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Medizinische Klinik-Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin最新文献

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Erratum zu: Antibiotic Stewardship – ein Update. 勘误表:抗生素管理-更新。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-026-01421-w
Katja Schneider, Stefan Hagel, Jessica Rademacher, Irit Nachtigall, Mathias W Pletz
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引用次数: 0
[Spiritual needs in emergency medicine]. [急救医学中的精神需求]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-026-01412-x
Christoph Dodt

Spiritual needs play an important role in the experience of illness, particularly in cases involving an existential threat. The majority of patients in the emergency department express spiritual needs, particularly the desire for inner peace. Such needs are reported significantly more often by women. However, identifying these needs can be challenging due to a lack of time and insufficient staff training as well as patients' reluctance, which renders holistic, patient-centered care difficult. Nevertheless, many patients wish for their spiritual concerns to be acknowledged. Indications of these needs may arise from religious affiliation, advance directives, or spiritual symbols worn on the body. To adequately address these needs, protected spaces should be created. Relatives should be involved wherever possible and pastoral care should be organized if necessary. Among emergency patients, this increases trust in medical care that considers the person as a whole. Engaging with spirituality is also important for the treatment team as it helps to prevent compassion fatigue and burnout, thus improving care in the process. However, many staff members rate their spiritual competencies as low, which is why targeted training appears advisable. Overall, both patients and teams benefit from the conscious integration of spiritual aspects into emergency care.

精神需求在疾病体验中发挥着重要作用,特别是在涉及存在威胁的情况下。急诊科的大多数病人都表达了精神需求,特别是对内心平静的渴望。妇女报告这种需要的次数要多得多。然而,由于缺乏时间和人员培训不足以及患者的不情愿,确定这些需求可能具有挑战性,这使得以患者为中心的整体护理变得困难。然而,许多病人希望他们的精神问题得到承认。这些需求的迹象可能来自宗教信仰、预先指示或身上佩戴的精神符号。为了充分满足这些需求,应创造受保护的空间。亲属应尽可能参与,必要时应组织教牧关怀。在急诊病人中,这增加了对医疗保健的信任,因为医疗保健把病人作为一个整体来考虑。对治疗团队来说,参与精神活动也很重要,因为它有助于防止同情疲劳和倦怠,从而改善治疗过程。然而,许多工作人员认为他们的精神能力很低,这就是为什么有针对性的培训似乎是可取的。总的来说,病人和团队都受益于有意识地将精神方面纳入紧急护理。
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引用次数: 0
[55/m with difficult airway : Preparation for the medical specialist examination: part 31]. [55/m气道困难:医学专家检查的准备:第31部分]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-025-01366-6
Michael Zinner, Cordula Tilkorn
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引用次数: 0
[58/m with acute coronary syndrome : Preparation for the medical specialist examination: part 6]. [58/m急性冠脉综合征:医学专科检查准备:第6部分]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-025-01377-3
Lisa Besch, Benedikt Schrage
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引用次数: 0
[45/m with hemoptysis and weight loss : Preparation for the medical specialist examination: part 17]. [45/m有咯血和体重下降:医学专家检查的准备:第17部分]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-026-01411-y
Priyanka Böttger, Ulf Müller-Ladner
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引用次数: 0
[55/m with acute cardiac decompensation and fever : Preparation for the medical specialist examination: part 8]. [55/m伴有急性心脏失代偿和发热:医学专科检查准备:第8部分]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-025-01401-6
Matthias Janusch, M Buerke
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引用次数: 0
[Postcardiac arrest care]. [心脏骤停后护理]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-025-01386-2
Hans-Jörg Busch, Stefan Kluge
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引用次数: 0
[Extracorporeal life support (ECLS)-update 2025]. [体外生命支持(ECLS)- 2025年更新]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-025-01355-9
Felix A Rottmann, Guido Michels, Eike Tigges, Udo Boeken, Ingrid Magnet, Benedikt Schrage, Michael R Preusch, Tobias Wengenmayer, Dawid L Staudacher
{"title":"[Extracorporeal life support (ECLS)-update 2025].","authors":"Felix A Rottmann, Guido Michels, Eike Tigges, Udo Boeken, Ingrid Magnet, Benedikt Schrage, Michael R Preusch, Tobias Wengenmayer, Dawid L Staudacher","doi":"10.1007/s00063-025-01355-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00063-025-01355-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49019,"journal":{"name":"Medizinische Klinik-Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin","volume":" ","pages":"63-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145606807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Anisocoria in the intensive care unit]. [在加护病房的阿尼索科里亚]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-025-01283-8
Sebastian Herren, Jowita Bruno, Victor Speidel
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引用次数: 0
[Aims of rehabilitation after successful resuscitation]. [复苏成功后的康复目的]。
IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-025-01349-7
Christian Weimar

After successful resuscitation, cases of persisting neurological deficits or prolonged intensive care usually require inpatient neurological rehabilitation treatment. Depending on the severity this is either early neurological and neurosurgical rehabilitation in phase B as a continuation of acute hospital treatment or neurological rehabilitation in phase C or D. To relieve the burden on intensive care and monitoring wards in acute care hospitals, phase B often initially involves intensive care with weaning from ventilation and decannulation. In this phase, quantitative and qualitative disturbances of consciousness often occur, along with disorientation and behavioral disorders in the sense of organic psychosis or delirium. After reorientation and sufficient independence in activities of daily living, rehabilitation with a focus on the remaining individual neurological and neuropsychological deficits is then possible, which can individually be very different. This requires regular monitoring of progress and adjustment of therapy goals. Residual emotional, memory or cognitive problems after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation can often prevent return to work and can pose major challenges to home life.

成功复苏后,持续神经功能缺损或长期重症监护的病例通常需要住院神经康复治疗。根据病情的严重程度,可以是B阶段的早期神经和神经外科康复,作为急性住院治疗的继续,也可以是C或d阶段的神经康复。为了减轻重症监护病房和监护病房的负担,B阶段最初通常包括重症监护,包括脱离通气和脱管。在这一阶段,经常出现定量和定性的意识障碍,同时伴有定向障碍和器质性精神病或谵妄意义上的行为障碍。在重新定位和在日常生活活动中充分独立之后,康复的重点是剩余的个体神经和神经心理缺陷,这可能是非常不同的。这需要定期监测进展和调整治疗目标。住院康复出院后遗留的情绪、记忆或认知问题往往会阻碍重返工作岗位,并对家庭生活构成重大挑战。
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引用次数: 0
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Medizinische Klinik-Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin
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