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Philosophical and Educational Thinking of Friedrich Froebel 弗里德里希·福禄贝尔的哲学与教育思想
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v1i12.148
None Rajeev Yadav
All the best activities related to modern ideas in education are based on the principles propounded by Froebel. He greatly influenced his time with his educational ideas and foresight. They made life more simple and clear and recognizable. Froebel established an excellent educational method in the form of the Kindergarten system. Which was universally recognized in almost all countries. In the Indian educational system, kindergartens based on their educational system were established. He stressed on abandoning the traditional ideology of discipline in schools. He also stressed the importance of play, self-activity, learning, creative work and social participation in education. As a disciple of Pestalozzi, Froebel adopted classical methods of teaching according to which the universe arose through the process of evolution. They also consider education as a part of this process.
所有与现代教育思想有关的最好的活动都是以福禄培尔提出的原则为基础的。他的教育思想和远见卓识极大地影响了他的时代。他们让生活变得更简单、更清晰、更容易辨认。福禄培尔以幼儿园制度的形式建立了一种优秀的教育方法。这在几乎所有国家都得到了普遍认可。在印度的教育体系中,幼儿园是根据他们的教育体系建立的。他强调要摒弃传统的学校纪律观念。他还强调了游戏、自我活动、学习、创造性工作和社会参与在教育中的重要性。作为裴斯泰洛齐的弟子,福禄培尔采用了经典的教学方法,根据这种方法,宇宙是通过进化过程产生的。他们也认为教育是这个过程的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
In the field of child justice, the role/functioning of the Child Welfare Committee; CWC/Juvenile Justice Board;JJB, in the context of District-Farrukhabad U.P. 在儿童司法领域,儿童福利委员会的作用/职能;少年司法委员会/少年司法委员会,在法鲁哈巴德县的背景下
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.136
None Dr. Sanjeev Gangwar
Every child is full of talented qualities but it needs such a society and suitable time which helps to shine its talent like rainbow veins. The schemes of the government are commendable for child development, but their non-use on the ground is the biggest hindrance in child development. There the role of law starts where it is tried to bring it on the right path through corrective methods or by punishment for which various provisions were already made in many laws like in Section-82 of the Indian Penal Code-1860. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act was enacted in 1960, the Juvenile Justice Act in 1986, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act in 2000 and now the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act in 2015. Children should be kept away from crime not by punitive methods but by corrective methods and they should be prepared in such a way that they can become good citizens, but for some years there has been an unprecedented increase in cases of rape, murder, kidnapping by minors, which need to be curbed. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 was enacted for the purpose of juvenile justice, Child Welfare Committee and Juvenile Justice Board for children in conflict with the law were constituted at the district level all over India, which The Ministry of Women's Welfare and Child Development and the Department of Justice are jointly operating it. Certainly, their role in improving child's crime tendency can be beneficial, and with the proper effort and cooperation of the family and society, the disintegrating childhood can be saved. Which is a bitter truth.
每个孩子都充满了天赋,但需要这样一个社会和合适的时间来帮助他们的天赋像彩虹一样闪耀。政府的计划对儿童的发展是值得称赞的,但它们没有在实地使用是儿童发展的最大障碍。在那里,法律的作用开始于试图通过纠正方法或惩罚使其走上正确的道路,这在许多法律中已经有了各种规定,例如印度刑法-1860年第82节。1960年颁布了《少年司法(照顾和保护儿童)法》,1986年颁布了《少年司法法》,2000年颁布了《少年司法(照顾和保护儿童)法》,2015年颁布了《少年司法(照顾和保护儿童)法》。儿童不应该通过惩罚方法而应该通过纠正方法来远离犯罪,他们应该以这样一种方式做好准备,使他们能够成为好公民,但几年来,未成年人强奸、谋杀和绑架的案件前所未有地增加,这些案件需要得到遏制。《2015年少年司法(照顾和保护儿童)法》是为了少年司法的目的而颁布的,在印度各地的地区一级成立了儿童福利委员会和少年司法委员会,负责与法律发生冲突的儿童,由妇女福利和儿童发展部和司法部共同运作。当然,他们在改善儿童犯罪倾向方面的作用是有益的,并且在家庭和社会的适当努力和合作下,可以挽救正在解体的童年。这是一个痛苦的事实。
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引用次数: 0
Role and struggle of women entrepreneurship in rural development in Panchayati Raj. Panchayati Raj妇女创业在农村发展中的作用和斗争。
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.130
None Dr Sanjeev Gangwar
The main objective of democratic decentralization is to promote equal public participation in programs of rural development and to give them maximum autonomy. For this, provision of reservation was made in the Panchayati Raj system to provide proper representation to women and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and it has been given the status of a fully autonomous democratic body. Under this, Panchayats were entrusted with the rights related to making plans for economic development and social justice. Important responsibility of implementation of various schemes of economic development and social justice and schemes related to the subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule was also entrusted to the Panchayats. Panchayats have been given the right to absorb various types of work at the Panchayat level in order to mobilize the necessary economic resources for development, and have also been given the right to withdraw from them if necessary by forming various types of funds by the amount collected. .
民主分权的主要目标是促进公众平等参与农村发展计划,并给予他们最大的自主权。为此,在Panchayati Raj制度中作出了保留规定,为妇女、在册种姓和在册部落提供适当的代表,并赋予其完全自治的民主机构的地位。根据这项规定,村务委员会被赋予与制定经济发展和社会正义计划有关的权利。执行各种经济发展和社会正义计划以及与附表11所列主题有关的计划的重要责任也被委托给村务委员会。村务委员会有权吸收村务委员会一级的各种工作,以便为发展调动必要的经济资源,并有权在必要时退出这些工作,按所筹集的数额组成各种基金。
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引用次数: 0
Public administration is depicted in the drama Abhijnanasakuntalam composed by the great poet Kalidas 大诗人卡利达斯创作的戏剧《阿比杰那萨库塔拉姆》描绘了公共行政
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.131
None Dr. Samay Singh Meena
The litterateur spontaneously clarifies his social concepts in his literature - be it political, economic, cultural, geographical, administrative in any way. Society is also the basis or the motivating factor for the creativity of a creator. Mahakavi Kalidas is a creator associated with public relations. In his creations, whether it is an epic, a short poem or a play, proper light has been thrown on each and every aspect of the contemporary society. Malavikagnimitram, Vikramorvashiyam and Abhigyanshakuntalam are considered to be his three popular theatrical creations. According to the story of the play Abhigyanshakuntalam by Mahakavi Kalidas, the administrative system of King Dushyant was very strong. It was a monarchical system. Dushyant was a patriot and an emperor ready to protect the people. He used to follow his subjects like his children. During his time, all the seven parts of the state efficiently followed their respective responsibilities. Although the king was supreme, yet the subjects had the right to question him. There was a transparent judicial system. The king was the supreme authority. The punishment was very harsh. According to the nature of the crime, it was punished with death penalty, fine, torture etc. The state had the right over the property of the childless. Under the leadership of the commander, all parts of the army used to practice regularly. One-sixth of the income was taken as tax from the subjects. Ascetics and religious places were tax free. Some administrative officers were addicted to alcohol and passion. Thus the structure of the society described in Abhijnanasakuntalam was based on the ancient polity which was based on religious norms.
作家在他的文学作品中自发地澄清他的社会概念——无论是政治的、经济的、文化的、地理的、行政的。社会也是创造者创造的基础或激励因素。Mahakavi Kalidas是一位与公共关系相关的创造者。在他的创作中,无论是史诗、短诗还是戏剧,都恰如其分地反映了当代社会的方方面面。Malavikagnimitram, Vikramorvashiyam和Abhigyanshakuntalam被认为是他的三个流行的戏剧创作。根据Mahakavi Kalidas的戏剧《Abhigyanshakuntalam》的故事,国王Dushyant的行政系统非常强大。这是一个君主制度。杜尚恩特是一位爱国者,也是一位随时准备保护人民的皇帝。他曾经像追随自己的孩子一样追随自己的臣民。在他任职期间,国家的七个部分都有效地履行了各自的职责。虽然国王至高无上,但臣民有权质疑他。有一个透明的司法系统。国王是至高无上的权威。惩罚很严厉。根据犯罪性质,分别处以死刑、罚金、酷刑等刑罚。国家对无子女者的财产拥有所有权。在指挥官的领导下,军队的各个部分经常练习。收入的六分之一作为税收从臣民身上征收。苦行僧和宗教场所免税。一些行政官员沉溺于酒精和激情。因此,《Abhijnanasakuntalam》中所描述的社会结构是建立在古代政治基础上的,而古代政治是建立在宗教规范的基础上的。
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引用次数: 0
Women Entrepreneurship in Panchayati Raj Panchayati Raj的女性创业精神
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.132
None Dr.Sanjeev Gangwar
In the current changing environment, women have not lagged behind anyone. Today, women are not limited to handling utensils, utensils, sweeping and raising children within the walls of the house, rather they have created their own identity in every field of politics, business, education and service. has been made Through Panchayati Raj, women's politics has been politicized up to the village level. The feeling of leadership has also awakened among women belonging to educationally and economically backward rural families. Women, who have fallen prey to political ambitions and entered higher politics, are now continuously striving for economic self-reliance. Because they know very well that the present politics is based on money power and it becomes very important to do enterprise to earn money.
在当前不断变化的环境中,女性并没有落后于任何人。今天,妇女已经不局限于在房子的围墙内搬运器具、餐具、扫地和抚养孩子,而是在政治、商业、教育和服务的各个领域创造了自己的身份。通过Panchayati Raj,妇女政治已经被政治化到村庄一级。在教育和经济落后的农村家庭中,女性的领导意识也觉醒了。被政治野心所征服,进入高层政治的女性,正在为经济自立而不断努力。因为他们很清楚,现在的政治是建立在金钱权力的基础上的,做企业赚钱变得非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Thikre ki Mangni and the Eruption of Mahrukh by Nasira Sharma 纳西拉·夏尔马的《马鲁赫火山爆发
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.135
None Mrs. Premlata Meena and Dr. Samay Singh Meena
Theekre ki Mangani' is a lively portrayal of a woman 'Mahrukh' struggling to create her own existence and independent identity due to circumstances. In this novel ‘Theekre Ki Mangani’ written by the renowned writer of contemporary Hindi fiction, ‘Nasira Sharma’, a reliable and meaningful form of women’s discussion is found. Mahrukh's life represents the life of those women who, instead of searching for their liberation in isolation, broaden the question of liberation by connecting it with the liberation of the neglected, lower class, struggling and exploited characters of the society. Mahrukh's refusal to marry Rafat, breaking Thikre's engagement, is more a woman's desire for natural self-respect than a specific ideology. Mahrukh despises the display of dedication, sentimentality and sensitivity which is considered a woman's weakness. By continuously strengthening herself, she gives a message to the future generation that a woman should never consider herself powerless. He should not become weak in front of the circumstances, but should face them boldly and live a respectable life on his own terms. In this way, Nasira Sharma has proved herself to be a strong advocate of women's rights through her character Mahrukh. She says that a woman can live not only for a man but also for the society.
《Theekre ki Mangani》生动地描绘了一个女人“Mahrukh”,由于环境的原因,她努力创造自己的存在和独立的身份。在这部由当代印度小说著名作家纳西拉·沙玛(Nasira Sharma)撰写的小说《Theekre Ki Mangani》中,我们找到了一种可靠而有意义的女性讨论形式。马鲁赫的一生代表了这些妇女的一生,她们不是孤立地寻求解放,而是将解放问题与社会中被忽视的、下层阶级的、挣扎的和被剥削的人物的解放联系起来,从而扩大了解放问题。Mahrukh拒绝与Rafat结婚,破坏了Thikre的婚约,更多的是一个女人对自然自尊的渴望,而不是一种特定的意识形态。马鲁赫鄙视奉献、多愁善感和敏感的表现,这些被认为是女人的弱点。通过不断强化自己,她向下一代传达了一个信息:女人永远不要认为自己无能为力。他不应该在环境面前变得软弱,而应该勇敢地面对环境,按照自己的方式过一种体面的生活。通过这种方式,Nasira Sharma通过她的角色Mahrukh证明了自己是女性权利的坚定倡导者。她说女人不仅可以为男人而活,也可以为社会而活。
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引用次数: 0
Employment Opportunities with Make in India 印度制造带来的就业机会
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.134
None Dr Ram Shankar Pandey
The Government of India's campaign Make in India, which means "Make in India", has been implemented by the Government of India on 25 September 2014 in the country. The Government of India aims to make India a Global Manufacturing Hub. Under this campaign, the public has to be encouraged for manufacturing, companies have to be encouraged to develop. Investment promotion is a new initiative to encourage people to manufacture globally in the country, which has further eased the Indian business policy. Under Make in India, inviting foreign companies in the form of employment, technology and investment is to 'use' the land and put it in the development works of the country.Make in India is being led by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India. Under Make in India, the Government of India aims to develop the Indian economy and provide investors controlled economic growth by the year 2022. Achievement has been achieved in about 25 areas under Make in India. We can say that the Make in India campaign is an initiative taken by the Government of India to fulfill the goal of economic development of the country in which domestic manufacturing is being promoted, employment opportunities are being provided and foreign companies are also being promoted. Attracting investment. Make in India is playing an important role in the economic development of India.
印度政府的“印度制造”(Make in India,意为“印度制造”)运动已于2014年9月25日在印度实施。印度政府的目标是使印度成为全球制造业中心。在这场运动中,必须鼓励公众从事制造业,必须鼓励企业发展。投资促进是一项新举措,旨在鼓励人们在印度进行全球制造,这进一步放宽了印度的商业政策。在“印度制造”下,以就业、技术和投资的形式邀请外国公司是为了“使用”土地,并将其用于国家的发展工程。“印度制造”由印度政府工商部工业和内部贸易促进部领导。根据“印度制造”,印度政府的目标是发展印度经济,并在2022年之前为投资者提供可控的经济增长。“印度制造”在大约25个领域取得了成就。我们可以说,印度制造运动是印度政府为实现该国经济发展目标而采取的一项倡议,其中促进了国内制造业,提供了就业机会,也促进了外国公司的发展。吸引投资。“印度制造”在印度经济发展中发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Aoupnishdiy Shiksha ke Prachin Bhartiya Pramukh Vishvidhyalya aoupishdiy Shiksha ke Prachin Bhartiya Pramukh Vishvidhyalya
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v1i12.118
None Anju Gangwar
The education system of ancient India included gurukuls, where students lived permanently under the tutelage of an acharya. After the Upanayana ceremony, the Acharyas used to admit the students and arrange for their food, clothes and residence. Children of all varnas, castes and classes were allowed admission in Gurukulas, which promoted knowledge and development.
古印度的教育体系包括古鲁古鲁,学生们在阿查里亚的监护下永久生活。在Upanayana仪式之后,阿查里亚(acharya)通常会接纳学生,并安排他们的食物、衣服和住所。所有瓦尔纳、种姓和阶级的孩子都被允许进入古鲁库拉,这促进了知识和发展。
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引用次数: 0
Bhartiya Parmpra evm Istri Vimarsh Bhartiya Parmpra evm Istri Vimarsh
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v1i12.117
None Viram Dev
In fact, women's discussion is contemporary thinking. Women's life has been the central theme of Hindi literature even in the initial period, but the fact is that in this either the life story of the woman remained in the center or her tragedy. In fact, women's awareness of their identity, self-consciousness and existence gradually developed in post-independence Hindi literature. Self-awareness, consciousness of one's rights and existence emerged as the main force of women's discussion.
事实上,女性的讨论是当代的思考。女性的生活甚至在早期就一直是印度文学的中心主题,但事实是,在印度文学中,要么是女性的生活故事,要么是她的悲剧。事实上,女性的身份意识、自我意识和存在意识是在独立后的印度文学中逐渐发展起来的。自我意识、对自身权利和存在的意识成为女性讨论的主力军。 & # x0D;
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","PeriodicalId":499270,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of ICICIGC and UIIGC ICICIGC与UIIGC的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v1i12.119
None Dr. Abhisek Yadav
Due to the fact that the time range of the study falls within the post-liberalization period, the analyses are exclusively restricted to the open market environment. UIIGC, a select public sector firm, is an established participant in the field of general insurance. It has a history that spans years, making it comparable to ICICIGC, a company that operates in the private sector. ICICIGC, being a firm that belongs to the private sector, has conducted its commercial activities with extreme caution ever since the year it was established. The entirety of the corporation is owned by private stockholders, while a foreign direct investment contributes 26% of the total capital. In spite of the significant amount of time that has passed since the company first began for business, it has not established any overseas branch offices in any country. Initially, it focused on inland business that was associated with auto insurance, but it has now shifted its attention to other classes of insurance in an effort to strategically expand the number of premiums that it collects. As a direct result of this, the company's operational profits have been growing at a faster rate than the operating profits of its competitors. Because of its corporate philosophy, the UIIGC has never attempted to sell cutting-edge or socially relevant insurance products to its customers.
由于研究的时间范围是后自由化时期,因此分析仅限于开放的市场环境。UIIGC是一家精选的公共部门公司,是一般保险领域的老牌参与者。它拥有多年的历史,可以与私营部门运营的ICICIGC公司相媲美。ICICIGC是一家属于私营部门的公司,自成立之日起就极其谨慎地开展商业活动。整个公司由私人股东所有,而外国直接投资占总资本的26%。尽管自公司开始营业以来已经过了相当长的时间,但它尚未在任何国家设立任何海外分支机构。最初,该公司专注于与汽车保险相关的内地业务,但现在已将注意力转向其他类别的保险,以战略性地扩大其收取的保费数量。其直接结果是,该公司的营业利润一直以比竞争对手更快的速度增长。由于其企业理念,UIIGC从未试图向客户销售尖端或与社会相关的保险产品。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal
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