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Anomalous facies of the Kinnesswood Formation in the Cumbraes Basin: a late Famennian playa complex in southwest Scotland 坎布雷斯盆地Kinnesswood组异常相:苏格兰西南部法门世晚期干盐湖杂岩
4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2020-002
W. G. E. Caldwell, G. M. Young
Among the important geological attributes of the small Cumbraes Basin in the southwestern off-shore Midland Valley of Scotland, the 4 km-long, fragmented but well-exposed section through the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary sequence in southern Great Cumbrae island ranks highly. In a continuous short stretch of the south and west coasts, large portions of this sequence are superbly preserved in tide-washed strandline surfaces and in old post-glacial sea cliff. This enhanced exposure leaves no doubt that the outcrops belong to two, immediately successive, members of the Kinnesswood Formation -- the lower the Doughend Sandstone, the upper the Foul Port Mudstone – and that they provide some of the best available exposures on which to base description and interpretation. The facies of the fluviatile Doughend Sandstone shares many characteristics with the underlying Kelly Burn Sandstone of the Upper Old Red Sandstone, whereas that of the Foul Port Mudstone is distinct and unusual, attributed to local tectonics, influenced by movements on older and more major fractures such as the Highland Boundary Fault, with sediment accumulation taking place in a playa-lake complex of considerable extent.
在苏格兰米德兰谷地西南部的小cumbres盆地的重要地质属性中,位于大Cumbrae岛南部的泥盆纪-石炭系边界层序中长4公里、破碎但暴露良好的剖面占有重要地位。在南海岸和西海岸的一段连续的短段中,该序列的大部分在潮汐冲刷的海岸线表面和古老的冰川后海崖中被完好地保存下来。这种增强的暴露毫无疑问地表明,这些露头属于Kinnesswood组的两个连续的成员——下部为Doughend砂岩,上部为犯规港泥岩——它们提供了一些最好的暴露,可以作为描述和解释的基础。道恩德(Doughend)流质砂岩相与上古红砂岩(Upper Old Red Sandstone)的凯利Burn砂岩(Kelly Burn Sandstone)具有许多共同的特征,而犯规港(Foul Port)泥岩的相则是独特而不寻常的,这是局部构造的结果,受高地边界断层(Highland Boundary Fault)等更古老、更主要裂缝运动的影响,沉积物聚集在相当程度上的湖湖复合体中。
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引用次数: 0
High-resolution definition and correlation of the Asbian-Brigantian boundary in northern England and the Scottish borders, using foraminiferal diversity and richness 利用有孔虫的多样性和丰富度对英格兰北部和苏格兰边界的Asbian-Brigantian边界进行高分辨率定义和对比
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2023-003
P. Cózar, I. Coronado, I. Somerville, M. Hounslow
Foraminiferal diversity and taxa richness from beds transitional between the Asbian and Brigantian substages (Middle Mississippian) show patterns of secular change which allow detailed inter-regional correlations to be established. Foraminifera from the Askrigg Block, Stainmore Trough, Alston Block, South Cumbria Shelf and Solway Basin show similar secular changes (foraminiferal trends, FTs), allowing correlation to be made with the basal Brigantian Stratotype at Janny Wood. Despite the absence of consistent microfossil first occurrence markers for the recognition of the base of the Brigantian, this horizon can be confidently recognised by means of foraminiferal trends. The FTs allow the precise location of the base of the correlated Brigantian in sections where this boundary was questioned or controversial in previous studies, as well as to amend the position of the foraminiferal zones and subzones during the late Asbian and basal Brigantian. This type of analysis when used in combination with foraminiferal zonations, emergent surfaces and lithological cyclicity, together, provide a robust means for high-resolution correlation. This methodology, provides the least uncertainty in sections that have been most densely sampled, whereas for less intensely sampled sections there is more correlation uncertainty.
Asbian亚阶和Brigantian亚阶(中密西西比亚阶)过渡层的有孔虫多样性和分类群丰富度显示出长期变化的模式,从而可以建立详细的区域间相关性。阿斯克里格地块、斯坦莫尔海槽、阿尔斯通地块、南坎布里亚大陆架和索尔韦盆地的有孔虫显示出类似的长期变化(有孔虫趋势,FT),这使得可以与Janny Wood的基底Brigantian地层类型进行关联。尽管缺乏一致的微体化石首次出现标志物来识别布里甘阶基底,但可以通过有孔虫的趋势来自信地识别这一层位。FT允许在先前研究中对该边界提出质疑或有争议的部分中精确定位相关布里甘阶的基底,并修正阿斯比安晚期和布里甘阶基底期间有孔虫带和亚带的位置。这种类型的分析与有孔虫带、出水面和岩性旋回性相结合,为高分辨率对比提供了一种可靠的方法。这种方法在采样最密集的剖面中提供了最小的不确定性,而对于采样强度较低的剖面,则存在更多的相关性不确定性。
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引用次数: 0
A new giant theropod dinosaur track from the Middle Jurassic of the Cleveland Basin, Yorkshire, UK 英国约克郡克利夫兰盆地中侏罗世发现的巨型兽脚亚目恐龙足迹
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2022-008
J. G. Hudson, M. Romano, D. Lomax, R. Taylor, Marie Woods
A new specimen of a rare large theropod dinosaur print of Middle Jurassic age is described from the Long Nab Member of the Scalby Formation, Cleveland Basin, Yorkshire. This is only the sixth specimen of this type recorded from the Cleveland Basin since they were first discovered in 1934. The present specimen is included in the same, but slightly modified morphotype Bxviii as some of the previous ones, since it shows additional features including an elongated metapodium. The specimen is assigned to the ichnogenus Megalosauripus , and was possibly made by a Megalosaurus -like theropod. The elongated metapodium may be the result of resting or crouching behaviour.
在英国约克郡克利夫兰盆地Scalby组Long Nab段发现了一种罕见的中侏罗世大型兽脚亚目恐龙化石。这是自1934年克利夫兰盆地首次发现这种类型的标本以来,仅有的第六个标本。目前的标本与以前的一些标本属于相同的,但略有改变的形态型Bxviii,因为它显示出包括细长的后足部在内的其他特征。该标本属于巨龙属,可能是由一种类似巨龙的兽脚亚目恐龙制造的。后足部的拉长可能是休息或蹲伏行为的结果。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated sequence stratigraphic analysis of the early Marsdenian substage of the Millstone Grit Group, Central Pennines, UK 英国宾夕法尼亚州中部Millstone Grit群早期Marsdenian亚相的综合层序地层分析
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2021-014
M. Brettle, C. Waters, S. Davies
The early Marsdenian substage (Millstone Grit Group) of the Pennines comprises repeated deltaic cycles separated by ammonoid-bearing marine bands. This cyclicity, controlled by the combined forces of glacio-eustasy and modulations in sediment supply, provides an important outcrop area for the application of sequence stratigraphic principles. A new correlation framework is presented where two orders of sequence are identified: – (1) a low-order sequence, within which marine bands (R 2a 1, R 2b 1, R 2b 2 and R 2b 3) represent a maximum flooding surface, and (2) high-order sequences nested within the low-order sequences. By integrating and correlating key exposures, historic well boreholes and field mapping, lateral changes in facies and facies association are observed, and palaeogeographic trends mapped. This allows the variation in sequence and systems tract stacking patterns to be interpreted. Three orders of Milankovitch cyclicity are inferred to control the sequence stacking patterns; long-duration (∼400ka) eccentricity oscillation controlling maximum flooding events represented by the R 2a 1 and R 2b 2 marine bands, sub-100ka obliquity oscillations (controlling the R 2b 1, R 2b 2 and R 2b 3 marine bands and intervening low-order sequence boundaries), and precessional frequencies (∼25ka) which may control the periodicity of the high-order sequences. Supplementary material: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6408203
Pennines的早期Marsdenian亚阶(Millstone Grit群)包括由含菊石的海带分隔的重复三角洲旋回。这种旋回性受冰川升降和沉积物供应调节的合力控制,为层序地层学原理的应用提供了一个重要的露头区。提出了一个新的相关性框架,其中识别了两个序列阶:(1)低阶序列,其中海洋带(R2a1、R2b1、R2b2和R2b3)代表最大洪泛面;(2)嵌套在低阶序列中的高阶序列。通过整合和关联关键暴露、历史钻孔和现场测绘,观察了岩相和相组合的横向变化,并绘制了古地理趋势图。这允许解释序列和系统道堆叠模式的变化。推断出Milankovich旋回性的三阶控制序列叠加模式;长持续时间(~400ka)离心率振荡控制由R2a1和R2b2海洋带代表的最大洪水事件,低于100ka的倾角振荡(控制R2b1、R2b2和R2b3海洋带和介入的低阶序列边界),以及进动频率(~25ka),这些频率可以控制高阶序列的周期性。补充材料:https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6408203
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引用次数: 0
Cannel coal systems and low gradient drainage through British Carboniferous mires: informing structural backgrounds, mire longevities, and Pennine Basin palaeoslopes Cannel煤系统和穿过英国石炭纪沼泽的低梯度排水:提供结构背景、沼泽长岩和Pennine盆地古斜坡
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2022-005
J. Rippon, A.A. France, D. Rowland
This paper re-introduces a forgotten subject, cannel coal, formed within very low gradient mire drainage systems. A minute part of the British Carboniferous rock volume, cannel was prized in the early Industrial Revolution for oil and gas, notably hydrogen. In this paper it is revisited to reveal under-reported palaeogeography, using modern mining and drilling data to give regional depositional insights. The focus is on the English East Midlands, in the southeast of the Pennine Basin. Early literature on other areas emphasised deposition in small lakes, assuming little connectivity. In the East Midlands, large lake deposits are connected by cannel-filled channels, from the basin's southern margins up to 100km north into Yorkshire. Interplays with fluvio-clastic systems are spread over a subtle but simple palaeoslope, north and northeast to the Gainsborough Trough sub-basin, with negligible structural disturbance during deposition of the Pennine Coal Measures Group. A gentle basement tilt is indicated. Mire drainage tangential to the central basin invites discussion on wider issues, including marine flooding into the basin. Mire longevity is discussed, this also being relevant to research on contaminant contents through coal-forming times.
本文重新介绍了一个被遗忘的主题——cannel coal,它是在极低梯度的淤泥排水系统中形成的。cannel是英国石炭纪岩石体积的一小部分,在早期的工业革命中因其石油和天然气,尤其是氢气而备受珍视。在本文中,它被重新审视,以揭示报道不足的古地理,使用现代采矿和钻探数据来提供区域沉积见解。重点是英格兰东米德兰地区,位于彭宁盆地东南部。关于其他地区的早期文献强调了小湖的沉积,假设几乎没有连通性。在东米德兰地区,大型湖泊沉积物由充满运河的通道连接,从盆地的南部边缘向北延伸至约克郡100公里。河流碎屑系统的夹层分布在Gainsborough海槽次盆地北部和东北部一个微妙但简单的古斜坡上,在Pennine煤系沉积期间,结构扰动可以忽略不计。显示基底轻微倾斜。与中央盆地相切的沼泽排水引发了对更广泛问题的讨论,包括流入盆地的海洋洪水。讨论了煤渣的寿命,这也与研究煤渣形成时间的污染物含量有关。
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引用次数: 0
A New Subsurface Record of the Pliensbachian–Toarcian, Lower Jurassic, of Yorkshire 约克郡下侏罗统Pliensbachian-Toarcian的地下新记录
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2022-007
J. Trabucho-Alexandre, D. Gröcke, Elizabeth Atar, Liam Herringshaw, I. Jarvis
Here, we describe the upper Pliensbachian to middle Toarcian stratigraphy of the Dove's Nest borehole, which was drilled near Whitby, North Yorkshire, in 2013. The core represents a single, continuous vertical section through unweathered, immature Lower Jurassic sedimentary rocks. The thickness of the Lias Group formations in the Dove's Nest core is approximately the same as that exposed along the North Yorkshire coast between Hawsker Bottoms and Whitby. The studied succession consists of epeiric-neritic sediments and comprises cross-laminated very fine sandstones, (oolitic) ironstones, and argillaceous mudstones. Dark argillaceous mudstone is the dominant lithology. These sediments were deposited in the Cleveland Basin, a more subsident area of an epeiric sea, the Laurasian Sea. We present a set of geochemical data that includes organic carbon isotope ratios (δ 13 C org ) and total organic carbon (TOC). The δ 13 C org record contains a negative excursion across the Pliensbachian–Toarcian boundary and another in the lower Toarcian that corresponds to the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event (T-OAE). Below the T-OAE negative excursion, δ 13 C org values are less 13 C-depleted than above it. We find no evidence of a long-term δ 13 C org positive excursion. TOC values below the T-OAE negative excursion are lower than above it. Sedimentary evidence suggests that, during much of the Pliensbachian–Toarcian interval, the seafloor of the Cleveland Basin was above storm wave-base and that storm-driven bottom currents were responsible for much sediment erosion, transport, and redeposition during the interval of oceanic anoxia. The abrupt shifts observed in the δ 13 C org record (lower Toarcian) are likely to reflect the impact of erosion by storms on the morphology of the δ 13 C record of the T-OAE. Supplementary material: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6154436
在这里,我们描述了2013年在北约克郡惠特比附近钻探的鸽子巢钻孔的上普林斯巴赫阶至中托阿尔阶地层。岩心代表了未风化、未成熟的下侏罗纪沉积岩的单一、连续的垂直剖面。鸽子窝核心的Lias群地层厚度与Hawsker Bottoms和Whitby之间北约克郡海岸暴露的厚度大致相同。所研究的层序由表浅浅海沉积物组成,包括交错层压的极细砂岩、(鲕粒)铁矿和泥质泥岩。岩性以暗色泥质泥岩为主。这些沉积物沉积在克利夫兰盆地,这是一个更为凹陷的表生海Laurasian海区域。我们提供了一组地球化学数据,包括有机碳同位素比率(δ13C org)和总有机碳(TOC)。δ13C组织记录包含一次穿越普林斯巴奇安-托阿尔纪边界的负漂移,另一次在托阿尔纪下段,对应于托阿尔纪海洋缺氧事件(T-OAE)。在T-OAE负漂移以下,δ13C org值比高于该值的δ13C损耗更少。我们没有发现长期δ13C.org正漂移的证据。T-OAE负偏移以下的TOC值低于其以上。沉积证据表明,在Pliensbachian-Toarcian期的大部分时间里,克利夫兰盆地的海底都在风暴波基之上,风暴驱动的底流在海洋缺氧期造成了大量沉积物的侵蚀、迁移和再沉积。在δ13C组织记录(下托阿尔纪)中观察到的突变可能反映了风暴侵蚀对T-OAEδ13C记录形态的影响。补充材料:https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6154436
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引用次数: 0
The Carboniferous Langness Conglomerate Formation, Isle of Man; an alluvial fan rift-phase deposit. 马恩岛石炭系朗内斯砾岩组;冲积扇裂谷相矿床。
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2022-002
P. Strogen
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引用次数: 0
The Hampole Discontinuity and Hampole Beds (Cadeby Formation, Upper Permian): deposition on the Zechstein English Shelf, South Yorkshire, UK, with data from new exposures Hampole不连续层和Hampole层(上二叠统Cadeby组):英国南约克郡Zechstein英大陆架沉积,新暴露数据
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2022-003
Society R. Ramsdale
A review of the exposures in the Cadeby Formation, Upper Permian (Lopingian Series) in South Yorkshire by the Sheffield Area Geology Trust revealed groups of previously undescribed sites near the base of the Sprotborough Member, at, and just above, the Hampole Discontinuity. These sites indicate: a wider degree of palaeoenvironmental variation along the Hampole Discontinuity surface than was previously evident; that the discontinuity surface is not laterally continuous; and imply some caution is needed when using these exposures as marker horizons. The field data is used to inform a palaeoenvironmental reconstruction for the period of the Hampole regression. A complex of near-offshore pools and islands, an area of partly exposed shoal and lagoon, and an embayment are identified.
谢菲尔德地区地质信托基金对南约克郡上二叠世(Lopingian系列)的Cadeby组的暴露进行了回顾,发现了在Hampole不连续层附近的Sprotborough成员底部附近以及上面的一些先前未描述的遗址。这些遗址表明:沿Hampole不连续面古环境的变化程度比以前明显;不连续面不是横向连续的;并暗示在使用这些敞口作为标记视界时需要谨慎。野外资料用于Hampole回归时期的古环境重建。一个由近岸的水池和岛屿组成的综合体,一个部分暴露的浅滩和泻湖区域,以及一个海湾。
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引用次数: 0
Yorkshire Geological Society Registered Charity No. 20014 Society Proceedings 2021 约克郡地质学会注册慈善机构20014号
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1144/pygs.59.1.316
Society
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引用次数: 0
Yorkshire Geological Society Registered Charity No. 220014 Society Proceedings 2020 约克郡地质学会注册慈善机构第220014号
IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1144/pygs2021-017
Society
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society
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