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The Influence of Tax Service Quality and Tax Rate on Taxpayer Compliance among SMEs in Indonesia 印尼中小企业税务服务质量和税率对纳税人合规的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.1.2023.103-113
Imam Hadiwibowo, Ali Jufri, Desy Lusiyana
SMEs are a form of community business to support the country's economy during the covid-19 pandemic, SMEs are the most affected businesses. This study aims to determine the level of compliance of SMEs taxpayers in terms of tax rates, quality of fiscal service, and taxpayer self assessment system. The population in this study were SMEs registered at KPP Pratama Cirebon 2. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics using structural equation model (SEM) analysis. The research results show that there is an effect of tax rate on the self assessment system, quality of tax service on the self assessment system, there is a relationship between tax rate and quality of tax service, there is no effect of the self assessment system on taxpayer compliance, there is no effect of tax rate on taxpayer compliance, there is no influence of fiscal service quality on taxpayer compliance. The hope is that tax rate and fiscal services become important factors in increasing taxpayer compliance
中小企业是新冠疫情期间支持国家经济发展的一种社区企业,是受影响最大的企业。本研究旨在确定中小企业纳税人在税率、财政服务质量和纳税人自我评估制度方面的合规水平。本研究的人群是在KPP Pratama Cirebon 2注册的中小企业。数据分析采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析的描述性统计方法。研究结果表明:税率对自评体系存在影响,纳税服务质量对自评体系存在影响,税率与纳税服务质量存在关系,自评体系对纳税人合规不存在影响,税率对纳税人合规不存在影响,财政服务质量对纳税人合规不存在影响。希望税率和财政服务成为提高纳税人合规的重要因素
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引用次数: 0
Does Capital Structure, Audit Quality, and Company Profitability Have an Impact on Accounting Conservatism? 资本结构、审计质量和公司盈利能力对会计稳健性有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.2.2023.139-151
Nurhayati Siregar, Silvia Waning Hiyun Puspita Sari, Ipuk Widayanti, M. Zidny Nafi' Hasbi, Abdul Aziz
This study examines several factors that influence accounting conservatism: Capital Structure, Audit Quality, and Company Profitability. This study uses quantitative methods. All the manufacturing businesses included in this study are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling is the foundation of the sample selection technique. Panel regression, an analytical technique combining cross-sectional and time-series data, was employed in this study. The results showed that the capital structure variable did not affect accounting conservatism. Then, the audit quality variable significantly affects accounting conservatism, and the company's profitability variable does not affect accounting conservatism
本研究考察了影响会计稳健性的几个因素:资本结构、审计质量和公司盈利能力。本研究采用定量方法。本研究涵盖的所有制造业企业均在印尼证券交易所上市。目的抽样是样本选择技术的基础。本研究采用横断面数据与时间序列数据相结合的面板回归分析技术。结果表明,资本结构变量对会计稳健性没有影响。因此,审计质量变量显著影响会计稳健性,公司盈利能力变量不影响会计稳健性
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引用次数: 0
Does The Psychology of Investment Decisions Depend on Risk Perception And Financial Literacy? 投资决策心理是否取决于风险感知和金融素养?
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.2.2023.152-163
Anis Sukha Anifa, Soegiharto Soegiharto
This study examines and analyses the effect of overconfidence, herding effect, and disposition effect bias on investment decisions mediated by risk perception and moderated by financial literacy. The sample for this study uses 184 investors from 19 provinces in Indonesia using a purposive sampling technique. Regression partial least squares test the hypothesis with the Warp-PLS application version. The study's results found that overconfidence bias does not affect risk perception. Herding effect bias and disposition bias have positive effects on risk perception. Risk perception has a positive effect on investment decisions. Risk perception fully mediates the relationship between disposition effect bias on investment decisions. However, risk perception does not mediate the relationship between overconfidence bias and herding effect bias on investment decisions. Meanwhile, financial literacy must moderate the relationship between risk perception and investment decisions. The implication of the study is expected to assist the Financial Services Authority in increasing investors' financial literacy in the capital market.
本研究考察和分析了过度自信、羊群效应和处置效应偏差对投资决策的影响,这些偏差由风险感知介导,并受金融知识的调节。本研究的样本采用目的性抽样技术,来自印度尼西亚19个省的184名投资者。回归偏最小二乘检验假设与Warp-PLS应用版本。研究结果发现,过度自信的偏见不会影响风险感知。羊群效应偏倚和处置偏倚对风险感知有正向影响。风险认知对投资决策有正向影响。风险感知在配置效应偏差对投资决策的影响中起着充分的中介作用。然而,风险感知并没有中介过度自信偏差和羊群效应偏差对投资决策的影响。同时,金融知识必须调节风险感知与投资决策之间的关系。研究结果可望协助金融服务管理局提高投资者在资本市场的金融知识。
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引用次数: 0
Internal Control Implementation and Earning Management: A Mediation Effect Testing 内部控制实施与盈余管理:中介效应检验
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.2.2023.195-208
Anisa Nur Juliana, Reskino Reskino
There must be clear evidence about whether internal control mediates earnings management in the relationship between financial distress and tax planning. This research analysed the direct effect of financial distress and tax planning on earnings management and the indirect effect of financial distress and tax planning on earnings management through internal control. A sample of 126 secondary observation data from 21 samples of SOCs companies and non-financial SOCs subsidiaries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period was used. The test results showed that financial distress had a direct impact on internal control and earnings management, while tax planning did not have a direct impact. The study's findings also do not indicate that internal control can mediate the relationship between financial distress and tax planning on earnings management. Further research is needed to add other variables that can, directly and indirectly, affect earnings management.
必须有明确的证据证明内部控制是否在财务困境和税务筹划之间的关系中起到了盈余管理的中介作用。本研究分析了财务困境和税收筹划对盈余管理的直接影响,以及财务困境和税收筹划通过内部控制对盈余管理的间接影响。本文使用了2016-2021年期间,来自印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的21家国有企业和非金融国有企业子公司的126个二次观察数据样本。检验结果表明,财务困境对内部控制和盈余管理有直接影响,而税收筹划没有直接影响。研究结果也不表明内部控制可以调解财务困境和盈余管理的税收筹划之间的关系。需要进一步的研究来增加其他可以直接或间接影响盈余管理的变量。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of the Quality of Village Government Financial Statements 影响村政府财务报表质量的因素
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.2.2023.184-194
Bambang Jatmiko, Tiyas Puji Utami, Ardiansyah Wahyu Nugroho
This study examines the effect of information technology, transparency, human resource competence, and internal control systems on the quality of financial reports. It looks at the effect of accountability variables as intervening variables on human resource competencies and internal control systems. The problem under study is that there are still many cases of budget misappropriation caused by the poor quality of financial reports in the village government of Gunungkidul Regency. The type of research data is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. This study received a sample of 204 respondents in 144 villages and was selected by purposive sampling method aimed at village officials, namely the village head, village secretary, and village treasurer. The results of this study indicate that Utilization of information technology, Transparency, Human Resource Competency, and Accountability positively affect the quality of financial reports on village governments. Meanwhile, the internal control system cannot improve the quality of financial reports. Practically, this study provides input to the central government and village governments to improve related factors that can improve the quality of financial statements.
本研究探讨资讯科技、透明度、人力资源能力和内部控制制度对财务报告品质的影响。它着眼于问责制变量作为干预变量对人力资源能力和内部控制系统的影响。正在研究的问题是,在Gunungkidul县,由于财务报告质量差而导致的预算挪用事件仍然很多。研究数据的类型是通过发放问卷获得的原始数据。本研究以144个村庄的204名受访者为样本,采用有目的抽样法,选取了以村长、村支书、村司库为对象的村官。研究结果表明,信息技术利用、透明度、人力资源胜任力和问责制对村政府财务报告质量有正向影响。同时,内部控制制度不能提高财务报告的质量。在实践上,本研究为中央政府和村级政府提供了建议,以改善能够提高财务报表质量的相关因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Intellectual Capital to Fill the Missing Link in The Relationship Between Social Responsibility and Islamic Banking Performance in Indonesia 智力资本在印尼社会责任与伊斯兰银行绩效关系中填补缺失环节的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.2.2023.114-126
Bima Cinintya Pratama, Makhrus Makhrus, Maulida Nurul Innayah
The purpose of this research is to analyse how Islamic banks in Indonesia performance using antecedents of their level of social responsibility and intellectual capital. In addition, the mediating role of IC in the connection between CSR and firm performance is examined. This study predicts that CSR strategies have the potential to enhance corporate IC, giving rise to a new type of IC called "Sustainable IC," which is closely related to environmental and social knowledge that businesses must have in order to thrive in the modern business world. This study result’s confirmed the mediating role of IC in the connection between CSR and performance. This study's findings have important practical implications for banks, which may use them to justify spending more on CSR implementation techniques that boost CSR indicators linked to more extensive use of IC resources and, hence, improved business outcomes. The findings also support the positive impact of IC and social responsibility on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia, demonstrating the existence of a causal link between the two
本研究的目的是分析印度尼西亚的伊斯兰银行如何使用其社会责任和智力资本水平的先决条件来表现。此外,本文还考察了企业内部集成在企业社会责任与企业绩效之间的中介作用。本研究预测,企业社会责任战略有可能提高企业集成,从而产生一种名为“可持续集成”的新型集成,这与企业在现代商业世界中茁壮成长所必须具备的环境和社会知识密切相关。本研究结果证实了企业社会责任与绩效之间的中介作用。本研究的发现对银行具有重要的实际意义,银行可以用它们来证明在企业社会责任实施技术上投入更多资金的合理性,从而提高与更广泛地使用IC资源相关的企业社会责任指标,从而改善业务成果。研究结果还支持IC和社会责任对印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行业绩的积极影响,表明两者之间存在因果关系
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引用次数: 0
Green Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development Goals Disclosure: The Role of Female Board of Directors 绿色企业社会责任与可持续发展目标披露:女性董事会的作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.2.2023.164-172
Tabah Rizki, Andrianto Widjaja
This study aims to analyze the impact of green corporate social responsibility (CSR) on SDGs Disclosure, using female boards of directors as a moderating variable. The study population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. This type of research is quantitative. The sampling technique in this study was a targeted sampling method that yielded 68 company observations. The data used is secondary data in the form of corporate reports and sustainability reports. The analytical method in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that while green CSR positively impacts SDG disclosure, female boards of directors can strengthen the influence of green CSR on SDG disclosure. Overall, the findings of this study provide incentives for companies to strengthen green CSR as part of their competitive advantage strategy to achieve the 2030 SDGs targets.
本研究旨在分析绿色企业社会责任(CSR)对可持续发展目标披露的影响,以女性董事会为调节变量。研究对象是2018年至2021年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。这种类型的研究是定量的。本研究的抽样技术是一种有针对性的抽样方法,产生了68家公司的观察结果。所使用的数据是公司报告和可持续发展报告形式的二手数据。本研究的分析方法为多元线性回归。本研究结果表明,绿色企业社会责任对可持续发展目标披露具有正向影响,女性董事会可以强化绿色企业社会责任对可持续发展目标披露的影响。总体而言,本研究的结果为企业加强绿色企业社会责任提供了激励,作为其竞争优势战略的一部分,以实现2030年可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
Company Financial Performance Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行之前和期间的公司财务业绩
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.2.2023.173-183
Ferdy Putra, Mayla Khoiriyah, Rezi Abdurrahman, Alif Ilham Akbar Fatriansyah
This research aims to examine how liquidity, leverage, activity, and growth influence company financial performance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used purposive sampling with a population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019 for the period before the COVID-19 pandemic and in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic obtained 279 observations. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26. The results showed that Liquidity significantly affected the company's financial performance before the COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, it has a significant negative effect on ROA, an insignificant negative effect on ROE and an insignificant positive effect on Tobin's q during the COVID-19 pandemic. Leverage has significant adverse effects before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Activity had a significant positive effect before the COVID-19 pandemic, while it had a non-significant positive effect during the COVID-19 pandemic. Growth had a significant positive effect before the COVID-19 pandemic, a non-significant positive effect on ROA and ROE, and an insignificant negative effect on Tobin's q during the COVID-19 pandemic. Companies should pay attention to the leverage ratio because leverage has a significant negative influence before and during COVID-19, which means leverage can significantly reduce financial performance. For this reason, the company must regulate the capital structure following the company's capabilities.
本研究旨在研究在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,流动性、杠杆率、活动和增长如何影响公司的财务绩效。本研究对2017-2019年在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和2020年2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司进行了有目的抽样,获得了279项观察结果。数据采用SPSS 26进行分析。结果显示,在新冠疫情前,流动性显著影响了公司的财务业绩。相反,在COVID-19大流行期间,它对ROA有显著的负向影响,对ROE有不显著的负向影响,对Tobin’s q有不显著的正向影响。在COVID-19大流行之前和期间,杠杆会产生重大不利影响。COVID-19大流行前,活动具有显著的正效应,而COVID-19大流行期间,活动具有不显著的正效应。在COVID-19大流行之前,增长对ROA和ROE有显著的正向影响,对Tobin’s q有不显著的负向影响。企业要注意杠杆率,因为杠杆在新冠疫情之前和期间都有显著的负面影响,这意味着杠杆会显著降低财务绩效。因此,公司必须根据公司的能力来规范资本结构。
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引用次数: 1
The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance on Financial Ratio, Firm Size and Tax Avoidance at Indonesian Sharia Companies 公司治理对印尼伊斯兰教公司财务比率、公司规模和避税的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.2.2023.127-138
Wahid Wachyu Adi Winarto
In this study, corporate governance will be used as a moderating variable to experimentally evaluate the relationship between leverage, firm size, and tax avoidance. Companies are currently engaging in some tax avoidance to limit the tax levied against them. This can impact how much income the company acquires, which in turn lowers the share profit distributed to stakeholders. A Sharia company registered with JII 70 makes up the study population using an associative quantitative research approach. The SPSS application is used in data analysis methods. The findings indicated that the profitability variable directly impacted tax avoidance, whereas the leverage variable had no bearing and the firm size variable had an impact. The results of the indirect effect analysis, namely moderation analysis, found that corporate governance moderates the relationship between profitability and firm size with tax avoidance, and corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between leverage and tax avoidance.
在本研究中,公司治理将作为一个调节变量来实验评估杠杆、公司规模和避税之间的关系。公司目前正在进行一些避税活动,以限制对他们征收的税款。这可能会影响公司获得多少收入,从而降低分配给利益相关者的股份利润。在JII 70注册的一家伊斯兰教公司使用关联定量研究方法组成了研究人群。数据分析方法采用SPSS软件。研究结果表明,盈利能力变量直接影响避税,而杠杆变量没有影响,企业规模变量有影响。间接效应分析即调节分析的结果发现,公司治理调节了盈利能力、企业规模与避税之间的关系,公司治理不能调节杠杆与避税之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Commitment, Attitude, Subjective Norm and Perception of Behavioral Control on Intention to do Whistleblowing 承诺、态度、主观规范和行为控制感知对举报意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.1.2023.97-102
Arifia Yasmin, Asrofi Langgeng Noermansyah
In institutions, the role of the whistleblower is often used to reduce the number of internal fraud that occurs, for example in goods procurement activities, asset embezzlement activities and other fraudulent activities. This research was to determine the consequence of commitment, attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on the intention to do whistle blowing in Harapan Bersama Polytechnic. This research is to make all of the information such as goods procurement to be more transparent. This research uses primary data sources obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents, namely all employees of Harapan Bersama Polytechnic. The outcomes of this research are that there is an control of attitude variable on an intention to do the Whistle Blowing. For variable commitment, subjective norms and views of behavioral control have no effect on the aim to do the Whistle Blowing.
在机构中,举报人的作用经常被用来减少内部欺诈的发生,例如在货物采购活动、资产侵占活动和其他欺诈活动中。本研究旨在探讨承诺、态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制对检举意向的影响。这项研究是为了使所有的信息,如货物采购更加透明。本研究使用的主要数据来源是发放问卷给受访者,即Harapan Bersama Polytechnic的所有员工。本研究结果表明,态度变量对举报意向有控制作用。对于可变承诺,主观规范和行为控制观对举报目标没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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