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NEW INSIGHTS INTO VOITH SCHNEIDER TRACTOR TUG CAPABILITY 对福伊特施耐德拖拉机拖船能力的新见解
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 1993-10-01 DOI: 10.5957/MT1.1993.30.4.233
B. Hutchison, D. Gray, S. Jagannathan
The emerging use of tanker escort in restricted waters requires tugs that are capable of rendering effective retarding and steering assistance to large ships operating in the 6 to 12 knot speed range. This paper presents findings from a coordinated program of model tests, computer simulations and full scale trials which have yielded new insights into the capabilities of Voith Schneider propelled tractor tugs. The emergency assist capabilities are shown as speed- dependent contours of the vector assist force in the coordinates of the assisted vessel. For tractor tugs the capabilities increase with speed. Simulations of tug assisted tanker manoeuvres at 10 knots show that the tractor tug is more effective than a conventional tug in controlling the behaviour of a disabled tanker.
油轮护航在受限水域的新应用要求拖船能够在6至12节航速范围内为大型船舶提供有效的减速和转向辅助。本文介绍了模型试验、计算机模拟和全尺寸试验的协调方案的结果,这些结果对福伊特施耐德推进式拖拉机拖船的性能产生了新的见解。紧急援助能力显示为矢量援助力在被援助船只坐标中的速度相关轮廓。对于牵引车来说,能力随着速度的增加而增加。拖轮辅助油轮在10节航速下的模拟试验表明,拖轮拖船在控制一艘伤残油轮的行为方面比传统拖轮更有效。
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引用次数: 12
The Anatomy of Tanker Grounding 油轮搁浅剖析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 1993-04-01 DOI: 10.5957/MT1.1993.30.2.71
T. Wierzbicki, D. Peer, E. Rady
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引用次数: 15
SEAWOLF DESIGN FOR MODULAR CONSTRUCTION 模块化结构的海狼设计
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 1992-10-01 DOI: 10.5957/MT1.1992.29.4.199
S. Bevins, C. Clemens
There has been much discussion on designing for producibility, new and innovative construction techniques, changing traditional relationships between engineering design and construction planning, and the requirement for new design products providing information beyond the class design system viewpoint to support the construction of interim products. The purpose of this paper is to continue this dialogue and provide some insight into how the design process has changed by offering for discussion, information, or use the specific process that the SEAWOLF design agent is using today in the development of sectional construction drawings.
关于可生产性设计,新的和创新的施工技术,改变工程设计与施工规划之间的传统关系,以及对新的设计产品的需求,提供超越类设计系统观点的信息,以支持中间产品的施工,已经有很多讨论。本文的目的是继续这一对话,并通过提供讨论、信息或使用SEAWOLF设计代理目前在分部施工图开发中使用的特定过程,为设计过程的变化提供一些见解。
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引用次数: 3
WEIGHT DEFINITION AND CONTROL FOR FAST CRAFT 快速艇的重量定义和控制
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 1991-11-01 DOI: 10.5957/MT1.1991.28.6.329
J. C. Daidola, Christopher J. Reyling
A standard for weight definition and an approach to weight control is presented for modern motor yachts and other craft. This includes a definition of weight and loading conditions for these vessels which can be related to attainable vessel speeds. The weight control plan addresses concept through detail design, construction, delivery and service life. The procedure is adaptable to all types of hull structural material. Weight curves developed from regression of previous vessel data are included and cover a variety of pleasure and commercial craft. Examples of the effect of weight control on speed are given. Recommendations for application of the procedures are offered.
提出了现代机动游艇和其他船艇的重量定义标准和重量控制方法。这包括这些容器的重量和装载条件的定义,这些条件可能与可达到的船舶速度有关。重量控制计划通过细节设计、施工、交付和使用寿命来解决概念问题。该程序适用于所有类型的船体结构材料。从以前的船舶数据的回归发展的重量曲线包括,并涵盖了各种娱乐和商业船只。给出了重量控制对速度影响的实例。提出了应用这些程序的建议。
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引用次数: 0
GENTLEMEN, CHOOSE YOUR WEAPONS - THE RACE CONDITIONS FOR THE AMERICA'S CUP 先生们,选择你们的武器美洲杯的比赛条件
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 1990-03-01 DOI: 10.5957/MT1.1990.27.2.94
K. Kirkman
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引用次数: 0
STATIC PRESSURE DISTRIBUTIONS OVER 2D MAST/SAIL GEOMETRIES 2d桅杆/帆几何形状上的静压分布
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 1989-10-01 DOI: 10.5957/MT1.1989.26.4.333
S. Wilkinson
A variable-camber airfoil with integral pressure tappings has been built to investigate the nature of the flows around two-dimensional, highly cambered, sail-like airfoil sections with circular masts. Data have been obtained in the form of static pressure distributions over representative ranges of Reynolds number, camber ratio, incidence angle, mast diameter/chord ratio and mast angle. Two sail shapes--based on the NACA a = 0.8 and NACA 63 mean-line camber distributions--were involved in the test program. All flow regimes present have been identified and related to the salient model and flow parameters.
一个可变弧度翼型与整体压力抽头已建成调查流动的性质周围二维,高度弧度,帆状翼型部分与圆形桅杆。数据以雷诺数、弧度比、入射角、桅杆直径/弦比和桅杆角的代表性范围内的静压分布的形式获得。两种船帆形状——基于NACA a = 0.8和NACA 63平均值曲线分布——参与了测试程序。所有的流动形式都已确定,并与显著模型和流动参数相关。
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引用次数: 21
Designing the Future U.S. Naval Surface Fleet for Effectiveness and Producibility 设计未来美国海军水面舰队的有效性和可生产性
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 1989-09-01 DOI: 10.21236/ada444499
C. Graham, M. Bosworth
David Taylor Research Center is just commencing investigations into a new manner of defining future fleet architectures. The cost of current performance-driven ship designs has increased at a rapid rate. While it is true that a warship designed with insufficient performance is of meager utility, it is also true that the best performing warship design is of no utility if never built. Both performance and affordability are required if sufficient numbers of ships are to be built to counter the threat. By designing a future fleet architecture with producibility as a major requirement from the start, we hope to impact the acquisition cost significantly. One battle force concept titled "Distribute, Disperse, Disguise and Sustain" suggests two fundamental surface ship types; the Carrier of Large Objects (CLO) and the Scout Fighter. A CLO feasibility design in progress, Carrier Dock Multimission, is outlined to inform shipbuilding researchers of an initiative that promises to have significant impact on naval ship procurement and provide increased visibility within the U.S. Navy on producibility issues. Before an attempt is made to conceptualize a future U.S. naval surface fleet, to help create a vision of the U.S. Navy for the year 2030 and beyond, the shortcomings of the current surface Navy must be addressed first. An honest assessment of where we are now is a must for us to determine where we need to be in the future and how to get there. Current shortcomings THE SHORTCOMINGS of greatest significance in the curren~ surface Navy that are related to hull, mechanical and electri cal (H,M&E) technologies are: • highly observable ship signatures, • easily discriminable ship signatures, • concentration of operating functions, • logistically demanding, and • programmatically inefficient and expensive to acquire. The ships of the surface Navy are highly observable by radar, acoustic, infrared, magnetic, and electro-optical sensors. As the enemy's surveillance, tracking, and classification capabilities increase with time, the advantage will continue to shift more and more to the enemy. The result is that the enemy can, in most cases, engage our surface forces outside the battle space of our own weapon systems. This forces us into a defensive posture that requires us to shoot down the "arrows" (cruise missiles) rather than the "archers" (aircraft, submarine and surface ship launch platforms). Forty-two classes of surface ships currently operate in our carrier battle groups, surface action groups, amphibious task forces, logistic support groups, and convoy escort groups. Each of these ship classes (and, indeed, most of the ships within a particular class) has unique signatures that allow the enemy to discriminate ships within a surface force. This plays to the enemy's strength of massing firepower on whatever type of ship their strategy calls for. We have generally concentrated required operating functions on large ships. This platform architecture, coupled with
David Taylor研究中心刚刚开始研究一种定义未来舰队架构的新方式。目前以性能为导向的船舶设计成本正在快速增长。虽然一艘设计性能不足的军舰确实没有多少效用,但性能最好的军舰设计如果从来没有建造过也是没有效用的。如果要建造足够数量的舰艇来对抗威胁,性能和可负担性都是必需的。通过从一开始就以可生产性为主要要求来设计未来的车队架构,我们希望能够显著影响采购成本。一个名为“分散、分散、伪装和维持”的作战力量概念提出了两种基本的水面舰艇类型;大型物品运载器(CLO)和侦察战斗机。正在进行的CLO可行性设计“航母船坞多任务”概述了一项倡议,该倡议有望对海军舰艇采购产生重大影响,并提高美国海军在可生产性问题上的可视性。在尝试对未来美国海军水面舰队进行概念化之前,为了帮助创建美国海军2030年及以后的愿景,必须首先解决当前水面海军的缺点。我们必须对我们现在所处的位置进行诚实的评估,以确定我们未来需要到达的位置以及如何到达那里。当前的缺点当前水面海军中与船体、机械和电气(H,M&E)技术相关的最大缺点是:•高度可观察的舰船特征,•容易辨别的舰船特征,•操作功能集中,•后勤要求高,以及•程序效率低且获取成本高。水面海军舰艇被雷达、声学、红外、磁和光电传感器高度可观测。随着敌人的监视、跟踪和分类能力随着时间的推移而增加,优势将继续越来越多地向敌人转移。结果是,在大多数情况下,敌人可以在我们自己的武器系统的战斗空间之外与我们的水面部队交战。这迫使我们采取防御姿态,要求我们击落“箭”(巡航导弹),而不是“弓箭手”(飞机、潜艇和水面舰艇发射平台)。42类水面舰艇目前在我们的航母战斗群、水面行动群、两栖特遣部队、后勤支援群和护航群中作战。每一种船型(实际上,一个特定船型中的大多数船型)都有独特的特征,可以让敌人区分水面部队中的船只。这将发挥敌人在其战略要求的任何类型的船上集中火力的力量。我们一般把需要的操作功能集中在大型船舶上。这种平台结构,加上高的可观察性和可分辨性,使其具有良好的应用前景
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引用次数: 2
Diaphragm Couplings Versus Gear Couplings for Marine Applications 船用膜片联轴器与齿轮联轴器
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 1988-10-01 DOI: 10.5957/MT1.1988.25.4.281
J. Mancuso, J. H. Paluh
There are many variables in gear couplings that can affect their characteristics, including tooth design, materials, and lubrication methods. All couplings react on connected equipment. A system designer must consider these reactions. If a gear coupling is chosen, there are many characteristics that are difficult to predict; therefore, one must conservatively estimate the maximum forces and moments that can be anticipated. This usually will make the system rather large, and heavier than may be required. The diaphragm coupling usually has more predictable coupling characteristics, which can make a designer's life easier. This paper compares the characteristics of diaphragm couplings versus the gear (dental) type couplings in marine applications. Applications of couplings for main propulsion and auxiliary equipment are discussed. The methods used to analyze the design and calculate the forces and moments generated by both the gear coupling and the diaphragm coupling are also provided. These analyses are used to show that the forces and moments generated by a diaphragm coupling are not only predictable, but are usually lower than those of a gear coupling. It is shown that a diaphragm coupling can provide a more predictable and reliable alternative to the gear coupling for advanced marine applications.
齿轮联轴器中有许多变量可以影响其特性,包括齿设计,材料和润滑方法。所有联轴器都对连接的设备起作用。系统设计师必须考虑这些反应。如果选择齿轮联轴器,则有许多难以预测的特性;因此,人们必须保守地估计可以预期的最大力和力矩。这通常会使系统相当大,比可能需要的更重。膜片联轴器通常具有更可预测的耦合特性,这可以使设计人员的工作更轻松。本文比较了膜片式联轴器与齿轮式联轴器在船舶应用中的特点。讨论了联轴器在主推进和辅助设备上的应用。给出了齿轮联轴器和膜片联轴器产生的力和力矩的设计分析和计算方法。这些分析是用来表明,力和力矩产生的膜片联轴器不仅是可预测的,但通常低于齿轮联轴器。结果表明,膜片联轴器可以为先进的船舶应用提供比齿轮联轴器更可预测和可靠的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
THE DESIGN AND OPERATION OF PUMPS FURNISHED FOR MARINE CARGO SERVICE, PART 1: CENTRIFIGAL CARGO PUMPS 船用货物泵的设计和操作。第1部分:离心式货物泵
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 1988-01-01 DOI: 10.5957/MT1.1988.25.1.1
William J. Sembler
To a pump manufacturer, marine cargo service represents one of the most demanding applications for which he can design and furnish equipment. In addition to being subjected to the stresses encountered in a shipboard environment, cargo pumps must often perform over a wide range of operating conditions and handle multiple fluids with different viscosities, vapor pressures, specific gravities, temperatures, and material requirements. In this first part of a two-part article, the author reviews characteristics of the different types of pumps used for marine cargo service, with an emphasis on the special features that should be incorporated into their design for this rigorous duty. Different types of automatic self-priming/stripping systems available for use with these cargo pumps are also examined. Pump operation is discussed, including the significant impact that system design has on proper pump performance.
对于泵制造商来说,海运货物服务代表了他可以设计和提供设备的最苛刻的应用之一。除了承受船上环境中的应力外,货油泵还必须在各种工作条件下工作,并处理具有不同粘度、蒸汽压、比重、温度和材料要求的多种流体。在由两部分组成的文章的第一部分中,作者回顾了用于海上货物服务的不同类型的泵的特点,重点是应将其纳入这种严格职责的设计中的特殊功能。此外,还研究了可用于这些货油泵的不同类型的自动自吸/剥离系统。讨论了泵的运行,包括系统设计对泵性能的重要影响。
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引用次数: 1
PERFORMANCE OF LIGHT- AND HEAVY-DISPLACEMENT SAILING YACHTS IN WAVES 轻、大排量帆船在波浪中的性能
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 1987-01-01 DOI: 10.5957/MT1.1989.26.1.14
J. Gerritsma, J. Keuning
Experiments with light- and moderate-displacement sailing yacht models have been carried out in the Delft Ship Hydromechanics Laboratory to investigate heave, pitch, and added resistance in regular waves. The experiments included conditions with and without heel and leeway angles. The results are analyzed and compared with calculations based on a strip theory method. Numerical methods are used to predict and to compare the performance of sailing yachts in realistic irregular-wave conditions.
在代尔夫特船舶流体力学实验室进行了轻、中排量帆船模型的实验,以研究规则波浪中的升沉、俯仰和附加阻力。实验包括有足跟角和无足跟角两种情况。对结果进行了分析,并与基于条形理论方法的计算结果进行了比较。本文采用数值方法对帆船在实际不规则波浪条件下的性能进行了预测和比较。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Marine Technology and Sname News
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