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CT Pulmonary Angiogram Clinical Pretest Probability Tool: Impact on Emergency Department Utilization CT 肺血管造影临床预检概率工具:对急诊科使用率的影响。
IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2024.07.024
Rachel P. Rosovsky MD, MPH , Mark Isabelle BA , Nooshin Abbasi MD, MPH , Nicole Vetrano MHA , Sanjay Saini MD , Sayon Dutta MD, MPH , David Lucier MD , Amita Sharma MD , Andetta Hunsaker MD , Stanley Hochberg MD , Ali S. Raja MD, MPH, MBA , Ramin Khorasani MD, MPH , Ronilda Lacson MD, PhD

Objective

Currently, CT pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) for evaluating acute pulmonary embolism (PE) in emergency departments (EDs) is overused and with low yields. The goal of this study is to assess the impact of an evidence-based clinical decision support (CDS) tool, aimed at optimizing appropriate use of CTPA for evaluating PE.

Methods

The study was performed at EDs in a large health care system and included nine academic and community hospitals. The primary outcome was the percent difference in utilization (number of CTPAs performed per number of ED visits) and secondary outcome was yield (percentage of CTPAs positive for acute PE), comparing 12 months before (June 1, 2021, to May 31, 2022) versus 12 months after (June 1, 2022, to May 31, 2023) a systemwide implementation of the CDS. Univariate and multivariable analyses using logistic regression were performed to assess factors associated with diagnosis of acute PE. Statistical process control charts were used to assess monthly trends in utilization and yield.

Results

Among 931,677 visits to EDs, 28,101 CTPAs were performed on 24,675 patients. In all, 14,825 CTPAs were performed among 455,038 visits (3.26%) pre-intervention and 13,276 among 476,639 visits (2.79%) postintervention, a 14.51% relative decrease in CTPA utilization (χ2, P < .001). CTPA yield remained unchanged (1,371 of 14,825 = 9.25% pre- versus 1,184 of 13,276 = 8.92% postintervention; χ2, P = .34). Patients with coronavirus disease of 2019 diagnosis before CTPA had higher probability of acute PE. Statistical process control charts demonstrated seasonal variation in utilization (Friedman test, P = .047).

Discussion

Implementing a CDS based on validated decision rules was associated with a significant reduction in CTPA utilization. The change was immediate and sustained for 12 months postintervention.
目的:目前,急诊科(ED)中用于评估急性肺栓塞(PE)的计算机断层扫描肺血管造影(CTPA)被过度使用,且收效甚微。本研究的目的是评估循证临床决策支持(CDS)工具的影响,旨在优化 CTPA 在评估 PE 时的合理使用:研究在一家大型医疗系统的急诊室进行,包括 9 家学术医院和社区医院。主要结果是使用率(进行 CTPA 的次数/急诊室就诊次数)的百分比差异,次要结果是产量(急性 PE CTPA 阳性的百分比),比较全系统实施 CDS 前 12 个月(6/1/2021-5/31/2022)与实施 CDS 后 12 个月(6/1/2022-5/31/2023)的情况。使用逻辑回归进行单变量和多变量分析,以评估与急性 PE 诊断相关的因素。统计过程控制(SPC)图表用于评估利用率和产量的月度趋势:在 931,677 次急诊就诊中,为 24,675 名患者进行了 28,101 次 CTPA。干预前,455,038 人次中进行了 14,825 次 CTPA(3.26%);干预后,476,639 人次中进行了 13,276 次 CTPA(2.79%),CTPA 使用率相对下降了 14.51%(秩和平方,p 讨论:实施基于验证决策规则的 CDS 可显著减少 CTPA 的使用。这种变化是立竿见影的,并在干预后持续了 12 个月。
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Reinvesting in the Next Generation of Physician Scientists and Educators in Radiology 对下一代放射科医生科学家和教育工作者进行再投资。
IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2024.08.004
Priscilla J. Slanetz MD, MPH , Steven J. Cajamarca MD, PhD , Ana P. Lourenco MD , Neil M. Rofsky MD, MHA
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Patient-Friendly Summary of the ACR Appropriateness Criteria®: Evaluation of the Symptomatic Male Breast ACR 适宜性标准®患者友好型摘要:评估有症状的男性乳房。
IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2024.04.020
Avani Shinde MD , Saadiya Sehareen DO
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The Potential of Large Language Models for Radiology Report Simplification and Translations 大语言模型在放射学报告简化和翻译方面的潜力。
IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2024.06.004
Satvik Tripathi , Farouk Dako MD, MPH
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IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2024.01.003
Shivdev K. Rao MD , Elliot K. Fishman MD , Ryan C. Rizk BS , Linda C. Chu MD , Steven P. Rowe MD, PhD
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The Importance of Experiential Learning in Inspiring and Preparing the Next Generation 体验式学习对激励和培养下一代的重要性
IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2023.12.019
Nick Bayer BS , Elliot K. Fishman MD , Steven P. Rowe MD, PhD , Linda C. Chu MD , Elias Lugo-Fagundo BS
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Radiology Readiness for Monkeypox: Correspondence 放射科为猴痘做好准备通信
IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2022.12.025
Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip PhD, Viroj Wiwanitkit MD
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Improving Workflow Efficiency at an Outpatient MRI Imaging Facility: A Case Study 提高门诊磁共振成像机构的工作流程效率:案例研究。
IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2024.06.007
Min Lang MD, MSc , Wei-Ching Lo PhD , Andrew Sharp MS , Sean P. Hartmann MS , Oleg S. Pianykh PhD , Lauren M. Melski MHA , Jeremy A. Herrington MHA , Robert Sellers BS , Vibhas Deshpande PhD , Bryan Clifford PhD , James A. Brink MD , Jad S. Husseini MD , Mukesh G. Harisinghani MD , Susie Y. Huang MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0
Social Constructionism in Radiology: An Introduction 放射学中的社会建构主义:简介。
IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2024.07.006
Subha Ghosh MD, MBA , James Stoller MD, MS
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引用次数: 0
The Downsides of Efficiency 效率的弊端
IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2024.07.020
Ali Rastegarpour MD
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the American College of Radiology
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