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Declining financial performance of local governments in Indonesia: An empirical study during Covid-19 印尼地方政府财务绩效下降:新冠肺炎期间的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.1.2023.70-84
Suparjito Bin Karnoto, Abdul Kharis Almasyhari, Dekeng Setyo Budiarto
This research focuses on assessing the financial performance of Regency/City Governments in Central Java Province after refocusing their budget during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. Budget Refocusing is a government policy to cope with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This policy certainly has an impact on the financial performance of local government. The calculation process to measure the financial performance of local government using formulas adopted from the research and development section of the Ministry of Home Affairs as well as the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, and applied in previous research to calculate financial ratios such as the local government fiscal decentralization, local government financial dependency, regional original income (PAD) effectiveness, and capital expenditure ratios. The results showed that 71.43% of local governments have financial capability in the less category, 62.86% in the moderate category, and 45.71% have a PAD effectiveness ratio in the very effective category. Moreover, the average capital expenditure ratio for the governments was found to be 11.47%.
本研究的重点是在2021年2019冠状病毒病大流行期间重新调整预算重点后,评估中爪哇省摄政/市政府的财务绩效。预算调整是政府为应对新冠疫情影响而采取的政策。这一政策肯定会对地方政府的财政表现产生影响。衡量地方政府财政绩效的计算过程采用了内政部研究与发展处和Gadjah Mada大学社会与政治学院的公式,并在之前的研究中应用于计算地方政府财政分权、地方政府财政依存度、区域原始收入(PAD)有效性和资本支出比率等财务比率。结果表明,71.43%的地方政府财政能力处于较低水平,62.86%的地方政府财政能力处于中等水平,45.71%的地方政府财政能力处于非常有效水平。此外,政府的平均资本支出比率为11.47%。
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引用次数: 0
Board of Commissioners and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: The Role of Corporate Performance As Moderation 董事会与企业社会责任披露:公司绩效的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.26714/mki.13.1.2023.85-96
Defriko Gusma Putra, Syailendra Eka Saputra, Puguh Setiawan, Nora Susanti, Yesmira Syamra
This research has the desire to prove the role of financial performance in strengthening the relationship between the role of the board of commissioners of liquidity and CSR. Research was conducted on consumer sector companies in the Indonesian capital market. The research was carried out from 2017 – 2021. The data analysis method used is Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The process of statistical testing is done with the help of STATA. The result of founding independent commissioners' roles and liquidity has a positive effect on CSR disclosure, besides that company performance which functions as a moderating variable also has a positive effect on company performance. In testing the moderating effect it was found that the company's performance weakened the relationship between liquidity and CSR, while the second test found that the company's performance strengthened the board of commissioners' relationship with CSR disclosure in consumers of good companies in the Indonesian Stock Market, Theoretically, our research will contribute to the development of the concept of green accounting and governance, which of course will encourage increased corporate reputation, besides that practically our research results can be used as a policy reference for public companies in Indonesia in increasing the implementation of environmental, social and environmental responsibility values governance.
本研究旨在证明财务绩效在强化流动性监事角色与企业社会责任之间的关系中所起的作用。研究对象是印尼资本市场的消费行业公司。该研究于2017年至2021年进行。使用的数据分析方法是调节回归分析(MRA)。统计测试的过程是在STATA的帮助下完成的。成立独立董事角色和流动性的结果对企业社会责任披露有正向影响,公司绩效作为调节变量对企业社会责任披露也有正向影响。在对调节效应的检验中,发现公司绩效削弱了流动性与企业社会责任之间的关系,而第二次检验发现公司绩效增强了印尼股市好公司消费者中董事会与企业社会责任披露之间的关系。理论上,我们的研究将有助于绿色会计和治理概念的发展。这当然会促进企业声誉的提高,除此之外,我们的研究成果实际上可以作为印尼上市公司在加强实施环境、社会和环境责任价值观治理方面的政策参考。
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