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A sub-Riemannian maximum modulus theorem 亚黎曼最大模定理
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2023-0066
Federico Buseghin, Nicolò Forcillo, Nicola Garofalo
In this note we prove a sub-Riemannian maximum modulus theorem in a Carnot group. Using a nontrivial counterexample, we also show that such result is best possible, in the sense that in its statement one cannot replace the right-invariant horizontal gradient with the left-invariant one.
在本论文中,我们证明了卡诺群中的亚黎曼最大模定理。通过一个非难例,我们还证明了这样的结果是最可能的,即在其陈述中,我们不能用左不变梯度来代替右不变水平梯度。
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引用次数: 0
Symmetry and monotonicity of singular solutions to p-Laplacian systems involving a first order term 包含一阶项的p-拉普拉斯系统奇异解的对称性和单调性
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2023-0043
Stefano Biagi, Francesco Esposito, Luigi Montoro, Eugenio Vecchi
We consider positive singular solutions (i.e. with a non-removable singularity) of a system of PDEs driven by p-Laplacian operators and with the additional presence of a nonlinear first order term. By a careful use of a rather new version of the moving plane method, we prove the symmetry of the solutions. The result is already new in the scalar case.
我们考虑了一类由p-拉普拉斯算子驱动且附加非线性一阶项的偏微分方程系统的正奇异解(即具有不可移动的奇异点)。通过谨慎地使用一种新的移动平面方法,我们证明了解的对称性。在标量情况下,结果已经是新的。
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引用次数: 1
Sobolev embeddings and distance functions Sobolev嵌入和距离函数
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2023-0011
Lorenzo Brasco, Francesca Prinari, Anna Chiara Zagati
On a general open set of the euclidean space, we study the relation between the embedding of the homogeneous Sobolev space D 0 1 , p mathcal{D}^{{1,p}}_{0} into L q L^{q} and the summability properties of the distance function. We prove that, in the superconformal case (i.e. when 𝑝 is larger than the dimension), these two facts are equivalent, while in the subconformal and conformal cases (i.e. when 𝑝 is less than or equal to the dimension), we construct counterexamples to this equivalence. In turn, our analysis permits to study the asymptotic behavior of the positive solution of the Lane–Emden equation for the 𝑝-Laplacian with sub-homogeneous right-hand side, as the exponent 𝑝 diverges to ∞. The case of first eigenfunctions of the 𝑝-Laplacian is included, as well. As particular cases of our analysis, we retrieve some well-known convergence results, under optimal assumptions on the open sets. We also give some new geometric estimates for generalized principal frequencies.
在欧几里德空间的一般开集上,研究了齐次Sobolev空间D 0 1,p mathcal{D}^{{1,p}}_{0}嵌入L q L^{q}与距离函数可和性的关系。我们证明了在超共形情况下(即𝑝大于维数时),这两个事实是等价的,而在次共形和共形情况下(即𝑝小于或等于维数时),我们构造了这个等价的反例。反过来,我们的分析允许研究右侧为次齐次的当指数𝑝发散到∞时Lane-Emden方程的正解的渐近行为。也包括了𝑝-Laplacian的第一特征函数的情况。作为我们分析的特殊案例,我们检索了一些众所周知的收敛结果,在最优假设下的开集。我们还给出了广义主频率的一些新的几何估计。
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引用次数: 2
Minimizers of 3D anisotropic interaction energies 三维各向异性相互作用能量的最小化
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2022-0059
José Antonio Carrillo, Ruiwen Shu
We study a large family of axisymmetric Riesz-type singular interaction potentials with anisotropy in three dimensions. We generalize some of the results of the recent work [J. A. Carrillo and R. Shu, Global minimizers of a large class of anisotropic attractive-repulsive interaction energies in 2D, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. (2023), 10.1002/cpa.22162] in two dimensions to the present setting. For potentials with linear interpolation convexity, their associated global energy minimizers are given by explicit formulas whose supports are ellipsoids. We show that, for less singular anisotropic Riesz potentials, the global minimizer may collapse into one or two-dimensional concentrated measures which minimize restricted isotropic Riesz interaction energies. Some partial aspects of these questions are also tackled in the intermediate range of singularities in which one-dimensional vertical collapse is not allowed. Collapse to lower-dimensional structures is proved at the critical value of the convexity but not necessarily to vertically or horizontally concentrated measures, leading to interesting open problems.
研究了具有各向异性的一大类轴对称riesz型奇异相互作用势。本文总结了近年来的一些研究成果[J]。a . Carrillo和R. Shu,二维各向异性吸引-排斥相互作用能的全局最小值,物理学报。数学。(2023), 10.1002 /注册会计师。[2262]在二维空间中到现在的环境。对于具有线性插值凸性的势,其相关的全局能量极小值由支持椭球体的显式公式给出。我们发现,对于奇异性较低的各向异性Riesz势,全局最小值可能坍缩成一个或二维的集中测度,使限制各向同性Riesz相互作用能最小化。这些问题的某些局部方面也在不允许一维垂直坍塌的奇异点的中间范围内得到解决。在凸度的临界值处证明了低维结构的崩塌,但并不一定是垂直或水平集中的措施,这导致了有趣的开放问题。
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引用次数: 3
Discrete approximation of nonlocal-gradient energies 非局部梯度能量的离散逼近
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2023-0028
Andrea Braides, Andrea Causin, Margherita Solci
We study a discrete approximation of functionals depending on nonlocal gradients. The discretized functionals are proved to be coercive in classical Sobolev spaces. The key ingredient in the proof is a formulation in terms of circulant Toeplitz matrices.
我们研究了依赖于非局部梯度的泛函的离散逼近。证明了离散泛函在经典Sobolev空间中是强制的。证明的关键要素是一个循环托普利兹矩阵的公式。
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引用次数: 0
Sobolev contractivity of gradient flow maximal functions 梯度流极大函数的Sobolev收缩性
3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2023-0026
Simon Bortz, Moritz Egert, Olli Saari
Abstract We prove that the energy dissipation property of gradient flows extends to semigroup maximal operators in various settings. In particular, we show that the vertical maximal function relative to the p -parabolic extension does not increase the p -norm of the gradient when p > 2 {p>2} . We also obtain analogous results in the setting of uniformly parabolic and elliptic equations with bounded, measurable, real and symmetric coefficients. These are the first regularity results for vertical maximal functions without convolution structure.
摘要证明了梯度流的能量耗散性质可推广到各种条件下的半群极大算子。特别地,我们证明了当p >2 {p>2}。在具有有界、可测、实数和对称系数的一致抛物型和椭圆型方程的集合中,我们也得到了类似的结果。这是无卷积结构的垂直极大函数的第一个正则性结果。
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引用次数: 2
Relaxed many-body optimal transport and related asymptotics 松弛多体最优输运及其渐近性
3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2022-0085
Ugo Bindini, Guy Bouchitté
Abstract Optimization problems on probability measures in d {mathbb{R}^{d}} are considered where the cost functional involves multi-marginal optimal transport. In a model of N interacting particles, for example in Density Functional Theory, the interaction cost is repulsive and described by a two-point function c ( x , y ) = ( | x - y | ) {c(x,y)=ell(lvert x-yrvert)} where : + [ 0 , ] {ell:mathbb{R}_{+}to[0,infty]} is decreasing to zero at infinity. Due to a possible loss of mass at infinity, non-existence may occur and relaxing the initial problem over sub-probabilities becomes necessary. In this paper, we characterize the relaxed functional generalizing the results of [4] and present a duality method which allows to compute the Γ-limit as N {Ntoinfty} under very general assumptions on the cost ( r ) {ell(r)} . We show that this limit coincides with the convex hull of the so-called direct energy. Then we study the limit optimization problem when a continuous external potential is applied. Conditions are given with explicit examples under which minimizers are probabilities or have a mass < 1 {<1} . In a last part, we study the case of a small range interaction N ( r ) =
摘要考虑了代价函数涉及多边际最优运输的概率测度的最优化问题({mathbb{R} ^{d}})。在N个相互作用粒子的模型中,例如在密度泛函理论中,相互作用代价是排斥性的,并由两点函数c¹(x,y)= r¹(| x-y |) {c(x,y)=ell (lvert x-y rvert)来描述,}其中,r: v +→[0,∞]{ell: mathbb{R} _{+}to[0,infty]}在无穷远处减小到零。由于在无穷远处可能会失去质量,因此可能会出现不存在现象,因此有必要将初始问题放宽到子概率上。在本文中,我们将[4]的结果推广到松弛泛函中,并给出了一种对偶方法,该方法允许在代价为r (r) {}{ell}{N→∞N}{to}{infty}{。我们证明这个极限与所谓的直接能的凸包是一致的。然后研究了连续外势作用下的极限优化问题。用明确的例子给出了条件,在这些条件下,极小值是概率或具有质量&lt;1} &lt;在{最后一部分中,我们研究了一个小范围相互作用的情况,}即N¹(r)= r¹(r/ ε){ell _N{(r)= }ell (r/ varepsilon) }(ε≪1{varepsilonll 1),并且我们展示了如何利用对偶性方法来确定}大量N ε N_ {{varepsilon}}{粒子的极限能量ε→0 }{varepsilon}{}{}{to} 0。
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引用次数: 1
Continuous differentiability of a weak solution to very singular elliptic equations involving anisotropic diffusivity 涉及各向异性扩散系数的极奇椭圆方程弱解的连续可微性
3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2022-0072
Shuntaro Tsubouchi
Abstract In this paper we consider a very singular elliptic equation that involves an anisotropic diffusion operator, including the one-Laplacian, and is perturbed by a p -Laplacian-type diffusion operator with 1 < p < {1
摘要本文考虑了一类极奇异椭圆方程,该方程包含一个各向异性扩散算子,包括一个拉普拉斯算子,并被一个带1 &lt的p -拉普拉斯型扩散算子扰动;P &lt;∞{1&lt;p&lt;infty}。这个方程在一个面附近,也就是梯度消失的地方,似乎很难解析处理。我们的主要目的是证明弱解即使在面上也是连续可微的。在这里,当一个梯度在一个面附近被截断时,它是否连续是有意义的。为了肯定地回答这个问题,我们考虑一个近似问题,并使用标准方法,包括德乔吉的截断和冻结系数方法。
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引用次数: 3
A Weierstrass extremal field theory for the fractional Laplacian 分数阶拉普拉斯函数的Weierstrass极值场论
3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2022-0099
Xavier Cabré, Iñigo U. Erneta, Juan-Carlos Felipe-Navarro
Abstract In this paper, we extend, for the first time, part of the Weierstrass extremal field theory in the Calculus of Variations to a nonlocal framework. Our model case is the energy functional for the fractional Laplacian (the Gagliardo–Sobolev seminorm), for which such a theory was still unknown. We build a null-Lagrangian and a calibration for nonlinear equations involving the fractional Laplacian in the presence of a field of extremals. Thus, our construction assumes the existence of a family of solutions to the Euler–Lagrange equation whose graphs produce a foliation. Then the minimality of each leaf in the foliation follows from the existence of the calibration. As an application, we show that monotone solutions to fractional semilinear equations are minimizers. In a forthcoming work, we generalize the theory to a wide class of nonlocal elliptic functionals and give an application to the viscosity theory.
摘要本文首次将变分学中Weierstrass极值场理论的一部分推广到非局部框架。我们的模型案例是分数阶拉普拉斯函数(Gagliardo-Sobolev半模)的能量泛函,当时还没有这样的理论。在极值场存在的情况下,我们建立了非线性方程的零拉格朗日量和一个校正。因此,我们的构造假定存在欧拉-拉格朗日方程的一组解,其图产生叶理。然后,叶理中每片叶子的最小值都遵循校准的存在。作为一个应用,我们证明了分数阶半线性方程的单调解是最小解。在即将到来的工作中,我们将该理论推广到一类广泛的非局部椭圆泛函,并给出了粘滞理论的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Qu’est-ce qui vient après le fordisme ? 福特主义之后是什么?
3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.4000/variations.2345
Bob Jessop
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Calculus of Variations
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