Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12988/ams.2023.917425
Jean Claude Jonya, Oscar Toyi, Alain Aime Ndendi, Ildephonse Sindayigaya
The concept of employability takes on a variety of dimensions and contours in the literature, which certainly implies the development of skills and adaptation to changes in employees' jobs. Despite the large number of works devoted to skills and employability, there is little work to clarify the links between these two concepts in Burundian tea and energy industrial enterprises. The objective of our article is to define the elements of an answer to the following question: how can the management of qualifications ensure the employability of Burundian women in tea and energy companies? In this article, we propose a conceptual and exploratory approach at the level of five tea companies and one company producing and distributing water and electricity. First, we present a state of the art on the concepts of individual qualification and employability, and their relationship, and then we discuss the elements that guarantee women's employability.
{"title":"Qualification and employability of women in Burundian public industrial tea and energy companies","authors":"Jean Claude Jonya, Oscar Toyi, Alain Aime Ndendi, Ildephonse Sindayigaya","doi":"10.12988/ams.2023.917425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2023.917425","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of employability takes on a variety of dimensions and contours in the literature, which certainly implies the development of skills and adaptation to changes in employees' jobs. Despite the large number of works devoted to skills and employability, there is little work to clarify the links between these two concepts in Burundian tea and energy industrial enterprises. The objective of our article is to define the elements of an answer to the following question: how can the management of qualifications ensure the employability of Burundian women in tea and energy companies? In this article, we propose a conceptual and exploratory approach at the level of five tea companies and one company producing and distributing water and electricity. First, we present a state of the art on the concepts of individual qualification and employability, and their relationship, and then we discuss the elements that guarantee women's employability.","PeriodicalId":49860,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83038374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12988/ams.2023.917390
Mohiedeen Ahmed, A. Badawy, Essam El-Seidy, A. Gaber
In this paper we give some results on the direct product, subalgebras and homomorphisms of principal generalized MS -algebras from K 2 (briefly principal GK 2 -algebra). We reveal a connection between homomorphisms and direct products of principal GK 2 algebras. Besides, we provide some results on homomorphic images and homomorphic images inverse of subalgebras of principal GK 2 -algebras.
{"title":"On principal GK2-algebras","authors":"Mohiedeen Ahmed, A. Badawy, Essam El-Seidy, A. Gaber","doi":"10.12988/ams.2023.917390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2023.917390","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we give some results on the direct product, subalgebras and homomorphisms of principal generalized MS -algebras from K 2 (briefly principal GK 2 -algebra). We reveal a connection between homomorphisms and direct products of principal GK 2 algebras. Besides, we provide some results on homomorphic images and homomorphic images inverse of subalgebras of principal GK 2 -algebras.","PeriodicalId":49860,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77080957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12988/ams.2023.917385
Pamphile Mpabansi
Burundi is overflowing with refugees, mainly from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Most of them are fleeing insecurity in their country of origin. As required by the UNHCR Handbook on International Refugee Protection and the Strengthening of National Asylum Systems, these refugees are entitled to adequate reception conditions that meet their basic needs and provide them with a decent standard of living in terms of health and welfare, pending a final decision on their asylum claim. After the reception, they must file their asylum applications as soon as possible with the Burundian asylum authorities, namely the Consultative Commission for Foreigners and Refugees (CCER) and the Appeal Committee (CR). To determine refugee status, these two asylum bodies base themselves on legal instruments, international, regional and national ones. One wonders then which of these legal instruments is used more in the determination of refugee status in Burundi. The analysis focused on the origin of the asylum seekers, on the legal basis of reference in the motivation of the decision as well as on the link between the place of reception of these asylum seekers and the decision taken. To select these files, we took into account the date of arrival of the asylum seekers (old and new) and their country of origin. We used Word, Excel, and SPSS to process the data.
{"title":"The extent to which the 1969 organization of African Unity Convention is used concerning the 1951 Geneva Convention in determining the status of refugees in Burundi","authors":"Pamphile Mpabansi","doi":"10.12988/ams.2023.917385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2023.917385","url":null,"abstract":"Burundi is overflowing with refugees, mainly from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Most of them are fleeing insecurity in their country of origin. As required by the UNHCR Handbook on International Refugee Protection and the Strengthening of National Asylum Systems, these refugees are entitled to adequate reception conditions that meet their basic needs and provide them with a decent standard of living in terms of health and welfare, pending a final decision on their asylum claim. After the reception, they must file their asylum applications as soon as possible with the Burundian asylum authorities, namely the Consultative Commission for Foreigners and Refugees (CCER) and the Appeal Committee (CR). To determine refugee status, these two asylum bodies base themselves on legal instruments, international, regional and national ones. One wonders then which of these legal instruments is used more in the determination of refugee status in Burundi. The analysis focused on the origin of the asylum seekers, on the legal basis of reference in the motivation of the decision as well as on the link between the place of reception of these asylum seekers and the decision taken. To select these files, we took into account the date of arrival of the asylum seekers (old and new) and their country of origin. We used Word, Excel, and SPSS to process the data.","PeriodicalId":49860,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84020907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12988/ams.2023.917125
Denise Kavira Masingo
In the Democratic Republic, as elsewhere, agriculture is a sector exposed to climate change. Its importance in the socio-economic balance of households is not to be denied. Atmospheric changes and rainfall instability keep agriculture exposed to climate stress and its consequences. Captured through exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, vulnerability is nothing more than a predisposition to experience damage. The exposure of agriculture in the sense of vulnerability is of two kinds. It is both intrinsic and extrinsic. This refers to the conceptual definition that vulnerability is both a factor specific to agriculture and a characteristic of the farmer himself. In addition to the sector, there are the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of each farmer. This article assesses the moderating role of associative dynamics on the coping strategies and level of vulnerability of farmers in the highland area of the Baswagha Chiefdom, in Lubero territory, Democratic Republic of Congo. The data presented are from a survey of 409 heads of households in 5 groups. The results are such that associative dynamics modify the direction of the relationship between coping strategies and vulnerability of farmers, who are exposed at 62.05%; sensitive at 57.54%; have a coping capacity of 35.45%, and are, therefore, vulnerable at 38.36%.
{"title":"Coping strategies and vulnerability of farmers under the moderating effect of associative dynamics: empirical evidence from farmers in the highland zone of the Baswagha chiefdom in the Lubero territory","authors":"Denise Kavira Masingo","doi":"10.12988/ams.2023.917125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2023.917125","url":null,"abstract":"In the Democratic Republic, as elsewhere, agriculture is a sector exposed to climate change. Its importance in the socio-economic balance of households is not to be denied. Atmospheric changes and rainfall instability keep agriculture exposed to climate stress and its consequences. Captured through exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, vulnerability is nothing more than a predisposition to experience damage. The exposure of agriculture in the sense of vulnerability is of two kinds. It is both intrinsic and extrinsic. This refers to the conceptual definition that vulnerability is both a factor specific to agriculture and a characteristic of the farmer himself. In addition to the sector, there are the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of each farmer. This article assesses the moderating role of associative dynamics on the coping strategies and level of vulnerability of farmers in the highland area of the Baswagha Chiefdom, in Lubero territory, Democratic Republic of Congo. The data presented are from a survey of 409 heads of households in 5 groups. The results are such that associative dynamics modify the direction of the relationship between coping strategies and vulnerability of farmers, who are exposed at 62.05%; sensitive at 57.54%; have a coping capacity of 35.45%, and are, therefore, vulnerable at 38.36%.","PeriodicalId":49860,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80645290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12988/ams.2023.918515
B. Deng, Jorge Duarte, C. Januário, N. Martins
This article reports on a study of the two-dimensional parameter space of a generalized time-reversible Nos´e-Hoover oscillator. Instead of considering its original form, whose study of the one-dimensional parameter space has recently received new insights, we examine the Nos´e-Hoover model slightly modified by using a new parameter (cid:15) to introduce a dissipative term to its energizing-damping variable. We use the maximum Lyapunov exponent to numerically characterize the chaotic dynamics of the model, at representative points of the two-dimensional parameter space, treating separately two dynamical regimes resulting from: (i) the effect of lower values of (cid:15) and (ii) the effect of higher values of (cid:15) . It is shown that, for higher values of the new dissipative parameter (cid:15) , the existence of chaotic behavior only prevails for the backwards dynamics.
{"title":"On the chaotic dynamics of a modified Nose-Hoover oscillator","authors":"B. Deng, Jorge Duarte, C. Januário, N. Martins","doi":"10.12988/ams.2023.918515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2023.918515","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports on a study of the two-dimensional parameter space of a generalized time-reversible Nos´e-Hoover oscillator. Instead of considering its original form, whose study of the one-dimensional parameter space has recently received new insights, we examine the Nos´e-Hoover model slightly modified by using a new parameter (cid:15) to introduce a dissipative term to its energizing-damping variable. We use the maximum Lyapunov exponent to numerically characterize the chaotic dynamics of the model, at representative points of the two-dimensional parameter space, treating separately two dynamical regimes resulting from: (i) the effect of lower values of (cid:15) and (ii) the effect of higher values of (cid:15) . It is shown that, for higher values of the new dissipative parameter (cid:15) , the existence of chaotic behavior only prevails for the backwards dynamics.","PeriodicalId":49860,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86067693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12988/ams.2023.917467
M. Aliano, Lucianna Cananà, T. Ciano, M. Ferrara, S. Ragni
In this paper we perform the stability analysis of the risk-free equilibrium point which characterizes a financial contagion dynamics. The model is formulated in the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered approach by employing an analogy between economic sectors and ecosystems. The
{"title":"A nonlinear dynamics for risk contagion: analyzing the not risk-free equilibrium","authors":"M. Aliano, Lucianna Cananà, T. Ciano, M. Ferrara, S. Ragni","doi":"10.12988/ams.2023.917467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2023.917467","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we perform the stability analysis of the risk-free equilibrium point which characterizes a financial contagion dynamics. The model is formulated in the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered approach by employing an analogy between economic sectors and ecosystems. The","PeriodicalId":49860,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88331289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12988/ams.2023.917445
Donatien Ciza, Ildephonse Sindayigaya
This study aims to analyze whether the law n°1/10 of March 22, 2022, on the prevention and repression of cybercrime, incriminates one of the new forms of exploitation and sexual abuse of children in this informational world: the solicitation of children for sexual purposes. A comparative analysis has allowed us to identify that the acts of soliciting children for sexual purposes are incriminated in article 44 of this law, but that they are poorly qualified. They are qualified as the publication of indecent information in electronic form. This, in our opinion, is wrong in its very substance as we have noted in our study. This being said, the current state of the literature in information and communication technology law uses appropriate terminology to qualify these types of facts which is the solicitation of children for sexual purposes. This is the case with some international legal instruments, as well as the Terminology Guide of the Intra-institutional Working Group, as we have noted. We conclude by inviting the Burundian legislator to remedy this situation. In this way, it would have contributed to more effective protection of children against all forms of sexual exploitation and abuse, if we use
{"title":"The repression of the solicitation of children for sexual purposes online (grooming) in Burundian positive law","authors":"Donatien Ciza, Ildephonse Sindayigaya","doi":"10.12988/ams.2023.917445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2023.917445","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze whether the law n°1/10 of March 22, 2022, on the prevention and repression of cybercrime, incriminates one of the new forms of exploitation and sexual abuse of children in this informational world: the solicitation of children for sexual purposes. A comparative analysis has allowed us to identify that the acts of soliciting children for sexual purposes are incriminated in article 44 of this law, but that they are poorly qualified. They are qualified as the publication of indecent information in electronic form. This, in our opinion, is wrong in its very substance as we have noted in our study. This being said, the current state of the literature in information and communication technology law uses appropriate terminology to qualify these types of facts which is the solicitation of children for sexual purposes. This is the case with some international legal instruments, as well as the Terminology Guide of the Intra-institutional Working Group, as we have noted. We conclude by inviting the Burundian legislator to remedy this situation. In this way, it would have contributed to more effective protection of children against all forms of sexual exploitation and abuse, if we use","PeriodicalId":49860,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73816822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12988/ams.2023.917491
J. Ndayizeye, Pierre Nduwingoma, Edith Ndereyimana, Alexis Banuza, Rosalie Bikorindagara, Ildephonse Nsengiyumva, Emmanuella Ahishakiye
This paper discusses the use of card games as a teaching tool for French and physics. It presents findings from an experiment conducted by the Centre de Didactique des Disciplines et de Diffusion des Sciences (CRDS) at the Institut de Pédagogie Appliquée – University of Burundi. The article aims to describe and analyze the use of card games in French and physics lessons. The study found that learners are motivated and actively engaged in the classroom when using this strategy. While some teachers noted that preparing for the game could be time-consuming, overall, the card game approach was regarded as an enjoyable and effective learning tool.
{"title":"The use of traditional board games in the teaching and learning of French and Physics: the case of the card game","authors":"J. Ndayizeye, Pierre Nduwingoma, Edith Ndereyimana, Alexis Banuza, Rosalie Bikorindagara, Ildephonse Nsengiyumva, Emmanuella Ahishakiye","doi":"10.12988/ams.2023.917491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2023.917491","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the use of card games as a teaching tool for French and physics. It presents findings from an experiment conducted by the Centre de Didactique des Disciplines et de Diffusion des Sciences (CRDS) at the Institut de Pédagogie Appliquée – University of Burundi. The article aims to describe and analyze the use of card games in French and physics lessons. The study found that learners are motivated and actively engaged in the classroom when using this strategy. While some teachers noted that preparing for the game could be time-consuming, overall, the card game approach was regarded as an enjoyable and effective learning tool.","PeriodicalId":49860,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76013006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Connectivity as the Essential Physics of Disordered Systems Elements of Percolation Theory Characterization of Porous Media Earthquakes, and Fracture and Fault in Patterns in Heterogeneous Rock Single-Phase Flow in Reservoir Rock Hydrodynamic Dispersion and Groundwater Flow in Rock Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media Transport, Reaction, and Deposition in Evolving Porous Media Fractal Diffusion and Reaction Kinetics Vibrations and Density of States of Disordered Materials Structural, Mechanical, and Rheological Properties of Branched Polymers and Gels Morphological and Transport Properties of Composite Media Hopping Conductivity of Semiconductors Percolation in Biological Systems.
{"title":"Applications of Percolation Theory","authors":"M. Sahini, M. Sahimi","doi":"10.1201/9781482272444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482272444","url":null,"abstract":"Connectivity as the Essential Physics of Disordered Systems Elements of Percolation Theory Characterization of Porous Media Earthquakes, and Fracture and Fault in Patterns in Heterogeneous Rock Single-Phase Flow in Reservoir Rock Hydrodynamic Dispersion and Groundwater Flow in Rock Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media Transport, Reaction, and Deposition in Evolving Porous Media Fractal Diffusion and Reaction Kinetics Vibrations and Density of States of Disordered Materials Structural, Mechanical, and Rheological Properties of Branched Polymers and Gels Morphological and Transport Properties of Composite Media Hopping Conductivity of Semiconductors Percolation in Biological Systems.","PeriodicalId":49860,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78954658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.12988/ams.2023.917335
Pamphile Mpabansi
Burundi started to receive refugees during the colonial period in 1959. These were Rwandan refugees who were fleeing massacres in their country. Since then, the reception of refugees has never stopped and Burundi currently has 84,961 refugees, most of whom come from the Democratic Republic of Congo. This is a very large number of people, considering the size of Burundi and its population. These refugees come from the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo and are fleeing the insecurity caused by the armed groups that are multiplying there. This work is the result of field visits to the five refugee camps in Burundi, which resulted in a total of 90 interviews. The sample included both men and women, taking into account their social status, vulnerability, and seniority (former and new refugees). To collect the data, we used a voice recorder and a notebook at our disposal in which we put some details that needed clarification. We used Word, Excel, and SPSS to process the data. The analysis of these interviews shows the difficulties of the life of these refugees. The objective of this study is to analyze refugees' perception of durable solutions to their problem of exile. As these refugees do not expect to return home, most of them turn to resettlement. Only 37.8% have been selected for resettlement. Naturalization and repatriation, two other durable solutions, are not part of the choice of these refugees who are looking toward resettlement.
{"title":"The perception of Congolese refugees in Burundi of the recommended durable solutions for them","authors":"Pamphile Mpabansi","doi":"10.12988/ams.2023.917335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12988/ams.2023.917335","url":null,"abstract":"Burundi started to receive refugees during the colonial period in 1959. These were Rwandan refugees who were fleeing massacres in their country. Since then, the reception of refugees has never stopped and Burundi currently has 84,961 refugees, most of whom come from the Democratic Republic of Congo. This is a very large number of people, considering the size of Burundi and its population. These refugees come from the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo and are fleeing the insecurity caused by the armed groups that are multiplying there. This work is the result of field visits to the five refugee camps in Burundi, which resulted in a total of 90 interviews. The sample included both men and women, taking into account their social status, vulnerability, and seniority (former and new refugees). To collect the data, we used a voice recorder and a notebook at our disposal in which we put some details that needed clarification. We used Word, Excel, and SPSS to process the data. The analysis of these interviews shows the difficulties of the life of these refugees. The objective of this study is to analyze refugees' perception of durable solutions to their problem of exile. As these refugees do not expect to return home, most of them turn to resettlement. Only 37.8% have been selected for resettlement. Naturalization and repatriation, two other durable solutions, are not part of the choice of these refugees who are looking toward resettlement.","PeriodicalId":49860,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Models & Methods in Applied Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79792655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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