Pub Date : 2024-06-03DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01573-z
Zhi Li, Guoxin Wei
In this paper, we completely classify 3-dimensional complete self-expanders with constant squared norm S of the second fundamental form and constant (f_{3}) in the Euclidean space ({mathbb {R}}^{4}), where (h_{ij}) are components of the second fundamental form, (S=sum _{i,j}h^{2}_{ij}) and (f_{3}=sum _{i,j,k}h_{ij}h_{jk}h_{ki}).
{"title":"A rigidity theorem for self-expanders","authors":"Zhi Li, Guoxin Wei","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01573-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01573-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we completely classify 3-dimensional complete self-expanders with constant squared norm <i>S</i> of the second fundamental form and constant <span>(f_{3})</span> in the Euclidean space <span>({mathbb {R}}^{4})</span>, where <span>(h_{ij})</span> are components of the second fundamental form, <span>(S=sum _{i,j}h^{2}_{ij})</span> and <span>(f_{3}=sum _{i,j,k}h_{ij}h_{jk}h_{ki})</span>.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141255175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01568-w
Akash Yadav
Let F be an archimedean local field and let E be (Ftimes F) (resp. a quadratic extension of F). We prove that an irreducible generic (resp. nearly tempered) representation of (textrm{GL}_n(E)) is (textrm{GL}_n(F)) distinguished if and only if its Rankin-Selberg (resp. Asai) L-function has an exceptional pole of level zero at 0. Further, we deduce a necessary condition for the ramification of such representations using the theory of weak test vectors developed by Humphries and Jo.
让 F 是一个阿基米德局部域,让 E 是 (Ftimes F) (或者说 F 的二次扩展)。我们证明,当且仅当 (textrm{GL}_n(E) 的不可还原泛域(或近似节制)表示的 Rankin-Selberg(或 Asai)L 函数在 0 处有一个水平为零的异常极点时,它是(textrm{GL}_n(F)) 的区分表示。
{"title":"Archimedean distinguished representations and exceptional poles","authors":"Akash Yadav","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01568-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01568-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>F</i> be an archimedean local field and let <i>E</i> be <span>(Ftimes F)</span> (resp. a quadratic extension of <i>F</i>). We prove that an irreducible generic (resp. nearly tempered) representation of <span>(textrm{GL}_n(E))</span> is <span>(textrm{GL}_n(F))</span> distinguished if and only if its Rankin-Selberg (resp. Asai) <i>L</i>-function has an exceptional pole of level zero at 0. Further, we deduce a necessary condition for the ramification of such representations using the theory of weak test vectors developed by Humphries and Jo.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141188589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-22DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01564-0
Hiroki Kato
We prove a finiteness theorem and a comparison theorem in the theory of étale cohomology of rigid analytic varieties. By a result of Huber, for a quasi-compact separated morphism of rigid analytic varieties with target being of dimension (le 1), the compactly supported higher direct image preserves quasi-constructibility. Though the analogous statement for morphisms with higher dimensional target fails in general, we prove that, in the algebraizable case, it holds after replacing the target with a modification. We deduce it from a known finiteness result in the theory of nearby cycles over general bases and a new comparison result, which gives an identification of the compactly supported higher direct image sheaves, up to modification of the target, in terms of nearby cycles over general bases.
{"title":"Étale cohomology of algebraizable rigid analytic varieties via nearby cycles over general bases","authors":"Hiroki Kato","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01564-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01564-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove a finiteness theorem and a comparison theorem in the theory of étale cohomology of rigid analytic varieties. By a result of Huber, for a quasi-compact separated morphism of rigid analytic varieties with target being of dimension <span>(le 1)</span>, the compactly supported higher direct image preserves quasi-constructibility. Though the analogous statement for morphisms with higher dimensional target fails in general, we prove that, in the algebraizable case, it holds after replacing the target with a modification. We deduce it from a known finiteness result in the theory of nearby cycles over general bases and a new comparison result, which gives an identification of the compactly supported higher direct image sheaves, up to modification of the target, in terms of nearby cycles over general bases.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141146862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-20DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01561-3
Robert Śmiech
In this note we propose the generalization of the notion of a holomorphic contact structure on a manifold (smooth variety) to varieties with rational singularities and prove basic properties of such objects. Natural examples of singular contact varieties come from the theory of nilpotent orbits: every projectivization of the closure of a nilpotent orbit in a semisimple Lie algebra satisfies our definition after normalization. We show the correspondence between symplectic varieties with the structure of a (mathbb {C}^*)-bundle and the contact ones along with the existence of stratification à la Kaledin. In the projective case we demonstrate the equivalence between crepant and contact resolutions of singularities, show the uniruledness and give a full classification of projective contact varieties in dimension 3.
{"title":"Singular contact varieties","authors":"Robert Śmiech","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01561-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01561-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this note we propose the generalization of the notion of a holomorphic contact structure on a manifold (smooth variety) to varieties with rational singularities and prove basic properties of such objects. Natural examples of <i>singular contact varieties</i> come from the theory of nilpotent orbits: every projectivization of the closure of a nilpotent orbit in a semisimple Lie algebra satisfies our definition after normalization. We show the correspondence between symplectic varieties with the structure of a <span>(mathbb {C}^*)</span>-bundle and the contact ones along with the existence of stratification <i>à la</i> Kaledin. In the projective case we demonstrate the equivalence between crepant and contact resolutions of singularities, show the uniruledness and give a full classification of projective contact varieties in dimension 3.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"143 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141146982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-14DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01559-x
Gaia Comaschi, Marcos Jardim
Generalizing the definitions originally presented by Kuznetsov and Faenzi, we study (possibly non locally free) instanton sheaves of arbitrary rank on Fano threefolds. We classify rank 1 instanton sheaves and describe all curves whose structure sheaves are rank 0 instanton sheaves. In addition, we show that every rank 2 instanton sheaf is an elementary transformation of a locally free instanton sheaf along a rank 0 instanton sheaf. To complete the paper, we describe the moduli space of rank 2 instanton sheaves of charge 2 on a quadric threefold X and show that the full moduli space of rank 2 semistable sheaves on X with Chern classes ((c_1,c_2,c_3)=(-,1,2,0)) is connected and contains, besides the instanton component, just one other irreducible component which is also fully described.
{"title":"Instanton sheaves on Fano threefolds","authors":"Gaia Comaschi, Marcos Jardim","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01559-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01559-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Generalizing the definitions originally presented by Kuznetsov and Faenzi, we study (possibly non locally free) instanton sheaves of arbitrary rank on Fano threefolds. We classify rank 1 instanton sheaves and describe all curves whose structure sheaves are rank 0 instanton sheaves. In addition, we show that every rank 2 instanton sheaf is an elementary transformation of a locally free instanton sheaf along a rank 0 instanton sheaf. To complete the paper, we describe the moduli space of rank 2 instanton sheaves of charge 2 on a quadric threefold <i>X</i> and show that the full moduli space of rank 2 semistable sheaves on <i>X</i> with Chern classes <span>((c_1,c_2,c_3)=(-,1,2,0))</span> is connected and contains, besides the instanton component, just one other irreducible component which is also fully described.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140927791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-11DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01563-1
Fanning Meng
In this paper, we study the Yau sequence concerning the minimal cycle over complete intersection surface singularities of Brieskorn type, and consider the relations between the minimal cycle A and the fundamental cycle Z. Further, we also give the coincidence between the canonical cycles and the fundamental cycles from the Yau sequence concerning the minimal cycle.
在本文中,我们研究了关于布里斯科恩型完全相交曲面奇点上最小循环的 Yau 序列,并考虑了最小循环 A 与基本循环 Z 之间的关系。
{"title":"On Yau sequence over complete intersection surface singularities of Brieskorn type","authors":"Fanning Meng","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01563-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01563-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we study the Yau sequence concerning the minimal cycle over complete intersection surface singularities of Brieskorn type, and consider the relations between the minimal cycle <i>A</i> and the fundamental cycle <i>Z</i>. Further, we also give the coincidence between the canonical cycles and the fundamental cycles from the Yau sequence concerning the minimal cycle.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140927798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-04DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01562-2
Danka Lučić, Enrico Pasqualetto
We provide a new, short proof of the density in energy of Lipschitz functions into the metric Sobolev space defined by using plans with barycenter (and thus, a fortiori, into the Newtonian–Sobolev space). Our result covers first-order Sobolev spaces of exponent (pin (1,infty )), defined over a complete separable metric space endowed with a boundedly-finite Borel measure. Our proof is based on a completely smooth analysis: first we reduce the problem to the Banach space setting, where we consider smooth functions instead of Lipschitz ones, then we rely on classical tools in convex analysis and on the superposition principle for normal 1-currents. Along the way, we obtain a new proof of the density in energy of smooth cylindrical functions in Sobolev spaces defined over a separable Banach space endowed with a finite Borel measure.
{"title":"Yet another proof of the density in energy of Lipschitz functions","authors":"Danka Lučić, Enrico Pasqualetto","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01562-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01562-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We provide a new, short proof of the density in energy of Lipschitz functions into the metric Sobolev space defined by using plans with barycenter (and thus, a fortiori, into the Newtonian–Sobolev space). Our result covers first-order Sobolev spaces of exponent <span>(pin (1,infty ))</span>, defined over a complete separable metric space endowed with a boundedly-finite Borel measure. Our proof is based on a completely smooth analysis: first we reduce the problem to the Banach space setting, where we consider smooth functions instead of Lipschitz ones, then we rely on classical tools in convex analysis and on the superposition principle for normal 1-currents. Along the way, we obtain a new proof of the density in energy of smooth cylindrical functions in Sobolev spaces defined over a separable Banach space endowed with a finite Borel measure.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"499 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140886648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-21DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01557-z
Daiki Kawabe
Let (f: X rightarrow C) be a genus 1 fibration from a smooth projective surface, i.e. its generic fiber is a regular genus 1 curve. Let (j: J rightarrow C) be the Jacobian fibration of f. In this paper, we prove that the Chow motives of X and J are isomorphic. As an application, combined with our concomitant work on motives of quasi-elliptic fibrations, we prove Kimura finite-dimensionality for smooth projective surfaces not of general type with geometric genus 0. This generalizes Bloch–Kas–Lieberman’s result to arbitrary characteristic.
让 (f: X rightarrow C) 是来自光滑投影面的属 1 纤维,即它的一般纤维是规则的属 1 曲线。让 (j: J rightarrow C) 是 f 的雅各布纤维。在本文中,我们将证明 X 和 J 的周动机是同构的。作为应用,结合我们对准椭圆纤度的动机的研究,我们证明了几何属数为 0 的非一般类型光滑投影面的木村有限维性(Kimura finite-dimensionality),这将布洛赫-卡斯-利伯曼(Bloch-Kas-Lieberman)的结果推广到了任意特性。
{"title":"Chow motives of genus one fibrations","authors":"Daiki Kawabe","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01557-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01557-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(f: X rightarrow C)</span> be a genus 1 fibration from a smooth projective surface, i.e. its generic fiber is a regular genus 1 curve. Let <span>(j: J rightarrow C)</span> be the Jacobian fibration of <i>f</i>. In this paper, we prove that the Chow motives of <i>X</i> and <i>J</i> are isomorphic. As an application, combined with our concomitant work on motives of quasi-elliptic fibrations, we prove Kimura finite-dimensionality for smooth projective surfaces not of general type with geometric genus 0. This generalizes Bloch–Kas–Lieberman’s result to arbitrary characteristic.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140886646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01542-6
Valter Borges
In this paper, we show that complete Bach-flat Schouten solitons with (nge 4) are rigid. When (n=3) we are able to conclude rigidity under a more general condition, namely when the Bach tensor is divergence-free. These results imply rigidity of locally conformally flat Schouten solitons for (nge 3).
{"title":"Rigidity of bach-flat gradient schouten solitons","authors":"Valter Borges","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01542-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01542-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, we show that complete Bach-flat Schouten solitons with <span>(nge 4)</span> are rigid. When <span>(n=3)</span> we are able to conclude rigidity under a more general condition, namely when the Bach tensor is divergence-free. These results imply rigidity of locally conformally flat Schouten solitons for <span>(nge 3)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-08DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01555-1
Benny Avelin, Vesa Julin
In this paper we further develop the ideas from Geometric Function Theory initially introduced in Avelin et al. (Commun Math Phys 404:401–437, 2023), to derive capacity estimate in metastability for arbitrary configurations. The novelty of this paper is twofold. First, the graph theoretical connection enables us to exactly compute the pre-factor in the capacity. Second, we complete the method from Avelin et al. (Commun Math Phys 404:401–437, 2023) by providing an upper bound using Geometric Function Theory together with Thompson’s principle, avoiding explicit constructions of test functions.
在本文中,我们进一步发展了最初在阿维林等人(Commun Math Phys 404:401-437, 2023)一文中提出的几何函数论的思想,推导出了任意配置的可转移性容量估计。本文的新颖之处有两方面。首先,图论联系使我们能够精确计算容量中的预因子。其次,我们利用几何函数理论和汤普森原理提供了一个上界,避免了测试函数的明确构造,从而完善了阿维林等人(Commun Math Phys 404:401-437, 2023)的方法。
{"title":"A note on the capacity estimate in metastability for generic configurations","authors":"Benny Avelin, Vesa Julin","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01555-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01555-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we further develop the ideas from Geometric Function Theory initially introduced in Avelin et al. (Commun Math Phys 404:401–437, 2023), to derive capacity estimate in metastability for arbitrary configurations. The novelty of this paper is twofold. First, the graph theoretical connection enables us to exactly compute the pre-factor in the capacity. Second, we complete the method from Avelin et al. (Commun Math Phys 404:401–437, 2023) by providing an upper bound using Geometric Function Theory together with Thompson’s principle, avoiding explicit constructions of test functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}