首页 > 最新文献

Quality & Quantity最新文献

英文 中文
Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown stringency on foreign institutional investment in India: evidence from wavelet coherence and spectral causality approaches 2019冠状病毒病和严格的封锁对印度外国机构投资的影响:来自小波相干性和谱因果关系方法的证据
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01754-0
Aamir Aijaz Syed, Assad Ullah, Muhammad Abdul Kamal
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown stringency on foreign institutional investment in India: evidence from wavelet coherence and spectral causality approaches","authors":"Aamir Aijaz Syed, Assad Ullah, Muhammad Abdul Kamal","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01754-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01754-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135854018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religiosity and labour market attainments of muslim-arab women in Israel 以色列穆斯林-阿拉伯妇女的宗教信仰和劳动市场成就
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01767-9
Ilan Shdema, Moshe Sharabi, Doaa Manadreh, Galit Yanay-Ventura
{"title":"Religiosity and labour market attainments of muslim-arab women in Israel","authors":"Ilan Shdema, Moshe Sharabi, Doaa Manadreh, Galit Yanay-Ventura","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01767-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01767-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135853722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing heterogeneity in MOOC student performance through composite-based path modelling 基于复合路径建模的MOOC学生表现异质性评估
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01760-2
Davino Cristina, Lamberti Giuseppe, Vistocco Domenico
{"title":"Assessing heterogeneity in MOOC student performance through composite-based path modelling","authors":"Davino Cristina, Lamberti Giuseppe, Vistocco Domenico","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01760-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01760-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135854197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple systems estimation for studying over-coverage and its heterogeneity in population registers 人口登记中过度覆盖及其异质性研究的多系统估计
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01757-x
Eleonora Mussino, Bruno Santos, Andrea Monti, Eleni Matechou, Sven Drefahl
Abstract The growing necessity for evidence-based policy built on rigorous research has never been greater. However, the ability of researchers to provide such evidence is invariably tied to the availability of high-quality data. Bias stemming from over-coverage in official population registers, i.e. resident individuals whose death or emigration is not registered, can lead to serious implications for policymaking and research. Using Swedish Population registers and the statistical framework of multiple systems estimation, we estimate the extent of over-coverage among foreign-born individuals’ resident in Sweden for the period 2003–2016. Our study reveals that, although over-coverage is low during this period in Sweden, we observed a distinct heterogeneity in over-coverage across various sub-populations, suggesting significant variations among them. We also evaluated the implications of omitting each of the considered registers on real data and simulated data, and highlight the potential bias introduced when the omitted register interacts with the included registers. Our paper underscores the broad applicability of multiple systems estimation in addressing and mitigating bias from over-coverage in scenarios involving incomplete but overlapping population registers.
建立在严谨研究基础上的循证政策的必要性从未如此强烈。然而,研究人员提供此类证据的能力总是与高质量数据的可用性联系在一起。官方人口登记册(即未登记死亡或移徙的居民个人)覆盖范围过广所产生的偏见可能对决策和研究产生严重影响。利用瑞典人口登记和多系统估计的统计框架,我们估计了2003-2016年期间在瑞典居住的外国出生个人的过度覆盖程度。我们的研究表明,尽管瑞典在这一时期的过度覆盖率很低,但我们观察到不同亚种群的过度覆盖率存在明显的异质性,表明它们之间存在显著差异。我们还评估了忽略每个考虑的寄存器对真实数据和模拟数据的影响,并强调了当忽略的寄存器与所包含的寄存器相互作用时引入的潜在偏差。我们的论文强调了在涉及不完整但重叠的人口登记的情况下,多系统估计在解决和减轻过度覆盖造成的偏见方面的广泛适用性。
{"title":"Multiple systems estimation for studying over-coverage and its heterogeneity in population registers","authors":"Eleonora Mussino, Bruno Santos, Andrea Monti, Eleni Matechou, Sven Drefahl","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01757-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01757-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The growing necessity for evidence-based policy built on rigorous research has never been greater. However, the ability of researchers to provide such evidence is invariably tied to the availability of high-quality data. Bias stemming from over-coverage in official population registers, i.e. resident individuals whose death or emigration is not registered, can lead to serious implications for policymaking and research. Using Swedish Population registers and the statistical framework of multiple systems estimation, we estimate the extent of over-coverage among foreign-born individuals’ resident in Sweden for the period 2003–2016. Our study reveals that, although over-coverage is low during this period in Sweden, we observed a distinct heterogeneity in over-coverage across various sub-populations, suggesting significant variations among them. We also evaluated the implications of omitting each of the considered registers on real data and simulated data, and highlight the potential bias introduced when the omitted register interacts with the included registers. Our paper underscores the broad applicability of multiple systems estimation in addressing and mitigating bias from over-coverage in scenarios involving incomplete but overlapping population registers.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136296278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Salient features and emotions elicited from a virtual reality experience: the immersive Van Gogh exhibition 从虚拟现实体验中引出的显著特征和情感:沉浸式梵高展览
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01752-2
Ruíz Gándara África, M. Rosario González-Rodríguez, M. Carmen Díaz-Fernández
Abstract This research is based on the cognitive-affective-conative model applied to the online reviews posted by visitors of a tourist attraction titled “Van Gogh: The Immersive Experience” held in York (UK). The goals of the study specifically focus on the identification of the cognitive features triggered using the VR device and on the understanding of sentiments and emotions activated by the VR experience. To this end, Text mining and Sentiment analysis have been utilised. This work extends prior studies on VR based on surveys by providing a comprehensive hybrid view of how knowledge is derived from the posted online reviews. The findings offer practitioner insights into the cognitive and affective aspect of the VR experience, which requires special attention for its adaptation so that it continues meeting visitors’ expectations.
本研究基于认知-情感-创造模型,应用于在英国约克举办的一场名为“梵高:沉浸式体验”的旅游景点的游客在线评论。该研究的目标特别关注于识别使用VR设备触发的认知特征,以及对VR体验激活的情绪和情绪的理解。为此,使用了文本挖掘和情感分析。这项工作扩展了先前基于调查的VR研究,提供了关于知识如何从发布的在线评论中获得的综合混合视图。这些发现为从业者提供了对VR体验的认知和情感方面的见解,这需要特别注意其适应性,以便继续满足游客的期望。
{"title":"Salient features and emotions elicited from a virtual reality experience: the immersive Van Gogh exhibition","authors":"Ruíz Gándara África, M. Rosario González-Rodríguez, M. Carmen Díaz-Fernández","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01752-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01752-2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This research is based on the cognitive-affective-conative model applied to the online reviews posted by visitors of a tourist attraction titled “Van Gogh: The Immersive Experience” held in York (UK). The goals of the study specifically focus on the identification of the cognitive features triggered using the VR device and on the understanding of sentiments and emotions activated by the VR experience. To this end, Text mining and Sentiment analysis have been utilised. This work extends prior studies on VR based on surveys by providing a comprehensive hybrid view of how knowledge is derived from the posted online reviews. The findings offer practitioner insights into the cognitive and affective aspect of the VR experience, which requires special attention for its adaptation so that it continues meeting visitors’ expectations.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135253579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multipopulation mortality analysis: bringing out the unobservable with latent clustering 多种群死亡率分析:用潜在聚类揭示不可观察性
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01728-2
Ana Debon, Steven Haberman, Gabriella Piscopo
{"title":"Multipopulation mortality analysis: bringing out the unobservable with latent clustering","authors":"Ana Debon, Steven Haberman, Gabriella Piscopo","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01728-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01728-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135590840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
'Qualitative' and 'quantitative' methods and approaches across subject fields: implications for research values, assumptions, and practices 跨学科领域的“定性”和“定量”方法和途径:对研究价值、假设和实践的影响
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01734-4
Nick Pilcher, Martin Cortazzi
Abstract There is considerable literature showing the complexity, connectivity and blurring of 'qualitative' and 'quantitative' methods in research. Yet these concepts are often represented in a binary way as independent dichotomous categories. This is evident in many key textbooks which are used in research methods courses to guide students and newer researchers in their research training. This paper analyses such textbook representations of 'qualitative' and 'quantitative' in 25 key resources published in English (supported by an outline survey of 23 textbooks written in German, Spanish and French). We then compare these with the perceptions, gathered through semi-structured interviews, of university researchers (n = 31) who work in a wide range of arts and science disciplines. The analysis of what the textbooks say compared to what the participants report they do in their practice shows some common features, as might be assumed, but there are significant contrasts and contradictions. The differences tend to align with some other recent literature to underline the complexity and connectivity associated with the terms. We suggest ways in which future research methods courses and newer researchers could question and positively deconstruct such binary representations in order to free up directions for research in practice, so that investigations can use both quantitative or qualitative approaches in more nuanced practices that are appropriate to the specific field and given context of investigations.
大量文献显示了研究中“定性”和“定量”方法的复杂性、连通性和模糊性。然而,这些概念往往以一种二元的方式表示为独立的二分类。这在研究方法课程中用于指导学生和新研究人员进行研究训练的许多关键教科书中都很明显。本文分析了英语出版的25种主要资源(以德语、西班牙语和法语编写的23种教科书的大纲调查为支持)中“定性”和“定量”的教科书表征。然后,我们将这些与通过半结构化访谈收集到的看法进行比较,这些访谈是由从事广泛艺术和科学学科的大学研究人员(n = 31)进行的。将教科书上所说的内容与参与者在实践中所做的报告进行比较,可以发现一些共同的特征,这可能是假设的,但也存在显著的对比和矛盾。这些差异倾向于与其他一些最近的文献一致,以强调与术语相关的复杂性和连通性。我们建议未来的研究方法课程和新研究人员可以质疑并积极解构这种二元表示,以便为实践中的研究提供方向,以便调查可以在更细致的实践中使用定量或定性方法,这些方法适合于特定领域和给定的调查背景。
{"title":"'Qualitative' and 'quantitative' methods and approaches across subject fields: implications for research values, assumptions, and practices","authors":"Nick Pilcher, Martin Cortazzi","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01734-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01734-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There is considerable literature showing the complexity, connectivity and blurring of 'qualitative' and 'quantitative' methods in research. Yet these concepts are often represented in a binary way as independent dichotomous categories. This is evident in many key textbooks which are used in research methods courses to guide students and newer researchers in their research training. This paper analyses such textbook representations of 'qualitative' and 'quantitative' in 25 key resources published in English (supported by an outline survey of 23 textbooks written in German, Spanish and French). We then compare these with the perceptions, gathered through semi-structured interviews, of university researchers (n = 31) who work in a wide range of arts and science disciplines. The analysis of what the textbooks say compared to what the participants report they do in their practice shows some common features, as might be assumed, but there are significant contrasts and contradictions. The differences tend to align with some other recent literature to underline the complexity and connectivity associated with the terms. We suggest ways in which future research methods courses and newer researchers could question and positively deconstruct such binary representations in order to free up directions for research in practice, so that investigations can use both quantitative or qualitative approaches in more nuanced practices that are appropriate to the specific field and given context of investigations.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136342625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of research intensity on total factor productivity in OECD countries during 1890–2018: evidence from a new Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood estimation approach 1890-2018年研究强度对经合组织国家全要素生产率的影响:来自泊松伪极大似然估计方法的证据
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01747-z
Sakiru Adebola Solarin, Pritish Kumar Sahu
{"title":"The effect of research intensity on total factor productivity in OECD countries during 1890–2018: evidence from a new Poisson pseudo maximum likelihood estimation approach","authors":"Sakiru Adebola Solarin, Pritish Kumar Sahu","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01747-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01747-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New ethnographic perspective on relational ethics in the field of Artificial intelligence 人工智能领域关系伦理的新民族志视角
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01751-3
Pavle Pavlović, Mitja Hafner Fink
Abstract This article was created on the wave of the ubiquitous and already-saturated topic of ethics in the field of artificial intelligence. We were motivated by the proliferation of rules within this field and by a posthumanism critique of this topic. We attempt to nurture a new research platform for a social science analysis of the “ How of ethics” issue by providing an argument for the study of algorithms and ethical issues by expanding the usability of the concept of niche construction and environmental perspectives in ethnographic studies. From a design perspective, this means expanding the quest related to the ethical matter by intensifying the inquiry in a design that includes not just the design process but also a more comprehensive environment. Inspired by current trends in evolutionary anthropology, science studies, and the philosophy of science, we are in line with approaches that reaffirm ethical issues from standpoint theory in the current scientific debate about trust in science. The results of our historical perspective on the issue of value neutrality point out that the position where the tool is not neutral does not mean that it is biased but that it is deeply involved in the network of relationships that influence it to be biased, and that threatens its autonomy. By providing argumentation based on the issue of ethics, we have nurtured the so-called ecology of practice and connoisseurs as a new practice and perspective that ethnography can take on the issue of accountable, ethical, and trustable science.
本文是在人工智能领域普遍存在且已经饱和的伦理话题的浪潮中创作的。我们的动机是这一领域内规则的激增,以及对这一主题的后人文主义批评。我们试图通过扩大生态位构建概念和环境视角在民族志研究中的可用性,为算法和伦理问题的研究提供论据,为“伦理如何”问题的社会科学分析提供一个新的研究平台。从设计的角度来看,这意味着通过加强对设计的探究来扩展与伦理问题相关的探索,这不仅包括设计过程,还包括更全面的环境。受进化人类学、科学研究和科学哲学当前趋势的启发,我们赞同在当前关于科学信任的科学辩论中从立场理论重申伦理问题的方法。我们对价值中立问题的历史观点的结果指出,工具不中立的位置并不意味着它有偏见,而是它深深地卷入了影响它有偏见的关系网络,并威胁到它的自主性。通过提供基于伦理问题的论证,我们培育了所谓的实践生态学和鉴赏家,作为一种新的实践和视角,人种学可以承担责任,道德和可信赖的科学问题。
{"title":"New ethnographic perspective on relational ethics in the field of Artificial intelligence","authors":"Pavle Pavlović, Mitja Hafner Fink","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01751-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01751-3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article was created on the wave of the ubiquitous and already-saturated topic of ethics in the field of artificial intelligence. We were motivated by the proliferation of rules within this field and by a posthumanism critique of this topic. We attempt to nurture a new research platform for a social science analysis of the “ How of ethics” issue by providing an argument for the study of algorithms and ethical issues by expanding the usability of the concept of niche construction and environmental perspectives in ethnographic studies. From a design perspective, this means expanding the quest related to the ethical matter by intensifying the inquiry in a design that includes not just the design process but also a more comprehensive environment. Inspired by current trends in evolutionary anthropology, science studies, and the philosophy of science, we are in line with approaches that reaffirm ethical issues from standpoint theory in the current scientific debate about trust in science. The results of our historical perspective on the issue of value neutrality point out that the position where the tool is not neutral does not mean that it is biased but that it is deeply involved in the network of relationships that influence it to be biased, and that threatens its autonomy. By providing argumentation based on the issue of ethics, we have nurtured the so-called ecology of practice and connoisseurs as a new practice and perspective that ethnography can take on the issue of accountable, ethical, and trustable science.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136341484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Could vote buying be socially desirable? Exploratory analyses of a ‘failed’ list experiment 贿选在社会上是可取的吗?“失败”列表实验的探索性分析
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11135-023-01740-6
Sophia Hatz, Hanne Fjelde, David Randahl
Abstract List experiments encourage survey respondents to report sensitive opinions they may prefer not to reveal. But, studies sometimes find that respondents admit more readily to sensitive opinions when asked directly. Often this over-reporting is viewed as a design failure, attributable to inattentiveness or other nonstrategic error. This paper conducts an exploratory analysis of such a ‘failed’ list experiment measuring vote buying in the 2019 Nigerian presidential election. We take this opportunity to explore our assumptions about vote buying. Although vote buying is illegal and stigmatized in many countries, a significant literature links such exchanges to patron-client networks that are imbued with trust, reciprocity and long-standing benefits, which might create incentives for individuals to claim having been offered to participate in vote buying. Submitting our data to a series of tests of design, we find that over-reporting is strategic: respondents intentionally reveal vote buying and it’s likely that those who reveal vote buying have in fact being offered to participate in vote buying. Considering reasons for over-reporting such as social desirability and network benefits, and the strategic nature of over-reporting, we suggest that “design failure" is not the only possible conclusion from unexpected list experiment results. With this paper we show that our theoretical assumptions about sensitivity bias affect the conclusions we can draw from a list experiment.
摘要列表实验鼓励调查对象报告他们可能不愿意透露的敏感意见。但是,研究有时发现,当被直接问及敏感观点时,受访者更容易承认。通常,这种过度报告被视为设计失败,可归因于注意力不集中或其他非战略性错误。本文对2019年尼日利亚总统选举中衡量贿选行为的“失败”清单实验进行了探索性分析。我们借此机会探讨一下我们对贿选的假设。尽管贿选在许多国家是非法的,而且受到侮辱,但大量文献将这种交易与充满信任、互惠和长期利益的赞助人-客户网络联系起来,这可能会激励个人声称自己被邀请参与贿选。将我们的数据提交给一系列的设计测试,我们发现过度报告是有策略的:受访者故意透露购买选票,而那些透露购买选票的人实际上很可能被邀请参与购买选票。考虑到过度报告的原因,如社会可取性和网络利益,以及过度报告的战略性质,我们认为“设计失败”并不是意外列表实验结果中唯一可能的结论。通过本文,我们证明了我们关于敏感性偏差的理论假设会影响我们从列表实验中得出的结论。
{"title":"Could vote buying be socially desirable? Exploratory analyses of a ‘failed’ list experiment","authors":"Sophia Hatz, Hanne Fjelde, David Randahl","doi":"10.1007/s11135-023-01740-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01740-6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract List experiments encourage survey respondents to report sensitive opinions they may prefer not to reveal. But, studies sometimes find that respondents admit more readily to sensitive opinions when asked directly. Often this over-reporting is viewed as a design failure, attributable to inattentiveness or other nonstrategic error. This paper conducts an exploratory analysis of such a ‘failed’ list experiment measuring vote buying in the 2019 Nigerian presidential election. We take this opportunity to explore our assumptions about vote buying. Although vote buying is illegal and stigmatized in many countries, a significant literature links such exchanges to patron-client networks that are imbued with trust, reciprocity and long-standing benefits, which might create incentives for individuals to claim having been offered to participate in vote buying. Submitting our data to a series of tests of design, we find that over-reporting is strategic: respondents intentionally reveal vote buying and it’s likely that those who reveal vote buying have in fact being offered to participate in vote buying. Considering reasons for over-reporting such as social desirability and network benefits, and the strategic nature of over-reporting, we suggest that “design failure\" is not the only possible conclusion from unexpected list experiment results. With this paper we show that our theoretical assumptions about sensitivity bias affect the conclusions we can draw from a list experiment.","PeriodicalId":49649,"journal":{"name":"Quality & Quantity","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135536976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Quality & Quantity
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1