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Le Corbusier et la ballena : habitar la cubierta de Ronchamp 勒·柯布西耶和鲸鱼:住在隆尚的甲板上
4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.4995/lc.2023.19752
Covadonga Blasco Veganzones
En 1957, Le Corbusier publicó junto al editor Gerd Hatje un monográfico sobre la capilla de Ronchamp en el que aparecían algunas de las primeras fotografías del interior de la cubierta del edificio. Sesenta y cinco años después, este artículo recoge imágenes inéditas de ese mismo espacio tomadas durante una visita a la cubierta realizada durante el período de ejecución del plan de rehabilitación de Notre-Dame du Haut llevado a cabo entre los años 2022 y 2024. Con el fin de analizar el vacío comprendido entre las dos láminas de hormigón que conforman la cubierta, así como la relación que establece dicho vacío tanto con los espacios interiores de la capilla como con el paisaje exterior, la reflexión teórica que acompaña a las imágenes aportadas se sirve de la metáfora como herramienta para su desarrollo, permitiendo así que el lenguaje preserve la naturaleza sugestiva de este espacio oculto. Siguiendo esta premisa, los elementos arquitectónicos reconocibles en la cubierta de la capilla —trampillas, huecos de ventilación, chimeneas, vigas o pasos de mantenimiento— se transforman en los órganos de la anatomía de una ballena. La exploración de estos elementos desvela la forma en la que en el envés oculto de Ronchamp también reside la obra de arte.
1957年,勒·柯布西耶(Le Corbusier)与出版商格尔德·哈杰(Gerd Hatje)出版了一本关于朗尚教堂(Ronchamp chapel)的专著,其中包括一些建筑屋顶内部的第一批照片。65年后,这篇文章收集了在2022年至2024年巴黎圣母院(Notre-Dame du Haut)修复计划执行期间访问屋顶时拍摄的同一空间的未发表图像。为了分析真空薄膜两至混凝土组成的甲板,以及相关的规定说空虚与室内教堂理论问题的思考与外部景观,提供卫星图像使用隐喻作为工具的发展,所以这个隐藏的空间语言维护大自然风景如画。在这个前提下,教堂屋顶上可识别的建筑元素——舱口、通风口、烟囱、横梁或维护步骤——被转化为鲸鱼的解剖器官。对这些元素的探索揭示了Ronchamp隐藏的背面也是艺术品的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Pascal Aumasson, Yves Brand’Honneur. Savina, Le Corbusier. De l’art celtique à la sculpture moderne Pascal Aumasson, Yves branhonneur。萨维娜,勒·柯布西耶。从凯尔特艺术到现代雕塑
4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.4995/lc.2023.20250
Juan Calatrava Escobar
Reseña del libro mencionado en el título.
对标题中提到的书的评论。
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引用次数: 0
What Goes Around Comes Around? 善有善报?
4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.56530/lcgc.eu.hj6872i9
“Questions of Quality” is 30 years old! What, if anything, has changed in chromatography laboratories over that time? What, if anything, remains the same?
《质量问题》已经有30年历史了!在这段时间里,色谱实验室发生了什么变化?什么,如果有的话,保持不变?
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引用次数: 75
Anomalous Retention Prediction Using Modelling Software in Gradient Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography: Why it Can Occur and How to Prevent It 在梯度反相液相色谱中使用建模软件进行异常保留预测:为什么会发生以及如何预防
4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.56530/lcgc.eu.vg7476d5
Jennifer K. Field, Melvin R. Euerby, Patrik Petersson, Stuart N. Berry, James Hogbin, Veronica Paget, Earl McKoy, Raymond Wong
This article presents the benefits of screening column and mobile phase combinations that generate differing chromatographic selectivities in reversed-phase gradient ultrahigh-pressure liquid chromatographic (UHPLC) method development strategies. Photodiode array (PDA) and mass spectrophotometric (MS) detection was necessary to facilitate peak tracking or identification of components in the sample mixture to build retention models. Retention time prediction accuracies of < 0.3% were obtained from a two-dimensional gradient time vs. temperature model when the initial gradient conditions were maintained. However, anomalous retention predictions were observed when higher %B initial gradient conditions were employed. Polar analytes in the sample mixture that started to migrate down the column in the dwell volume of the UHPLC system produced inaccurate retention time predictions if an inappropriate dwell volume was used in the retention model. An iterative dwell volume estimation was demonstrated to generate more accurate retention time predictions than when a practically determined dwell volume was used. However, to obtain good predictions the analyst should endeavour to use initial chromatographic conditions that promote focusing of all analytes on top of the column (that is, retention factor > 10).
本文介绍了在反相梯度超高压液相色谱(UHPLC)方法开发策略中筛选柱和流动相组合产生不同色谱选择性的好处。光电二极管阵列(PDA)和质谱(MS)检测是必要的,以方便峰跟踪或鉴定样品混合物中的成分,以建立保留模型。保留时间预测精度当保持初始梯度条件时,二维梯度时间温度模型得到0.3%。然而,当采用较高的%B初始梯度条件时,观察到异常保留预测。样品混合物中的极性分析物在UHPLC系统的驻留体积中开始向下迁移,如果在保留模型中使用不适当的驻留体积,则会产生不准确的保留时间预测。与实际确定的驻留体积相比,迭代驻留体积估计被证明可以产生更准确的保留时间预测。然而,为了获得良好的预测,分析人员应努力使用初始色谱条件,促进所有分析物集中在色谱柱顶部(即保留系数>10)。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing How Chemical Exposures Affect Human Health. 评估化学品暴露如何影响人类健康。
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-06-01
Erin S Baker

Measuring chemical exposure is extremely challenging due to the range and number of anthropogenic molecules encountered in our daily lives, as well as their complex transformations throughout the body. To broadly characterize how chemical exposures influence human health, a combination of genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, endogenous metabolomic, and xenobiotic measurements must be performed. However, while genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic analyses have rapidly progressed over the last two decades, advancements in instrumentation and computations for nontargeted xenobiotic and endogenous small molecule measurements are still greatly needed.

由于我们日常生活中遇到的人为分子的范围和数量,以及它们在全身的复杂转变,测量化学暴露是极具挑战性的。为了广泛描述化学暴露如何影响人类健康,必须结合基因组、转录组、蛋白质组、内源性代谢组和外源性测量。然而,尽管基因组、转录组学和蛋白质组学分析在过去二十年中取得了快速进展,但在非靶向外源性和内源性小分子测量的仪器和计算方面仍然非常需要进步。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Biopharmaceutical Analysis with Compact Capillary Liquid Chromatography Instrumentation. 利用紧凑型毛细管液相色谱仪探索生物制药分析。
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56530/lcgc.eu.qq7969g7
Benjamin P Libert, Samuel W Foster, Elisabeth P Gates, Matthew Morse, Greg Ward, Milton L Lee, James P Grinias

A recent trend in the design of liquid chromatography (LC) instrumentation is the move towards miniaturized and portable systems. These smaller platforms provide wider flexibility in operation, with the opportunity for conducting analysis directly at the point of sample collection rather than transporting the sample to a centralized laboratory facility. For the manufacturing of pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical products, these platforms can be implemented for process monitoring and product characterization directly in manufacturing environments. This article describes a portable, miniaturized LC instrument coupled to a mass spectrometer (MS) for characterization of a biopharmaceutical monoclonal antibody (mAb).

液相色谱 (LC) 仪器设计的最新趋势是向小型化和便携式系统发展。这些小型平台提供了更大的操作灵活性,可直接在样品采集点进行分析,而无需将样品运送到集中的实验室设施。对于制药和生物制药产品的生产,这些平台可以直接在生产环境中进行过程监控和产品表征。本文介绍了一种用于生物制药单克隆抗体 (mAb) 表征的与质谱仪 (MS) 相连接的便携式微型液相色谱仪。
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引用次数: 0
HISTORY OF CHROMATOGRAPHY Hamish Small: Experimenter Extraordinaire. 色谱的历史哈米什·斯莫尔:非凡的实验者。
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2015-01-01
André M Striegel

Hamish Small spoke to André Striegel about the secrets of his success in separation science, including the development of ion chromatography, and the value of vague thoughts in scientific progress.

哈米什·斯莫尔向安德烈·斯特里格尔讲述了他在分离科学方面取得成功的秘诀,包括离子色谱法的发展,以及模糊思想在科学进步中的价值。
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引用次数: 0
New Developments in the Field of Monoliths for Chromatography. 色谱用单体柱领域的新进展。
IF 1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2010-05-01
Frantisek Svec
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引用次数: 0
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