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Erratum for ‘The Chalk Group (Upper Cretaceous) of the Northern Province, eastern England – a review’, Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 62, 153–177 “英格兰东部北部省白垩群(上白垩纪)——综述”的勘误,《约克郡地质学会学报》,62,153-177
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1144/PYGS2019-010
Society S. Mitchell
Errors were found in Figures 2, 17 and 19. The correct figures are as follows. Fig. 2. Lithostratigraphic …
在图2、17和19中发现了错误。正确的数字如下。图2所示。岩石地层……
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引用次数: 0
Two previously unrecorded xiphosurid trace fossils, Selenichnites rossendalensis and Crescentichnus tesiltus, from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire, UK 来自英国约克郡中侏罗世的两个先前未被记录的剑剑类化石,Selenichnites rossendalensis和Crescentichnus tesiltus
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1144/PYGS2018-017
Society M. Romano, Robert Taylor
The invertebrate trace fossils Selenichnites rossendalensis and Crescentichnus tesiltus are recorded and described from the Middle Jurassic Gristhorpe Member of the Cloughton Formation of the Cleveland Basin. This is the first record of these ichnospecies from the basin and now completes the occurrence of these and other traces assumed to have been made by limulids from all three non-marine formations of the Ravenscar Group.
在克利夫兰盆地克拉夫顿组中侏罗世格里斯索普段记录和描述了硒酸盐(Selenichnites rossendalensis)和Crescentichnus tesiltus无脊椎动物化石。这是该盆地这些鱼类的首次记录,现在完成了这些和其他被认为是由拉文斯卡群所有三个非海相地层的limlilids留下的痕迹。
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引用次数: 5
Yorkshire Geological Society Registered Charity No. 220014 Society Proceedings 2018 约克郡地质学会注册慈善机构第220014号
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-05-23 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2019-005
Society
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引用次数: 0
Neil Aitkenhead (1936–2018)
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2019-003
Society
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引用次数: 0
Age of the Acadian deformation and Devonian granites in northern England: a review 英国北部阿卡迪亚变形时代与泥盆纪花岗岩:述评
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.1144/PYGS2018-009
Society N. Woodcock, N. Soper, A. Miles
Field evidence shows that emplacement of Devonian granites in northern England overlaps in space and time with the end of the supposed Acadian deformation in their country rocks. The age of this Acadian event in England and Wales is in need of review because of revised Rb-Sr and K-Ar decay constants and recently acquired radiometric ages on the granites. Published K-Ar and Ar-Ar cleavage ages recalculated to the new decay constants range from 404 to 394 Ma (Emsian, Early Devonian). Emplacement of the Skiddaw and Weardale granites at 398.8 ± 0.4 and 399.3 ± 0.7 Ma respectively is indicated by U-Pb zircon ages, and is compatible with the field evidence. However, emplacement of the Shap Granite at a Re-Os molybdenite age of 405.2 ± 1.8 Ma and at the youngest U-Pb zircon age of 403 ± 8 Ma matches the field evidence less well. The apparent paradox in these ages is resolved if the K-Ar ages record only the end of millions of years of cleavage formation. An earlier cluster of K-Ar and Ar-Ar cleavage ages at 426–420 Ma (Ludlow to Přidoli, late Silurian) dates a pre-Acadian resetting event soon after Iapetus closure, an event of uncertain significance. Ion microprobe U-Pb zircon ages for the Shap Granite have a mean of 415.6 ± 1.4 Ma but a range of 428–403 Ma, compatible with a long magmatic history. Thermal considerations suggest that this history was not at the upper crustal emplacement site but in a mid-crustal mush zone, now preserved at about 10 km depth as a component of the Lake District and North Pennine batholiths.
现场证据表明,英格兰北部泥盆纪花岗岩的就位在空间和时间上与他们的乡村岩石中假定的阿卡迪亚变形的结束重叠。由于修订的Rb-Sr和K-Ar衰变常数以及最近获得的花岗岩辐射年龄,需要对英格兰和威尔士阿卡迪亚事件的年龄进行审查。已公布的K-Ar和Ar-Ar解理年龄重新计算到新的衰变常数范围为404 ~ 394 Ma (Emsian,早泥盆世)。Skiddaw和Weardale花岗岩的侵位位置分别为398.8±0.4和399.3±0.7 Ma, U-Pb锆石年龄表明其侵位位置与野外证据一致。然而,Shap花岗岩的Re-Os辉钼矿年龄为405.2±1.8 Ma,最年轻的U-Pb锆石年龄为403±8 Ma,与现场证据不太吻合。如果K-Ar年龄只记录了数百万年解理形成的结束,那么这些年龄的明显矛盾就解决了。早期的K-Ar和Ar-Ar裂解年龄在426-420 Ma (Ludlow至Přidoli,志留纪晚期),表明Iapetus关闭后不久发生了前阿卡代重置事件,这是一个意义不确定的事件。Shap花岗岩的离子探针U-Pb锆石年龄平均值为415.6±1.4 Ma,但范围为428 ~ 403 Ma,与较长的岩浆历史相适应。热因素表明,这段历史不是在上地壳位址,而是在地壳中部的泥状带,现在作为湖区和北彭宁岩基的组成部分保存在大约10公里深的地方。
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引用次数: 15
Emplacement of oil in the Devonian Weardale Granite of northern England 英格兰北部泥盆纪威尔代尔花岗岩中石油的就位
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-07 DOI: 10.1144/PYGS2018-008
Society Mas'ud Baba, J. Parnell, S. Bowden, J. Armstrong, Magali Perez, X. Wang
Oil residues occur as solid bitumen in mineralized zones within the Devonian Weardale Granite of the northern Pennines, northern England. Comparable residues are present in the overlying Mississippian rocks and were probably derived from a Carboniferous source, i.e. during later mineralization of the granite. The bitumen was already solidified during fluorite mineralization, which does not contain oil inclusions. The residues do not show the high thermal maturity of organic matter in the region altered by the earliest Permian Whin Sill. Like the sulphide-fluorite mineralization, oil emplacement post-dated intrusion of the sill. Pyrite associated with the oil residues is enriched in trace elements including lead, silver, gold, selenium and tellurium, which suggests that mineralizing fluids at least shared pathways with migrating hydrocarbons and possibly also suggests undiscovered valuable metal resources.
在英格兰北部奔宁山脉北部的泥盆纪威尔代尔花岗岩的矿化带中,石油残留物以固体沥青的形式存在。类似的残留物存在于上覆的密西西比岩石中,可能来自石炭纪,即花岗岩成矿后期。沥青在萤石成矿过程中已固化,不含油包裹体。剩余物表明,该地区有机质热成熟度不高,受到早二叠世白垩纪的影响。与硫化物-萤石矿化一样,油侵期晚于岩台侵入。与油渣相关的黄铁矿富含铅、银、金、硒和碲等微量元素,表明成矿流体至少与迁移的碳氢化合物有共同的途径,也可能存在未发现的贵重金属资源。
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引用次数: 4
Summary of the new stratigraphic guide to the Chalk Group in the UK and Norwegian sectors of the North Sea 英国和挪威北海白垩组新地层指南摘要
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.1144/PYGS2018-011
Society F. Gradstein, C. Waters
This brief guide summarizes the updated and unified stratigraphy of the Chalk Group for the UK and Norwegian sectors in the North Sea. The information was presented at the ‘Chalk of the Northern Province’ symposium held in Hull on 12 September 2015. The update rationalizes Chalk Group lithostratigraphy across the North Sea, reducing the need to use unique names for reservoir units, without proper documentation or lack of biostratigraphic and correlative insight.
这个简短的指南总结了英国和挪威在北海部门的粉笔组的更新和统一的地层学。该信息于2015年9月12日在赫尔举行的“北方省的粉笔”研讨会上公布。此次更新使整个北海的白垩组岩石地层学合理化,减少了使用独特名称来命名储层单元的需要,因为没有适当的文件或缺乏生物地层学和相关知识。
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引用次数: 1
Miospores from the Brigantian stratotype section at Janny Wood, Cumbria 英国坎布里亚郡Janny Wood的布里甘层型剖面的小孢子
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.1144/PYGS2017-004
Society D. McLean, B. Owens, David J. Bodman, F. McLean
Miospores from the clastic intervals between the Robinson Limestone and the Peghorn Limestone in the Brigantian (Mississippian) stratotype section at Janny Wood, Cumbria, are assigned to the Tripartites vetustus–Rotaspora fracta (VF) Assemblage Biozone. The species Murospora parthenopia , normally considered to be restricted to the underlying Raistrickia nigra–Triquitrites marginatus (NM) Biozone, is also recorded. Tripartites vetustus is recorded from the stratigraphically deepest sample, meaning that the base of the VF Biozone lies within the Asbian and not at the base of the Brigantian. The base of the VF Biozone cannot be proven in Janny Wood. A review of independent palaeontological controls on the age of the first appearance of T. vetustus in Britain indicates a lack of stratigraphical precision at the local level. Supplementary material: A full biostratigraphical range chart and a spreadsheet of biostratigraphical data are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4199306
英国坎布里亚郡Janny Wood布里甘阶层型剖面中Robinson灰岩与Peghorn灰岩之间的小孢子被划分为triparties vetustus-Rotaspora fracta (VF)组合生物带。此外,还记录了通常被认为局限于下缘黑藓-边缘triquitites (NM)生物带的孤雌藓属(Murospora parthenopia)。从地层学上最深的样本中记录了三块体,这意味着VF生物带的底部位于亚洲,而不是布里甘梯的底部。VF生物区的基地无法在珍妮伍德得到证实。对在英国首次出现的T. vetustus年龄的独立古生物学控制的回顾表明,在地方层面上缺乏地层精度。补充材料:完整的生物地层范围图和生物地层数据电子表格可在https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.4199306上获得
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引用次数: 7
The ‘tunnel’ valleys of East Anglia and Fenland, UK: subaerial, not subglacial 英国东安格利亚和芬兰的“隧道”山谷:在地面上,而不是在冰川下
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-31 DOI: 10.1144/PYGS2017-009
Society R. Gallois
Integrated field surveys, continuously cored boreholes and seismic-reflection surveys in Fenland and the adjacent marine embayment of The Wash have revealed a network of concealed valleys. These are interpreted as a pre-glacial, cold-climate fluvial system that entered the North Sea via a gap in the Chalk escarpment at the mouth of The Wash. The pre-glacial Fenland valley system was overridden by an ice sheet during the Anglian Stage (Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 12) when it became infilled with glacial deposits, mostly till and varved clay. East of the Chalk escarpment, a pre-glacial network of dipslope valleys drained directly to the North Sea. This was also overridden by Anglian ice and locally over-deepened, presumably by subglacial meltwater. The over-deepened parts have been referred to as tunnel valleys by various authors, but they can be more accurately described as glacially modified fluvial valleys. The analysis of high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles in the North Sea and adjacent areas has revealed complex anastomosing networks of tunnel valleys that were formed subglacially without a fluvial precursor or superimposed on possible fluvial systems that were glacially modified to the extent that they cannot now be confidently identified as fluvial in origin. In comparison, the concealed fluvial valleys of East Anglia and Fenland have been subject to minor glacial modifications, and are morphologically distinct from the North Sea examples. They should not be referred to as tunnel valleys. Prior to the Anglian glaciation, the rivers that flowed from the Midlands to the North Sea passed through one of two gaps in the Chalk escarpment, the Goring Gap in the south and a similar gap that is now concealed beneath the Wash. The field evidence does not support the presence of an additional gap in the intervening Bury St Edmunds area. A wide embayment to the north of this in the Thetford to Swaffham area in which the crest of the Chalk escarpment has been displaced eastwards by up to 20 km is an Anglian glaciation erosion feature.
综合野外调查、连续取心钻孔和地震反射调查在芬兰和邻近的海洋海湾发现了一个隐蔽的山谷网络。这些被解释为冰河时期前,寒冷气候的河流系统,通过沃什河口白垩悬崖的一个缺口进入北海。冰期前的芬兰河谷系统在盎格鲁阶段(海洋同位素阶段(MIS) 12)被冰盖覆盖,当时它充满了冰川沉积物,主要是粘土。在白垩悬崖以东,是一个由倾斜山谷组成的冰川前网络,直接流入北海。它也被盎格鲁冰覆盖,局部过度加深,可能是冰下融水造成的。过深的部分被不同的作者称为隧道谷,但它们可以更准确地描述为冰川修饰的河流谷。对北海及邻近地区高分辨率地震反射剖面的分析揭示了复杂的隧道山谷网络,这些隧道山谷是在冰川下形成的,没有河流的前体,或者叠加在可能的河流系统上,这些河流系统经过冰川的改造,现在不能自信地确定它们的起源是河流。相比之下,东安格利亚和芬兰的隐伏河流山谷受到了轻微的冰川改造,在形态上与北海的例子不同。它们不应该被称为隧道谷。在盎格鲁冰期之前,从中部地区流向北海的河流流经白垩悬崖的两个裂口之一,一个是南部的戈林裂口,另一个是现在隐藏在沃什山脉下面的类似裂口。现场证据不支持在伯里圣埃德蒙兹地区存在额外的缺口。在此以北的塞特福德至斯瓦弗姆地区有一个宽阔的海湾,白垩悬崖的顶部向东移动了20公里,这是盎格鲁冰川侵蚀的特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Chalk Group (Upper Cretaceous) of the Northern Province, eastern England – a review 英国东部北部省白垩群(上白垩统)的回顾
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.1144/PYGS2017-010
S. Mitchell
A review of the Chalk of the Northern Province recognizes six formations, five of which (Hunstanton, Ferriby, Welton, Burnham and Flamborough formations) crop out in northern Norfolk, Lincolnshire and Yorkshire, and a sixth (Rowe Formation) is buried beneath the drift of Holderness. The Hunstanton, Ferriby and Flamborough formations are largely devoid of flints, whereas the Welton (other than its two basal members) and Burnham formations have nodular and tabular flints, respectively. Previous work on the lithostratigraphy and marker beds is presented, and an overview of the distribution of the more important macrofossils is provided. Especial attention is given to the succession at Speeton through the Hunstanton, Ferriby and lower Welton formations with details of the oxygen and carbon isotope signatures. The Speeton section is internationally important because of its expanded Albian-Mid Cenomanian succession. Small sections of the Burnham Formation in Speeton–Buckton cliffs are also presented for the first time. The appendix reviews the relevant Cretaceous stage boundaries with reference to the Chalk of the Northern Province together with details of the fossil zones that are used in this paper.
对北部省份白垩地层的回顾发现了6个地层,其中5个(亨斯坦顿、费里比、韦尔顿、伯纳姆和弗朗伯勒地层)出现在诺福克郡北部、林肯郡和约克郡,第6个(罗地层)埋在Holderness的漂移下。Hunstanton、Ferriby和Flamborough组基本上没有燧石,而Welton组(除了两个基段)和Burnham组分别有结节状和扁平状的燧石。介绍了前人在岩石地层学和标志层方面的研究成果,并对较为重要的大型化石的分布进行了概述。特别关注了Speeton至Hunstanton、Ferriby和较低Welton地层的演序,并详细介绍了氧和碳同位素特征。Speeton部分具有国际重要性,因为它扩展了阿尔巴尼亚-中诺曼尼亚的继承。斯皮顿-巴克顿悬崖的伯纳姆组的一小部分也首次展出。附录回顾了相关的白垩纪阶段边界,并参考了北方省的白垩系,以及本文中使用的化石带的细节。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society
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