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Ground state solution for a generalized Choquard Schr $$ddot{text {o}}$$ dinger equation with vanishing potential in homogeneous fractional Musielak Sobolev spaces 齐次分数型Musielak Sobolev空间中具有消失势的广义Choquard Schr $$ddot{text {o}}$$ dinger方程的基态解
IF 3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00411-7
Shilpa Gupta, Gaurav Dwivedi

This paper aims to establish the existence of a weak solution for the following problem:

$$begin{aligned} (-Delta )^{s}_{mathcal {H}}u(x) +V(x)h(x,x,|u|)u(x)=left( int _{{mathbb R}^{N}}dfrac{K(y)F(u(y))}{|x-y|^lambda },textrm{d}yright) K(x)f(u(x)), end{aligned}$$

in ({mathbb R}^{N}) where (Nge 1), (sin (0,1), lambda in (0,N), mathcal {H}(x,y,t)=int _{0}^{|t|} h(x,y,r)r dr,) ( h:{mathbb R}^{N}times {mathbb R}^{N}times [0,infty )rightarrow [0,infty )) is a generalized N-function and ((-Delta )^{s}_{mathcal {H}}) is a generalized fractional Laplace operator. The functions (V,K:{mathbb R}^{N}rightarrow (0,infty )), non-linear function (f:{mathbb R}rightarrow {mathbb R}) are continuous and ( F(t)=int _{0}^{t}f(r)dr.) First, we introduce the homogeneous fractional Musielak–Sobolev space and investigate their properties. After that, we pose the given problem in that space. To establish our existence results, we use variational technique based on the mountain pass theorem. We also prove the existence of a ground state solution by the method of Nehari manifold.

本文旨在建立以下问题$$begin{aligned} (-Delta )^{s}_{mathcal {H}}u(x) +V(x)h(x,x,|u|)u(x)=left( int _{{mathbb R}^{N}}dfrac{K(y)F(u(y))}{|x-y|^lambda },textrm{d}yright) K(x)f(u(x)), end{aligned}$$在({mathbb R}^{N})中的弱解的存在性,其中(Nge 1), (sin (0,1), lambda in (0,N), mathcal {H}(x,y,t)=int _{0}^{|t|} h(x,y,r)r dr,)( h:{mathbb R}^{N}times {mathbb R}^{N}times [0,infty )rightarrow [0,infty ))是一个广义n函数,((-Delta )^{s}_{mathcal {H}})是一个广义分数阶拉普拉斯算子。函数(V,K:{mathbb R}^{N}rightarrow (0,infty )),非线性函数(f:{mathbb R}rightarrow {mathbb R})是连续的,( F(t)=int _{0}^{t}f(r)dr.)首先,我们引入齐次分数型Musielak-Sobolev空间并研究了它们的性质。之后,我们在这个空间中提出给定的问题。为了证明我们的存在性结果,我们使用了基于山口定理的变分技术。我们还用Nehari流形的方法证明了一个基态解的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
On solutions of fractional nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation 分数阶非线性Fokker-Planck方程的解
IF 3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00413-5
Komal Singla, Nikolai Leonenko

In this work, the exact solutions of time fractional Fokker-Planck equation are investigated using the symmetry approach. Also, the convergence of the reported solutions is proved along with the graphical interpretation of the obtained solutions.

本文利用对称方法研究了时间分数阶Fokker-Planck方程的精确解。此外,还证明了所报道的解的收敛性,并给出了解的图解解释。
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引用次数: 0
The nonlinear fractional Rayleigh-Stokes problem on an infinite interval 无穷区间上的非线性分数型Rayleigh-Stokes问题
IF 3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00408-2
Jing Na Wang

In this paper, we investigate the existence of mild solutions of the nonlinear fractional Rayleigh-Stokes problem for a generalized second grade fluid on an infinite interval. We firstly show the boundedness and continuity of solution operator. And then, by using a generalized Arzelà-Ascoli theorem and some new techniques, we get the compactness on the infinite interval. Moreover, we prove the existence of global mild solutions of nonlinear fractional Rayleigh-Stokes problem.

研究了一类广义二阶流体在无限区间上的非线性分数型Rayleigh-Stokes问题温和解的存在性。首先证明了解算子的有界性和连续性。然后,利用Arzelà-Ascoli广义定理和一些新技术,得到了无限区间上的紧性。此外,我们还证明了非线性分数阶Rayleigh-Stokes问题整体温和解的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Solvability for a class of two-term nonlinear functional boundary value problems and its applications 一类两项非线性泛函边值问题的可解性及其应用
IF 3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00407-3
Bingzhi Sun, Shuqin Zhang, Dongyu Yang

In this paper, we are concerned with a two-term fractional differential equation with functional boundary conditions. We discuss the existence of two kinds of solutions with respect to this type of equation. In this sense, for a class of two-term problems with specific boundary conditions, we use Matlab software to calculate the eigenvalues of the boundary value problems with Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative as an application of the two-term fractional differential equation, and further, we derive the dependence of eigenvalues on some parameters. Finally, we indicate that this method of estimating the eigenvalues by means of such two-term fractional order equations will also help in solving other eigenvalue problems.

本文研究一类具有泛函边界条件的两项分数阶微分方程。我们讨论了这类方程两类解的存在性。在这个意义上,对于一类具有特定边界条件的两项问题,我们利用Matlab软件计算了具有Riemann-Liouville分数阶导数的边值问题的特征值,作为两项分数阶微分方程的应用,并进一步推导了特征值与某些参数的依赖关系。最后,我们指出,利用这种两项分数阶方程估计特征值的方法也将有助于解决其他特征值问题。
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引用次数: 0
Multiplicity of couple solution for a fractional $$(varphi , psi )$$ -like system 分数阶$$(varphi , psi )$$类系统耦合解的多重性
IF 3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00412-6
Abderrahmane Lakhdari, Chaima Nefzi

This paper delves into the existence of three weak solutions for a fractional ((varphi , psi ))-like system involving the fractional (varphi ) Laplacian and the fractional (psi ) Laplacian respectively within the fractional Orlicz-Sobolev space. The proof is achieved by the well-known Bonanno-Marano techniques.

研究了一类分数阶类((varphi , psi ))系统在分数阶Orlicz-Sobolev空间中三个弱解的存在性,分别涉及分数阶(varphi )拉普拉斯算子和分数阶(psi )拉普拉斯算子。证明是由著名的博南诺-马拉诺技术实现的。
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引用次数: 0
Harnack inequalities for functional SDEs driven by fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process 分数阶Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程驱动的泛函SDEs的Harnack不等式
IF 3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00399-0
Zhi Li, Meiqian Liu, Liping Xu

Being based on coupling by change of measure and an approximation technique, the Harnack inequalities for a class of stochastic functional differential equations driven by fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with Hurst parameter (0<H<1/2) are established. By using a transformation formulas for fractional Brownian motion, the Harnack inequalities for stochastic functional differential equations driven by fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with Hurst parameter (1/2<H<1) are established.

基于测度变化耦合和近似技术,建立了一类具有Hurst参数(0<H<1/2)的分数阶Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程驱动的随机泛函微分方程的Harnack不等式。利用分数阶布朗运动的变换公式,建立了Hurst参数为(1/2<H<1)的分数阶Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程驱动的随机泛函微分方程的Harnack不等式。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional Musielak-Sobolev spaces: study of generalized double phase problem with Choquard-logarithmic nonlinearity 分数阶Musielak-Sobolev空间:具有二阶对数非线性的广义双相问题的研究
IF 3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00406-4
Hamza El-houari, Hicham Moussa, Hajar Sabiki

In this investigation, we conduct a rigorous analysis of a class of non-homogeneous generalized double phase problems, characterized by the inclusion of the fractional (phi _{x ,y}^i(cdot ))-Laplacian operator (where (i=1,2)) and a Choquard-logarithmic nonlinearity, along with a real parameter. Our methodology involves establishing a set of precise conditions related to the Choquard nonlinearities and the continuous function (phi _{x ,y}^i), under which we are able to confirm the existence of multiple distinct solutions to the problem. The analysis is situated within the realm of fractional modular spaces. Key to our approach is the application of the mountain pass theorem, which allows us to circumvent the necessity of the Palais-Smale condition, beside this we lay in the strategic use of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality to underpin the theoretical framework of our study.

在这项研究中,我们对一类非齐次广义双相问题进行了严格的分析,其特征是包含分数阶(phi _{x ,y}^i(cdot )) -拉普拉斯算子(其中(i=1,2))和一个带实参数的对数非线性。我们的方法包括建立一组与Choquard非线性和连续函数(phi _{x ,y}^i)相关的精确条件,在这些条件下,我们能够确认问题的多个不同解的存在。该分析位于分数模空间的范围内。我们方法的关键是山口定理的应用,它使我们能够规避Palais-Smale条件的必要性,除此之外,我们还策略性地使用Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev不等式来支撑我们研究的理论框架。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional diffusion in the full space: decay and regularity 全空间中的分数扩散:衰变与规律性
IF 3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00405-5
Markus Faustmann, Alexander Rieder

We consider fractional partial differential equations posed on the full space (mathbb {R}^d). Using the well-known Caffarelli-Silvestre extension to (mathbb {R}^d times mathbb {R}^+) as equivalent definition, we derive existence and uniqueness of weak solutions. We show that solutions to a truncated extension problem on (mathbb {R}^d times (0,mathcal {Y})) converge to the solution of the original problem as (mathcal {Y}rightarrow infty ). Moreover, we also provide an algebraic rate of decay and derive weighted analytic-type regularity estimates for solutions to the truncated problem. These results pave the way for a rigorous analysis of numerical methods for the full space problem.

我们考虑在全空间(mathbb {R}^d)上的分数阶偏微分方程。利用(mathbb {R}^d times mathbb {R}^+)的著名的Caffarelli-Silvestre推广作为等价定义,我们得到了弱解的存在唯一性。我们证明了(mathbb {R}^d times (0,mathcal {Y}))上截断扩展问题的解收敛于原问题的解(mathcal {Y}rightarrow infty )。此外,我们还提供了衰减的代数速率,并推导了截断问题解的加权解析型正则性估计。这些结果为全空间问题的数值方法的严格分析铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional differential equations involving Erdélyi–Kober derivatives with variable coefficients 变系数erdsamlyi - kober导数的分数阶微分方程
IF 3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00402-8
Fatma Al-Musalhi, Arran Fernandez

We consider multi-term fractional differential equations with continuous variable coefficients and differential operators of Erdélyi–Kober type and multiple independent fractional orders. We solve such equations in a general framework, obtaining explicit solutions in the form of uniformly convergent series. By considering several particular cases, we verify the consistency of our results with others previously obtained in the literature.

考虑具有连续变系数的多项分数阶微分方程和erd - lyi - kober型微分算子和多个独立分数阶微分方程。我们在一般框架下求解这类方程,得到一致收敛级数形式的显式解。通过考虑几个特定的案例,我们验证了我们的结果与其他先前在文献中获得的结果的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple solutions for nonsmooth fractional Hamiltonian systems 非光滑分数阶哈密顿系统的多重解
IF 3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00398-1
Mohsen Timoumi

This paper investigates the existence of infinitely many pairs of nontrivial solutions for a class of nonsmooth fractional Hamiltonian systems, where the energy functional associated with the system is not continuously differentiable and does not satisfy the Palais-Smale condition. By considering a potential function of the form (V(t,x)=-K(t,x)+W(t,x)), where K and W are continuously differentiable functions with specific growth conditions, we extend existing results to cover cases involving nonsmoothness and certain types of nonlocal interactions. The study is based on variational methods and critical point theory, and we establish several theorems that guarantee the existence of multiple solutions under appropriate hypotheses on the nonlinearities of the system. These results contribute to the understanding of nonsmooth fractional Hamiltonian systems, particularly when traditional compactness conditions fail.

研究了一类非光滑分数阶哈密顿系统的无穷多对非平凡解的存在性,该系统的能量泛函不是连续可微的,并且不满足Palais-Smale条件。通过考虑形式为(V(t,x)=-K(t,x)+W(t,x))的势函数,其中K和W是具有特定生长条件的连续可微函数,我们扩展了现有的结果,以涵盖涉及非光滑和某些类型的非局部相互作用的情况。本文基于变分方法和临界点理论,在适当的非线性假设下,建立了保证系统存在多个解的定理。这些结果有助于理解非光滑分数哈密顿系统,特别是当传统的紧性条件失效时。
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Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis
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