Pub Date : 2024-04-02DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01537-3
Yasuaki Fujitani
For n-dimensional weighted Riemannian manifolds, lower m-Bakry–Émery–Ricci curvature bounds with ({varepsilon })-range, introduced by Lu-Minguzzi-Ohta (Anal Geom Metr Spaces 10(1):1–30, 2022), integrate constant lower bounds and certain variable lower bounds in terms of weight functions. In this paper, we prove a Cheng type inequality and a local Sobolev inequality under lower m-Bakry–Émery–Ricci curvature bounds with ({varepsilon })-range. These generalize those inequalities under constant curvature bounds for (m in (n,infty )) to (min (-infty ,1]cup {infty }).
{"title":"Some functional inequalities under lower Bakry–Émery–Ricci curvature bounds with $${varepsilon }$$ -range","authors":"Yasuaki Fujitani","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01537-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01537-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For <i>n</i>-dimensional weighted Riemannian manifolds, lower <i>m</i>-Bakry–Émery–Ricci curvature bounds with <span>({varepsilon })</span>-range, introduced by Lu-Minguzzi-Ohta (Anal Geom Metr Spaces 10(1):1–30, 2022), integrate constant lower bounds and certain variable lower bounds in terms of weight functions. In this paper, we prove a Cheng type inequality and a local Sobolev inequality under lower <i>m</i>-Bakry–Émery–Ricci curvature bounds with <span>({varepsilon })</span>-range. These generalize those inequalities under constant curvature bounds for <span>(m in (n,infty ))</span> to <span>(min (-infty ,1]cup {infty })</span>.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-01DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01536-4
M. S. R. Antas, R. Tojeiro
We classify isometric immersions (f:M^{n}rightarrow mathbb {R}^{n+p}), (n ge 5) and (2p le n), with constant Moebius curvature and flat normal bundle.
我们对等距沉浸(f:M^{n}rightarrow mathbb {R}^{n+p}), (n ge 5) and(2p le n) 进行了分类,这些沉浸具有恒定的莫比乌斯曲率和平坦的法向束。
{"title":"Submanifolds with constant Moebius curvature and flat normal bundle","authors":"M. S. R. Antas, R. Tojeiro","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01536-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01536-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We classify isometric immersions <span>(f:M^{n}rightarrow mathbb {R}^{n+p})</span>, <span>(n ge 5)</span> and <span>(2p le n)</span>, with constant Moebius curvature and flat normal bundle.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-30DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01550-6
Takahiro Tsushima
For an additive polynomial and a positive integer, we define an irreducible smooth representation of a Weil group of a non-archimedean local field. We study several invariants of this representation. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for it to be primitive.
{"title":"Local Galois representations associated to additive polynomials","authors":"Takahiro Tsushima","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01550-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01550-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For an additive polynomial and a positive integer, we define an irreducible smooth representation of a Weil group of a non-archimedean local field. We study several invariants of this representation. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for it to be primitive.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140598135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-20DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01544-4
Sabrina Alexandra Gaube, Bernd Schober
We discuss how to resolve generic skew-symmetric and generic symmetric determinantal singularities. The key ingredients are (skew-) symmetry preserving matrix operations in order to deduce an inductive argument.
{"title":"Desingularization of generic symmetric and generic skew-symmetric determinantal singularities","authors":"Sabrina Alexandra Gaube, Bernd Schober","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01544-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01544-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We discuss how to resolve generic skew-symmetric and generic symmetric determinantal singularities. The key ingredients are (skew-) symmetry preserving matrix operations in order to deduce an inductive argument.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140203632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-18DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01548-0
Masahiro Nakahara, Samuel Roven
We study weak approximation for Châtelet surfaces over number fields when all singular fibers are defined over rational points. We consider Châtelet surfaces which satisfy weak approximation over every finite extension of the ground field. We prove many of these results by showing that the Brauer–Manin obstruction vanishes, then apply results of Colliot-Thélène, Sansuc, and Swinnerton-Dyer.
{"title":"Weak approximation on Châtelet surfaces","authors":"Masahiro Nakahara, Samuel Roven","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01548-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01548-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study weak approximation for Châtelet surfaces over number fields when all singular fibers are defined over rational points. We consider Châtelet surfaces which satisfy weak approximation over every finite extension of the ground field. We prove many of these results by showing that the Brauer–Manin obstruction vanishes, then apply results of Colliot-Thélène, Sansuc, and Swinnerton-Dyer.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140152646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01543-5
Xinrong Jiang, Jianyi Mao
In this note, we derive a Yau type gradient estimate for positive exponentially harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds with compact boundary. As its application, we obtain a Liouville type theorem.
{"title":"Liouville theorem for exponentially harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds with compact boundary","authors":"Xinrong Jiang, Jianyi Mao","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01543-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01543-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this note, we derive a Yau type gradient estimate for positive exponentially harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds with compact boundary. As its application, we obtain a Liouville type theorem.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140152738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-16DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01546-2
Qingshan Zhou, Yuehui He, Antti Rasila, Tiantian Guan
This paper focuses on Gromov hyperbolic characterizations of unbounded uniform domains. Let (Gsubsetneq mathbb {R}^n) be an unbounded domain. We prove that the following conditions are quantitatively equivalent: (1) G is uniform; (2) G is Gromov hyperbolic with respect to the quasihyperbolic metric and linearly locally connected; (3) G is Gromov hyperbolic with respect to the quasihyperbolic metric and there exists a naturally quasisymmetric correspondence between its Euclidean boundary and the punctured Gromov boundary equipped with a Hamenstädt metric (defined by using a Busemann function). As an application, we investigate the boundary quasisymmetric extensions of quasiconformal mappings, and of more generally rough quasi-isometries between unbounded domains with respect to the quasihyperbolic metrics.
本文主要研究无界均匀域的格罗莫夫双曲特征。让 (Gsubsetneq mathbb {R}^n) 是一个无界域。我们证明以下条件在量上是等价的:(1) G 是均匀的;(2) G 相对于准双曲度量是格罗莫夫双曲的,并且是线性局部相连的;(3) G 相对于准双曲度量是格罗莫夫双曲的,并且其欧几里得边界与配备哈门施塔特度量(通过使用布斯曼函数定义)的点状格罗莫夫边界之间存在自然的准对称对应关系。作为一种应用,我们研究了准共形映射的边界准对称扩展,以及更一般的无界域之间关于准超双曲度量的粗糙准等距。
{"title":"Gromov hyperbolicity and unbounded uniform domains","authors":"Qingshan Zhou, Yuehui He, Antti Rasila, Tiantian Guan","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01546-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01546-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper focuses on Gromov hyperbolic characterizations of unbounded uniform domains. Let <span>(Gsubsetneq mathbb {R}^n)</span> be an unbounded domain. We prove that the following conditions are quantitatively equivalent: (1) <i>G</i> is uniform; (2) <i>G</i> is Gromov hyperbolic with respect to the quasihyperbolic metric and linearly locally connected; (3) <i>G</i> is Gromov hyperbolic with respect to the quasihyperbolic metric and there exists a naturally quasisymmetric correspondence between its Euclidean boundary and the punctured Gromov boundary equipped with a Hamenstädt metric (defined by using a Busemann function). As an application, we investigate the boundary quasisymmetric extensions of quasiconformal mappings, and of more generally rough quasi-isometries between unbounded domains with respect to the quasihyperbolic metrics.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140152913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01547-1
Roberto Colombo
We study a one-dimensional Lagrangian problem including the variational reformulation, derived in a recent work of Ambrosio–Baradat–Brenier, of the discrete Monge–Ampère gravitational model, which describes the motion of interacting particles whose dynamics is ruled by the optimal transport problem. The more general action-type functional we consider contains a discontinuous potential term related to the descending slope of the opposite squared distance function from a generic discrete set in (mathbb {R}^{d}). We exploit the underlying geometrical structure provided by the associated Voronoi decomposition of the space to obtain (C^{1,1})-regularity for local minimizers out of a finite number of shock times.
{"title":"Partial regularity for minimizers of a class of discontinuous Lagrangians","authors":"Roberto Colombo","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01547-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01547-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study a one-dimensional Lagrangian problem including the variational reformulation, derived in a recent work of Ambrosio–Baradat–Brenier, of the discrete Monge–Ampère gravitational model, which describes the motion of interacting particles whose dynamics is ruled by the optimal transport problem. The more general action-type functional we consider contains a discontinuous potential term related to the descending slope of the opposite squared distance function from a generic discrete set in <span>(mathbb {R}^{d})</span>. We exploit the underlying geometrical structure provided by the associated Voronoi decomposition of the space to obtain <span>(C^{1,1})</span>-regularity for local minimizers out of a finite number of shock times.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140152648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-13DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01540-8
Ben Wu
We give an alternative computation of the Betti and Hodge numbers for manifolds of OG6 type using the method of Ngô Strings introduced by de Cataldo, Rapagnetta, and Saccà.
{"title":"Hodge numbers of O’Grady 6 via Ngô strings","authors":"Ben Wu","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01540-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01540-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We give an alternative computation of the Betti and Hodge numbers for manifolds of <i>OG</i>6 type using the method of Ngô Strings introduced by de Cataldo, Rapagnetta, and Saccà.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140152735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-13DOI: 10.1007/s00229-024-01545-3
Oksana S. Yakimova
Let ({mathfrak g}) be a reductive Lie algebra and (mathfrak tsubset mathfrak g) a Cartan subalgebra. The (mathfrak t)-stable decomposition ({mathfrak g}=mathfrak toplus {mathfrak m}) yields a bi-grading of the symmetric algebra ({mathcal {S}}({mathfrak g})). The subalgebra ({mathcal {Z}}_{({mathfrak g},mathfrak t)}) generated by the bi-homogenous components of the symmetric invariants (Fin {mathcal {S}}({mathfrak g})^{mathfrak g}) is known to be Poisson commutative. Furthermore the algebra ({tilde{{mathcal {Z}}}}=textsf{alg}langle {mathcal {Z}}_{({mathfrak g},{mathfrak t})},{mathfrak t}rangle ) is also Poisson commutative. We investigate relations between ({tilde{{mathcal {Z}}}}) and Mishchenko–Fomenko subalgebras. In type A, we construct a quantisation of ({tilde{{mathcal {Z}}}}) making use of quantum Mishchenko–Fomenko algebras.
{"title":"Poisson commutative subalgebras associated with a Cartan subalgebra","authors":"Oksana S. Yakimova","doi":"10.1007/s00229-024-01545-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-024-01545-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>({mathfrak g})</span> be a reductive Lie algebra and <span>(mathfrak tsubset mathfrak g)</span> a Cartan subalgebra. The <span>(mathfrak t)</span>-stable decomposition <span>({mathfrak g}=mathfrak toplus {mathfrak m})</span> yields a bi-grading of the symmetric algebra <span>({mathcal {S}}({mathfrak g}))</span>. The subalgebra <span>({mathcal {Z}}_{({mathfrak g},mathfrak t)})</span> generated by the bi-homogenous components of the symmetric invariants <span>(Fin {mathcal {S}}({mathfrak g})^{mathfrak g})</span> is known to be Poisson commutative. Furthermore the algebra <span>({tilde{{mathcal {Z}}}}=textsf{alg}langle {mathcal {Z}}_{({mathfrak g},{mathfrak t})},{mathfrak t}rangle )</span> is also Poisson commutative. We investigate relations between <span>({tilde{{mathcal {Z}}}})</span> and Mishchenko–Fomenko subalgebras. In type <span>A</span>, we construct a quantisation of <span>({tilde{{mathcal {Z}}}})</span> making use of quantum Mishchenko–Fomenko algebras.</p>","PeriodicalId":49887,"journal":{"name":"Manuscripta Mathematica","volume":"2013 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140152982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}