Pub Date : 2023-12-07DOI: 10.1007/s11590-023-02080-y
Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy, Tran Thanh Tung
The purpose of this paper is to investigate a new inertial self-adaptive iterative algorithm for solving variational inequalities over the solution set of the split variational inequality problem with multiple output sets in real Hilbert spaces. The strong convergence result is given under some mild conditions widely used in the convergence analysis. Our algorithm is accelerated by the inertial technique and eliminates the dependence on the norm of the transformation operators and the strongly monotone and Lipschitz continuous constants of the involved operator. Two applications in the network bandwidth allocation problem and the image classification problem are shown, and some numerical experiments are presented to show the advantages of the proposed algorithm.
{"title":"A self adaptive inertial algorithm for solving variational inequalities over the solution set of the split variational inequality problem","authors":"Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy, Tran Thanh Tung","doi":"10.1007/s11590-023-02080-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02080-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this paper is to investigate a new inertial self-adaptive iterative algorithm for solving variational inequalities over the solution set of the split variational inequality problem with multiple output sets in real Hilbert spaces. The strong convergence result is given under some mild conditions widely used in the convergence analysis. Our algorithm is accelerated by the inertial technique and eliminates the dependence on the norm of the transformation operators and the strongly monotone and Lipschitz continuous constants of the involved operator. Two applications in the network bandwidth allocation problem and the image classification problem are shown, and some numerical experiments are presented to show the advantages of the proposed algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":49720,"journal":{"name":"Optimization Letters","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138556350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-06DOI: 10.1007/s11590-023-02077-7
Ren-Xia Chen, Shi-Sheng Li
We investigate a two-machine job shop scheduling problem with optional job rejection. The target is to look for a feasible schedule for the set of accepted jobs so that the sum of the makespan of the accepted jobs and the total penalty of the rejected jobs is minimized. We propose an exact pseudo-polynomial dynamic programming algorithm, a greedy (frac{sqrt{5}+1}{2})-approximation algorithm, an LP-based (frac{e}{e-1})-approximation algorithm, and a fully polynomial time approximation scheme to solve it. We demonstrate that the proportionate case is (mathcal{N}mathcal{P})-hard and provide an (O(n^2))-time algorithm for the agreeable case.
{"title":"Two-machine job shop scheduling with optional job rejection","authors":"Ren-Xia Chen, Shi-Sheng Li","doi":"10.1007/s11590-023-02077-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02077-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate a two-machine job shop scheduling problem with optional job rejection. The target is to look for a feasible schedule for the set of accepted jobs so that the sum of the makespan of the accepted jobs and the total penalty of the rejected jobs is minimized. We propose an exact pseudo-polynomial dynamic programming algorithm, a greedy <span>(frac{sqrt{5}+1}{2})</span>-approximation algorithm, an LP-based <span>(frac{e}{e-1})</span>-approximation algorithm, and a fully polynomial time approximation scheme to solve it. We demonstrate that the proportionate case is <span>(mathcal{N}mathcal{P})</span>-hard and provide an <span>(O(n^2))</span>-time algorithm for the agreeable case.</p>","PeriodicalId":49720,"journal":{"name":"Optimization Letters","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-06DOI: 10.1007/s11590-023-02082-w
Shuhan Kou, Bruce Golden, Luca Bertazzi
Since it is computationally expensive to solve the vehicle routing problem (VRP) optimally, as this problem is NP-hard, in this technical note we study how to accurately approximate the optimal VRP tour length. In our previous papers, we developed a linear regression model including the mean and standard deviation of the modified Clarke and Wright heuristic solution values, which was able to predict the optimal VRP tour length fairly well. In this note, we find that by doing a small amount of extra work to include the minimum of the modified Clarke and Wright heuristic solution values, we can improve the predictive results substantially.
{"title":"An improved model for estimating optimal VRP solution values","authors":"Shuhan Kou, Bruce Golden, Luca Bertazzi","doi":"10.1007/s11590-023-02082-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02082-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since it is computationally expensive to solve the vehicle routing problem (VRP) optimally, as this problem is NP-hard, in this technical note we study how to accurately approximate the optimal VRP tour length. In our previous papers, we developed a linear regression model including the mean and standard deviation of the modified Clarke and Wright heuristic solution values, which was able to predict the optimal VRP tour length fairly well. In this note, we find that by doing a small amount of extra work to include the minimum of the modified Clarke and Wright heuristic solution values, we can improve the predictive results substantially.</p>","PeriodicalId":49720,"journal":{"name":"Optimization Letters","volume":"BME-27 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we consider stochastic monotone Nash games where each player’s strategy set is characterized by possibly a large number of explicit convex constraint inequalities. Notably, the functional constraints of each player may depend on the strategies of other players, allowing for capturing a subclass of generalized Nash equilibrium problems (GNEP). While there is limited work that provide guarantees for this class of stochastic GNEPs, even when the functional constraints of the players are independent of each other, the majority of the existing methods rely on employing projected stochastic approximation (SA) methods. However, the projected SA methods perform poorly when the constraint set is afflicted by the presence of a large number of possibly nonlinear functional inequalities. Motivated by the absence of performance guarantees for computing the Nash equilibrium in constrained stochastic monotone Nash games, we develop a single timescale randomized Lagrangian multiplier stochastic approximation method where in the primal space, we employ an SA scheme, and in the dual space, we employ a randomized block-coordinate scheme where only a randomly selected Lagrangian multiplier is updated. We show that our method achieves a convergence rate of (mathcal {O}left( frac{log (k)}{sqrt{k}}right)) for suitably defined suboptimality and infeasibility metrics in a mean sense.
在本文中,我们考虑的是随机单调纳什博弈,在这种博弈中,每个博弈者的策略集都可能以大量明确的凸约束不等式为特征。值得注意的是,每个博弈者的函数约束可能取决于其他博弈者的策略,从而可以捕捉到广义纳什均衡问题(GNEP)的一个子类。虽然为这类随机 GNEP 提供保证的工作很有限,即使是在玩家的功能约束相互独立的情况下,但现有的大多数方法都依赖于采用投射随机逼近(SA)方法。然而,当约束集存在大量可能是非线性的函数不等式时,投影随机近似方法的性能就会很差。受计算受约束随机单调纳什博弈中的纳什均衡缺乏性能保证的启发,我们开发了一种单时标随机拉格朗日乘数随机逼近方法,其中在原始空间,我们采用了 SA 方案,而在对偶空间,我们采用了随机块坐标方案,其中只更新随机选择的拉格朗日乘数。我们证明,在均值意义上,对于适当定义的次优化和不可行性度量,我们的方法达到了 (mathcal {O}left( frac{log (k)}{sqrt{k}}right)) 的收敛率。
{"title":"Randomized Lagrangian stochastic approximation for large-scale constrained stochastic Nash games","authors":"Zeinab Alizadeh, Afrooz Jalilzadeh, Farzad Yousefian","doi":"10.1007/s11590-023-02079-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02079-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we consider stochastic monotone Nash games where each player’s strategy set is characterized by possibly a large number of explicit convex constraint inequalities. Notably, the functional constraints of each player may depend on the strategies of other players, allowing for capturing a subclass of generalized Nash equilibrium problems (GNEP). While there is limited work that provide guarantees for this class of stochastic GNEPs, even when the functional constraints of the players are independent of each other, the majority of the existing methods rely on employing projected stochastic approximation (SA) methods. However, the projected SA methods perform poorly when the constraint set is afflicted by the presence of a large number of possibly nonlinear functional inequalities. Motivated by the absence of performance guarantees for computing the Nash equilibrium in constrained stochastic monotone Nash games, we develop a single timescale randomized Lagrangian multiplier stochastic approximation method where in the primal space, we employ an SA scheme, and in the dual space, we employ a randomized block-coordinate scheme where only a randomly selected Lagrangian multiplier is updated. We show that our method achieves a convergence rate of <span>(mathcal {O}left( frac{log (k)}{sqrt{k}}right))</span> for suitably defined suboptimality and infeasibility metrics in a mean sense.</p>","PeriodicalId":49720,"journal":{"name":"Optimization Letters","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138546101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-02DOI: 10.1007/s11590-023-02075-9
Jani Jokela
Problems related to projections on closed convex cones are frequently encountered in optimization theory and related fields. To study these problems, various unifying ideas have been introduced, including asymmetric vector-valued norms and certain generalized lattice-like operations. We propose a new perspective on these studies by describing how the problem of cone projection can be formulated using an order-theoretic formalism developed in this paper. The underlying mathematical structure is a partially ordered vector space that generalizes the notion of a vector lattice by using two partial orderings and having certain lattice-type properties with respect to these orderings. In this note we introduce a generalization of these so-called mixed lattice spaces, and we show how such structures arise quite naturally in some of the applications mentioned above.
{"title":"Mixed lattice structures and cone projections","authors":"Jani Jokela","doi":"10.1007/s11590-023-02075-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02075-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Problems related to projections on closed convex cones are frequently encountered in optimization theory and related fields. To study these problems, various unifying ideas have been introduced, including asymmetric vector-valued norms and certain generalized lattice-like operations. We propose a new perspective on these studies by describing how the problem of cone projection can be formulated using an order-theoretic formalism developed in this paper. The underlying mathematical structure is a partially ordered vector space that generalizes the notion of a vector lattice by using two partial orderings and having certain lattice-type properties with respect to these orderings. In this note we introduce a generalization of these so-called mixed lattice spaces, and we show how such structures arise quite naturally in some of the applications mentioned above.</p>","PeriodicalId":49720,"journal":{"name":"Optimization Letters","volume":"14 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138525771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-24DOI: 10.1007/s11590-023-02076-8
Samuel Kroger, Hamidreza Validi, Illya V. Hicks
The maximum independent set (MIS) seeks to find a subset of vertices with the maximum size such that no pair of its vertices are adjacent. This paper develops a recursive fixing procedure that generalizes the existing polytime algorithm to solve the maximum independent set problem on chordal graphs, which admit simplicial orderings. We prove that the generalized fixing procedure is safe; i.e., it does not remove all optimal solutions of the MIS problem from the solution space. Our computational results show that the proposed recursive fixing algorithm, along with the basic mixed integer programming (MIP) of the MIS, outperforms the pure MIP formulation of the problem. Our codes, data, and results are available on GitHub.
{"title":"A polytime preprocess algorithm for the maximum independent set problem","authors":"Samuel Kroger, Hamidreza Validi, Illya V. Hicks","doi":"10.1007/s11590-023-02076-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02076-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The maximum independent set (MIS) seeks to find a subset of vertices with the maximum size such that no pair of its vertices are adjacent. This paper develops a recursive fixing procedure that generalizes the existing polytime algorithm to solve the maximum independent set problem on chordal graphs, which admit simplicial orderings. We prove that the generalized fixing procedure is safe; i.e., it does not remove all optimal solutions of the MIS problem from the solution space. Our computational results show that the proposed recursive fixing algorithm, along with the basic mixed integer programming (MIP) of the MIS, outperforms the pure MIP formulation of the problem. Our codes, data, and results are available on GitHub.</p>","PeriodicalId":49720,"journal":{"name":"Optimization Letters","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138542337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.1007/s11590-023-02074-w
Sonali Sharma, K. Palpandi
{"title":"A criterion for Q-tensors","authors":"Sonali Sharma, K. Palpandi","doi":"10.1007/s11590-023-02074-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02074-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49720,"journal":{"name":"Optimization Letters","volume":"23 17","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134991505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.1007/s11590-023-02073-x
Bo Hou, Hongye Zheng, Wen Liu, Weili Wu, Ding-Zhu Du, Suogang Gao
{"title":"Improved approximation algorithm for the parallel-machine customer order scheduling with delivery time and submodular rejection penalties","authors":"Bo Hou, Hongye Zheng, Wen Liu, Weili Wu, Ding-Zhu Du, Suogang Gao","doi":"10.1007/s11590-023-02073-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02073-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49720,"journal":{"name":"Optimization Letters","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136103416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.1007/s11590-023-02072-y
Vinícius Carvalho Soares, Marcos Roboredo
{"title":"On the exact solution of the multi-depot open vehicle routing problem","authors":"Vinícius Carvalho Soares, Marcos Roboredo","doi":"10.1007/s11590-023-02072-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02072-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49720,"journal":{"name":"Optimization Letters","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-19DOI: 10.1007/s11590-023-02069-7
Nikolaos Karagiannis-Axypolitidis, Fabrizio Panebianco, Giuliano Bonanomi, Francesco Giannino
Abstract We develop a $$2times 2$$ 2×2 evolutionary matrix game to model vegetation dynamics due to the effect of autotoxicity. The phenomenon of autotoxicity refers to the rise in soil of negative conditions for plant performance induced by the plants themselves. Relating the Nash Equilibrium Strategies of the game to the stability of the equilibrium points of the induced population dynamics, we investigate under which conditions coexistence of low and highly sensitive to autotoxicity plants occurs and under which a monospecific population dominates the competition. Based on this classification, we investigate the optimal distribution of the two distinct types of plants in order to maximize the cumulative total fitness and determine if this distribution is stable. The primary outcome of this study is to analyze the necessary conditions for achieving the highest total fitness in both mixed and monospecific populations of low-sensitivity plants. In contrast, we argue that a monospecific population of highly sensitive plants can never maximize overall fitness.
{"title":"Plants’ competition under autotoxicity effect: an evolutionary game","authors":"Nikolaos Karagiannis-Axypolitidis, Fabrizio Panebianco, Giuliano Bonanomi, Francesco Giannino","doi":"10.1007/s11590-023-02069-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-023-02069-7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We develop a $$2times 2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>×</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> evolutionary matrix game to model vegetation dynamics due to the effect of autotoxicity. The phenomenon of autotoxicity refers to the rise in soil of negative conditions for plant performance induced by the plants themselves. Relating the Nash Equilibrium Strategies of the game to the stability of the equilibrium points of the induced population dynamics, we investigate under which conditions coexistence of low and highly sensitive to autotoxicity plants occurs and under which a monospecific population dominates the competition. Based on this classification, we investigate the optimal distribution of the two distinct types of plants in order to maximize the cumulative total fitness and determine if this distribution is stable. The primary outcome of this study is to analyze the necessary conditions for achieving the highest total fitness in both mixed and monospecific populations of low-sensitivity plants. In contrast, we argue that a monospecific population of highly sensitive plants can never maximize overall fitness.","PeriodicalId":49720,"journal":{"name":"Optimization Letters","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135729903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}