Pub Date : 2024-05-08DOI: 10.1007/s00032-024-00396-7
Francesca Rizzo
The period morphism of polarized hyper-Kähler manifolds of K3(^{[m]})-type gives an embedding of each connected component of the moduli space of polarized hyper-Kähler manifolds of K3(^{[m]})-type into their period space, which is the quotient of a Hermitian symmetric domain by an arithmetic group. Following work of Stellari and Gritsenko-Hulek-Sankaran, we study the ramification of covering maps between these period spaces that arise from the action of some groups of isometries.
{"title":"Groups Acting on Moduli Spaces of Hyper-Kähler Manifolds","authors":"Francesca Rizzo","doi":"10.1007/s00032-024-00396-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-024-00396-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The period morphism of polarized hyper-Kähler manifolds of K3<span>(^{[m]})</span>-type gives an embedding of each connected component of the moduli space of polarized hyper-Kähler manifolds of K3<span>(^{[m]})</span>-type into their period space, which is the quotient of a Hermitian symmetric domain by an arithmetic group. Following work of Stellari and Gritsenko-Hulek-Sankaran, we study the ramification of covering maps between these period spaces that arise from the action of some groups of isometries.</p>","PeriodicalId":49811,"journal":{"name":"Milan Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140888716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-24DOI: 10.1007/s00032-024-00395-8
Paulo Amorim, Jean-Baptiste Casteras, J. Dias
{"title":"On the Existence and Partial Stability of Standing Waves for a Nematic Liquid Crystal Director Field Equations","authors":"Paulo Amorim, Jean-Baptiste Casteras, J. Dias","doi":"10.1007/s00032-024-00395-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-024-00395-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49811,"journal":{"name":"Milan Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140662522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.1007/s00032-024-00394-9
Paolo Bonicatto
In this work, we consider some evolutionary models for k-currents in (mathbb {R}^d). We study a transport-type equation which can be seen as a generalisation of the transport/continuity equation and can be used to model the movement of singular structures in a medium, such as vortex points/lines/sheets in fluids or dislocation loops in crystals. We provide a detailed overview of recent results on this equation obtained mostly in (Bonicatto et al. Transport of currents and geometric Rademacher-type theorems. arXiv:2207.03922, 2022; Bonicatto et al. Existence and uniqueness for the transport of currents by Lipschitz vector fields. arXiv:2303.03218, 2023). We work within the setting of integral (sometimes merely normal) k-currents, covering in particular existence and uniqueness of solutions, structure theorems, rectifiability, and a number of Rademacher-type differentiability results. These differentiability results are sharp and can be formulated in terms of a novel condition we called “Negligible Criticality condition” (NC), which turns out to be related also to Sard’s Theorem. We finally provide a new stability result for integral currents satisfying (NC) in a uniform way.
在这项工作中,我们考虑了 k 流在 (mathbb {R}^d) 中的一些演化模型。我们研究的是一种传输型方程,它可以看作是传输/连续性方程的广义化,可以用来模拟介质中奇异结构的运动,如流体中的涡旋点/线/片或晶体中的位错环。我们详细概述了有关该方程的最新成果,这些成果主要发表在(Bonicatto et al.)我们在积分(有时仅仅是法向)K 电流的背景下开展工作,尤其涉及解的存在性和唯一性、结构定理、可矫正性以及一些拉德马赫式的可微分性结果。这些可微分性结果非常尖锐,可以用一个我们称为 "可忽略临界条件"(Negligible Criticality condition,NC)的新条件来表述,事实证明它也与萨德定理有关。最后,我们以统一的方式为满足 (NC) 的积分电流提供了一个新的稳定性结果。
{"title":"On the Transport of Currents","authors":"Paolo Bonicatto","doi":"10.1007/s00032-024-00394-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-024-00394-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, we consider some evolutionary models for <i>k</i>-currents in <span>(mathbb {R}^d)</span>. We study a transport-type equation which can be seen as a generalisation of the transport/continuity equation and can be used to model the movement of singular structures in a medium, such as vortex points/lines/sheets in fluids or dislocation loops in crystals. We provide a detailed overview of recent results on this equation obtained mostly in (Bonicatto et al. Transport of currents and geometric Rademacher-type theorems. arXiv:2207.03922, 2022; Bonicatto et al. Existence and uniqueness for the transport of currents by Lipschitz vector fields. arXiv:2303.03218, 2023). We work within the setting of integral (sometimes merely normal) <i>k</i>-currents, covering in particular existence and uniqueness of solutions, structure theorems, rectifiability, and a number of Rademacher-type differentiability results. These differentiability results are sharp and can be formulated in terms of a novel condition we called “Negligible Criticality condition” (NC), which turns out to be related also to Sard’s Theorem. We finally provide a new stability result for integral currents satisfying (NC) in a uniform way.</p>","PeriodicalId":49811,"journal":{"name":"Milan Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140596639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-06DOI: 10.1007/s00032-024-00392-x
Fabrizio Colombo, Stefano Pinton, Peter Schlosser
In recent works, various integral representations have been proposed for specific sets of functions. These representations are derived from the Fueter–Sce extension theorem, considering all possible factorizations of the Laplace operator in relation to both the Cauchy–Fueter operator (often referred to as the Dirac operator) and its conjugate. The collection of these function spaces, along with their corresponding functional calculi, are called the quaternionic fine structures within the context of the S-spectrum. In this paper, we utilize these integral representations of functions to introduce novel functional calculi tailored for quaternionic operators of sectorial type. Specifically, by leveraging the aforementioned factorization of the Laplace operator, we identify four distinct classes of functions: slice hyperholomorphic functions (leading to the S-functional calculus), axially harmonic functions (leading to the Q-functional calculus), axially polyanalytic functions of order 2 (leading to the (P_2)-functional calculus), and axially monogenic functions (leading to the F-functional calculus). By applying the respective product rule, we establish the four different (H^infty )-versions of these functional calculi.
在最近的研究中,针对特定函数集提出了各种积分表示法。这些表示法源自 Fueter-Sce 扩展定理,考虑了拉普拉斯算子与考希-富特算子(通常称为狄拉克算子)及其共轭算子的所有可能因式分解。这些函数空间的集合,连同其相应的函数计算,被称为 S 谱背景下的四元精细结构。在本文中,我们利用这些函数的积分表示,引入了为扇形四元数算子量身定制的新型函数计算。具体来说,通过利用上述拉普拉斯算子的因式分解,我们确定了四类不同的函数:片超全态函数(引出 S 函数计算)、轴谐函数(引出 Q 函数计算)、2 阶轴多解析函数(引出 (P_2)-functional calculus)和轴单成函数(引出 F 函数计算)。通过应用各自的乘积规则,我们建立了这些函数计算的四个不同的 (H^infty )-versions。
{"title":"The $$H^infty $$ -Functional Calculi for the Quaternionic Fine Structures of Dirac Type","authors":"Fabrizio Colombo, Stefano Pinton, Peter Schlosser","doi":"10.1007/s00032-024-00392-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-024-00392-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent works, various integral representations have been proposed for specific sets of functions. These representations are derived from the Fueter–Sce extension theorem, considering all possible factorizations of the Laplace operator in relation to both the Cauchy–Fueter operator (often referred to as the Dirac operator) and its conjugate. The collection of these function spaces, along with their corresponding functional calculi, are called the quaternionic fine structures within the context of the <i>S</i>-spectrum. In this paper, we utilize these integral representations of functions to introduce novel functional calculi tailored for quaternionic operators of sectorial type. Specifically, by leveraging the aforementioned factorization of the Laplace operator, we identify four distinct classes of functions: slice hyperholomorphic functions (leading to the <i>S</i>-functional calculus), axially harmonic functions (leading to the <i>Q</i>-functional calculus), axially polyanalytic functions of order 2 (leading to the <span>(P_2)</span>-functional calculus), and axially monogenic functions (leading to the <i>F</i>-functional calculus). By applying the respective product rule, we establish the four different <span>(H^infty )</span>-versions of these functional calculi.</p>","PeriodicalId":49811,"journal":{"name":"Milan Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140045488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-14DOI: 10.1007/s00032-024-00393-w
Abstract
We consider translation surfaces with poles on surfaces. We shall prove that any finite group appears as the automorphism group of some translation surface with poles. As a direct consequence we obtain the existence of structures achieving the maximal possible number of automorphisms allowed by their genus and we finally extend the same results to branched projective structures.
{"title":"On the Automorphism Groups of Certain Branched Structures on Surfaces","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00032-024-00393-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-024-00393-w","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>We consider translation surfaces with poles on surfaces. We shall prove that any finite group appears as the automorphism group of some translation surface with poles. As a direct consequence we obtain the existence of structures achieving the maximal possible number of automorphisms allowed by their genus and we finally extend the same results to branched projective structures.</p>","PeriodicalId":49811,"journal":{"name":"Milan Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139767777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-11DOI: 10.1007/s00032-024-00391-y
Federica Mennuni, Dimitri Mugnai
In this paper we prove the existence of signed bounded solutions for a quasilinear elliptic equation in ({mathbb {R}}^N) driven by a Leray–Lions operator of (p, q)–type in presence of unbounded potentials. A direct approach seems to be a hard task, and for this reason we will study approximating problems in bounded domains, whose resolutions needs refined tools from nonlinear analysis. In particular, we will use a weaker version of the classical Cerami–Palais–Smale condition together with a extension of the Weierstrass Theorem due to Candela–Palmieri, as well as a generalization of a celebrated convergence result by Boccardo–Murat–Puel.
{"title":"Leray–Lions Equations of (p, q)-Type in the Entire Space with Unbounded Potentials","authors":"Federica Mennuni, Dimitri Mugnai","doi":"10.1007/s00032-024-00391-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-024-00391-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we prove the existence of signed bounded solutions for a quasilinear elliptic equation in <span>({mathbb {R}}^N)</span> driven by a Leray–Lions operator of (<i>p</i>, <i>q</i>)–type in presence of unbounded potentials. A direct approach seems to be a hard task, and for this reason we will study approximating problems in bounded domains, whose resolutions needs refined tools from nonlinear analysis. In particular, we will use a weaker version of the classical Cerami–Palais–Smale condition together with a extension of the Weierstrass Theorem due to Candela–Palmieri, as well as a generalization of a celebrated convergence result by Boccardo–Murat–Puel.</p>","PeriodicalId":49811,"journal":{"name":"Milan Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139767761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-08DOI: 10.1007/s00032-023-00390-5
Michele Correggi, Davide Fermi
We show that the deficiency indices of magnetic Schrödinger operators with several local singularities can be computed in terms of the deficiency indices of operators carrying just one singularity each. We discuss some applications to physically relevant operators.
{"title":"Deficiency Indices for Singular Magnetic Schrödinger Operators","authors":"Michele Correggi, Davide Fermi","doi":"10.1007/s00032-023-00390-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-023-00390-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We show that the deficiency indices of magnetic Schrödinger operators with several local singularities can be computed in terms of the deficiency indices of operators carrying just one singularity each. We discuss some applications to physically relevant operators.</p>","PeriodicalId":49811,"journal":{"name":"Milan Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139413164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-03DOI: 10.1007/s00032-023-00389-y
Andrea Braides, Giuseppe Cosma Brusca, Davide Donati
We consider the limit of sequences of normalized (s, 2)-Gagliardo seminorms with an oscillating coefficient as (srightarrow 1). In a seminal paper by Bourgain et al. (Another look at Sobolev spaces. In: Optimal control and partial differential equations. IOS, Amsterdam, pp 439–455, 2001) it is proven that if the coefficient is constant then this sequence (Gamma )-converges to a multiple of the Dirichlet integral. Here we prove that, if we denote by (varepsilon ) the scale of the oscillations and we assume that (1-s<!<varepsilon ^2), this sequence converges to the homogenized functional formally obtained by separating the effects of s and (varepsilon ); that is, by the homogenization as (varepsilon rightarrow 0) of the Dirichlet integral with oscillating coefficient obtained by formally letting (srightarrow 1) first.
{"title":"Another Look at Elliptic Homogenization","authors":"Andrea Braides, Giuseppe Cosma Brusca, Davide Donati","doi":"10.1007/s00032-023-00389-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-023-00389-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider the limit of sequences of normalized (<i>s</i>, 2)-Gagliardo seminorms with an oscillating coefficient as <span>(srightarrow 1)</span>. In a seminal paper by Bourgain et al. (Another look at Sobolev spaces. In: Optimal control and partial differential equations. IOS, Amsterdam, pp 439–455, 2001) it is proven that if the coefficient is constant then this sequence <span>(Gamma )</span>-converges to a multiple of the Dirichlet integral. Here we prove that, if we denote by <span>(varepsilon )</span> the scale of the oscillations and we assume that <span>(1-s<!<varepsilon ^2)</span>, this sequence converges to the homogenized functional formally obtained by separating the effects of <i>s</i> and <span>(varepsilon )</span>; that is, by the homogenization as <span>(varepsilon rightarrow 0)</span> of the Dirichlet integral with oscillating coefficient obtained by formally letting <span>(srightarrow 1)</span> first.</p>","PeriodicalId":49811,"journal":{"name":"Milan Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138495300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-26DOI: 10.1007/s00032-023-00388-z
Giuseppe Maria Coclite, Lorenzo di Ruvo
Abstract The dynamics of aeolian sand ripples is described by a 1D non-linear evolutive fourth order equation. In this paper, we prove the well-posedness of the classical solutions of the Cauchy problem, associated with this equation.
风沙波纹的动力学用一维非线性四阶演化方程来描述。本文证明了与该方程相关的柯西问题经典解的适定性。
{"title":"On the Dynamics of Aeolian Sand Ripples","authors":"Giuseppe Maria Coclite, Lorenzo di Ruvo","doi":"10.1007/s00032-023-00388-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-023-00388-z","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The dynamics of aeolian sand ripples is described by a 1D non-linear evolutive fourth order equation. In this paper, we prove the well-posedness of the classical solutions of the Cauchy problem, associated with this equation.","PeriodicalId":49811,"journal":{"name":"Milan Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134908601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-23DOI: 10.1007/s00032-023-00386-1
Mabel Cuesta, Rosa Pardo
{"title":"Correction to: Positive Solutions for Slightly Subcritical Elliptic Problems Via Orlicz Spaces","authors":"Mabel Cuesta, Rosa Pardo","doi":"10.1007/s00032-023-00386-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-023-00386-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49811,"journal":{"name":"Milan Journal of Mathematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135959263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}