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Editorial N.º 11 第11篇社论
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.157
La revista Metáfora llega a su número 11 y trae un dossier dedicado al teatro latinoamericano y editado por Percy Encinas, destacado crítico teatral peruano. Se trata de once aportes de investigadores de México, Argentina, Brasil, Chile, entre otros países, y en los que destacan conceptos como la construcción de la escena, la heterotopía, el teatro institucional, el teatro de grupo, el teatro colectivo, la escena pospandemia, la transteatralidad y la transactorialidad.
metapora杂志是第11期,由秘鲁著名戏剧评论家珀西·恩西纳斯(Percy Encinas)编辑,专门介绍拉丁美洲戏剧。11研究的贡献是墨西哥、阿根廷、巴西、智利等国,并强调场景的建设概念,第二组,体制剧院,剧院,剧院集体pospandemia, transteatralidad和transactorialidad场景。
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引用次数: 0
ATOR EM DEVIR: UM MODO DE ATUAÇÃO PARA O ACONTECIMENTO 成为中的行动者:事件的行动模式
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.171
Our work proposes a review of the philosophical and political foundations that support the actor’s interpretation methods in the theater. We suggest that being directly associated with thinking about reality and the subject, the actor’s work should accompany the transformations of these thoughts. We chose the concepts of happening and becoming from the philosophy of difference and deleuzian philosophy as new foundations for the art of interpretation.
我们的工作提出了一个哲学和政治基础的审查,支持演员在戏剧中的解释方法。我们认为,演员的作品与对现实和主题的思考直接相关,应该伴随着这些思想的转变。我们从差异哲学和德勒兹哲学中选择了发生和成为的概念作为阐释艺术的新基础。
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引用次数: 0
“LA ADORACIÓN DE LOS MAGOS”. POLIFONÍA E INTERTEXTUALIDAD EN UN POEMA RELIGIOSO DE CERNUDA 《东方三博士的崇拜》。塞尔努达宗教诗歌中的复调与互文性
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.163
“La adoración de los Magos” (Las Nubes, 1943) es un extenso poema narrativo compuesto por Luis Cernuda al comienzo de su exilio británico. Lo redactó como una reescritura de un texto anterior, “Journey of the Magi”, de T. S. Eliot. Las voces de los diferentes personajes combinadas, junto con los vínculos intertextuales establecidos entre ambos poemas, generan un complejo entramado, a través del cual se deja entrever la expresión genuina de la inquietud espiritual del poeta. Los conceptos de intertextualidad y polifonía serán el marco teórico que usaremos para demostrar la identificación del autor con el sentimiento religioso expresado en el poema.
《东方三博士的崇拜》(Las Nubes, 1943)是路易斯·塞尔努达(Luis Cernuda)在英国流亡初期创作的一首长篇叙事诗。他把它改写成t·s·艾略特(T. S. Eliot)的《东方三博士之旅》(Journey of the Magi)。不同人物的声音结合在一起,加上两首诗之间建立的互文联系,形成了一个复杂的框架,通过这个框架可以看到诗人精神不安的真实表达。互文性和复调的概念将是我们用来证明作者对诗歌中表达的宗教情感的认同的理论框架。
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引用次数: 0
“SÓLO TÚ ERES PURO”: EL ABSURDO Y LOS PRINCIPIOS DEL ARTE POÉTICA EN TRILCE (1922) DE CÉSAR VALLEJO “只有你是纯洁的”:cesar VALLEJO的《TRILCE诗歌艺术的荒谬和原则》(1922)
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.160
El presente artículo explora los principios del arte poética expuestas en Trilce de César Vallejo. La idea que guía este estudio es que, en los poemas “xiv”, “xlv” y “lxxiii”, las imágenes poéticas muestran la relevancia del absurdo en la expresión de la poética vallejiana. Para tal propósito, primero, resaltamos las intuiciones estéticas de los primeros lectores del poemario y realizamos un balance de los asedios críticos enfocados en el estudio del absurdo; luego, desde la propuesta de Rafael Lapesa y Gaston Bachelard, analizamos e interpretamos las imágenes poéticas en los poemas mencionados; finalmente, se reflexiona sobre la relación entre imagen poética, absurdo y creación poética para la comprensión de la poética trílcica.
本文探讨了cesar Vallejo的《Trilce》中所阐述的诗歌艺术原则。在这篇文章中,我们分析了诗歌“xiv”、“xlv”和“lxxiii”,这些诗歌意象显示了荒谬在vallejian诗歌表达中的相关性。为此,我们首先强调了诗歌第一批读者的审美直觉,并对以荒谬研究为重点的批评性围攻进行了评估;然后,根据拉斐尔·拉佩萨和加斯顿·巴舍拉的建议,分析和解读上述诗歌中的诗歌意象;最后,对诗歌意象、荒诞与诗歌创作之间的关系进行了反思,以理解三联诗。
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引用次数: 0
MUERTE, RELACIONES DE PODER Y DISCURSO EN LA PRENSA PERUANA: “LA MÁQUINA QUE CAUSÓ LA MUERTE DE DOS JÓVENES EN MCDONALD’S” 秘鲁媒体的死亡、权力关系和话语:“导致麦当劳两名年轻人死亡的机器”
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.159
Ante el suceso en el que fallecieron dos trabajadores del restaurante McDonald’s, se suscitó una serie de cuestionamientos y especulaciones en la población local en torno al centro laboral en el que trabajaban y sus condiciones. En este artículo, se analiza la manera en que la prensa escrita peruana ha cubierto el hecho a través de una serie de discursos de diferentes periódicos. Tras el análisis, se evidencia que la prensa ha construido representaciones discursivas diferentes de estos dos actores sociales involucrados en el hecho: la cadena de restaurantes de comida rápida y sus empleados fallecidos. Por un lado, los discursos analizados recrean una imagen positiva del restaurante, que esconde su carácter agentivo, y exalta rasgos provechosos de aquella. Por otro lado, discursivamente, los empleados son dotados de una imagen negativa en tanto únicos causantes de su muerte, y excluidos o desplazados de su vínculo laboral con el restaurante.
在麦当劳餐厅两名员工死亡的事件发生后,当地居民对他们工作的工作场所和工作条件提出了许多问题和猜测。在这篇文章中,我们分析了秘鲁印刷媒体是如何通过不同报纸的一系列演讲来报道这一事件的。本文分析了媒体对这一事件中涉及的两个社会行动者的不同话语表征:快餐连锁店及其已故员工。在本文中,我们分析了两种不同的话语,一种是餐厅的正面形象,另一种是餐厅的积极形象。另一方面,在论述中,员工被赋予了负面形象,作为他们死亡的唯一原因,并被排除或从他们与餐厅的工作关系中移除。
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引用次数: 0
NUEVOS DESAFÍOS PARA EROS : “MUJER EN LLAMAS ” ESCRITURA PERFORMATIVA INSONDABLE 爱神的新挑战:“燃烧中的女人”深不可测的表演写作
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.173
The conceptual support of the research-creation “Mujer en llamas”, a hybrid dramaturgy in which performance, dance, song, sculpture, music and audiovisual language converge, enhances the symbiotic relationship between the comparative theoretical-practical experience, and the simultaneous production of knowledge that the creative process yields, with the purpose of “embroidering” a phenomenological description from the autoethnographic experience of the actress as playwright/director-researcher. This liminal scenario proposes a cartographic journey and theoretical discussions that, from the field of theatrical philosophy and theatreology, focus on the actor/spectator encounter in “erotic tension”, and prioritize the body as a territory of perception and meaning. The performative perspective as an investigative methodology, vindicates the performative subject as a subject of knowledge, built in a fragmented and decentered way, and installs a transgressive analysis in the reflection of the self. The poetic devices proposed by “Mujer en llamas” call for the proliferation of multiple and diverse manifestations of recreation of the sensible that, when moving towards other fields of human experience, generate questions that challenge the direction and meaning of exploration and simultaneously provoke tensions. ontological that respond to the dynamics of a context in increasing acceleration and overwhelmed.
研究创作的概念支持“Mujer en llamas”是一种混合戏剧,其中表演,舞蹈,歌曲,雕塑,音乐和视听语言融合在一起,增强了比较理论-实践经验之间的共生关系,以及创作过程中产生的知识的同步生产,目的是“刺绣”女演员作为剧作家/导演/研究者的自我民族志经验的现象学描述。这一阈值场景提出了一种从戏剧哲学和戏剧学领域出发的制图之旅和理论讨论,重点关注演员/观众在“情爱张力”中的相遇,并优先考虑将身体作为感知和意义的领域。作为一种调查方法论的行为视角,将行为主体作为知识主体进行辩护,以一种碎片化和去中心化的方式构建,并在自我的反思中安装了一种越界的分析。“Mujer en llamas”所提出的诗意手段要求对感性的多种多样的再创造表现形式的扩散,当它们走向人类经验的其他领域时,会产生挑战探索方向和意义的问题,同时也会引发紧张局势。本体即对动态环境的响应在不断加速和不堪重负。
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引用次数: 0
DE POÉTICAS A POLÍTICAS: TEATRO EN XALAPA EN TIEMPOS DE CRISIS 从诗歌到政治:危机时期哈拉帕的戏剧
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.169
Two years of pandemic left experiences and learning that will mark a before and after in many aspects of social life, which also reconfigure theater projects. Territorially delimited, my study on theater in Xalapa, state of Veracruz, Mexico, works on the categories of institutional theater and independent theater or group theater. In the second category, it is necessary to distinguish between consolidated groups, others in consolidation and recent initiatives. My objective is to present and reflect on the framework between their creeds (theatre conceptions), poetics (way of generating poiesis) and production-management that implies artistic and financial conditions and solutions. The above under the conceptual lens of crisis, contingency, vulnerability, and precariousness.
两年的大流行病留下的经验和教训将标志着社会生活许多方面的前后变化,这也将重新配置战区项目。在地域划分上,我在墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯州哈拉帕的戏剧研究主要研究机构戏剧和独立戏剧或团体戏剧。在第二类中,有必要区分合并后的集团、其他合并中的集团和最近采取的行动。我的目标是呈现和反思他们的信条(戏剧概念),诗学(产生诗歌的方式)和生产管理之间的框架,这意味着艺术和财务条件和解决方案。以上是在危机、偶然性、脆弱性和不稳定性的概念镜头下进行的。
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引用次数: 0
A MATERIALIDADE DA VIDA COTIDIANA E SEU USO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA CENA DE TEATRO: DIÁLOGOS COM AGNES HELLER 日常生活的物质性及其在戏剧场景构建中的运用:与艾格尼丝·海勒的对话
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.168
Este artIgo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre as distâncias entre o trabalho teatral e a vida cotidiana urbana onde esse trabalho é realizado. São compartilhadas questões sobre a materialidade do cotidiano urbano e seu uso na construção da cena teatral, através de uma análise das criações do USO - Teatro Urbano, com sede na cidade de São Paulo desde 2004. A investigação do USO é analisada à luz da teoria da vida cotidiana da filósofa Agnes Heller.
本文对戏剧工作与日常城市生活之间的距离进行了一些思考。通过对自2004年以来位于sao保罗市的uso - Teatro urbano的创作的分析,我们分享了关于城市日常生活的物质性及其在戏剧场景建设中的使用的问题。本文以哲学家艾格尼丝·海勒的日常生活理论为基础,对其使用进行了分析。
{"title":"A MATERIALIDADE DA VIDA COTIDIANA E SEU USO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA CENA DE TEATRO: DIÁLOGOS COM AGNES HELLER","authors":"","doi":"10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.168","url":null,"abstract":"Este artIgo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre as distâncias entre o trabalho teatral e a vida cotidiana urbana onde esse trabalho é realizado. São compartilhadas questões sobre a materialidade do cotidiano urbano e seu uso na construção da cena teatral, através de uma análise das criações do USO - Teatro Urbano, com sede na cidade de São Paulo desde 2004. A investigação do USO é analisada à luz da teoria da vida cotidiana da filósofa Agnes Heller.","PeriodicalId":489467,"journal":{"name":"Metáfora","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135165700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MUJERES AL FRENTE: OFRENDAS TEATRALES PARA REPENSAR LA GUERRA DE MALVINAS 妇女在前线:重新思考马岛战争的戏剧作品
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.170
The Malvinas War (2 April – 14 June 1982) is, to this day, an open wound. Although more than forty years have passed since its event, numerous consequences still need to be examined in depth. Voices, images, symbolic appropriations, among other heterogeneous elements, are part of a complex network that continues to this day, imposing challenges that can be confronted from the perspective of the arts. A unique case that Malvinology has recently experienced is that of women in war, who have gained considerable visibility in the last decade. While in the field of theater there has been a strong interest in the role of women during battle for years (Dubatti, 2022), in recent years it has grown and offered valuable poetics. This article analyzes the case of one of these poetics, Mujeres al frente. Historias de Malvinas (2021), de Gabriela Aguad. It is a show that draws on the materiality of these voices to articulate a poetics that starts from the narrative and expands it through theatrical resources to attack silences and omissions and articulate new readings of the past and present, of women and war.
马尔维纳斯战争(1982年4月2日至6月14日)至今仍是一个未愈合的伤口。虽然自事件发生以来已经过去了四十多年,但仍有许多后果需要深入研究。声音,图像,象征性挪用,以及其他异质元素,是一个复杂网络的一部分,一直持续到今天,从艺术的角度来看,可以面对挑战。Malvinology最近经历的一个独特案例是战争中的妇女,她们在过去十年中获得了相当大的知名度。虽然在戏剧领域,多年来一直对女性在战斗中的作用有浓厚的兴趣(杜巴蒂,2022年),但近年来它已经发展并提供了宝贵的诗学。本文分析了其中一种诗学——“女人的自由”的案例。马尔维纳斯历史(2021),德·加布里埃拉·阿瓜德著。这是一场利用这些声音的物质性来表达一种诗意的演出,这种诗意从叙事开始,通过戏剧资源来扩展,以攻击沉默和遗漏,并表达对过去和现在,妇女和战争的新解读。
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引用次数: 0
LA INQUIETA ESCENA POSPANDEMIA EN SÃO PAULO 圣保罗大流行后躁动不安的景象
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.36286/mrlad.v3i6.175
In São Paulo, in the period following the coronavirus pandemic, the scene of theatrical production experienced a great boost with the recreation of the countless shows that took place during the recess in the multimedia virtual key. On stage, the harsh realities of the pandemic crisis and the political situation that dominated the country found an echo in the emergence of important issues such as those that highlighted the agendas of blackness, the LGBTQIA+ community, feminisms, and social exclusion. Of the shows that made up the 2022 season, taking it here as an example of the most significant produced, the work of the Núcleo Bartolomeu de Depoimentos company performs on stage a long and vibrant ritual of purgation and healing, sustained by the musicality and expressiveness of culture. hip-hop, hallmark of the group, associated with the cadences of jazz and blues.
圣保罗,在冠状病毒大流行之后的一段时间里,随着在多媒体虚拟钥匙中休息期间进行的无数演出的再现,戏剧制作现场经历了巨大的推动。在舞台上,流行病危机的严酷现实和主导该国的政治局势在一些重要问题的出现中得到了回响,这些问题突出了黑人、LGBTQIA+社区、女权主义和社会排斥的议程。在2022年演出季的所有剧目中,这里以最重要的作品为例,Núcleo Bartolomeu de Depoimentos公司的作品在舞台上表演了一场漫长而充满活力的净化和治愈仪式,由文化的音乐性和表现力维持。Hip-hop是该乐队的标志,与爵士和布鲁斯的节奏有关。
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引用次数: 0
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