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A CONTENT ANALYSIS RESEARCH ON STEM ACTIVITY IN COLLEGES 高校stem活动内容分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-04 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1253534
Mobina BEHESHTİ, Sima RAHİMİZHİAN
People must be qualified to adapt to developments resulting from the fast evolution of information and technology. This would be accomplished by incorporating technology into instruction. To survive in the world of science and technology, the disciplines that will continue to play a significant role in the future are Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). In this respect, several studies have been carried out on enhancing STEM education in colleges. This research aims to evaluate these studies and the trends used to define the scientific content criteria. The citation analysis method investigates STEM-related papers indexed in scholarly publications. A total number of 202 studies published between 2017 and 2022 were examined. According to the study's results, the number of citations and research articles increased remarkably in 2021. This result enables researchers to describe the characteristics of the contents of scientific journals.
人们必须有资格适应信息和技术快速发展带来的发展。这将通过将技术纳入教学来实现。为了在科学和技术的世界中生存,未来将继续发挥重要作用的学科是科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)。在这方面,已经开展了一些关于加强大学STEM教育的研究。本研究旨在评估这些研究以及用于定义科学内容标准的趋势。引文分析法调查了在学术出版物中被索引的stem相关论文。该研究对2017年至2022年间发表的202项研究进行了审查。根据研究结果,在2021年,被引用和研究文章的数量显著增加。这一结果使研究人员能够描述科学期刊内容的特征。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICT AND ITS IMPACT ON EDUCATION 国际武装冲突及其对教育的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.18768/ijaedu.1199282
Forat SALİH
Violent conflict represents one of the greatest development challenges facing the international community. If we look beyond the immediate human suffering in these cases, we find that international armed conflict is one of the underlying causes of poverty, inequality and economic stagnation. Children and education systems are often the targets of violent conflict. It is necessary to liberate all the energies and capabilities of education in order to become a force for peace, therefore the Preamble to the Constitution of UNESCO declares that “since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed.” (UNESCO,2011) There are no more immune bulwarks than public behaviours and attitudes based on tolerance, mutual respect and a commitment to dialogue, which must be developed and refined every day in classrooms around the world. If schools are used in another way, i.e., as a tool for the development of a spirit of intolerance, chauvinism and disrespect for others, this not only leads to ignorance but also paves the way for violence. Official and non-official stakeholders involved in the United Nations system should take an active role in rebuilding education systems in conflict-affected countries, drawing on work in the areas of intercultural dialogue in order to spread peace, curriculum development, teacher preparation and textbook reform, passed Many years since the establishment of the United Nations, the nature of the challenges posed by the militants has changed and the methodology of conflicts has changed, but the principles, values and institutions on which the regime is based have not changed, though the United Nations has retained its credibility and remained in force as always. In his article, the author refers to the necessity of education in building societies, drawing on examples from the history of nations to inform the public of the need to support educational institutions by states, governments and even at the level of individuals and civil society activists because of their profound impact on the sustainability, goodness and prosperity of societies. It has presented some legal texts that have been enacted to protect education at all levels and the rights of learners in times of armed conflict and insecurity.
暴力冲突是国际社会面临的最大发展挑战之一。如果我们超越这些情况下的直接人类苦难,我们就会发现,国际武装冲突是贫穷、不平等和经济停滞的根本原因之一。儿童和教育系统往往是暴力冲突的目标。为了成为和平的力量,必须解放教育的所有能量和能力,因此,教科文组织《组织法》序言宣称:“由于战争始于人的思想,因此必须在人的思想中构筑保卫和平的屏障。”(教科文组织,2011年)基于宽容、相互尊重和承诺对话的公共行为和态度是最有效的免疫屏障,这些必须每天在世界各地的课堂上得到发展和完善。如果以另一种方式利用学校,即作为培养不容忍、沙文主义和不尊重他人精神的工具,这不仅会导致无知,而且还会为暴力铺平道路。参与联合国系统的官方和非官方利益攸关者应在重建受冲突影响国家的教育制度方面发挥积极作用,利用文化间对话以传播和平、课程编制、师资编制和教科书改革等领域的工作。自联合国成立多年以来,武装分子所构成挑战的性质发生了变化,冲突的方法也发生了变化。但是,该政权所依据的原则、价值和机构并没有改变,尽管联合国仍然保持其信誉并一如既往地发挥作用。在他的文章中,作者提到了教育在建立社会中的必要性,从各国的历史中汲取例子,告知公众需要支持国家、政府甚至个人和民间社会活动家的教育机构,因为它们对社会的可持续性、善良和繁荣产生了深远的影响。它介绍了在武装冲突和不安全时期为保护各级教育和学习者权利而颁布的一些法律案文。
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引用次数: 0
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IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education
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