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Multilevel interpolation for Nikishin systems and boundedness of Jacobi matrices on binary trees Nikishin系统的多级插值及二叉树上Jacobi矩阵的有界性
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1070/RM10017
A. Aptekarev, V. Lysov
Modern applications [1] provide motivation to consider the tridiagonal Jacobi matrix (or the so-called discrete Schrödinger operator), a classical object of spectral theory, on graphs [2]. On homogeneous trees one method to implement such operators is based on Hermite–Padé interpolation problems (see [3]). Let μ⃗ = (μ1, . . . , μd) be a collection of positive Borel measures with compact supports on R. We denote by μ̂j(z) := ∫ (z−x)−1 dμj(x) their Cauchy transforms. For an arbitrary multi-index n⃗ ∈ Z+, we need to find polynomials qn⃗,0, qn⃗,1, . . . , qn⃗,d and pn⃗, pn⃗,1, . . . , pn⃗,d with deg pn⃗ = |n⃗| := n1 + · · · + nd such that the following interpolation conditions are satisfied as z →∞ for j = 1, . . . , d:
现代应用[1]提供了在图[2]上考虑三对角Jacobi矩阵(或所谓的离散Schrödinger算子)的动机,这是谱理论的一个经典对象。在齐次树上实现这种算子的一种方法是基于hermite - pad插值问题(见[3])。令μ∈(μ1,…), μd)是r上具有紧支撑的正Borel测度的集合,用μ μj(z) =∫(z−x)−1 dμj(x)表示它们的柯西变换。对于任意多指标n∈Z+,我们需要找到多项式qn l2,0, qn l2,1,…。, qn,d和pn, pn,1,…, pn∈,d与deg pn∈= |n∈|:= n1 +···+,且对于j = 1,…,满足下列插值条件:z→∞d:
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引用次数: 2
Twisted tensor products of DG algebras DG代数的扭张量积
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1070/RM10027
Dmitri Orlov
Let A = (A, d) be a differential graded algebra (DGA) over a field k, that is, a Z-graded algebra A = ⊕ q∈Z A q with a k-linear map d : A → A, d = 0, of degree one that satisfies the graded Leibniz rule. Denote by D(A ) the derived category of right A -modules and by perf -A ⊂ D(A ) the triangulated subcategory of perfect modules generated by A , which is equivalent to the subcategory of compact objects D(A ) ⊂ D(A ) [5]. Suppose that A is finite dimensional. We denote by J ⊂ A the (Jacobson) radical of the k-algebra A. The ideal J is graded. Let S be the graded quotient algebra A/J , and let ε : S → A be the canonical homomorphism of algebras. We assume that d ◦ ε = 0 and d(J) ⊆ J , and consider S as a DGA with the trivial differential. In this case there are morphisms ε : S → A and π : A → S of DGAs, and the DGA A will be said to be S-split. Let e ∈ A be an idempotent, and let Pe = eA and Qe = Ae be the right and left projective A-modules. Since d(e) = 0, the A-modules Pe and Qe have the natural structure of DG A -modules. We denote by Pe = (Pe, d) and Qe = (Qe, d) the corresponding right and left DG A -modules. A right (left) DG module Φ will be called semiprojective if there is a filtration 0 = Φ0 ⊂ Φ1 ⊂ · · · = Φ such that every quotient Φi+1/Φi is a direct sum of projective DG-modules Pe (respectively, Qe). The simple right A-modules Se = Pe/eJ with d = 0 become right DG A -modules Se. We consider S as a right DG A -module and denote it by S. For any S-split DGA A , every finite-dimensional DG A -module M has a filtration 0 = Ψ0 ⊂ Ψ1 ⊂ · · · ⊂ Ψk = M such that every quotient Ψi+1/Ψi is isomorphic to some Se. Recall that a DGA A is called smooth if it is perfect as a DG bimodule.
设A = (A, d)是域k上的微分分级代数(DGA),即Z级分级代数A =⊕q∈Z A q,其k-线性映射d: A→A, d = 0,满足分级莱布尼茨规则。用D(A)表示右A -模的派生范畴,用perf -A∧D(A)表示由A生成的完美模的三角化子范畴,它等价于紧化对象的子范畴D(A)∧D(A)[5]。假设A是有限维的。我们用J∧A表示k代数A的(Jacobson)根。理想J是分级的。设S为阶商代数A/J,设ε: S→A为代数的正则同态。设d◦ε = 0, d(J)任任,S为具有平凡微分的DGA。在这种情况下,DGA存在ε: S→A和π: A→S的态射,我们称DGA A为S分裂。设e∈A是幂等的,设Pe = eA, Qe = Ae为左右投影A模。由于d(e) = 0, A模Pe和Qe具有DG A模的自然结构。我们用Pe = (Pe, d)和Qe = (Qe, d)表示对应的左、右dga -模。如果存在过滤0 = Φ0∧Φ1∧···= Φ,使得每个商Φi+1/Φi是投影DG模块Pe(分别为Qe)的直接和,则右(左)DG模块Φ称为半投影的。简单的右A模Se = Pe/eJ, d = 0变成右DG -模Se。我们认为S是一个右DG a -模并用S表示,对于任何S分裂的DG a -模M,每个有限维DG a -模M都有一个过滤0 = Ψ0∧Ψ1∧···∧Ψk = M,使得每个商Ψi+1/Ψi与某个Se同构。回想一下,如果一个DGA a作为DG双模是完美的,那么它就是光滑的。
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引用次数: 1
Многогранники Ньютона и тропическая геометрия 牛顿多面体和热带几何学
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4213/RM9937
Борис Яковлевич Казарновский, Boris Yakovlevich Kazarnovskii, Аскольд Георгиевич Хованский, A. Khovanskii, Александр Исаакович Эстеров, A. Esterov
Практика совместного использования понятий "многогранники Ньютона", "торические многообразия", "тропическая геометрия", "базисы Грeбнера" привела к формированию устойчивых взаимно полезных связей между алгебраической и выпуклой геометриями. Обзор посвящен современному состоянию области математики, описывающей взаимодействие и применение перечисленных выше понятий. Библиография: 68 названий.
牛顿多面体、多面体、热带几何学、格兰杰基数的共同应用导致代数和凸几何之间的持续互惠关系。该概述描述了上述概念的相互作用和应用的现代数学状态。书目:68个书名
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引用次数: 2
Hyperbolic Roussarie fields with degenerate quadratic part 具有退化二次部的双曲Roussarie域
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1070/RM9893
N. G. Pavlova, A. O. Remizov
In many problems in analysis and geometry there is a need to investigate vector fields with singular points that are not isolated but rather form a submanifold of the phase space, which most often has codimension 2. Of primary interest are the local orbital normal forms of such fields. ‘Orbital’ means that we may multiply vector fields by scalar functions with constant sign. In what follows, all vector fields and functions are assumed without mention to be smooth (of class C∞) unless otherwise stated. Roussarie [1] investigated vector fields of a certain special type which satisfy the following conditions at all singular points: 1) the components of the field lie in the ideal (of the space of smooth functions) generated by two of the components; 2) the divergence of the vector field (the trace of its linear part) is zero. We call such fields R-fields after Roussarie. In local coordinates the germ of an R-field has the following form at its singular point:
在分析和几何中的许多问题中,需要研究具有奇异点的向量场,这些奇异点不是孤立的,而是形成相空间的子流形,通常具有余维数2。我们最感兴趣的是这些场的局部轨道范式。“轨道”意味着我们可以用带常数的标量函数乘以向量场。在接下来的内容中,除非另有说明,否则假定所有向量场和函数都是光滑的(C∞类)。Roussarie[1]研究了一类特殊类型的向量场,它在所有奇点处都满足以下条件:1)该场的分量位于由其中两个分量生成的理想(光滑函数空间)中;2)向量场的散度(其线性部分的迹)为零。我们以Roussarie的名字将这种领域称为R-fields。在局部坐标系中,r场的根在奇点处有如下形式:
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引用次数: 0
On families of constrictions in the model of an overdamped Josephson junction 过阻尼Josephson结模型中的约束族
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1070/RM9982
Yulia P Bibilo, A. Glutsyuk
The tunnelling effect predicted by Josephson [8] in 1962 (Nobel Prize in Physics, 1973) relates to a system of two superconductors separated by a thin dielectric layer. This phenomenon is as follows: if the dielectric is sufficiently thin, then there is a superconducting current through the system (called a Josephson junction) which is described by Josephson’s equations. In this note we investigate a model of an overdamped Josephson junction (see [3] and the bibliography there), which is described by the family of equations
1962年Josephson b[8](诺贝尔物理学奖,1973年)预测的隧穿效应涉及由薄介电层隔开的两个超导体的系统。这种现象是这样的:如果电介质足够薄,那么就会有超导电流通过系统(称为约瑟夫森结),用约瑟夫森方程来描述。在这篇笔记中,我们研究了一个过阻尼约瑟夫森结的模型(见[3]和参考书目),它是由方程组描述的
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引用次数: 1
Mikhail Konstantinovich Potapov 米哈伊尔·康斯坦丁诺维奇·波塔波夫
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1070/RM9995
P. Borodin, M. Dyachenko, B. Kashin, T. P. Lukashenko, I. Mel'nikov, V. A. Sadovnichii, B. Simonov, V. Skvortsov, A. P. Solodov, V. Temlyakov, S. Tikhonov, V. M. Fedorov
The well-known mathematician in the theory of functions of a real variable and a leading expert in mathematical education Mikhail Konstantinovich Potapov observed his 90th birthday on 29 January 2021. Potapov was born in Pyatigorsk and graduated from Pyatigorsk Pedagogical Institute in 1952 as a teacher of mathematics and physics in secondary school. Subsequently, after he developed into a prominent figure in mathematics, he remained always mindful of the teaching of mathematics in school and he wrote innovative textbooks. He completed his postgraduate studies in the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics at Moscow State University (MSU), with S. M. Nikol’skii as his scientific advisor. Since then Potapov’s research and teaching activities have been connected with MSU, where he has been one of the leading professors in the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics for decades. He is the author of more than 250 research papers, and the total number of his publications exceeds 800. The main topics of his investigations are the theory of approximations of functions, embedding theorems, and trigonometric series. He was one of the first authors to study approximations of functions by algebraic polynomials in an integral metric. In the 1950s he proved Jackson’s theorem for Lipschitz classes in the spaces Lp, 1 ⩽ p < ∞. He described various structural characteristics of classes of continuous functions on a closed interval or a half-line that have one or another order of best approximation by algebraic polynomials, and he answered the question of the stability of these characteristics in the classical cases of Jacobi and Laguerre weights. He proved Jackson’s theorem and its converse for best approximation by algebraic polynomials and the moduli of smoothness defined in terms of symmetric
著名的实变量函数理论数学家、数学教育的主要专家米哈伊尔·康斯坦丁诺维奇·波波夫于2021年1月29日庆祝了他的90岁生日。波塔波夫出生于皮亚季戈尔斯克,1952年毕业于皮亚季戈尔斯克教育学院,担任中学数学和物理教师。后来,在他成为数学界的杰出人物后,他始终关注学校的数学教学,并撰写了创新的教科书。他在莫斯科国立大学(MSU)力学和数学系完成了研究生学习,s.m. Nikol 'skii是他的科学顾问。从那时起,波塔波夫的研究和教学活动就与密歇根州立大学联系在一起,几十年来他一直是力学和数学学院的主要教授之一。发表研究论文250余篇,发表论文总数超过800篇。他研究的主要课题是函数的近似理论、嵌入定理和三角级数。他是最早研究积分度规中代数多项式函数近似的作者之一。在20世纪50年代,他在空间Lp, 1≤p <∞上证明了Lipschitz类的Jackson定理。他描述了闭区间或半线上具有一阶或另一阶代数多项式最佳逼近的连续函数类的各种结构特征,并在Jacobi权值和Laguerre权值的经典情况下回答了这些特征的稳定性问题。他用代数多项式证明了杰克逊定理及其逆定理的最佳逼近,并用对称的形式定义了光滑的模
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical Bethe algebra and functions on pairs of quasi-polynomials 准多项式对上的动态贝特代数与函数
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1070/RM10010
A. Varchenko, A. Slinkin, D. Thompson
We consider the space of functions on the Cartan subalgebra of with values in the zero weight subspace of a tensor product of irreducible finite-dimensional -modules. We consider the algebra of commuting differential operators on , constructed by Rubtsov, Silantyev, and Talalaev in 2009. We describe the relations between the action of on and spaces of pairs of quasi- polynomials. Bibliography: 25 titles.
我们考虑了在不可约有限维模的张量积的零权子空间中具有值的Cartan子代数上的函数空间。我们考虑由Rubtsov, Silantyev和Talalaev在2009年构造的交换微分算子的代数。我们描述了on的作用与拟多项式对空间的关系。参考书目:25篇。
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引用次数: 0
Ualbai Utmakhanbetovich Umirbaev 乌阿尔拜·乌特马汉别托维奇·乌米尔巴耶夫
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1070/RM9985
V. Artamonov, V. Drenski, Y. Ershov, M. Zaitsev, E. Zelmanov, T. Kal’menov, L. Makar-Limanov, A. A. Mikhalëv, A. Mikhalëv, V. Remeslennikov, N. Romanovskii, V. Roman’kov, I. Shestakov
Ualbai Utmakhanbetovich Umirbaev, doctor of the physical and mathematical sciences, professor, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, laureate of the Moore Prize of the American Mathematical Society, laureate of the State Prize of the Republic of Kazakhstan, was born on 9 May 1960 in the village of Tortkul’ in the South-Kazakhstan Oblast. His father Utmakhanbet, a veteran of World War II, worked for a long time as the editor of the newspaper of the Shayan District of the South-Kazakhstan Oblast, then was the director of a secondary school in Tortkul’ and taught mathematics to senior school students. His mother Bibizukhra was a team-leader at the harvests, including during the difficult war years, and as a reward for her work she was invited to Moscow in 1940 as a participant of the USSR Agricultural Exhibition. Everyone in the Umirbaev family was enthusiastic about mathematics and chess. After Ualbai’s sixth year at school, his father took him to a summer camp of the republic’s Physics-Mathematics School in Alma-Ata (now Almaty), the capital of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, where he successfully passed examinations and enrolled in the best school in the Kazakh Republic. Mathematics was taught there by such excellent pedagogues as D. Zh. Erzhanov and K.E. Tolymbekova, who fascinated their students by interesting and at the same time difficult problems from various sources, including the journal Kvant. In 1977 Ualbai enrolled in the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics at Novosibirsk State University. Novosibirsk Akademgorodok made a strong impression on him. All the conditions for life, leisure, and scientific research work had been created here for lecturers and students. Extensive woodlands, numerous parklands, proximity to the Ob Sea reservoir — all this made Akademgorodok even more attractive. There were always many interesting activities being conducted in the House of Scientists, in the Culture House “Akademiya”, and in the University itself. Lectures were given by well-known scientists from various research institutes of the Siberian
乌尔拜·乌尔米巴耶夫,物理和数学科学博士、教授、哈萨克斯坦共和国国家科学院院士、美国数学学会摩尔奖获得者、哈萨克斯坦共和国国家奖获得者,1960年5月9日出生于南哈萨克斯坦州的托尔特库尔村。他的父亲Utmakhanbet是第二次世界大战的老兵,曾长期担任南哈萨克斯坦州沙扬区报纸的编辑,后来担任托尔特库尔一所中学的校长,并向高中生教授数学。他的母亲Bibizukhra是一个收割队的队长,包括在艰难的战争年代,作为对她工作的奖励,她在1940年被邀请到莫斯科参加苏联农业展览会。乌米尔巴耶夫家的每个人都对数学和国际象棋充满热情。乌尔拜上完六年级后,父亲带他参加了哈萨克斯坦苏维埃社会主义共和国首都阿拉木图(现阿拉木图)共和国物理数学学校的夏令营,在那里他顺利通过了考试,进入了哈萨克斯坦共和国最好的学校。在那里,数学是由像郑博士这样优秀的教师教授的。埃尔扎诺夫和k·e·托林别科娃,他们用各种来源的有趣而又困难的问题吸引了他们的学生,包括《Kvant》杂志。1977年,乌尔拜进入新西伯利亚国立大学力学和数学系学习。新西伯利亚学院给他留下了深刻的印象。这里为教师和学生创造了生活、休闲和科研工作的一切条件。广阔的林地,众多的公园,靠近Ob Sea水库,所有这些都使Akademgorodok更具吸引力。在科学家之家、文化馆“学院”和大学本身,总是有许多有趣的活动在进行。来自西伯利亚各研究机构的著名科学家做了讲座
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引用次数: 0
Quantization of linear systems of differential equations with a quadratic invariant in a Hilbert space 希尔伯特空间中二阶不变量微分方程线性系统的量化
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1070/RM9992
V. Kozlov
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引用次数: 0
Functions with general monotone Fourier coefficients 一般单调傅里叶系数函数
IF 0.9 4区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1070/RM10003
Aleksandr Sergeevich Belov, M. Dyachenko, Sergei Yur'evich Tikhonov
This paper is a study of trigonometric series with general monotone coefficients in the class with . Sharp estimates are proved for the Fourier coefficients of integrable and continuous functions. Also obtained are optimal results in terms of coefficients for various types of convergence of Fourier series. For two-sided estimates are obtained for the -moduli of smoothness of sums of series with -coefficients, as well as for the (quasi-)norms of such sums in Lebesgue, Lorentz, Besov, and Sobolev spaces in terms of Fourier coefficients. Bibliography: 99 titles.
本文研究了一类具有一般单调系数的三角级数。证明了可积连续函数的傅里叶系数的尖锐估计。还得到了傅里叶级数各种收敛类型的系数的最优结果。对于具有-系数的级数和的光滑性的-模,以及在Lebesgue, Lorentz, Besov和Sobolev空间中这些和的(拟)范数的傅里叶系数的双边估计。参考书目:99个标题。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Russian Mathematical Surveys
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