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3D Printing, a Tool for Raising Geoheritage Awareness in the Causses du Quercy UNESCO Global Geopark, France 三维打印--提高法国凯尔西高地联合国教科文组织全球地质公园地质遗产意识的工具
IF 2.9 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12371-023-00901-1
Vincent Biot, Emmy Martins, Thierry Pelissie, Quentin Vautrin

One of the main missions of the Geoparks is to sensibilize the inhabitants of the protected territories to the rich geoheritage that surrounds them through numerous educational activities, such as guided tours of geological sites, thematic workshops on Quercy paleontology, or training courses for schoolchildren and professionals. However, it can sometimes be difficult to convey important concepts and information without adapted educational material. The paleontological heritage of the Geopark UNESCO Causses du Quercy is extremely rich, but also extremely fragile, with many unique and precious fossils that are difficult to valorize. 3D printing of these exceptional pieces after being scanned is an efficient method to overcome this problem. 3D printing is now regularly used in educational operations on the geopark territory. In a span of a year, we have already observed several positive outcomes from the use of these prints. In particular, the public, both scholars and general public, is more receptive and more active during the educational activities offered by the Geopark teams, and the information is thus more easily transmitted. Also, the prints allow us to illustrate concepts or information that is otherwise more difficult to explain. Finally, this technique allows us to put a fragile and previously inaccessible geoheritage within reach of everyone, which is an ideal window to make the public understand its value and richness.

地质公园的主要任务之一是通过各种教育活动,如地质遗迹导游、魁尔西古生物学专题研讨会或针对学生和专业人员的培训课程,使受保护地区的居民了解其周围丰富的地质遗产。然而,如果没有经过改编的教材,有时很难传达重要的概念和信息。联合国教科文组织魁尔西高斯地质公园的古生物遗产极为丰富,但也极为脆弱,许多独特而珍贵的化石难以估价。将这些特殊化石扫描后进行 3D 打印是解决这一问题的有效方法。现在,3D 打印技术已被定期用于地质公园的教育活动中。在一年的时间里,我们已经观察到使用这些打印件所产生的一些积极成果。特别是,在地质公园团队提供的教育活动中,公众(包括学者和普通公众)更乐于接受,也更加积极,信息也因此更容易传播。此外,版画还能让我们说明一些较难解释的概念或信息。最后,这项技术使我们能够让每个人都能接触到以前无法接触到的脆弱地质遗产,这是让公众了解其价值和丰富性的理想窗口。
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引用次数: 0
Geoheritage Assessment of the Geosites in Tuwaiq Mountain, Saudi Arabia: in the Perspective of Geoethics, Geotourism, and Geoconservation 沙特阿拉伯 Tuwaiq 山地质遗产评估:从地质伦理、地质旅游和地质保护的角度看问题
IF 2.9 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12371-023-00908-8
Subhajit Sen, Mohamed Omar Abouelresh, Abhijit Santra, Ali Hassan Al-Musabeh, Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail

Tuwaiq Mountain is in the central portion of Saudi Arabia and is characterised by several denuded landscapes and geological features. A total of 10 geosites have been identified for the quantitative assessment. Scarp, cuesta, mesa, butte, pinnacles, gully network, wadi, and cave are the geomorphological features, and Jurassic fossil remains are part of the geological features. Geoheritage score was prepared based on scientific, educational, tourism, and degradational values. The study indicates that most of the sites fall within moderate to high scores. Low to high degradation risk of the geosites suggests the need for geoconservation. Geoethics is also a significant aspect of generating local awareness of the value of geomorphological and geological features with outstanding values and potential for tourism development.

Tuwaiq 山位于沙特阿拉伯中部,其特点是多处地貌和地质特征被毁坏。为进行量化评估,共确定了 10 个地质特征。地貌特征包括峭壁、丘陵、山丘、山顶、尖峰、沟谷网、峡谷和洞穴,地质特征包括侏罗纪化石遗迹。根据科学、教育、旅游和退化价值对地质遗产进行了评分。研究表明,大多数遗址都属于中高分。地质遗迹退化的风险从低到高不等,这表明有必要进行地质保护。地质伦理也是提高当地对具有突出价值和旅游开发潜力的地貌和地质特征的价值认识的一个重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Geoheritage and Geosites of Jaramara Area, Kachchh, India: a Window into the Mesozoic Rift Basin 印度Kachchh Jaramara地区地质遗迹和地质遗址的探索:中生代裂谷盆地的窗口
IF 2.9 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1007/s12371-023-00905-x
Bhawanisingh G. Desai, Anjali Chaudhary, Suruchi Chauhan, Ajendra Singh

Geoscience, as a discipline, is deeply rooted in field-based learning, depending greatly on real-world observations. Geological outcrops are essential for effective learning and scientific advancement. Crafting educational initiatives centred around essential geological sites carries immense significance. Hence, imparting geological knowledge to future generations becomes paramount by actively safeguarding precious geological sites from irreversible loss. The Kachchh Rift basin holds a wealth of knowledge about Mesozoic sediments, showcasing remarkably well-preserved fossil-rich layers. The notable Jaramara geostation has gained substantial acclaim as a prominent tourist hotspot. Owing to its historical and cultural heritage as a battleground site, referred to as “kutch jo Kurukshetra,” it attracts significant tourists. Identifying proposed geo-education stations in these tourist sites will improve geo-education for the general public. Promoting this region as a vital geosite serves a dual purpose: preserving and nurturing the area for geoscience enthusiasts while contributing to the local community’s growth and development. Since general awareness mainly revolves around Jaramara’s cultural aspects, the current work advocates for integrating Jaramara as a Geoeducation station by complimenting 14 additional sites unique to the general public and geoscience professionals. These sites offer an enriching outdoor classroom to grasp the Mesozoic geological history of the Jhurio, Jumara, and Jhuran formations of the Kachchh Basin. Among these sites, the Jaramara cliff stands out with its gracefully curving escarpment and distinct Jara and Jumara domes. This geological wonder exhibits a seamless sequence of the Jhurio, Jumara, and Jhuran Formations. Thus, these sites and the suggested locations are pivotal in unravelling the intricate story of the Mesozoic succession.

地球科学作为一门学科,深深植根于实地学习,很大程度上依赖于现实世界的观察。地质露头是有效学习和科学进步的必要条件。围绕重要地质遗址开展教育活动具有重大意义。因此,通过积极保护珍贵的地质遗址免遭不可逆转的损失,向后代传授地质知识变得至关重要。Kachchh裂谷盆地拥有丰富的中生代沉积物知识,展示了保存完好的富含化石的地层。著名的Jaramara地质站作为一个著名的旅游热点获得了大量的赞誉。由于其作为战场的历史和文化遗产,被称为“kutch jo Kurukshetra”,它吸引了大量的游客。在这些旅游景点设立地理教育站,有助改善市民的地理教育。将该地区推广为重要的地质遗址有双重目的:为地球科学爱好者保护和培育该地区,同时为当地社区的增长和发展做出贡献。由于一般的认识主要围绕着Jaramara的文化方面,目前的工作主张将Jaramara整合为一个地理教育站,通过补充14个独特的地点给公众和地球科学专业人士。这些遗址为掌握Kachchh盆地Jhurio、Jumara和Jhuran地层的中生代地质历史提供了丰富的户外课堂。在这些遗址中,贾马拉悬崖以其优雅的弯曲悬崖和独特的贾马拉和朱马拉圆顶而脱颖而出。这个地质奇观展示了Jhurio, Jumara和Jhuran地层的无缝序列。因此,这些地点和建议的地点对于解开中生代演替的复杂故事至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Hidden Faces of Paleontology: Some Case Studies in Central Mexico 古生物学的隐藏面孔:墨西哥中部的一些案例研究
IF 2.9 2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12371-023-00902-0
Katia Adriana González-Rodríguez, Víctor Manuel Bravo-Cuevas, Consuelo Cuevas-Cardona, Miguel Ángel Cabral-Perdomo, Elizabeth Ortiz-Caballero

Mexico has a diverse fossil record which ranges from the Paleozoic to the Pleistocene, depicting both marine and continental environments. Some of these paleontological sites are exploited by ordinary people to obtain rocks for the construction industry. These non-professionals whom we refer as “the hidden faces for paleontological studies” have enabled the preservation, conservation, and study of many fossils. The effort and compromise that these people show when collecting fossils is widely unknown; their names and faces are barely exposed in publications or reports. This work pretends to tribute their enormous commitment to conserve the paleontological heritage of Mexico, by showing some examples of their contributions, and the way we partially acknowledge their invaluable help. Likewise, the importance of private fossil collections and the creation of local museums is commented.

墨西哥有多种多样的化石记录,从古生代到更新世,描绘了海洋和大陆环境。有些古生物遗址被普通人开采,以获取建筑业所需的岩石。我们把这些非专业人士称为“古生物学研究的隐藏面孔”,他们使许多化石得以保存、保存和研究。这些人在收集化石时所表现出的努力和妥协是广为人知的;他们的名字和面孔在出版物或报道中很少露面。这项工作通过展示他们的贡献的一些例子,以及我们部分承认他们宝贵帮助的方式,假装赞扬他们对保护墨西哥古生物学遗产的巨大承诺。同时,对私人化石收藏和地方博物馆的重要性进行了评论。
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引用次数: 0
The Potential for a Geohazard-Related Geopark in Armenia 亚美尼亚地质灾害相关地质公园的潜力
2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12371-023-00900-2
Ara Avagyan, Lilit Sahakyan, Khachatur Meliksetyan, Arshavir Hovhannisyan, Dmitry Arakelyan, Ghazar Galoyan, Hayk Melik-Adamyan, Taron Grigoryan, Kristina Sahakyan, Edmond Grigoryan, Seda Avagyan, Ruzanna Safaryan
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引用次数: 0
Geoheritage of the Kaliningrad Region, SE Baltic Coast 波罗的海东南海岸加里宁格勒地区的地质遗产
2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12371-023-00899-6
Jiri Chlachula, Eduard V. Mychko
Abstract The Kaliningrad Region is physiographically a mosaic and travel-attractive part of the SE Baltic coast. The Sambia Peninsula, the geomorphically most interesting, E-W-oriented extension of the mainland, has been shaped by past dynamic processes, starting with the Precambrian tectonics, the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sea transitions, the Last Ice Age glaciations, the post-glacial riverine network formation, and the present shoreline erosion. The complex geological and palaeogeographical history generated a broad variety of geo-forms and landscapes, relicts of which are seen from the sea coast to the mainland. Rich fossils sealed in ancient, well-stratified formations of specific lithologies, with the famous Palaeogene amber beds, provide witness of past natural settings with flourishing life forms. The great geo-diversity of the peninsula underscores its scientific value as well as national and international tourism significance, adding to the historical architectural sites of this area. Some of these geomorphologically and geologically valuable places are increasingly threatened, besides anthropogenic factors, by storm surges, gravity flows and aeolian activity, causing progressing erosion along undercut cliffs, slumping and degradation of sand dune fields, among other geo-hazards. Survey, mapping and publicity of unique geo-sites are a proviso for their registration in natural heritage programmes with the implementation of appropriate geo-environmental protection strategies in balance with land-use management. This paper outlines the scientific, educational and touristic potential of the national geoheritage in the frame of the Baltic Sea coast geo-conservation initiatives.
加里宁格勒地区在地理上是波罗的海东南海岸的一个马赛克和旅游吸引力的部分。Sambia半岛是地貌上最有趣的,大陆的东西向延伸,由过去的动态过程形成,从前寒武纪构造开始,古生代和中生代海洋转变,最后一次冰河时期冰川作用,冰川后河网形成,以及现在的海岸线侵蚀。复杂的地质和古地理历史产生了各种各样的地质形态和景观,从海岸到大陆都可以看到它们的遗迹。丰富的化石被密封在古老的、分层良好的特定岩性地层中,以及著名的古近纪琥珀层,为过去的自然环境提供了繁荣的生命形式的见证。半岛巨大的地质多样性凸显了它的科学价值,以及国内和国际旅游的重要性,增加了该地区的历史建筑遗址。除了人为因素,风暴潮、重力流和风成活动也日益威胁着这些具有地貌和地质价值的地方。这些因素造成了沿断崖的侵蚀、沙丘地的滑坡和退化,以及其他地质灾害。对独特的地理地点进行调查、绘图和宣传,是将其登记为自然遗产计划的附带条件,同时实施适当的地质环境保护策略,并在土地使用管理方面取得平衡。本文概述了在波罗的海海岸地质保护倡议的框架下,国家地质遗产的科学、教育和旅游潜力。
{"title":"Geoheritage of the Kaliningrad Region, SE Baltic Coast","authors":"Jiri Chlachula, Eduard V. Mychko","doi":"10.1007/s12371-023-00899-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-023-00899-6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Kaliningrad Region is physiographically a mosaic and travel-attractive part of the SE Baltic coast. The Sambia Peninsula, the geomorphically most interesting, E-W-oriented extension of the mainland, has been shaped by past dynamic processes, starting with the Precambrian tectonics, the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sea transitions, the Last Ice Age glaciations, the post-glacial riverine network formation, and the present shoreline erosion. The complex geological and palaeogeographical history generated a broad variety of geo-forms and landscapes, relicts of which are seen from the sea coast to the mainland. Rich fossils sealed in ancient, well-stratified formations of specific lithologies, with the famous Palaeogene amber beds, provide witness of past natural settings with flourishing life forms. The great geo-diversity of the peninsula underscores its scientific value as well as national and international tourism significance, adding to the historical architectural sites of this area. Some of these geomorphologically and geologically valuable places are increasingly threatened, besides anthropogenic factors, by storm surges, gravity flows and aeolian activity, causing progressing erosion along undercut cliffs, slumping and degradation of sand dune fields, among other geo-hazards. Survey, mapping and publicity of unique geo-sites are a proviso for their registration in natural heritage programmes with the implementation of appropriate geo-environmental protection strategies in balance with land-use management. This paper outlines the scientific, educational and touristic potential of the national geoheritage in the frame of the Baltic Sea coast geo-conservation initiatives.","PeriodicalId":48924,"journal":{"name":"Geoheritage","volume":"18 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134956693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remnants of a Young Monogenetic Volcanic Field and the Fragile Balance of Anthropogenic Interaction 年轻单成因火山场的残余物与人为相互作用的脆弱平衡
2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12371-023-00897-8
April Foote, Heather Handley, Károly Németh
Abstract The rapid development of Auckland City in New Zealand from an initial rural settlement to a global urban hub produced a characteristic footprint on the Auckland Volcanic Field (AVF). This process was facilitated by increased anthropogenic activity that has resulted in the deterioration and destruction of many volcanic landforms and caused severe archaeological, cultural, geological and educational losses in an alarmingly short timescale. The AVF has 53 volcanic centres, and of these, 17% are classified as intact, 28% are partially intact, 30% are partially destroyed, and 25% are destroyed (including 13% that have no trace left). Based on surface area, approximately 40% of volcanic deposits in the AVF have been lost. The most common causes for impacts are public land use, quarrying and urban development. Regardless, there is significant potential to be found in the balance between the losses and gains of anthropogenic impacts on volcanic landforms. In the AVF and worldwide, geological studies have often been assisted by the presence of outcrops created by quarrying, mining, transport infrastructure and other modifications of volcanic landforms. Areas of significant volcanic geoheritage worldwide are often linked with these impacted volcanoes, and the information gained from these geoheritage areas assists in the management of geodiversity and geoeducation. Several volcanic centres are currently at risk of further destruction in the near future (Crater Hill, Waitomokia, Maugataketake, Kohuroa, Three Kings, St Heliers and McLaughlins Mt) and should be prioritised for any possible research before it is too late. We propose that a geological assessment should be a requirement before and, if possible, during any land development on or near a volcanic landform. Allowing access to scientists through the course of development in areas with volcanic landforms would, in turn, aid public and governing bodies in decision-making for the future of the city and its volcanoes in terms of increased knowledge of volcanic mechanisms of the AVF and awareness of the potential associated hazards.
新西兰奥克兰市从最初的农村定居点到全球城市中心的快速发展在奥克兰火山场(AVF)上产生了独特的足迹。人类活动的增加促进了这一进程,导致许多火山地貌的恶化和破坏,并在令人震惊的短时间内造成了严重的考古、文化、地质和教育损失。AVF有53个火山中心,其中17%为完整的,28%为部分完整的,30%为部分破坏的,25%为完全破坏的(其中13%没有留下任何痕迹)。根据表面积计算,AVF地区大约40%的火山沉积物已经消失。造成影响的最常见原因是公共土地使用、采石和城市发展。无论如何,在火山地貌的人为影响的得失之间取得平衡是有很大潜力的。在澳大利亚和全世界,地质研究经常得到采石、采矿、运输基础设施和其他火山地貌变化所造成的露头的帮助。世界范围内具有重要火山地质遗产的地区通常与这些受影响的火山有关,从这些地质遗产地区获得的信息有助于地质多样性的管理和地质教育。几个火山中心目前面临着在不久的将来进一步破坏的风险(火山口山,怀托莫奇亚,莫加塔克,Kohuroa,三王,圣赫利斯和麦克劳克林斯山),应该优先考虑任何可能的研究,否则就太晚了。我们建议,在火山地貌上或附近进行任何土地开发之前,如果可能的话,都必须进行地质评估。在火山地貌地区的开发过程中,允许科学家进入,反过来,将有助于公共和管理机构就城市及其火山的未来做出决策,增加对AVF火山机制的了解,并提高对潜在相关危害的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Permian and Triassic Microfossils from Chert Pebbles Within the Lower Cretaceous Choshi Group in the Choshi Geopark, Central Japan: Extending the Age Range of Fossil in Geoparks 日本中部Choshi地质公园下白垩世Choshi群燧石砾岩中的二叠纪和三叠纪微化石:扩大地质公园化石的年龄范围
2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s12371-023-00895-w
Tsuyoshi Ito, Shun Muto, Naoya Iwamoto
{"title":"Permian and Triassic Microfossils from Chert Pebbles Within the Lower Cretaceous Choshi Group in the Choshi Geopark, Central Japan: Extending the Age Range of Fossil in Geoparks","authors":"Tsuyoshi Ito, Shun Muto, Naoya Iwamoto","doi":"10.1007/s12371-023-00895-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-023-00895-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48924,"journal":{"name":"Geoheritage","volume":"109 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135345459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Publisher Correction: Bagh Dinosaur National Park Region, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh: A Potential UNESCO Global Geopark 出版商更正:巴格恐龙国家公园地区,达尔区,中央邦:一个潜在的联合国教科文组织世界地质公园
2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12371-023-00891-0
Apurva D. Shitole, Vedika Gupta, Lata Gidwani, Vishal Verma, Sameeta Rajora, Subhash Anand, Satish C. Tripathi
{"title":"Publisher Correction: Bagh Dinosaur National Park Region, Dhar District, Madhya Pradesh: A Potential UNESCO Global Geopark","authors":"Apurva D. Shitole, Vedika Gupta, Lata Gidwani, Vishal Verma, Sameeta Rajora, Subhash Anand, Satish C. Tripathi","doi":"10.1007/s12371-023-00891-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12371-023-00891-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48924,"journal":{"name":"Geoheritage","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135636690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Geosites from the Perspective of Geopark Management: the Example of Proposed Zemplín Geopark 地质公园管理视角下的地质遗址评价:以拟建Zemplín地质公园为例
2区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12371-023-00883-0
Mário Molokáč, Zdenka Babicová, Patrik Pachinger, Enikő Kornecká
Abstract Recently, geotourism has enriched the range of tourism products with its relatively new attraction—geoparks. In addition to high-quality management, geoparks must also offer excellent geological attractions (geosites). Several scientific works dealt with the geoheritage management and geosite evaluation procedure. The paper evaluates geosites from the geopark management point of view while considering the needs of such geoparks. Using newly created methodology, we have selected the limiting criteria that indicate the usability of geosites in the geopark. The management and the methodology above were tested at the proposed Zemplín geopark. The results indicate the importance of such an evaluation throughout all the phases of the geopark creation process.
近年来,地质旅游以其相对较新的吸引力——地质公园,丰富了旅游产品的范围。除了高质量的管理,地质公园还必须提供优秀的地质景点(地质遗址)。一些科学著作涉及地质遗产管理和地质遗址评价程序。本文从地质公园管理的角度对地质遗址进行评价,同时考虑地质公园自身的需要。使用新创建的方法,我们选择了限制标准,以表明地质公园内地质遗址的可用性。上述管理和方法在拟建的Zemplín地质公园进行了测试。结果表明,这种评价在地质公园创建过程的各个阶段都很重要。
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引用次数: 0
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