Pub Date : 2025-03-04DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00383-8
Baowei Feng, Mirelson M. Freitas, Anderson J. A. Ramos, Manoel J. Dos Santos
In this paper, we are concerned with 2D non-autonomous Reissner-Mindlin-Timoshenko plate systems with Laplacian damping terms and nonlinear sources terms. The global well-posedness is proved by using the theory of maximal monotone operators. And then we get the Lipschtiz stability of the solution. By establishing the existence of pullback absorbing sets and pullback asymptotic compactness of the process generated by the system, we obtain the existence of pullback attractors. The upper-semicontinuity of pullback attractors regarding the fractional exponent is also proved. It is the first time when the non-autonomous Reissner-Mindlin-Timoshenko plate systems are studied.
{"title":"Pullback dynamics of 2D non-autonomous Reissner-Mindlin-Timoshenko plate systems","authors":"Baowei Feng, Mirelson M. Freitas, Anderson J. A. Ramos, Manoel J. Dos Santos","doi":"10.1007/s13540-025-00383-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-025-00383-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we are concerned with 2D non-autonomous Reissner-Mindlin-Timoshenko plate systems with Laplacian damping terms and nonlinear sources terms. The global well-posedness is proved by using the theory of maximal monotone operators. And then we get the Lipschtiz stability of the solution. By establishing the existence of pullback absorbing sets and pullback asymptotic compactness of the process generated by the system, we obtain the existence of pullback attractors. The upper-semicontinuity of pullback attractors regarding the fractional exponent is also proved. It is the first time when the non-autonomous Reissner-Mindlin-Timoshenko plate systems are studied.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-04DOI: 10.1007/s13540-024-00362-5
Huihui Yang, He Yang
This article studies topological properties of the solution set for a class of Caputo fractional delayed evolution inclusions. Firstly, in the scenario when the cosine family is noncompact, the compactness and (R_{delta })-property are obtained for the mild solution set. Then, as an application of the above obtained results, the approximative controllability is demonstrated. Finally, an example is given as an illustration.
{"title":"Topological properties of the solution set for Caputo fractional evolution inclusions involving delay","authors":"Huihui Yang, He Yang","doi":"10.1007/s13540-024-00362-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-024-00362-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article studies topological properties of the solution set for a class of Caputo fractional delayed evolution inclusions. Firstly, in the scenario when the cosine family is noncompact, the compactness and <span>(R_{delta })</span>-property are obtained for the mild solution set. Then, as an application of the above obtained results, the approximative controllability is demonstrated. Finally, an example is given as an illustration.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143546176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-26DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00381-w
Milan R. Rapaić, Zoran D. Jeličić, Tomislav B. Šekara, Rachid Malti, Vukan Turkulov, Mirna N. Radović
The paper addresses structural properties of distributed order controllers. A Distributed Order PID (DOPID) controller is a control structure in which a continuum of “differintegral” actions of orders between -1 and 1 are integrated together, and where relative contributions of different orders is determined by a weighting function. This stands in sharp contrast to conventional proportional-integral-derivative controllers, or even fractional order PID (FPID) controller and multi-term FPID, in which discrete actions appear only and a finite set of real parameters, controller gains, are sufficient to specify contributions of each action. The paper presents an in-depth analysis of the DOPID controller, emphasizing its theoretical properties and distinctions with integer and fractional order PID. It is shown that DOPID can be considered a generalization of these controllers only if the weighting function is a sequence of Dirac pulses. Some structural deficiencies of DOPID in case of a wide class of weighting functions have been emphasized. A modified DOPID structure — which we refer to as the DOPID of the Second Kind — is proposed and analyzed as well. Among other things, it has been shown that such modified DOPID controller provides better generalization to discrete order controllers (PID and FPID).
This work is an extended and supplemented version of the paper presented at ICFDA 2024 at Bordeaux University, July 2024 (see [27]).
{"title":"Revisiting distributed order PID controller","authors":"Milan R. Rapaić, Zoran D. Jeličić, Tomislav B. Šekara, Rachid Malti, Vukan Turkulov, Mirna N. Radović","doi":"10.1007/s13540-025-00381-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-025-00381-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper addresses structural properties of distributed order controllers. A Distributed Order PID (DOPID) controller is a control structure in which a continuum of “differintegral” actions of orders between -1 and 1 are integrated together, and where relative contributions of different orders is determined by a weighting function. This stands in sharp contrast to conventional proportional-integral-derivative controllers, or even fractional order PID (FPID) controller and multi-term FPID, in which discrete actions appear only and a finite set of real parameters, controller gains, are sufficient to specify contributions of each action. The paper presents an in-depth analysis of the DOPID controller, emphasizing its theoretical properties and distinctions with integer and fractional order PID. It is shown that DOPID can be considered a generalization of these controllers only if the weighting function is a sequence of Dirac pulses. Some structural deficiencies of DOPID in case of a wide class of weighting functions have been emphasized. A modified DOPID structure — which we refer to as the DOPID of the Second Kind — is proposed and analyzed as well. Among other things, it has been shown that such modified DOPID controller provides better generalization to discrete order controllers (PID and FPID).</p><p>This work is an extended and supplemented version of the paper presented at ICFDA 2024 at Bordeaux University, July 2024 (see [27]).</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143506851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
where (mathfrak {M}) is the Kirchhoff function, (Q=mathbb {R}^{2N}setminus ((mathbb {R}^Nsetminus Omega )times (mathbb {R}^Nsetminus Omega ))), (Omega subset mathbb {R}^N), is a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, (lambda >0), (N>ps), (0<s,gamma <1), ((-Delta )_{p}^{s}) is the fractional p-Laplacian for (1<p<infty ) and (p_s^*=frac{Np}{N-ps}) is the critical Sobolev exponent. We employ a cut-off argument to obtain the existence of k (being arbitrarily large integer) solutions. Furthermore, by using the Moser iteration technique, we prove an uniform (L^{infty }({Omega })) bound for the solutions. The novelty of this work lies in proving the existence of small energy solutions by using symmetric mountain pass theorem in spite of the presence of a critical nonlinear term which, of course, is super-linear.
{"title":"Existence of at least k solutions to a fractional p-Kirchhoff problem involving singularity and critical exponent","authors":"Sekhar Ghosh, Debajyoti Choudhuri, Alessio Fiscella","doi":"10.1007/s13540-025-00382-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-025-00382-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the existence of nonnegative solutions to the following nonlocal elliptic problem involving singularity </p><span>$$begin{aligned} mathfrak {M}left( int _{Q}frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^p}{|x-y|^{N+ps}}dxdyright) (-Delta )_{p}^{s} u&=frac{lambda }{u^{gamma }}+u^{p_s^*-1}~text {in}~Omega , u&>0~text {in}~Omega , u&=0~text {in}~mathbb {R}^Nsetminus Omega , end{aligned}$$</span><p>where <span>(mathfrak {M})</span> is the Kirchhoff function, <span>(Q=mathbb {R}^{2N}setminus ((mathbb {R}^Nsetminus Omega )times (mathbb {R}^Nsetminus Omega )))</span>, <span>(Omega subset mathbb {R}^N)</span>, is a bounded domain with Lipschitz boundary, <span>(lambda >0)</span>, <span>(N>ps)</span>, <span>(0<s,gamma <1)</span>, <span>((-Delta )_{p}^{s})</span> is the fractional <i>p</i>-Laplacian for <span>(1<p<infty )</span> and <span>(p_s^*=frac{Np}{N-ps})</span> is the critical Sobolev exponent. We employ a <i>cut-off</i> argument to obtain the existence of <i>k</i> (being arbitrarily large integer) solutions. Furthermore, by using the Moser iteration technique, we prove an uniform <span>(L^{infty }({Omega }))</span> bound for the solutions. The novelty of this work lies in proving the existence of small energy solutions by using symmetric mountain pass theorem in spite of the presence of a critical nonlinear term which, of course, is super-linear.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143506850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-21DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00379-4
Francisco J. S. A. Corrêa, César E. T. Ledesma, Alânnio B. Nóbrega
This paper investigates the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following semilinear problem:
where (fin C([0,infty ),{mathbb {R}})) represents an oscillating nonlinearity that satisfies a type of area condition. Our main analytical tools include variational methods and the sub-supersolution method.
{"title":"On positive solutions of fractional elliptic equations with oscillating nonlinearity","authors":"Francisco J. S. A. Corrêa, César E. T. Ledesma, Alânnio B. Nóbrega","doi":"10.1007/s13540-025-00379-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-025-00379-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions to the following semilinear problem: </p><p> where <span>(fin C([0,infty ),{mathbb {R}}))</span> represents an oscillating nonlinearity that satisfies a type of area condition. Our main analytical tools include variational methods and the sub-supersolution method.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143470738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-02-18DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00378-5
Fang Li, Huiwen Wang
In this study, we establish an explicit representation of solutions to (psi )-Hilfer type linear fractional differential equations with variable coefficients in weighted spaces. Furthermore, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for these equations. As a special case, we derive corresponding results for (psi )-fractional differential equations with variable coefficients. To demonstrate the practical applications of our theoretical results, we derive explicit solutions for several representative cases, including the voltmeter equation in electrochemistry, the equation around an (alpha )-ordinary point, and the fractional Ayre equation. Furthermore, we provide numerical simulations.
{"title":"$$psi $$ -Hilfer type linear fractional differential equations with variable coefficients","authors":"Fang Li, Huiwen Wang","doi":"10.1007/s13540-025-00378-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-025-00378-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we establish an explicit representation of solutions to <span>(psi )</span>-Hilfer type linear fractional differential equations with variable coefficients in weighted spaces. Furthermore, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for these equations. As a special case, we derive corresponding results for <span>(psi )</span>-fractional differential equations with variable coefficients. To demonstrate the practical applications of our theoretical results, we derive explicit solutions for several representative cases, including the voltmeter equation in electrochemistry, the equation around an <span>(alpha )</span>-ordinary point, and the fractional Ayre equation. Furthermore, we provide numerical simulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143444018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-31DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00376-7
Vaibhav Mehandiratta, Mani Mehra
In this paper, we study the well-posedness and discretization of the space-time fractional parabolic equations (STFPEs) of the Sturm-Liouville type on a metric star graph. The considered problem involves the fractional time derivative in the Caputo sense, and the spatial fractional derivative is of the Sturm-Liouville type consisting of the composition of the right-sided Caputo derivative and left-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. By introducing the appropriate function spaces for the involved fractional operators in both the time and spatial variable, we prove the well-posedness of the weak solution of the considered STFPEs by using the Galerkin approximation method. Moreover, we propose a difference scheme to find the numerical solution of the STFPEs on a metric star graph by approximating the Caputo time derivative using the L1 method and spatial fractional derivative with the Grünwald-Letnikov formula. Finally, we illustrate the performance and the accuracy of the proposed difference scheme via examples.
{"title":"Space-time fractional parabolic equations on a metric star graph with spatial fractional derivative of Sturm-Liouville type: analysis and discretization","authors":"Vaibhav Mehandiratta, Mani Mehra","doi":"10.1007/s13540-025-00376-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-025-00376-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the well-posedness and discretization of the space-time fractional parabolic equations (STFPEs) of the Sturm-Liouville type on a metric star graph. The considered problem involves the fractional time derivative in the Caputo sense, and the spatial fractional derivative is of the Sturm-Liouville type consisting of the composition of the right-sided Caputo derivative and left-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. By introducing the appropriate function spaces for the involved fractional operators in both the time and spatial variable, we prove the well-posedness of the weak solution of the considered STFPEs by using the Galerkin approximation method. Moreover, we propose a difference scheme to find the numerical solution of the STFPEs on a metric star graph by approximating the Caputo time derivative using the L1 method and spatial fractional derivative with the Grünwald-Letnikov formula. Finally, we illustrate the performance and the accuracy of the proposed difference scheme via examples.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143071529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-29DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00375-8
Yunshui Liang, Lu-Chuan Ceng, Shengda Zeng
In this paper we study an evolution problem (FDIVHVI) which constitutes of the nonlinear fractional differential inclusion with damping driven by a variational-hemivariational inequality (VHVI) in Banach spaces. More precisely, first, it is shown that the solution set for VHVI is nonempty, bounded, convex and closed under the surjectivity theorem and the Minty formula. Then, we introduce an associated multivalued map with the solution set of the VHVI, and prove that it is upper semicontinuous and measurable. Finally, by utilizing the fixed point theorem of condensing multivalued operators, properties of ((alpha , mu ))-regularized families of operators and properties of measure of noncompactness, we show the existence of mild solutions for FDIVHVI.
研究了Banach空间中由变分-半变分不等式驱动的非线性分数阶微分包含的演化问题(FDIVHVI)。首先,利用满射定理和Minty公式证明了VHVI的解集是非空的、有界的、凸的和闭的;然后,我们引入了具有VHVI解集的关联多值映射,并证明了它是上半连续和可测的。最后,利用压缩多值算子的不动点定理、((alpha , mu )) -正则算子族的性质和非紧测度的性质,证明了FDIVHVI的温和解的存在性。
{"title":"On fractional differential inclusion with damping driven by variational-hemivariational inequality","authors":"Yunshui Liang, Lu-Chuan Ceng, Shengda Zeng","doi":"10.1007/s13540-025-00375-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-025-00375-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we study an evolution problem (FDIVHVI) which constitutes of the nonlinear fractional differential inclusion with damping driven by a variational-hemivariational inequality (VHVI) in Banach spaces. More precisely, first, it is shown that the solution set for VHVI is nonempty, bounded, convex and closed under the surjectivity theorem and the Minty formula. Then, we introduce an associated multivalued map with the solution set of the VHVI, and prove that it is upper semicontinuous and measurable. Finally, by utilizing the fixed point theorem of condensing multivalued operators, properties of <span>((alpha , mu ))</span>-regularized families of operators and properties of measure of noncompactness, we show the existence of mild solutions for FDIVHVI.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-24DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00374-9
Nguyen Minh Dien
In this note, we present a new uniqueness criterion for nonlinear fractional differential equations, which can be seen as an improvement of the result given by Ferreira [Bull. London Math. Soc. 45, 930–934 (2013)].
{"title":"On a uniqueness criterion for nonlinear fractional differential equations","authors":"Nguyen Minh Dien","doi":"10.1007/s13540-025-00374-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-025-00374-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this note, we present a new uniqueness criterion for nonlinear fractional differential equations, which can be seen as an improvement of the result given by Ferreira [Bull. London Math. Soc. <b>45</b>, 930–934 (2013)].</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-01-21DOI: 10.1007/s13540-025-00373-w
Miao Yang, Li-Zhen Wang, Lu-Sheng Wang
In this paper, Cauchy problem for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with time fractional differential operator and fractional Laplacian in (mathbb {R}^n) ((nge 2)) is investigated. The global and local existence and uniqueness of mild solutions are obtained with the help of Banach fixed point theorem when the initial data belongs to (L^{p_{c}}(mathbb {R}^n))((p_c=frac{n}{alpha -1})). In addition, the decay properties of mild solutions to the considered time-space fractional equations are constructed. Moreover, it is shown that when the initial data belongs to (L^{p_{c}}(mathbb {R}^n)cap L^{p}(mathbb {R}^n)) with (1<p<p_c), the existence and uniqueness of global and local mild solutions can also be established. At the end of this paper, the integrability of mild solutions is discussed.
{"title":"Cauchy problem for time-space fractional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $$mathbb {R}^n$$","authors":"Miao Yang, Li-Zhen Wang, Lu-Sheng Wang","doi":"10.1007/s13540-025-00373-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-025-00373-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, Cauchy problem for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with time fractional differential operator and fractional Laplacian in <span>(mathbb {R}^n)</span> (<span>(nge 2)</span>) is investigated. The global and local existence and uniqueness of mild solutions are obtained with the help of Banach fixed point theorem when the initial data belongs to <span>(L^{p_{c}}(mathbb {R}^n))</span> <span>((p_c=frac{n}{alpha -1}))</span>. In addition, the decay properties of mild solutions to the considered time-space fractional equations are constructed. Moreover, it is shown that when the initial data belongs to <span>(L^{p_{c}}(mathbb {R}^n)cap L^{p}(mathbb {R}^n))</span> with <span>(1<p<p_c)</span>, the existence and uniqueness of global and local mild solutions can also be established. At the end of this paper, the integrability of mild solutions is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48928,"journal":{"name":"Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142992757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}