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Deformations of Instanton Metrics 瞬变子度量的变形
IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2023.041
R. Bielawski, Yannic Borchard, Sergey A. Cherkis
We discuss a class of bow varieties which can be viewed as Taub-NUT deformations of moduli spaces of instantons on noncommutative $mathbb R^4$. Via the generalized Legendre transform, we find the K"ahler potential on each of these spaces.<
我们讨论了一类bow变种,它可以看作非对易$mathbb R^4$上瞬子模空间的Taub NUT变形。通过广义勒让德变换,我们在每个空间上找到了K“ahler势<
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引用次数: 1
Separation of Variables and Superintegrability on Riemannian Coverings 黎曼覆盖上的变量分离与超可积性
IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2023.062
C. Chanu, G. Rastelli
We introduce Stäckel separable coordinates on the covering manifolds $M_k$, where $k$ is a rational parameter, of certain constant-curvature Riemannian manifolds with the structure of warped manifold. These covering manifolds appear implicitly in literature as connected with superintegrable systems with polynomial in the momenta first integrals of arbitrarily high degree, such as the Tremblay-Turbiner-Winternitz system. We study here for the first time multiseparability and superintegrability of natural Hamiltonian systems on these manifolds and see how these properties depend on the parameter $k$.
我们引入了具有翘曲流形结构的某些常曲率黎曼流形的覆盖流形$M_k$上的Stäckel可分离坐标,其中$k$是有理参数。这些覆盖流形在文献中隐含地表现为与具有任意高阶动量第一积分多项式的超积分系统相连,例如Tremblay-Turbiner-Winternitz系统。我们在这里首次研究了这些流形上自然哈密顿系统的多可分离性和超积分性,并观察了这些性质如何依赖于参数$k$。
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引用次数: 0
Law of Large Numbers for Roots of Finite Free Multiplicative Convolution of Polynomials 多项式有限自由乘法卷积根的大数定律
IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2023.004
Katsunori Fujie, Yuki Ueda
We provide the law of large numbers for roots of finite free multiplicative convolution of polynomials which have only non-negative real roots. Moreover, we study the empirical root distributions of limit polynomials obtained through the law of large numbers of finite free multiplicative convolution when their degree tends to infinity.
我们给出了多项式的有限自由乘法卷积的根的大数定律,这些根只有非负实根。此外,我们还研究了通过有限自由乘法卷积的大数定律获得的极限多项式在其阶趋于无穷大时的经验根分布。
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引用次数: 0
From pp-Waves to Galilean Spacetimes 从pp波到伽利略时空
IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2023.035
J. Figueroa-O’Farrill, Ross Grassie, Stefan Prohazka
We exhibit all spatially isotropic homogeneous Galilean spacetimes of dimension (n+1)>=4, including the novel torsional ones, as null reductions of homogeneous pp-wave spacetimes. We also show that the pp-waves are sourced by pure radiation fields and analyse their global properties.
我们展示了所有维度(n+1)>=4的空间各向同性齐次伽利略时空,包括新的扭转时空,作为齐次pp波时空的零约简。我们还证明了pp波是由纯辐射场产生的,并分析了它们的全局性质。
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引用次数: 2
Big and Nef Tautological Vector Bundles over the Hilbert Scheme of Points 点的Hilbert格式上的大和Nef同义向量束
IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-08-12 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2022.061
D. Oprea
We study tautological vector bundles over the Hilbert scheme of points on surfaces. For each K-trivial surface, we write down a simple criterion ensuring that the tautological bundles are big and nef, and illustrate it by examples. In the K3 case, we extend recent constructions and results of Bini, Boissi`ere and Flamini from the Hilbert scheme of 2 and 3 points to an arbitrary number of points. Among the K-trivial surfaces, the case of Enriques surfaces is the most involved. Our techniques apply to other smooth projective surfaces, including blowups of K3s and minimal surfaces of general type, as well as to the punctual Quot schemes of curves.
我们研究了曲面上点的Hilbert格式上的重言向量丛。对于每个K-平凡曲面,我们写下一个简单的准则,确保重言丛是大的和nef的,并通过例子加以说明。在K3情况下,我们将Bini、Boissi和Flamini最近的构造和结果从2和3点的Hilbert格式扩展到任意数量的点。在K平凡曲面中,Enriques曲面的情况是最复杂的。我们的技术适用于其他光滑投影曲面,包括K3s的放大和一般类型的极小曲面,以及曲线的准时Quot格式。
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引用次数: 3
On Asymptotically Locally Hyperbolic Metrics with Negative Mass 关于负质量的渐近局部双曲度量
IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2023.005
Piotr T. Chru'sciel, E. Delay
We construct families of asymptotically locally hyperbolic Riemannian metrics with constant scalar curvature (i.e., time symmetric vacuum general relativistic initial data sets with negative cosmological constant), with prescribed topology of apparent horizons and of the conformal boundary at infinity, and with controlled mass. In particular we obtain new classes of solutions with negative mass.
我们构造了具有常标量曲率的渐近局部双曲型黎曼度量族(即具有负宇宙学常数的时间对称真空广义相对论初始数据集),具有给定的视视界拓扑和无穷远共形边界拓扑,并具有受控质量。
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引用次数: 1
Topology of Almost Complex Structures on Six-Manifolds 六流形上几乎复杂结构的拓扑
IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-07-26 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2022.093
Gustavo Granja, A. Milivojević
We study the space of (orthogonal) almost complex structures on closed six-dimensional manifolds as the space of sections of the twistor space for a given metric. For a connected six-manifold with vanishing first Betti number, we express the space of almost complex structures as a quotient of the space of sections of a seven-sphere bundle over the manifold by a circle action, and then use this description to compute the rational homotopy theoretic minimal model of the components that satisfy a certain Chern number condition. We further obtain a formula for the homological intersection number of two sections of the twistor space in terms of the Chern classes of the corresponding almost complex structures.
我们研究了封闭六维流形上的(正交)几乎复结构空间作为给定度规的扭转空间的截面空间。对于具有消失第一Betti数的连通六流形,我们用一个圆作用将几乎复杂结构的空间表示为该流形上七球束截面空间的商,然后利用这一描述计算出满足一定陈氏数条件的分量的有理同伦理论极小模型。在此基础上,我们进一步得到了关于相应的几乎复杂结构的Chern类的扭转空间两段的同调交数的公式。
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引用次数: 0
Computation of Weighted Bergman Inner Products on Bounded Symmetric Domains and Parseval-Plancherel-Type Formulas under Subgroups 有界对称域上加权Bergman内积的计算及子群下的Parseval Plancherel型公式
IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2023.049
Ryosuke Nakahama
Let $(G,G_1)=(G,(G^sigma)_0)$ be a symmetric pair of holomorphic type, and we consider a pair of Hermitian symmetric spaces $D_1=G_1/K_1subset D=G/K$, realized as bounded symmetric domains in complex vector spaces ${mathfrak p}^+_1:=({mathfrak p}^+)^sigmasubset{mathfrak p}^+$ respectively. Then the universal covering group $widetilde{G}$ of $G$ acts unitarily on the weighted Bergman space ${mathcal H}_lambda(D)subset{mathcal O}(D)={mathcal O}_lambda(D)$ on $D$ for sufficiently large $lambda$. Its restriction to the subgroup $widetilde{G}_1$ decomposes discretely and multiplicity-freely, and its branching law is given explicitly by Hua-Kostant-Schmid-Kobayashi's formula in terms of the $widetilde{K}_1$-decomposition of the space ${mathcal P}({mathfrak p}^+_2)$ of polynomials on ${mathfrak p}^+_2:=({mathfrak p}^+)^{-sigma}subset{mathfrak p}^+$. The object of this article is to understand the decomposition of the restriction ${mathcal H}_lambda(D)|_{widetilde{G}_1}$ by studying the weighted Bergman inner product on each $widetilde{K}_1$-type in ${mathcal P}({mathfrak p}^+_2)subset{mathcal H}_lambda(D)$. For example, by computing explicitly the norm $Vert fVert_lambda$ for $f=f(x_2)in{mathcal P}({mathfrak p}^+_2)$, we can determine the Parseval-Plancherel-type formula for the decomposition of ${mathcal H}_lambda(D)|_{widetilde{G}_1}$. Also, by computing the poles of $langle f(x_2),{rm e}^{(x|overline{z})_{{mathfrak p}^+}}rangle_{lambda,x}$ for $f(x_2)in{mathcal P}({mathfrak p}^+_2)$, $x=(x_1,x_2)$, $zin{mathfrak p}^+={mathfrak p}^+_1oplus{mathfrak p}^+_2$, we can get some information on branching of ${mathcal O}_lambda(D)|_{widetilde{G}_1}$ also for $lambda$ in non-unitary range. In this article we consider these problems for all $widetilde{K}_1$-types in ${mathcal P}({mathfrak p}^+_2)$.
设$(G,G_1)=(G,(G^sigma)_0)$是全纯型对称对,我们考虑了复向量空间${mathfrak p}^+_1:=({mathfrak p}^+)^sigmasubset{mathfrak p}^+$中的一对Hermitian对称空间$D_1=G_1/K_1subset D=G/K$。则$G$的泛覆盖群$widetilde{G}$对$D$上的加权Bergman空间${mathcal H}_lambda(D)subet{mathcalO}。它对子群$widetilde的限制{G}_1$是离散的和多重的自由分解,它的分支律是由Hua Kostant-Schmid Kobayashi公式以$宽分形式明确给出的{K}_1$-空间${mathcalP}({mathfrak P}^+_2)$在${math frak P}^+_2上的分解:=({math Frak P}^+)^{-sigma}subet{mathfrak P}^+$。本文的目的是理解限制${mathcal H}_lambda(D)| _{widetilde的分解{G}_1}通过研究每个$宽颚化符上的加权Bergman内积{K}_1$-在${mathcal P}({mathfrak P}^+_2)subet{mathical H}_lambda(D)$中键入。例如,通过显式计算$f=f(x_2)in{mathcal P}({math frak P}^+_2)$的范数$Vert fVert_lambda$,我们可以确定用于分解${mathcal H}_lambda(D)|_{widetilde的Parseval Plancherel型公式{G}_1}$。此外,通过计算$f(x_2)in{mathcal p}({math frak p}^+_2)$,$x=(x_1,x_2)$,$zin{mathfrak p}^+={math Frak p}^+_1oplus{mashfrak p}^+_2$的极点,我们可以得到关于${数学O}_lambda(D)|_{wide波浪号{G}_1}$也适用于非酉范围中的$lambda$。在本文中,我们考虑所有$widetilde的这些问题{K}_1$-在${mathcal P}({math frak P}^+_2)$中键入。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Potential Featuring Off-Center Circular Orbits 一种具有偏心圆轨道的新势
IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2023.001
M. Olshanii
In Book 1, Proposition 7, Problem 2 of his 1687 Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Isaac Newton poses and answers the following question: Let the orbit of a particle moving in a central force field be an off-center circle. How does the magnitude of the force depend on the position of the particle onthat circle? In this article, we identify a potential that can produce such a force, only at zero energy. We further map the zero-energy orbits in this potential to finite-energy free motion orbits on a sphere; such a duality is a particular instance of a general result by Goursat, from 1887. The map itself is an inverse stereographic projection, and this fact explains the circularity of the zero-energy orbits in the system of interest. Finally, we identify an additional integral of motion - an analogue of the Runge-Lenz vector in the Coulomb problem - that is responsible for the closeness of the zero-energy orbits in our problem.
牛顿在1687年出版的《自然哲学的数学原理》第一卷第七命题第二题中提出并回答了如下问题:假设在中心力场中运动的粒子的轨道是偏离中心的圆。力的大小如何取决于粒子在圆上的位置?在这篇文章中,我们确定了一个可以产生这样一个力的势能,只有在零能量的情况下。我们进一步将这个势域中的零能量轨道映射到球面上的有限能量自由运动轨道;这种对偶是古尔萨在1887年得出的一般结果的一个特例。这张图本身是一个逆立体投影,这一事实解释了我们感兴趣的系统中零能量轨道的圆度。最后,我们确定了一个额外的运动积分——类似于库仑问题中的龙格-伦茨向量——它负责我们问题中零能量轨道的接近程度。
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引用次数: 1
Complementary Modules of Weierstrass Canonical Forms Weierstrass规范形式的互补模
IF 0.9 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-07-05 DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2022.098
J. Komeda, S. Matsutani, E. Previato
The Weierstrass curve is a pointed curve $(X,infty)$ with a numerical semigroup $H_X$, which is a normalization of the curve given by the Weierstrass canonical form, $y^r + A_{1}(x) y^{r-1} + A_{2}(x) y^{r-2} +dots + A_{r-1}(x) y + A_{r}(x)=0$ where each $A_j$ is a polynomial in $x$ of degree $leq j s/r$ for certain coprime positive integers $r$ and $s$, $r$<$s$, such that the generators of the Weierstrass non-gap sequence $H_X$ at $infty$ include $r$ and $s$. The Weierstrass curve has the projection $varpi_rcolon X to {mathbb P}$, $(x,y)mapsto x$, as a covering space. Let $R_X := {mathbf H}^0(X, {mathcal O}_X(*infty))$ and $R_{mathbb P} := {mathbf H}^0({mathbb P}, {mathcal O}_{mathbb P}(*infty))$ whose affine part is ${mathbb C}[x]$. In this paper, for every Weierstrass curve $X$, we show the explicit expression of the complementary module $R_X^{mathfrak c}$ of $R_{mathbb P}$-module $R_X$ as an extension of the expression of the plane Weierstrass curves by Kunz. The extension naturally leads the explicit expressions of the holomorphic one form except $infty$, ${mathbf H}^0({mathbb P}, {mathcal A}_{mathbb P}(*infty))$ in terms of $R_X$. Since for every compact Riemann surface, we find a Weierstrass curve that is bi-rational to the surface, we also comment that the explicit expression of $R_X^{mathfrak c}$ naturally leads the algebraic construction of generalized Weierstrass' sigma functions for every compact Riemann surface and is also connected with the data on how the Riemann surface is embedded into the universal Grassmannian manifolds.
Weierstrass曲线是具有数值半群$H_X$的尖曲线$(X,infty)$,它是由Weierstras正则形式$y^r+a_{1}(X)y^{r-1}+a_{2}(X,使得在$infty$处的Weierstrass非间隙序列$H_X$的生成器包括$r$和$s$。Weierstrass曲线具有投影$varpi_rcolon X to{mathbb P}$,$(X,y)mapsto X$作为覆盖空间。设$R_X:={mathbf H}^0(X,{mathcal O}_X(*infty))$和$R_。在本文中,对于每个Weierstrass曲线$X$,我们给出了$R_{mathbb P}$-模$R_X$的互补模$R_X ^{math frak c}$的显式表达式,作为Kunz平面Weierstras曲线表达式的推广。该扩展自然地导致全纯一形式的显式表达式,除了$infty$,${mathbf H}^0({mathbb P},{mathcal A}_{mathbbP}(*infty))$就$R_X$而言。由于对于每一个紧致Riemann曲面,我们都找到了一条对该曲面是双有理的Weierstrass曲线,我们还评论了$R_X^{mathfrak c}$的显式表达式自然地导致了每个紧致黎曼曲面的广义Weierstrass西格玛函数的代数构造,并且还与关于黎曼曲面如何嵌入到通用Grassmann流形中的数据相联系。
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引用次数: 4
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Symmetry Integrability and Geometry-Methods and Applications
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