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Adventive Component of the Flora of the Forest Experimental Station of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy 俄罗斯国立农业大学-莫斯科Timiryazev农业学院森林实验站植物区系的外来成分
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.26897/2949-4710-2023-1-8-14
А. V. Lebedev, V. V. Gostev
At present, much attention is paid to the study of the adventive component of the flora of urban forests, the appearance of which is due to anthropogenic impact. The aim of the work is to evaluate the contribution of alien species to the diversity of the flora of the Forest Experimental Station of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. Adventive species from the current floristic list of the Forest Experimental Station were identified. It was established that 99 vascular plant species belonging to 66 genera and 34 families are adventive. The largest number of these species belong to Magnoliophyta (91 species). Among the families of the adventive fraction, Rosaceae (22 species) and Aceraceae (10 species) are the most multispecies. The dominant position is occupied by the genus Acer, which includes 10 adventive species. The analysis of the florogenetic structure revealed that most of the representatives of the adventive flora are representatives of the North American, European and European-West Asian florogenetic groups. This is associated with the introduction experiments in the Forest Experimental Station. An analysis of the distribution of species of adventive flora of the Forest Experimental Station by life forms indicated the predominance of trees (38%) and shrubs (34%) over herbaceous plants (28%). It was established that the proportion of adventive species in the flora is 28.1%, which allows it to be considered natural and slightly disturbed and indicates the resistance of plant communities to an aggressive urban environment despite the high level of recreational load and pollution from road transport. The biogeocenoses of the Forest Experimental Station continue to retain signs of a natural object that correspond to the natural conditions of the Moscow region.
目前,城市森林植物区系的外来成分研究受到了广泛的关注,它们的出现是由于人类活动的影响。这项工作的目的是评估外来物种对俄罗斯国立农业大学-莫斯科蒂米亚泽夫农学院森林实验站植物群多样性的贡献。从森林实验站现有植物区系表中鉴定了外来种。结果表明,新疆有维管植物属34科66属99种属外来植物。以木兰属植物最多(91种)。在未归因部分的科中,蔷薇科(22种)和槭树科(10种)的种类最多。槭属占优势地位,包括10个外来种。植物区系结构分析表明,大部分外来植物区系代表为北美区系、欧洲区系和欧洲-西亚区系的代表。这与森林实验站的引进实验有关。对森林试验站外来植物区系的分布形态分析表明,乔木(38%)和灌木(34%)高于草本植物(28%)。结果表明,该植物区系中外来物种的比例为28.1%,可以认为是自然的,受到了轻微的干扰,表明植物群落对城市环境的抵抗力,尽管城市环境具有很高的娱乐负荷和道路交通污染。森林实验站的生物地球群落继续保留着与莫斯科地区的自然条件相对应的自然物体的迹象。
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引用次数: 0
Вступительное слово председателя редакционного совета и главного редактора 编辑委员会主席和主编的开幕词
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26897/2949-4710-2023-1-5-7
Vladimir I. Trukhachev
The authors of the article announce a new Russian scientific electronic journal “Timiryazev Biological Journal” founded in 2023, but having more than 150-year history. The most important mission of the journal, according to the authors, is to provide highly qualified information support to topical biological research, for which a solid team of editors and reviewers, who are experts in different branches of biological sciences, is created. The authors invite scientists as well as their young colleagues, post-graduates and PhD students to publish in the journal “Timiryazev Biological Journal”, and express the hope that in the near future the journal will become an important platform for biologists to exchange relevant scientific information, and continue to develop the traditions of academic and applied science, established in the walls of the oldest agrarian university In Rusia Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy.
这篇文章的作者宣布,一份新的俄罗斯科学电子期刊“Timiryazev Biological journal”于2023年创刊,但已有150多年的历史。根据作者的说法,该杂志最重要的使命是为专题生物学研究提供高质量的信息支持,为此创建了一个坚实的编辑和审稿人团队,他们是生物科学不同分支的专家。作者邀请科学家以及他们的年轻同事、研究生和博士生在《Timiryazev Biological journal》杂志上发表文章,并表示希望在不久的将来,该杂志将成为生物学家交流相关科学信息的重要平台,继续发扬学术和应用科学的传统。在俄罗斯最古老的农业大学的围墙内建立了俄罗斯国立农业大学-莫斯科蒂米亚泽夫农业学院。
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Timiryazev Biological Journal
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