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First record of albinism in long-nosed mongoose Xenogale naso documented with camera traps in the Yoko Council Forest, Centre Cameroon 喀麦隆中部约科理事会森林首次用相机陷阱记录长鼻獴 Xenogale naso 的白化病病例
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0136
Gertruide D. Massoh, Iris Kirsten, Alain C. Wandji, Ghislain F. Difouo, Franklin T. Simo, Thomas Breuer, Hans Bauer, Serge A. Kamgang, Didier Bastin, André Mvéimané, Aurélien Ndiye, Joseph L. Tamesse, Sévilor Kekeunou
Color mutations are a common phenomenon in vertebrates. Among these anomalies, albinism is the most common in wild mammals. We deployed 78 camera traps across the Yoko Council Forest (YCF) to inventory medium to large-sized terrestrial mammals and we obtained a total effort of 17,981 operational camera trap days, giving 169 detections of long-nosed mongoose. During this study, we obtained two independent detections of albino long-nosed mongooses (Xenogale naso). To our knowledge, this is the first report of albinism in this taxon.
肤色突变是脊椎动物的一种常见现象。其中,白化病在野生哺乳动物中最为常见。我们在横沟议会森林(Yoko Council Forest,YCF)部署了78个相机陷阱,以清点中型至大型陆生哺乳动物,我们共获得了17981个相机陷阱工作天数,发现了169只长鼻獴。在这项研究中,我们发现了两只白化长鼻獴(Xenogale naso)。据我们所知,这是该分类群中首次发现白化现象。
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引用次数: 0
Presence of the crab-eating fox Cerdocyon thous in La Rioja, Argentina, and implications for its geographic and environmental niche modeling 阿根廷拉里奥哈地区食蟹狐(Cerdocyon thous)的存在及其对地理和环境生态位建模的影响
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0017
Thamara Fariñas Torres, Mauro Schiaffini, Sebastian Cirignoli, María Amelia Chemisquy
The crab-eating fox Cerdocyon thous is one of South America’s most common species of canids; its generalist habits and plasticity allowed the species to adapt to numerous habitats and human presence. In 2020, we registered a specimen of C. thous on a trap camera placed in the vicinity of the Huaco River in La Rioja Province, Argentina. This record was the starting point for evaluating past and present environmental niche models (ENMs) of the species throughout their entire distribution in South America. ENMs models suggest that the presence of C. thous in La Rioja has low suitability values and suggest that we may be facing a sink population scenario due to the low frequency of records in the province. Also, the model indicated that the parameters delimiting the areas with the highest suitability values are related to temperature, isothermality, and precipitation. Long-term studies in the region are needed to determine the population dynamics of C. thous in La Rioja.
食蟹狐(Cerdocyon thous)是南美洲最常见的犬科动物之一;它的通食习性和可塑性使其能够适应多种栖息地和人类的存在。2020 年,我们在阿根廷拉里奥哈省的华科河附近用陷阱相机记录了一只食蟹狐(Cerdocyon thous)的标本。这一记录是评估该物种在南美洲整个分布区过去和现在的环境生态位模型(ENMs)的起点。ENMs模型表明,C. thous在拉里奥哈的存在具有较低的适宜值,并且由于在该省的记录频率较低,我们可能面临种群沉没的情况。此外,该模型还表明,划定适宜值最高地区的参数与温度、等温线和降水量有关。需要对该地区进行长期研究,以确定拉里奥哈的千头椿种群动态。
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引用次数: 0
Observations of a greater sac-winged bat pup (Saccopteryx bilineata) with a chromatic disorder 对患有色觉障碍的大囊翅蝙蝠幼崽的观察
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0170
Ahana A. Fernandez, Marisa Tietge, Simon Ripperger
Chromatic disorders in bats are typically documented by brief, incidental observations of individuals at day roosts or by accidental captures during mist-netting. Such descriptions usually lack observations on social behaviour including interactions between bats with aberrant pigmentation and other individuals. Here, we report the first observation of leucism in the greater sac-winged bat Saccopteryx bilineata. Over the course of six weeks, we were able to follow the development of a wild pup with a conspicuous aberrant pigmentation, by observing it in its day roost. Our observations indicate that the vocal and behavioural development of the pup was entirely normal, as well as the integration into its social group. After six weeks, when the pup was already foraging individually, it did not return to its colony in the morning, indicating that it may have been preyed on.
对蝙蝠色素失调的记录通常是在日间栖息地对个体进行短暂的偶然观察,或在雾网中意外捕获。这些描述通常缺乏对社会行为的观察,包括色素异常蝙蝠与其他个体之间的互动。在这里,我们首次观察到大囊翅蝙蝠(Saccopteryx bilineata)的白化现象。在为期六周的时间里,我们在野生幼崽的日间栖息地对其进行了观察,跟踪了解了它的发育过程。我们的观察结果表明,这只幼鸟的发声和行为发育完全正常,其融入社会群体的过程也完全正常。六周后,当幼鸟已经开始单独觅食时,它没有在早晨返回群落,这表明它可能遭到了捕食。
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引用次数: 0
The scientific discovery and subsequent history of the douc monkey Pygathrix nemaeus (Linnaeus, 1771) near Da Nang, Vietnam 在越南岘港附近发现的杜猴 Pygathrix nemaeus(林奈,1771 年)及其科学史
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0144
Douglas Brandon-Jones
In 1750 Pierre Poivre donated the holotype of the douc monkey Pygathrix nemaeus to R.-A. F. de Réaumur. Its type locality is here restricted from “Cochinchine” to near Da Nang, Vietnam. In 1757, Buffon appropriated the holotype for the King’s collection, wrongly inferring that the species lacks ischial callosities, and conflating it with the sifaka of Madagascar. “D’ouc” is evidently a corruption of Voọc, the Vietnamese word for colobine monkey. In 1819, a French crew shot 100 doucs before breakfast on a mountain near Da Nang. In 2016, the whole mountain population was estimated at 70. By 1831 doucs had learnt to fear gunfire, but locals accepted their proximity, and provided some protection from meat-seeking foreigners. Several doucs were collected for museums in the 19th and 20th century; in 1897 two even lived for a fortnight at the Jardin des Plantes, Paris. The douc was observed and collected near Da Nang during its miraculous survival of the Vietnam War; its evergreen forest habitat surprisingly resilient. This situation is rapidly deteriorating, as forests are reduced to isolated pockets, and hunting prohibitions unenforced. The closely-monitored Mount Son Tra douc population was expanding, but tourist development is illegally eroding the Nature Reserve.
1750 年,Pierre Poivre 向 R.-A. F. de Réaumur 捐赠了杜猴 Pygathrix nemaeus 的主模式。F. de Réaumur。它的模式产地从 "Cochinchine "被限制在越南岘港附近。1757 年,布丰(Buffon)将其主模式作为国王的收藏品,错误地推断该物种缺乏趾骨胼胝,并将其与马达加斯加的西法卡混为一谈。D'ouc "显然是越南语 "Voọc "的音译,意为疣猴。1819 年,一名法国船员在岘港附近的一座山上,在早餐前射杀了 100 只疣猴。2016 年,全山的斗鸡数量估计为 70 只。到 1831 年,疣猴已经学会了惧怕枪声,但当地人还是接受了它们的存在,并为它们提供了一些保护,使其免受想吃肉的外国人的伤害。19 世纪和 20 世纪,一些斗鸡被收集到博物馆;1897 年,两只斗鸡甚至在巴黎植物园生活了两个星期。在越南战争期间,杜父鱼奇迹般地存活下来,人们在岘港附近观察并收集杜父鱼;其常绿森林栖息地的生命力令人惊讶。随着森林减少为孤立的小块,狩猎禁令得不到执行,这种情况正在迅速恶化。受到严密监测的山茶麋鹿数量不断增加,但旅游开发却在非法侵蚀自然保护区。
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引用次数: 0
Notes on the ecology, activity patterns and behavior of the kinkajou (Potos flavus) 关于金卡鼠(Potos flavus)生态、活动模式和行为的说明
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0055
Nelson F. Galvis, Andrés Link, Diego Mosquera, Gabriela Vinueza-Hidalgo, Lisa Carrillo, Alex Mauricio Mopán-Chilito, Sebastián O. Montilla
Kinkajous are one of the most widely distributed Neotropical mammals, nonetheless, their nocturnal habits have posed challenges on the study of their ecology and behavior. Here, we used arboreal camera trapping in a pristine Amazonian forest in Ecuador, and ad libitum data from direct encounters in a lowland and a highland forest in Colombia to describe their activity patterns and describe anecdotal data on their diet and reproductive behaviors. As expected, kinkajous are strictly nocturnal and seem to be active throughout the entire night, although in our study there was less activity towards the beginning and the end of the night. Kinkajous were observed to be mostly solitary, rarely in groups of two to three adult individuals. Although their diet has not been described in detail, fruits from Moraceae and Urticaceae appear to be important components of their diet. Their reproductive behavior involves an isolated pair of kinkajous, and may be interrupted by other males. Pairs seem to meet for reproductive purposes and range together for several hours, during which courtship may take place, ending in copulation, which lasts for approximately 3 min. After copulation, the male and female appear to separate and return to their solitary habits. The results of this study complement the scarce information on the elusive kinkajous in the Neotropical forests.
锦鸡儿是新热带地区分布最广的哺乳动物之一,然而,它们的夜间活动习性给生态学和行为学研究带来了挑战。在这里,我们在厄瓜多尔的亚马逊原始森林中使用了树栖相机诱捕法,并在哥伦比亚的低地和高地森林中使用了直接接触的自由数据来描述它们的活动模式,并描述了有关它们的饮食和繁殖行为的轶事数据。不出所料,金卡伊蚋是严格的夜行性动物,似乎整夜都在活动,不过在我们的研究中,夜初和夜末的活动较少。据观察,金卡伊螈大多独来独往,很少有两到三只成年个体成群活动的情况。虽然没有详细描述它们的食物,但桑科和荨麻科的果实似乎是其食物的重要组成部分。它们的生殖行为由一对孤立的金卡祖斯参与,可能会被其他雄性打断。成对的金龟子似乎是为了繁殖而相遇,并在一起活动数小时,期间可能会求爱,最后交配,持续时间约为 3 分钟。交配后,雄性和雌性似乎会分开,恢复独居习性。这项研究的结果补充了有关新热带森林中难以捉摸的锦鸡儿的稀缺信息。
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引用次数: 0
Seasonal breeding in three sympatric rodent species in semi-arid Tigray, northern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚北部半干旱提格雷地区三种同栖啮齿动物的季节性繁殖
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0100
Kiros Welegerima, Rhodes H. Makundi, Bram Vanden Broecke, Nsajigwa E. Mbije, Yonas Meheretu
We investigated the breeding activity of three sympatric rodent species: Stenocephalemys albipes, Mastomys awashensis, and Acomys cahirinus, in the semi-arid region of Tigray in northern Ethiopia, using mark-recapture data, to determine the influence of rainfall on their breeding patterns within exclosure (i.e., protected area from livestock grazing). Breeding activities of S. albipes and M. awashensis commenced during the wet season, continued into the early dry season, and ceased during the subsequent dry season. The proportion of breeding females reached its peak during the wet season, gradually declining until the dry season. In contrast, A. cahirinus exhibited a different breeding strategy, with year-round breeding, including during the dry season, a period characterized by limited resources. A significant difference in the proportion of breeding females among the three species was observed across seasons. Furthermore, all species shared a common trend of heightened breeding activity, particularly at the conclusion of the wet season and the onset of the early dry season. These findings enhance our understanding of the interplay between rainfall and seasonal breeding within exclosures, while other variables remain constant. Moreover, the region’s future plans for managing rodents and the establishment of exclosures must take this information into account.
我们调查了三种同域啮齿动物的繁殖活动:在埃塞俄比亚北部提格雷半干旱地区,我们利用标记重捕数据研究了Stenocephalemys albipes、Mastomys awashensis和Acomys cahirinus的繁殖活动,以确定降雨对它们在围栏(即免受牲畜放牧的保护区)内繁殖模式的影响。S. albipes 和 M. awashensis 的繁殖活动从雨季开始,一直持续到旱季初期,并在随后的旱季停止。雌性繁殖比例在雨季达到高峰,之后逐渐下降,直至旱季。相比之下,A. cahirinus表现出不同的繁殖策略,全年都在繁殖,包括在资源有限的旱季。三个物种的繁殖雌性比例在不同季节存在显著差异。此外,所有物种都有一个共同的趋势,即繁殖活动加剧,尤其是在雨季结束和旱季开始初期。这些发现加深了我们对在其他变量保持不变的情况下,降雨与围栏内季节性繁殖之间相互作用的理解。此外,该地区未来的啮齿动物管理计划和隔离区的建立必须考虑到这些信息。
{"title":"Seasonal breeding in three sympatric rodent species in semi-arid Tigray, northern Ethiopia","authors":"Kiros Welegerima, Rhodes H. Makundi, Bram Vanden Broecke, Nsajigwa E. Mbije, Yonas Meheretu","doi":"10.1515/mammalia-2023-0100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2023-0100","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the breeding activity of three sympatric rodent species: <jats:italic>Stenocephalemys albipes</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Mastomys awashensis</jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Acomys cahirinus</jats:italic>, in the semi-arid region of Tigray in northern Ethiopia, using mark-recapture data, to determine the influence of rainfall on their breeding patterns within exclosure (i.e., protected area from livestock grazing). Breeding activities of <jats:italic>S. albipes</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>M. awashensis</jats:italic> commenced during the wet season, continued into the early dry season, and ceased during the subsequent dry season. The proportion of breeding females reached its peak during the wet season, gradually declining until the dry season. In contrast, <jats:italic>A. cahirinus</jats:italic> exhibited a different breeding strategy, with year-round breeding, including during the dry season, a period characterized by limited resources. A significant difference in the proportion of breeding females among the three species was observed across seasons. Furthermore, all species shared a common trend of heightened breeding activity, particularly at the conclusion of the wet season and the onset of the early dry season. These findings enhance our understanding of the interplay between rainfall and seasonal breeding within exclosures, while other variables remain constant. Moreover, the region’s future plans for managing rodents and the establishment of exclosures must take this information into account.","PeriodicalId":49892,"journal":{"name":"Mammalia","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140601354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The southern geographic range of Micronycteris sanborni (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) Sanborni Micronycteris (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) 的南部地理分布范围
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0164
Raphaela Icassatti Queiroz, Carolina Ferreira Santos, Marcelo Rodrigues Nogueira, Erich Fischer
The southern distribution of Micronycteris sanborni became controversial after the description of Micronycteris yatesi based on specimens formerly reported as M. sanborni in Bolivia. It raised doubts on the identity of the southernmost specimen of M. sanborni reported from Serra da Bodoquena, Brazil. We rechecked the identification of this specimen and report four new records of M. sanborni from Serra da Bodoquena. External and craniodental features of all five examined specimens fit the current M. sanborni diagnosis, supporting this region as the southern boundary of its geographic range in South America.
这使人们对巴西Serra da Bodoquena最南端的M. sanborni标本的身份产生了怀疑。我们重新核实了该标本的身份,并报告了来自Serra da Bodoquena的4个新的M.
{"title":"The southern geographic range of Micronycteris sanborni (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)","authors":"Raphaela Icassatti Queiroz, Carolina Ferreira Santos, Marcelo Rodrigues Nogueira, Erich Fischer","doi":"10.1515/mammalia-2023-0164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2023-0164","url":null,"abstract":"The southern distribution of <jats:italic>Micronycteris sanborni</jats:italic> became controversial after the description of <jats:italic>Micronycteris yatesi</jats:italic> based on specimens formerly reported as <jats:italic>M. sanborni</jats:italic> in Bolivia. It raised doubts on the identity of the southernmost specimen of <jats:italic>M. sanborni</jats:italic> reported from Serra da Bodoquena, Brazil. We rechecked the identification of this specimen and report four new records of <jats:italic>M. sanborni</jats:italic> from Serra da Bodoquena. External and craniodental features of all five examined specimens fit the current <jats:italic>M. sanborni</jats:italic> diagnosis, supporting this region as the southern boundary of its geographic range in South America.","PeriodicalId":49892,"journal":{"name":"Mammalia","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140600951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
State of knowledge and distribution of the Andean white ear opossum (Didelphis pernigra, Allen 1900) in Colombia 哥伦比亚对安第斯白耳负鼠(Didelphis pernigra, Allen 1900)的了解和分布状况
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0149
Juan Camilo Rubiano-Pérez, Francisco Stiven Gomez-Castañeda, Leonardo Lemus-Mejía, I. Mauricio Vela-Vargas, José F. González-Maya
The Andean white ear opossum (Didelphis pernigra, Allen 1900) is one of the three species of the genus Didelphis reported in Colombia. Here we present a systematic review of D. pernigra in Colombia, with a geographical and altitudinal distribution hypothesis from the country. We reported geographic records and scientific available information of D. pernigra in 40 studies, 55.26 % of the available literature corresponded to local and regional inventories; 23.68 % of other documents were studies about mammal assemblages, while 21.05 % were specific studies about the species and the genus Didelphis in Colombia. We classified literature according to the following subcategories: natural history, diet, inventories, threats, reproduction, uses and perceptions. Most of the literature corresponded to detection in inventories (55.26 %), followed by natural history information (21.05 %) and threats (7.89 %). Research about diet, uses, perception and reproduction, had the lowest proportion with 5.26 %. Regarding distribution, geographic records ranged between 1060 and 3740 m across the three Andean ranges of Colombia. In general, little is known about the ecology or natural history of the species, efforts should be focused on filling the information gaps about natural history, and surveys should fill the distribution gaps along the Western and Central ranges of Colombia.
安第斯白耳负鼠(Didelphis pernigra, Allen 1900)是哥伦比亚报告的三个白耳负鼠属物种之一。在此,我们对哥伦比亚的 D. pernigra 进行了系统回顾,并提出了该国的地理和海拔分布假设。我们报告了40项研究中关于D. pernigra的地理记录和科学信息,其中55.26%的文献与地方和区域清单相对应;23.68%的其他文献是关于哺乳动物群落的研究,21.05%是关于哥伦比亚Didelphis种和属的具体研究。我们按照以下子类别对文献进行了分类:自然史、饮食、清单、威胁、繁殖、用途和认知。大多数文献都与物种清单中的发现有关(55.26%),其次是自然史信息(21.05%)和威胁(7.89%)。有关饮食、用途、认知和繁殖的研究比例最低,仅占 5.26%。在分布方面,哥伦比亚三个安第斯山脉的地理记录介于 1060 米和 3740 米之间。总体而言,人们对该物种的生态学或自然史知之甚少,因此应集中精力填补自然史方面的信息空白,并通过调查填补哥伦比亚西部和中部地区的分布空白。
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引用次数: 0
The bat Tonatia bidens (Phyllostomidae) as an insect pest predator in the Brazilian Caatinga 巴西卡廷加地区作为害虫捕食者的蝙蝠 Tonatia bidens(Phyllostomidae)
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0121
Eder Barbier, Carlos Eduardo Beserra Nobre, Luciana Iannuzzi, Enrico Bernard
Tonatia bidens is listed as ‘Data Deficient’ in the IUCN Red List. Our research, conducted in the Brazilian Caatinga dry forest between 2016 and 2022, aimed to shed light on the diet of this little-known species. Thirty-eight taxa were identified among insect remains beneath T. bidens’ feeding perch. Notably, certain insects such as hawkmoths and cerambycid beetles are agricultural pests with significant negative impacts on crops, including cassava, corn, tomato, papaya, and cashew plantations. These results underscore bats’ crucial role in insect pest consumption, emphasizing the need for further studies to fully understand their diet and ecosystem contributions.
Tonatia bidens在《世界自然保护联盟红色名录》中被列为 "数据不足"。我们的研究于 2016 年至 2022 年期间在巴西卡廷加旱林进行,旨在揭示这一鲜为人知的物种的食性。我们在标本虫栖息地下的昆虫残骸中发现了 38 个分类群。值得注意的是,某些昆虫(如鹰蛾和啮小蠹)是农业害虫,对木薯、玉米、番茄、木瓜和腰果种植园等农作物造成了严重的负面影响。这些结果突显了蝙蝠在昆虫害虫消费中的关键作用,强调了进一步研究的必要性,以充分了解它们的饮食和对生态系统的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Widespread population of invasive ferrets Mustela furo (Carnivora: Mustelidae) on the island of Madeira, Macaronesia 马卡罗内西亚马德拉岛广泛分布的外来雪貂 Mustela furo(食肉目:鼬科)种群
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0073
Elena J. Soto, Eduardo Nóbrega, Pedro Nascimento, Edie Abrahams, Kane Powell, Adrià Bellmunt Ribas, Isamberto Silva, Martinho Gomes, José M. L. Rodrigues, João Nunes, Dília Menezes, Ricardo Rocha
Invasive mammalian predators are arguably the most damaging group of alien animals for global biodiversity and their impacts are particularly damaging in endemic-rich insular ecosystems. Ferrets (Mustela furo) are well-known for their potential to establish self-sustaining feral populations. Yet, knowledge about their distribution and trophic interactions is scarce. Here, we provide ample evidence of a well-established and widespread population of ferrets on the subtropical island of Madeira (Portugal). Ferrets are using natural and human-dominated habitats, where they are preying on both native (e.g., Cory’s shearwaters (Calonectris borealis) and the endemic and IUCN Endangered Zino’s petrel (Pterodroma madeira)) and non-native vertebrates.
入侵的哺乳动物食肉动物可以说是对全球生物多样性危害最大的外来动物群体,它们对富含特有物种的岛屿生态系统的影响尤其严重。雪貂(Mustela furo)以其建立自我维持的野外种群的潜力而闻名。然而,有关它们的分布和营养相互作用的知识却很少。在这里,我们提供了大量证据,证明在亚热带的马德拉岛(葡萄牙)上,雪貂的种群已经建立并广泛分布。雪貂正在利用自然和人类为主的栖息地,捕食本地(如科里剪嘴鸥(Calonectris borealis)和特有的、世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)濒危的齐诺海燕(Pterodroma madeira))和非本地脊椎动物。
{"title":"Widespread population of invasive ferrets Mustela furo (Carnivora: Mustelidae) on the island of Madeira, Macaronesia","authors":"Elena J. Soto, Eduardo Nóbrega, Pedro Nascimento, Edie Abrahams, Kane Powell, Adrià Bellmunt Ribas, Isamberto Silva, Martinho Gomes, José M. L. Rodrigues, João Nunes, Dília Menezes, Ricardo Rocha","doi":"10.1515/mammalia-2023-0073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2023-0073","url":null,"abstract":"Invasive mammalian predators are arguably the most damaging group of alien animals for global biodiversity and their impacts are particularly damaging in endemic-rich insular ecosystems. Ferrets (<jats:italic>Mustela furo</jats:italic>) are well-known for their potential to establish self-sustaining feral populations. Yet, knowledge about their distribution and trophic interactions is scarce. Here, we provide ample evidence of a well-established and widespread population of ferrets on the subtropical island of Madeira (Portugal). Ferrets are using natural and human-dominated habitats, where they are preying on both native (e.g., Cory’s shearwaters (<jats:italic>Calonectris borealis</jats:italic>) and the endemic and IUCN Endangered Zino’s petrel (<jats:italic>Pterodroma madeira</jats:italic>)) and non-native vertebrates.","PeriodicalId":49892,"journal":{"name":"Mammalia","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140600707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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