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In Reference to Optimizing the Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Inducible Laryngeal Obstruction. 优化小儿诱导性喉梗阻的诊断和治疗的参考。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31983
Miles Weinberger
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引用次数: 0
In Response to The Increasing Burden of Depression in Patients Undergoing Head and Neck Cancer Operations. 头颈癌手术患者日益加重的抑郁负担。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-12-30 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31964
Josef Madrigal, Peyman Benharash, Maie A St John
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引用次数: 0
Repositioning the Posterior Septal Angle in Rhinoplasty: Methods and Outcomes. 鼻中隔角在鼻整形中的重新定位:方法和结果。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31973
Ellen M Hong, Milind Vasudev, Cecilia Nguyen, Khodayar Goshtasbi, Sina J Torabi, Theodore V Nguyen, Brian J F Wong

Objective: Repositioning and fixation of the posterior septal angle (PSA) relative to the anterior nasal spine (ANS) is a well-known maneuver performed during rhinoplasty. Suture techniques through the periosteum along with transosseous drilling through the spine are the two most common fixation methods. We report on how nasal airway patency varies as a function of technique and patient demographic factors.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on patients who underwent PSA repositioning and stabilization during rhinoplasty due to caudal septal deformities. Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scales were measured pre- and post-operation to evaluate functional outcomes.

Results: 207 patients with either mobile or immobile PSA underwent ANS fixation secured with either a suture passed through the periosteum of the ANS or with the creation of a drill hole through the ANS. In all patients regardless of clinical or demographic groupings, postoperative NOSE scores were significantly decreased when compared to preoperative scores (p < 0.05). Preoperative NOSE score, fixation method, sex, functional versus cosmetic, age, follow-up period, and graft site did not independently affect the postoperative NOSE score. Though the differences between primary and revision outcomes were statistically significant, patients in both groups reported significant improvements in postoperative NOSE scores that deescalated their symptoms from "severe" to "mild."

Conclusion: Repositioning and fixation of the PSA improve patient outcomes. However, there is no significant difference between fixation methods on final NOSE scores. Septal fixation with consideration for patient anatomy allows for effective treatment.

Level of evidence: 4 Laryngoscope, 2024.

目的:鼻中隔角(PSA)相对于鼻前棘(ANS)的重新定位和固定是鼻整形术中常见的手法。通过骨膜的缝合技术和通过脊柱的经骨钻孔是两种最常见的固定方法。我们报告了鼻气道通畅如何随技术和患者人口统计学因素的变化而变化。方法:回顾性分析在鼻整形术中因尾间隔畸形行PSA复位和稳定术的患者。术前和术后分别测量鼻塞症状评估(NOSE)量表以评估功能预后。结果:207例活动或不活动PSA患者接受了通过缝合穿过ANS骨膜或在ANS上钻孔固定的ANS固定。在所有患者中,无论临床或人口统计学分组,术后NOSE评分与术前评分相比显著降低(p结论:重新定位和固定PSA改善了患者的预后。然而,不同固定方法对最终鼻翼评分没有显著差异。考虑到患者解剖结构的鼻中隔固定允许有效的治疗。证据等级:4喉镜,2024。
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引用次数: 0
Superior Maximization of Sphenoidotomy With Olfaction Preservation in Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery. 鼻内窥镜手术中保留嗅觉的上蝶窦切开术。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31972
Takeshi Hongo, Yusuke Morinaga, Hiroyoshi Kino, Takuma Hara, Takashi Kashiwagi, Yasuhiro Tsunemi, Makoto Akutsu, Tsuguhisa Nakayama, Shuho Tanaka, Hiroyoshi Akutsu

In endoscopic endonasal surgery for anterior skull base lesions, maximizing the anterior sphenoidotomy in the superior part is crucial for direct visualization and creating a wide working corridor. Here, we describe a technique we devised that maximizes upper anterior sphenoidotomy while preserving the olfactory mucosa. Laryngoscope, 2024.

在前颅底病变的鼻内窥镜手术中,最大限度地在上部进行前蝶窦切开术对于直接可视化和创造宽阔的工作通道至关重要。在这里,我们描述了一种技术,我们设计了最大化上前蝶窦切开术,同时保留嗅觉粘膜。喉镜,2024年。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of Environmental Impacts Between Reusable and Disposable Flexible Laryngoscopes. 可重复使用与一次性柔性喉镜的环境影响比较。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31927
Joseph Kidane, Cassandra L Thiel, Kaiyi Wang, Clark A Rosen, Seema Gandhi

Introduction: There is increasing prevalence of single-use flexible laryngoscopes in Otolaryngology. This study aims to quantify and compare the environmental outcomes of single-use disposable flexible laryngoscopes (SUD-Ls) and reusable flexible laryngoscope (R-Ls).

Methods: The ISO 14040 standardized Life Cycle Assessment (LCAs) was utilized to estimate the environmental footprint of SUD-L and R-L. Product and packaging material composition, energy and water consumption, and high-level disinfection products were tabulated from on-site observation, manufacturer data, and the Ecoinvent database. Global warming impacts were defined by greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) quantified by kilograms of carbon dioxide equivalents (kgCO2-eq) and analyzed using the US EPA's TRACI and SimaPro software. Monte Carlo sensitivity analyses were additionally performed.

Results: Assuming a 6-year lifespan and 218 laryngoscopies/year, the R-L saves 804 kgCO2-eq compared to SUD-L (1816 vs 2619 kgCO2-eq). Notably 63% of the R-L total GHGs were due to personal protective equipment (PPE) production and disposal used in reprocessing, whereas 79% of SUD-L total GHGs were attributed to scope manufacturing and production. In a break-even analysis, a R-L produces fewer lifespan GHGs than SUD-Ls after 82 uses.

Conclusion: Reusable flexible laryngoscopes pose an environmental benefit over SUD-Ls across several impact categories when used in high frequency. SUD-Ls have significant advantages in various situations: low utilization settings, in-patient/ED consults, and urgent need for sterile instrumentation. Providers should assess laryngoscope use frequency, site of use, and available resources to balance the environmental consequences. Further areas of sustainable optimization include reducing disposable PPE used in R-L reprocessing.

Level of evidence: N/A Laryngoscope, 2024.

简介:在耳鼻喉科,单用途柔性喉镜的使用越来越普遍。本研究旨在量化和比较一次性使用柔性喉镜(SUD-Ls)和可重复使用柔性喉镜(R-Ls)的环境结果。方法:采用ISO 14040标准生命周期评价(LCAs)对SUD-L和R-L的环境足迹进行评价。根据现场观察、制造商数据和Ecoinvent数据库,将产品和包装材料组成、能源和水消耗以及高度消毒产品制成表格。全球变暖影响的定义是温室气体排放量(ghg),以二氧化碳当量千克(kgCO2-eq)量化,并使用美国环保署的TRACI和SimaPro软件进行分析。另外进行蒙特卡洛敏感性分析。结果:假设患者寿命为6年,每年进行218次喉镜检查,与SUD-L相比,R-L可节省804 kgCO2-eq (1816 kgCO2-eq vs 2619 kgCO2-eq)。值得注意的是,63%的R-L总温室气体是由于个人防护装备(PPE)的生产和后处理中使用的处置,而79%的SUD-L总温室气体归因于范围制造和生产。在收支平衡分析中,R-L在使用82次后产生的温室气体比sud - l少。结论:在高频率使用时,可重复使用的柔性喉镜在多个影响类别中比sud - l具有环境效益。sud - l在各种情况下具有显著的优势:低利用率环境,住院/急诊科会诊,以及迫切需要无菌仪器。提供者应评估喉镜使用频率、使用地点和可用资源,以平衡环境后果。进一步的可持续优化领域包括减少R-L后处理中使用的一次性个人防护用品。证据级别:无/A喉镜,2024。
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引用次数: 0
Nasal Obstruction Outcomes in Medial Flap Turbinoplasty and Inferior Turbinate Submucous Resection. 内皮瓣鼻甲成形术和下鼻甲粘膜下切除术治疗鼻塞的效果。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31966
Milind Vasudev, Amir A Hakimi, Shannen Guarina, Ashley R Lonergan, Sina J Torabi, Ellen Hong, Allison C Hu, Elaine C Martin, Naveen D Bhandarkar, Edward C Kuan, Brian J-F Wong

Objectives: To compare longitudinal improvement in nasal obstruction quality-of-life outcomes between medial flap turbinoplasty (MFT) and inferior turbinate submucous resection (SMR) concurrently performed with functional septorhinoplasty.

Methods: Retrospective review of a prospectively collected cohort of patients undergoing functional septorhinoplasty between 2015 and 2022 at a tertiary academic center. Outcomes were assessed using the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) questionnaire preoperatively and over 12 months postoperatively.

Results: 373 patients were analyzed with longitudinal NOSE questionnaires. Of these, 298 underwent SMR and 75 underwent MFT. The proportion of concurrent intraoperative techniques including rim graft, spreader graft, auto-spreader graft, intradomal sutures, interdomal sutures, and alar spanning sutures were not significantly different between the two cohorts. Patients in all surgical groups had a statistically and clinically significant improvement in NOSE scores between their preoperative and postoperative follow-up visits (p < 0.001). MFT patients had higher NOSE scores 1 month postoperatively (40.0 ± 30.5 vs. 31.0 ± 27.97; p = 0.017), but lower scores after 10 months (15.2 ± 13.3 vs. 25.4 ± 23.5; p = 0.036). Similarly, patients in the MFT cohort in primary rhinoplasty procedures reported higher scores initially but lower after 10 months (p = 0.024). Men in the MFT cohort reported significantly better NOSE outcomes than the SMR cohort as early as 4 months post-surgery and sustained this improvement longitudinally throughout the follow-up period (10.6 ± 12.3 vs. 22.6 ± 21.4; p = 0.012).

Conclusion: MFT and SMR offer beneficial long-term nasal breathing outcomes among patients undergoing functional rhinoplasty, though further study in appropriate patient selection is indicated.

Level of evidence: 3 Laryngoscope, 2024.

目的:比较内侧皮瓣鼻甲成形术(MFT)和下鼻甲粘膜下切除术(SMR)同时进行功能性鼻中隔成形术在鼻塞生活质量方面的纵向改善。方法:对2015年至2022年在某三级学术中心接受功能性鼻中隔成形术的前瞻性患者队列进行回顾性分析。通过术前和术后12个月鼻塞症状评估问卷对结果进行评估。结果:对373例患者进行鼻腔纵向问卷调查。其中,298例行SMR, 75例行MFT。术中同步技术的比例,包括边缘移植、扩展器移植、自动扩展器移植、膜内缝合、膜间缝合和鼻翼跨越缝合,在两个队列之间没有显著差异。所有手术组患者在术前和术后随访期间鼻通气评分均有统计学和临床显著改善(p结论:MFT和SMR在功能性鼻整形患者中提供有益的长期鼻呼吸结果,但需要进一步研究适当的患者选择。证据级别:3喉镜,2024。
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引用次数: 0
Gaze Patterns During Evaluation of Facial Attractiveness: An Eye-Tracking Investigation. 面部吸引力评价中的凝视模式:一项眼球追踪调查。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31967
Forrest W Fearington, Andrew D Pumford, Andrew S Awadallah, Jacob K Dey

Background: Objective, controlled eye-tracking measurement of gaze patterns during layperson evaluation of facial attractiveness is currently lacking.

Objectives: To objectively investigate (1) where on the face laypeople direct their attention when assessing attractiveness compared with a control group, and (2) whether increased fixation on certain facial regions is associated with high attractiveness ratings.

Methods: Lay observers viewed a cohort of 40 faces with a diverse age, sex, and racial distribution. Observers were either allowed to free-gaze without a specific task or rate facial attractiveness for 10 seconds per face while their gaze was recorded by an eye-tracking system.

Results: Forty-seven observers assessed facial attractiveness (mean age 35.1 years (range 21-76), 62% female) and 57 observers free-gazed at the facial photos without a specific task (mean age 35.5 years (range 22-66), 54% female). Preliminary analysis showed that sex of both the face and observer substantially influence gaze-attractiveness associations (p < 0.05). Mixed effects analysis suggests that when males assessed female facial attractiveness, increased fixation time at the mouth correlated most strongly with high attractiveness (p = 0.001), whereas when females assessed male faces, increased fixation at the eyes (p < 0.001) and hair (p = 0.002) were most strongly associated with high ratings of attractiveness.

Conclusions: Increased gaze at the mouth in females and eyes and hair in males is associated with significantly higher ratings of attractiveness by observers of the opposite sex. Practitioners may want to pay special attention to these areas when designing an evidence-based aesthetic treatment plan.

Level of evidence: NA Laryngoscope, 2024.

背景:目的:目前缺乏外行人评价面部吸引力时注视模式的控制眼动追踪测量。目的:客观地调查(1)与对照组相比,外行人在评估吸引力时将注意力集中在面部的哪个部位;(2)对某些面部区域的关注增加是否与高吸引力评级有关。方法:外行观察者观察了40张不同年龄、性别和种族分布的面孔。研究人员允许观察者在没有特定任务的情况下自由凝视,或者用10秒的时间对每张脸的吸引力进行评估,同时他们的凝视被眼球追踪系统记录下来。结果:47名观察者评估了面部吸引力(平均年龄35.1岁(范围21-76),62%为女性),57名观察者在没有特定任务的情况下自由凝视面部照片(平均年龄35.5岁(范围22-66),54%为女性)。初步的分析表明,面部和观察者的性别对注视-吸引力的关联有很大的影响(p)。结论:女性对嘴的注视和男性对眼睛和头发的注视越多,异性观察者对吸引力的评价就越高。在设计循证美容治疗计划时,从业者可能需要特别注意这些领域。证据级别:NA喉镜,2024。
{"title":"Gaze Patterns During Evaluation of Facial Attractiveness: An Eye-Tracking Investigation.","authors":"Forrest W Fearington, Andrew D Pumford, Andrew S Awadallah, Jacob K Dey","doi":"10.1002/lary.31967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.31967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Objective, controlled eye-tracking measurement of gaze patterns during layperson evaluation of facial attractiveness is currently lacking.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To objectively investigate (1) where on the face laypeople direct their attention when assessing attractiveness compared with a control group, and (2) whether increased fixation on certain facial regions is associated with high attractiveness ratings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Lay observers viewed a cohort of 40 faces with a diverse age, sex, and racial distribution. Observers were either allowed to free-gaze without a specific task or rate facial attractiveness for 10 seconds per face while their gaze was recorded by an eye-tracking system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-seven observers assessed facial attractiveness (mean age 35.1 years (range 21-76), 62% female) and 57 observers free-gazed at the facial photos without a specific task (mean age 35.5 years (range 22-66), 54% female). Preliminary analysis showed that sex of both the face and observer substantially influence gaze-attractiveness associations (p < 0.05). Mixed effects analysis suggests that when males assessed female facial attractiveness, increased fixation time at the mouth correlated most strongly with high attractiveness (p = 0.001), whereas when females assessed male faces, increased fixation at the eyes (p < 0.001) and hair (p = 0.002) were most strongly associated with high ratings of attractiveness.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Increased gaze at the mouth in females and eyes and hair in males is associated with significantly higher ratings of attractiveness by observers of the opposite sex. Practitioners may want to pay special attention to these areas when designing an evidence-based aesthetic treatment plan.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>NA Laryngoscope, 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":49921,"journal":{"name":"Laryngoscope","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of Tip Fold-Over Using Fluoroscopy and Intracochlear Pressure in Cadaver Specimens. 在尸体标本中使用透视和耳蜗内压力表征尖端折叠。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31977
Carolyn A Chabuz, Renee M Banakis Hartl, Kenny Rodriguez, Joseph Gonzalez, Stephen P Cass, Nathaniel T Greene

Objectives: Cochlear implant array malpositioning is associated with impaired speech perception, vertigo, and facial nerve stimulation. Tip fold-over is a subset of malpositioning that occurs more often with perimodiolar electrodes, but historically it has not been characterized due to lack of knowledge regarding electrode movements of the electrode within the cochlea. The aim of this study was to characterize the mechanics of tip fold-over events and their associated insertion pressure profiles.

Methods: Cadaveric human heads were surgically prepared with a mastoidectomy and facial recess. Fiberoptic pressure sensors were inserted into the scala vestibuli and tympani to measure intracochlear pressures. Perimodiolar CI electrodes (Cochlear Slim-Modiolar, CI532) were inserted via round window under fluoroscopy.

Results: Three types of tip fold-over events were observed: anterior-posterior C-shaped, medial-lateral C-shaped, and S-shaped roll-overs. The largest transient pressures occurred with anterior-posterior and S-type roll-over, and were associated with rotation or twisting inside the cochlea.

Conclusions: Results demonstrate at least three subtypes of tip fold-overs. Elevated pressure transients were noted before and during the tip fold-over event related to electrode twisting. The characterization of tip fold-over into subtypes is novel and may aid identification of tip fold-over events intraoperatively in the future. It remains important to identify tip fold-over events, and they should be recognized early using a multimodal verification system. Further investigation is still required to determine the significance of these changes and other possible patterns of intracochlear electrode movement.

Level of evidence: N/A: Cadaver study Laryngoscope, 2024.

目的:人工耳蜗排列错位与语言感知障碍、眩晕和面神经刺激有关。耳尖折叠是位错的一个子集,更常发生在齿周电极上,但由于缺乏对耳蜗内电极运动的了解,历史上一直没有对其进行表征。本研究的目的是表征尖端折叠事件的机制及其相关的插入压力剖面。方法:采用乳突切除和面部隐窝的方法制备尸体头部。将光纤压力传感器插入前庭阶梯和鼓室,测量耳蜗内压力。在透视下通过圆窗置入磨牙周围CI电极(Cochlear slimm - modiolar, CI532)。结果:观察到三种类型的尖端翻转事件:前后型c型,中外侧型c型和s型翻转。最大的瞬时压力发生在前后侧翻和s型侧翻,并与耳蜗内旋转或扭转有关。结论:结果显示至少有三种亚型的尖端折叠。在与电极扭转相关的尖端折叠事件之前和期间,注意到压力瞬态升高。将尖端折叠分为亚型的特征是新颖的,可能有助于在将来术中识别尖端折叠事件。识别尖端折叠事件仍然很重要,并且应该使用多模式验证系统及早识别。还需要进一步的研究来确定这些变化的意义和其他可能的耳蜗内电极运动模式。证据级别:无/A:尸体研究喉镜,2024。
{"title":"Characterization of Tip Fold-Over Using Fluoroscopy and Intracochlear Pressure in Cadaver Specimens.","authors":"Carolyn A Chabuz, Renee M Banakis Hartl, Kenny Rodriguez, Joseph Gonzalez, Stephen P Cass, Nathaniel T Greene","doi":"10.1002/lary.31977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.31977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Cochlear implant array malpositioning is associated with impaired speech perception, vertigo, and facial nerve stimulation. Tip fold-over is a subset of malpositioning that occurs more often with perimodiolar electrodes, but historically it has not been characterized due to lack of knowledge regarding electrode movements of the electrode within the cochlea. The aim of this study was to characterize the mechanics of tip fold-over events and their associated insertion pressure profiles.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cadaveric human heads were surgically prepared with a mastoidectomy and facial recess. Fiberoptic pressure sensors were inserted into the scala vestibuli and tympani to measure intracochlear pressures. Perimodiolar CI electrodes (Cochlear Slim-Modiolar, CI532) were inserted via round window under fluoroscopy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three types of tip fold-over events were observed: anterior-posterior C-shaped, medial-lateral C-shaped, and S-shaped roll-overs. The largest transient pressures occurred with anterior-posterior and S-type roll-over, and were associated with rotation or twisting inside the cochlea.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results demonstrate at least three subtypes of tip fold-overs. Elevated pressure transients were noted before and during the tip fold-over event related to electrode twisting. The characterization of tip fold-over into subtypes is novel and may aid identification of tip fold-over events intraoperatively in the future. It remains important to identify tip fold-over events, and they should be recognized early using a multimodal verification system. Further investigation is still required to determine the significance of these changes and other possible patterns of intracochlear electrode movement.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>N/A: Cadaver study Laryngoscope, 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":49921,"journal":{"name":"Laryngoscope","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indocyanine Green Angiography for Real-time Evaluation of Nasoseptal Flap Vascularity and Perfusion. 吲哚菁绿血管造影术实时评价鼻中隔皮瓣血运和血流灌注。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31975
Raywat Noiphithak, Juan C Yanez-Siller, Pataravit Rukskul, Pornchai Yodwisithsak

Objectives: To investigate the characteristics of the vascular pedicle of the nasoseptal flap (NSF) and its perfusion patterns using intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) angiography during endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS), and examine the correlation between ICG perfusion patterns and clinical outcomes, including postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak and flap necrosis.

Methods: This study enrolled patients undergoing ESBS between January 2017 and December 2021. Intraoperative ICG angiography was performed to visualize the arterial supply of the nasal septum and evaluate NSF perfusion. Postoperative CT scans and clinical follow-ups were conducted to assess flap outcomes.

Results: A total of 126 patients were included in the study. The posterior septal artery (PSA) was most commonly identified in the middle third of the sphenoidal rostrum (63.5% right, 60.3% left). Three branching patterns were observed: single-branch (58.7% right, 64.3% left), double-branch (12.7% right, 11.1% left), and reticular-branch (26.6% right, 24.6% left). Among 72 patients who underwent NSF placement, ICG angiography showed full enhancement in 37 patients (51.4%), partial enhancement in 27 patients (37.5%), and no enhancement in eight patients (11.1%). Postoperative CSF leak occurred in eight patients (11.1%), with no significant correlation to ICG enhancement patterns (p = 0.07). Flap necrosis occurred in five patients (6.9%), all of whom had shown no ICG enhancement beyond the pedicle (p < 0.01).

Conclusions: ICG angiography is a valuable tool for visualizing the vascular supply of NSF during ESBS. While it does not correlate with postoperative CSF leak, ICG enhancement pattern showed a significant association with flap necrosis. This technique may contribute to improved surgical outcomes and reduced complications in NSF reconstructions.

Level of evidence: 3 Laryngoscope, 2024.

目的:通过内镜颅底手术(ESBS)术中吲啶青绿(ICG)血管造影,探讨鼻中隔皮瓣(NSF)血管蒂的特征及其血流灌注模式,并探讨ICG血流灌注模式与术后脑脊液(CSF)漏出及皮瓣坏死等临床结局的相关性。方法:本研究招募了2017年1月至2021年12月期间接受ESBS治疗的患者。术中进行ICG血管造影,观察鼻中隔动脉供应情况,评估NSF灌注情况。术后CT扫描和临床随访评估皮瓣的效果。结果:共纳入126例患者。后间隔动脉(PSA)最常见于蝶喙的中间三分之一(63.5%右侧,60.3%左侧)。观察到三种分支模式:单分支(58.7%右,64.3%左)、双分支(12.7%右,11.1%左)和网状分支(26.6%右,24.6%左)。在72例接受NSF植入的患者中,ICG血管造影显示37例(51.4%)患者完全增强,27例(37.5%)患者部分增强,8例(11.1%)患者无增强。8例(11.1%)患者术后发生脑脊液漏,与ICG增强模式无显著相关性(p = 0.07)。5例(6.9%)患者发生皮瓣坏死,所有患者均未显示除蒂以外的ICG增强(p)。结论:ICG血管造影是观察ESBS期间NSF血管供应的一种有价值的工具。虽然与术后脑脊液泄漏无关,但ICG增强模式显示与皮瓣坏死有显著相关性。该技术有助于改善手术效果,减少NSF重建的并发症。证据级别:3喉镜,2024。
{"title":"Indocyanine Green Angiography for Real-time Evaluation of Nasoseptal Flap Vascularity and Perfusion.","authors":"Raywat Noiphithak, Juan C Yanez-Siller, Pataravit Rukskul, Pornchai Yodwisithsak","doi":"10.1002/lary.31975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.31975","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate the characteristics of the vascular pedicle of the nasoseptal flap (NSF) and its perfusion patterns using intraoperative indocyanine green (ICG) angiography during endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS), and examine the correlation between ICG perfusion patterns and clinical outcomes, including postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak and flap necrosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study enrolled patients undergoing ESBS between January 2017 and December 2021. Intraoperative ICG angiography was performed to visualize the arterial supply of the nasal septum and evaluate NSF perfusion. Postoperative CT scans and clinical follow-ups were conducted to assess flap outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 126 patients were included in the study. The posterior septal artery (PSA) was most commonly identified in the middle third of the sphenoidal rostrum (63.5% right, 60.3% left). Three branching patterns were observed: single-branch (58.7% right, 64.3% left), double-branch (12.7% right, 11.1% left), and reticular-branch (26.6% right, 24.6% left). Among 72 patients who underwent NSF placement, ICG angiography showed full enhancement in 37 patients (51.4%), partial enhancement in 27 patients (37.5%), and no enhancement in eight patients (11.1%). Postoperative CSF leak occurred in eight patients (11.1%), with no significant correlation to ICG enhancement patterns (p = 0.07). Flap necrosis occurred in five patients (6.9%), all of whom had shown no ICG enhancement beyond the pedicle (p < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>ICG angiography is a valuable tool for visualizing the vascular supply of NSF during ESBS. While it does not correlate with postoperative CSF leak, ICG enhancement pattern showed a significant association with flap necrosis. This technique may contribute to improved surgical outcomes and reduced complications in NSF reconstructions.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>3 Laryngoscope, 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":49921,"journal":{"name":"Laryngoscope","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Puck Stops Here: Head and Neck Ice Hockey Lacerations in Adults. 冰球停在这里:成人的头部和颈部冰球撕裂伤。
IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Pub Date : 2024-12-24 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31970
Beatrice Bacon, Rhys Mendel, Katelin Keenehan, Gaayathri Varavenkataraman, Francesca Viola, Michele Carr

Objective: The goal of this study was to describe lacerations of the head and neck sustained among ice hockey players in the US.

Methods: Data on adult (20-65 years) ice hockey injuries were collected from the 2003-2022 National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database. Injuries of the head, neck, face, mouth, and ears were included, while those sustained as a spectator, coach, or on a non-ice surface were excluded. Frequencies and means were calculated. A one-way ANOVA and chi-squared tests were performed, with p < 0.05 indicating statistical significance.

Results: Five hundred ninety-three patients were included; 578 (97.5%) male, 15 (2.5%) female. Mean age was 31.3 (95% CI 30.5-32.2) years. Lacerations occurred on the face (N = 422, 71.2%), mouth (N = 124, 20.9%), head (N = 23, 3.9%), ear (N = 22, 3.7%), and neck (N = 2, 0.3%). One patient (0.17%) was admitted due to closed head injury; there were no deaths. Pucks were the primary cause of lacerations (N = 210, 35.4%), followed by sticks (N = 135, 22.8%), collisions (N = 56, 9.4%), and falls (N = 51, 8.6%). 3.4% (N = 20) of patients experienced a laceration caused by a skate blade, most often on the face (N = 17/20, 85.0%).

Conclusion: Hockey pucks are the primary cause of lacerations in the head, face, and mouth, with neck lacerations being rare in this cohort. Full face protective gear would reduce the number of adult ice hockey head and neck lacerations.

Level of evidence: IV Laryngoscope, 2024.

目的:本研究的目的是描述美国冰球运动员头部和颈部持续的撕裂伤。方法:从2003-2022年国家电子伤害监测系统(NEISS)数据库中收集成人(20-65岁)冰球损伤数据。头部、颈部、面部、口腔和耳朵的损伤包括在内,而作为观众、教练或在非冰面上的损伤则不包括在内。计算频率和平均值。进行单因素方差分析和卡方检验,p。结果:纳入593例患者;男性578例(97.5%),女性15例(2.5%)。平均年龄为31.3岁(95% CI 30.5-32.2)。脸上伤口发生(N = 422, 71.2%),嘴(N = 124, 20.9%),头(N = 23日3.9%)、耳(N = 22日3.7%),和颈部(N = 2, 0.3%)。1例(0.17%)因闭合性颅脑损伤入院;没有人员死亡。冰球是伤的主要原因(N = 210, 35.4%),其次是棍击(N = 135, 22.8%)、碰撞(N = 56, 9.4%)和跌落(N = 51, 8.6%)。3.4% (N = 20)的患者经历了由溜冰刀引起的撕裂伤,最常发生在面部(N = 17/20, 85.0%)。结论:冰球是头部、面部和口腔撕裂伤的主要原因,颈部撕裂伤在该队列中很少见。全脸防护装备将减少成年人在冰球比赛中头部和颈部撕裂伤的数量。证据级别:静脉喉镜,2024年。
{"title":"The Puck Stops Here: Head and Neck Ice Hockey Lacerations in Adults.","authors":"Beatrice Bacon, Rhys Mendel, Katelin Keenehan, Gaayathri Varavenkataraman, Francesca Viola, Michele Carr","doi":"10.1002/lary.31970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.31970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The goal of this study was to describe lacerations of the head and neck sustained among ice hockey players in the US.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data on adult (20-65 years) ice hockey injuries were collected from the 2003-2022 National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database. Injuries of the head, neck, face, mouth, and ears were included, while those sustained as a spectator, coach, or on a non-ice surface were excluded. Frequencies and means were calculated. A one-way ANOVA and chi-squared tests were performed, with p < 0.05 indicating statistical significance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five hundred ninety-three patients were included; 578 (97.5%) male, 15 (2.5%) female. Mean age was 31.3 (95% CI 30.5-32.2) years. Lacerations occurred on the face (N = 422, 71.2%), mouth (N = 124, 20.9%), head (N = 23, 3.9%), ear (N = 22, 3.7%), and neck (N = 2, 0.3%). One patient (0.17%) was admitted due to closed head injury; there were no deaths. Pucks were the primary cause of lacerations (N = 210, 35.4%), followed by sticks (N = 135, 22.8%), collisions (N = 56, 9.4%), and falls (N = 51, 8.6%). 3.4% (N = 20) of patients experienced a laceration caused by a skate blade, most often on the face (N = 17/20, 85.0%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Hockey pucks are the primary cause of lacerations in the head, face, and mouth, with neck lacerations being rare in this cohort. Full face protective gear would reduce the number of adult ice hockey head and neck lacerations.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>IV Laryngoscope, 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":49921,"journal":{"name":"Laryngoscope","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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