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Frontmatter 头版头条
3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2023-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
A characterization of gauge balls in ℍ n by horizontal curvature 中规范球的一个特征ℍ n通过水平曲率
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2022-0058
Chiara Guidi, Vittorio Martino, G. Tralli
Abstract In this paper, we aim at identifying the level sets of the gauge norm in the Heisenberg group ℍ n {{mathbb{H}^{n}}} via the prescription of their (non-constant) horizontal mean curvature. We establish a uniqueness result in ℍ 1 {mathbb{H}^{1}} under an assumption on the location of the singular set, and in ℍ n {mathbb{H}^{n}} for n ≥ 2 {ngeq 2} in the proper class of horizontally umbilical hypersurfaces.
摘要在本文中,我们旨在识别Heisenberg群中规范范数的水平集ℍ n{mathbb{H}^{n}}}}通过它们的(非常数)水平平均曲率的规定。我们在ℍ 1{mathbb{H}^{1}}在关于奇异集位置的假设下ℍ n{mathbb{H}^{n}}对于n≥2{ngeq2}在适当的水平脐超曲面类中。
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引用次数: 2
On the Almgren minimality of the product of a paired calibrated set and a calibrated manifold of codimension 1 余维数为1的校准集与校准流形乘积的Almgren极小性
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2021-0105
Xiangyu Liang
Abstract In this article, we prove the various minimality of the product of a 1-codimensional calibrated manifold and a paired calibrated set. This is motivated by the attempt to classify all possible singularities for Almgren minimal sets – Plateau’s problem in the setting of sets. The Almgren minimality was introduced by Almgren to modernize Plateau’s problem. It gives a very good description of local behavior for soap films. The natural question of whether the product of any two Almgren minimal sets is still minimal is still open, although it seems obvious in intuition. We prove the Almgren minimality for the product of two large classes of Almgren minimal sets – the class of 1-codimensional calibrated manifolds and the class of paired calibrated sets. The general idea is to properly combine different topological conditions (separation and spanning) under different homology groups, to set up a reasonable topological condition and prove the minimality for the product under this condition, which will imply the Almgren minimality. A main difficulty comes from the codimension – algebraic coherences such as multiplicity, separation and orientation do not exist anymore for codimensions larger than 1. An unexpectedly useful thing in the present paper is the flow of the calibrations. Its most important role among all is helping us to do the decomposition of a competitor with the help of the first projections along the flows.
摘要在本文中,我们证明了1-余维校准流形和配对校准集的乘积的各种极小性。这是由于试图对Almgren极小集的所有可能奇异性进行分类——集合设置中的Plateau问题。Almgren极小性是Almgren为使Plateau问题现代化而引入的。它很好地描述了肥皂电影中的地方行为。任意两个Almgren极小集的乘积是否仍然是极小的自然问题仍然是开放的,尽管它在直觉中看起来很明显。我们证明了两大类Almgren极小集的乘积的Almgren最小性——1-余维校准流形类和成对校准集类。一般的思想是在不同的同调群下适当地组合不同的拓扑条件(分离和生成),建立一个合理的拓扑条件,并证明该条件下乘积的极小性,这将意味着Almgren极小性。一个主要的困难来自余维——对于大于1的余维,代数相干性(如多重性、分离和定向)不再存在。本论文中一个出乎意料的有用之处是校准的流程。它最重要的作用是帮助我们在流程的第一个预测的帮助下分解竞争对手。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizations of the viscosity solution of a nonlocal and nonlinear equation induced by the fractional p-Laplace and the fractional p-convexity 分数阶p-拉普拉斯和分数阶p-凸性引起的非局部非线性方程的粘性解的表征
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2021-0110
S. Shi, Zhichun Zhai, Lei Zhang
Abstract In this paper, when studying the connection between the fractional convexity and the fractional p-Laplace operator, we deduce a nonlocal and nonlinear equation. Firstly, we will prove the existence and uniqueness of the viscosity solution of this equation. Then we will show that u ⁢ ( x ) {u(x)} is the viscosity sub-solution of the equation if and only if u ⁢ ( x ) {u(x)} is so-called ( α , p ) {(alpha,p)} -convex. Finally, we will characterize the viscosity solution of this equation as the envelope of an ( α , p ) {(alpha,p)} -convex sub-solution. The technique involves attainability of the exterior datum and a comparison principle for the nonlocal and nonlinear equation.
摘要本文在研究分数阶凸性与分数阶p-拉普拉斯算子的关系时,导出了一个非局部非线性方程。首先,我们将证明该方程黏度解的存在唯一性。然后我们将证明,当且仅当u≠(x) {u(x)}是所谓的(α,p) {( α,p)} -凸时,u≠(x) {u(x)}是方程的粘度子解。最后,我们将把这个方程的粘度解描述为(α,p) {( α,p)} -凸子解的包络线。该技术涉及到外部基准的可得性以及非局部和非线性方程的比较原理。
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引用次数: 1
A twist in sharp Sobolev inequalities with lower order remainder terms 具有低阶余项的尖锐Sobolev不等式的一个扭曲
3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2022-0046
Emmanuel Hebey
Abstract Let ( M , g ) {(M,g)} be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n 3 {ngeq 3} . Let also A be a smooth symmetrical positive ( 0 , 2 ) {(0,2)} -tensor field in M . By the Sobolev embedding theorem, we can write that there exist K , B > 0 {K,B>0} such that for any u H 1 ( M ) {uin H^{1}(M)} , (0.1) u L 2 2 K A u L 2 2 + B u L 1 2 |u|_{L^{2^{star}}}^{2}leq K|nabla_{A}u|_{L^{2}}^{2}+B|u|_{L^{1}}^{2} where H 1 ( M ) {H^{1}(M)} is the standard Sobolev space of functions in L 2 {L^{2}} with one derivative in L 2 {L^{2}} , | A u | 2 =
摘要设(M,g) {(M,g)}是维数n≥3n的光滑紧致黎曼流形{geq 3}。也设A是{M中的光滑对称正(0,2)}(0,2)张量场。根据Sobolev嵌入定理,我们可以写出存在K, B >0{ K,B>0}使得对于任意u∈H 1¹(M){ u in H¹(M),{(0.1)∥u∥L²- 2≤K¹∥∇A²∥L²|u|_L}²^ }{{{star}}} ^{2}leq K| nabla _Au{|_L²}^{2{+}}B|u|_L{²}^{2{其中}}H 1(M) H²(M{)是}L²L²中函数的{标准{Sobolev空间在L²L²}中}有一个导数,{|∇A²u | 2 = A²(∇²)u,∇{(u}}){ | {}}{nabla _Au|{^}2=A({}nabla u, nabla u)和2 - - 2^ }{{star}}是H^1的{临界{Sobolev指数。本文计算了(0.1)}}中最优可能K的值,并研究了相应的尖锐不等式的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchy structures in finite index CMC surfaces 有限指数CMC曲面的层次结构
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2022-0113
William H. Meeks III, Joaquín Pérez
Abstract Given ε 0 > 0 {{varepsilon}_{0}>0} , I ∈ ℕ ∪ { 0 } {Iinmathbb{N}cup{0}} and K 0 , H 0 ≥ 0 {K_{0},H_{0}geq 0} , let X be a complete Riemannian 3-manifold with injectivity radius Inj ⁡ ( X ) ≥ ε 0 {operatorname{Inj}(X)geq{varepsilon}_{0}} and with the supremum of absolute sectional curvature at most K 0 {K_{0}} , and let M ↬ X {Mlooparrowright X} be a complete immersed surface of constant mean curvature H ∈ [ 0 , H 0 ] {Hin[0,H_{0}]} with index at most I. For such M ↬ X {Mlooparrowright X} , we prove a structure theorem which describes how the interesting ambient geometry of the immersion is organized locally around at most I points of M, where the norm of the second fundamental form takes on large local maximum values.
给定ε 0 > {{varepsilon}_{0}b> 0} , I∈∈∪ { 0 } {Iinmathbb{N}cupb{0}} K 0, H 0≥0 {k_{0},嗯……{0}geq 0} ,设X是一个完备的黎曼3流形,注入半径为Inj (X)≥ε 0 {operatorname{Inj}(x)geq{varepsilon}_{0}} 且绝对截面曲率的最大值不超过k0 {k_{0}} ,让M * X {mlooparrowright x} 为平均曲率为H∈[0,H 0]的完全浸没面 {hin[0,H_{0}]} 对于这样的M * * * X {mlooparrowright x} ,我们证明了一个结构定理,该定理描述了浸入的有趣环境几何是如何在M的最多I个点附近局部组织的,其中第二个基本形式的范数具有较大的局部最大值。
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引用次数: 3
Quasistatic crack growth in elasto-plastic materials with hardening: The antiplane case 含硬化弹塑性材料的准静态裂纹扩展:反平面情况
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2022-0025
G. Dal Maso, Rodica Toader
Abstract We study a variational model for crack growth in elasto-plastic materials with hardening in the antiplane case. The main result is the existence of a solution to the initial value problem with prescribed time-dependent boundary conditions.
摘要我们研究了在反平面情况下具有硬化的弹塑性材料裂纹扩展的变分模型。主要结果是,在给定的含时边界条件下,初值问题的解是存在的。
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引用次数: 0
Minimizers of nonlocal polyconvex energies in nonlocal hyperelasticity 非局部超弹性中非局部多凸能量的极小化
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2022-0089
J. C. Bellido, J. Cueto, C. Mora-Corral
Abstract We develop a theory of existence of minimizers of energy functionals in vectorial problems based on a nonlocal gradient under Dirichlet boundary conditions. The model shares many features with the peridynamics model and is also applicable to nonlocal solid mechanics, especially nonlinear elasticity. This nonlocal gradient was introduced in an earlier work, inspired by Riesz’ fractional gradient, but suitable for bounded domains. The main assumption on the integrand of the energy is polyconvexity. Thus, we adapt the corresponding results of the classical case to this nonlocal context, notably, Piola’s identity, the integration by parts of the determinant and the weak continuity of the determinant. The proof exploits the fact that every nonlocal gradient is a classical gradient.
摘要基于Dirichlet边界条件下的非局部梯度,我们发展了向量问题中能量泛函极小值的存在性理论。该模型与周动力学模型有许多共同之处,也适用于非局部固体力学,尤其是非线性弹性力学。这种非局部梯度是在早期的工作中引入的,受Riesz分数梯度的启发,但适用于有界域。关于能量的被积函数的主要假设是多凸性。因此,我们将经典情况的相应结果适应于这种非局部上下文,特别是Piola恒等式、行列式的部分积分和行列式的弱连续性。该证明利用了每个非局部梯度都是经典梯度的事实。
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引用次数: 4
Bounds for eigenfunctions of the Neumann p-Laplacian on noncompact Riemannian manifolds 非紧黎曼流形上诺伊曼p-拉普拉斯特征函数的界
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1515/acv-2022-0014
G. Barletta, A. Cianchi, V. Maz'ya
Abstract Eigenvalue problems for the p-Laplace operator in domains with finite volume, on noncompact Riemannian manifolds, are considered. If the domain does not coincide with the whole manifold, Neumann boundary conditions are imposed. Sharp assumptions ensuring L q {L^{q}} - or L ∞ {L^{infty}} -bounds for eigenfunctions are offered either in terms of the isoperimetric function or of the isocapacitary function of the domain.
研究了非紧黎曼流形上有限体积域中p-Laplace算子的抽象特征值问题。如果域与整个流形不一致,则施加Neumann边界条件。根据域的等周函数或等容函数,提供了确保本征函数的Lq{L^{q}-或L∞{L^{infty}-边界的尖锐假设。
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引用次数: 0
Une mise au point 一种澄清
IF 1.7 3区 数学 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.4000/variations.2195
Herbert Marcuse
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Calculus of Variations
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