艺术元素,如:音乐、声音、舞蹈和表演艺术。本研究采用定性研究方法,研究数据为《大阳古利特》文本数据。wayang kulit的结果是通过其人物特征,道德信息和高尚的价值观,美德,传达宗教教义,以及wayang观众和公众的娱乐功能来获得的。哲学信息作为一种生活哲学,一种积极的态度,被确定为爪哇人的身份,这种哲学包括:a)作为积极态度的哲学,b)作为耐心的哲学,c)作为真理的哲学,d)作为道德态度的哲学
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引用次数: 0
The Value of Advice through On People's Story 从人们的故事看建议的价值
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v4i1.908
None Dian Marisha, None Yusni Khairul Amri
Advice values in folklore stories can educate in taking lessons and role models that are worthy of being guided by and then used as examples of bad behavior and those that are not good not to emulate. The value of valuable advice, namely: being sincere and selfless and forgiving their children, Forgiving others is a commendable deed, The child's respect for both parents is manifested in sentences that show obedience to both parents. Folklore often reflects the creativity of traditional societies while still holding fast to tradition as a manifestation of creativity that is alive and passed down from generation to generation. Thus, folklore stories remain oriented towards local ethnic values. Value (value) has always been a measure in determining truth and justice that comes from religious content, logic, and the norms prevailing in society. Interpreting values in Folklore by interpreting a behavioral trend that originates from psychological symptoms such as: desires, motives, attitudes, needs, and beliefs that are owned, so that the values of Folklore can be used as parametric educational values, religiosity, social values, and norms as ethnic bias.
民间传说故事中的建议价值可以教育人们吸取教训和树立榜样,这些榜样值得指导,然后作为不良行为的榜样,而那些不好的行为则不要效仿。有价值的忠告,即:真诚无私,原谅自己的孩子;原谅别人是一种值得称赞的行为;孩子对父母双方的尊重表现在对父母双方的服从上。民间传说往往反映了传统社会的创造力,同时仍然坚持传统作为一种创造性的表现形式,这种创造力是活着的,代代相传。因此,民间传说故事仍然以当地的民族价值观为导向。价值(Value)一直是决定真理和正义的尺度,它来自于宗教内容、逻辑和社会的普遍规范。民俗学的价值观是通过解释一种源于心理症状的行为趋势,如:欲望、动机、态度、需要和拥有的信仰,从而使民俗学的价值观可以用作参数化的教育价值观、宗教性、社会价值观和作为种族偏见的规范。
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引用次数: 0
The Birth and Formation of the Nigerian Army: A Background to the Conundrum of Ethnic Rivalry and Military Doctrine 尼日利亚军队的诞生和形成:种族竞争和军事学说难题的背景
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.33258/lakhomi.v4i1.923
None William Abiodun Duyile
This study examined the genesis of the Nigerian Army, the activities in context with policy and platform preference in tactics, strategy and doctrine. Nigeria’s response to the myriad of challenges faced by the Nigerian Army and the role it played pre- 1970. The research also traced the history of the Nigeria Army, and postulates factors in the organization that engendered ethnic rivalry. A retrospect and review of the facts was made, in order that scholars would have an insight on perceptions as well as the reasons why the choice of strategic platform favored the Army. The research identified the reasons why the Army is considered the number one force in the Nigerian state and the land platform is most favored. The other contribution to knowledge is the correlation between ethnic rivalry and the choice of platform.
本研究考察了尼日利亚军队的起源,在战术、战略和学说方面的政策和平台偏好背景下的活动。尼日利亚对尼日利亚军队所面临的无数挑战的反应及其在1970年以前所发挥的作用。该研究还追溯了尼日利亚军队的历史,并假设了该组织中产生种族竞争的因素。对事实进行了回顾和回顾,以便学者们能够洞察人们的看法以及选择战略平台有利于陆军的原因。该研究确定了为什么陆军被认为是尼日利亚国家的头号力量,而陆地平台最受青睐的原因。对知识的另一个贡献是种族竞争与平台选择之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
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Lakhomi Journal
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