In this era of science and technology, education determines human welfare. In any democratic society, decisions are taken by the citizens in the form of voters through which they convey their feelings to the government and officials. In this era of scientific progress, scientific literacy is essential. In the absence of proper knowledge of science and technology, a person expresses his thoughts bound by fear and superstitions. In the present study, the attitude of class 11 students towards chemistry was studied. Survey method has been used in the study. As a sample, 50 students of class 11 of Shahjahanpur district were selected through lottery method. A self-made ‘Chemistry Aptitude Scale’ was used as an instrument. Mean, standard deviation and t-test were used to analyze the data. The study concluded that male students were found to have more attitude towards chemistry than female students and urban students were found to have more attitude towards chemistry than rural students.
{"title":"The analysis of students' attitudes towards chemistry in class 11","authors":"None Akhilesh Tiwari","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i12.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i12.137","url":null,"abstract":"In this era of science and technology, education determines human welfare. In any democratic society, decisions are taken by the citizens in the form of voters through which they convey their feelings to the government and officials. In this era of scientific progress, scientific literacy is essential. In the absence of proper knowledge of science and technology, a person expresses his thoughts bound by fear and superstitions. In the present study, the attitude of class 11 students towards chemistry was studied. Survey method has been used in the study. As a sample, 50 students of class 11 of Shahjahanpur district were selected through lottery method. A self-made ‘Chemistry Aptitude Scale’ was used as an instrument. Mean, standard deviation and t-test were used to analyze the data. The study concluded that male students were found to have more attitude towards chemistry than female students and urban students were found to have more attitude towards chemistry than rural students.","PeriodicalId":499270,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"236 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
- Mahasweta Devi is a great name in the field of Tribals literature. She is the only writer among Indian writers in English who could prove her sympathy and kindness towards the tribals. Through, Devi was born and brought up in a family that produced scholars and sympathetic people. During her childhood and schooling days, she made wonders by proving herself a great scholar. After her marriage, she blossomed into a professional writer by writing on the topic of sorrows and sufferings by traveling to the areas of tribals and living with them to wipe their tears who were downtrodden and marginalized. These tribals whose stories Devi has taken into living record made Devi a famous and reputed writer of her time and among her contemporaries. She has been fully dedicated to the tribals who were voiceless or could not speak in their favor of them before the rich and zamindars. These people were so poor, if they took money on loan, could never recover, as the interest rate was so high and under such conditions, they were to work at the big forms of the money lenders and their wives were to work at the homes of the rich and landlords.
{"title":"Voicing The Woes of The Tribals in The Works of Mahasweta Devi","authors":"None Rashmi Singh and Dr.Nisha Gupta","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i12.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i12.110","url":null,"abstract":"- Mahasweta Devi is a great name in the field of Tribals literature. She is the only writer among Indian writers in English who could prove her sympathy and kindness towards the tribals. Through, Devi was born and brought up in a family that produced scholars and sympathetic people. During her childhood and schooling days, she made wonders by proving herself a great scholar. After her marriage, she blossomed into a professional writer by writing on the topic of sorrows and sufferings by traveling to the areas of tribals and living with them to wipe their tears who were downtrodden and marginalized. These tribals whose stories Devi has taken into living record made Devi a famous and reputed writer of her time and among her contemporaries. She has been fully dedicated to the tribals who were voiceless or could not speak in their favor of them before the rich and zamindars. These people were so poor, if they took money on loan, could never recover, as the interest rate was so high and under such conditions, they were to work at the big forms of the money lenders and their wives were to work at the homes of the rich and landlords.","PeriodicalId":499270,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the context of human life, the Hindu scriptures have suggested four cardinal values of life, such as, dharma, artha, kāma, and moksa. These four cardinal values are called Purusārthas or the fundamental goals of human life. Human life is empirical and therefore, contextual.`Understanding values and `living with such values invite the dilemma in value paradigms because man lives through contextual contingencies. The dialectics of `dharma and adharma`, `artha and anartha`, `kāma and niskāma`, and `moksa and bandha` are to be understood in the context of ever-changing human life. In this paper, we shall discuss how the dilemma in value paradigms is resolved by the dialectical understanding of the apparent opposites in the context of practical human life. Dharma is a value paradigm (Purusārtha) and related to other Purusārthas such as artha, kāma, and moksa. In the schemata of Purusārtha, artha and kāma are empirical values and moksa is the trans-mundane value (Paramapurusārtha). When artha and kāma are regulated by dharma one attains the ultimate state of freedom which cannot be expressed through any empirical mode of experience.Dharma is discussed from several categories, such as dharma-artha, dharma-kāma, vastu-dharma, jaiva-dharma, mānava-dharma, āshrama-dharma, varna-dharma, swadharma, raja-dharma, prajā-dharma, guna-dharma, and so on, from an empirical standpoint.
{"title":"Purusarthas: The Value Paradigms of Human Life (The Bhagavat Gita Perspective)","authors":"None Pramod Kumar Dash","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i12.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i12.112","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of human life, the Hindu scriptures have suggested four cardinal values of life, such as, dharma, artha, kāma, and moksa. These four cardinal values are called Purusārthas or the fundamental goals of human life. Human life is empirical and therefore, contextual.`Understanding values and `living with such values invite the dilemma in value paradigms because man lives through contextual contingencies. The dialectics of `dharma and adharma`, `artha and anartha`, `kāma and niskāma`, and `moksa and bandha` are to be understood in the context of ever-changing human life. In this paper, we shall discuss how the dilemma in value paradigms is resolved by the dialectical understanding of the apparent opposites in the context of practical human life. Dharma is a value paradigm (Purusārtha) and related to other Purusārthas such as artha, kāma, and moksa. In the schemata of Purusārtha, artha and kāma are empirical values and moksa is the trans-mundane value (Paramapurusārtha). When artha and kāma are regulated by dharma one attains the ultimate state of freedom which cannot be expressed through any empirical mode of experience.Dharma is discussed from several categories, such as dharma-artha, dharma-kāma, vastu-dharma, jaiva-dharma, mānava-dharma, āshrama-dharma, varna-dharma, swadharma, raja-dharma, prajā-dharma, guna-dharma, and so on, from an empirical standpoint.","PeriodicalId":499270,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present study was aimed at assessing the value of different physicochemical parameters of two sites (i.e. site A is clear and considered a control site while site B is loaded with heavy pollution so it is considered as experimental site) during December 2005-2006 and 2020-2021 in extreme months of different seasons. The analysis showed that the discharge of a major part of domestic wastes of Bareilly City, city refuge, debris, animal and human excreta and industrial effluents, enhanced the pollution load at site B and thereby enhanced the abnormal metabolic activities of fish. Whereas at clear site A the metabolic activities of fish were normal. In the present study, the following parameters i.e. temperature, colour, transparency, dissolved oxygen (DO), free CO2, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), salinity, total dissolved solids (TDS), level of glycogen, reducing sugar level, total protein level, level of amino acids, activity of alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase enzymes were analysed.
{"title":"EFFECT OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL POLLUTION OF RIVER DEORANIA ON THE METABOLIC ACTIVITIES OF PREDATORY FISH, CHANNA PUNCTATUS AT DISTRICT BAREILLY (U.P.) INDIA","authors":"None SURENDER PAL GANGWAR","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i12.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i12.123","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was aimed at assessing the value of different physicochemical parameters of two sites (i.e. site A is clear and considered a control site while site B is loaded with heavy pollution so it is considered as experimental site) during December 2005-2006 and 2020-2021 in extreme months of different seasons. The analysis showed that the discharge of a major part of domestic wastes of Bareilly City, city refuge, debris, animal and human excreta and industrial effluents, enhanced the pollution load at site B and thereby enhanced the abnormal metabolic activities of fish. Whereas at clear site A the metabolic activities of fish were normal. In the present study, the following parameters i.e. temperature, colour, transparency, dissolved oxygen (DO), free CO2, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), salinity, total dissolved solids (TDS), level of glycogen, reducing sugar level, total protein level, level of amino acids, activity of alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase enzymes were analysed.","PeriodicalId":499270,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The adage goes, "Let food be your medicine and medicine be food." Popularly referred to as "Curry leaves" and "Meetha neem" is Murraya koenigii. Curry Leaf has a significant place in conventional Ayurvedic therapy. According to the Indian ancient medical system of Ayurveda, herbal remedies can treat and manage a wide range of illnesses. It belongs to the family of plants known as the Rutaceae.. Crash curry leaves have a distinct flavour and aroma and is glossy and dark green in colour. The antinociceptive, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and antibacterial activities of the roots, fruits, leaves, and bark of the plant have been related to the high concentration of carbazole alkaloids found in certain parts of the plant.. In Indian cuisine, its leaves are frequently used to spice meals. It is of Indian origin, is readily available all year long, and has long been an ingredient in many Ayurvedic medications. It is widely used in cooking and one of the key ingredients in traditional Ayurvedic preparations. As beverages, syrups, cordials, and flavoured teas can be prepared. Improved stomach and small intestine function, better-quality digestive juices produced during digestion, and higher salivary production are just a few of the health advantages of curry leaves. The entire plant is utilized for its stomachic and tonic effects. Morning sickness, kidney pain, stomach distress, and dysentery diseases were all treated with Murraya koenigii. As a result, it has the ability to make oils, inhalers, balms, and more. Indian-born Murraya koenigii is a significant culinary plant. A review of the literature suggests the plant has some important pharmacological properties. The review takes into account curry leaves' potential in the future. The current study's objective is to review curry leaf categorization, origin, physical characteristics, and traditional uses around the world. This paper describes the structural characteristics, background, ecology, composition, and therapeutic uses of this amazing plant.
{"title":"A Marvel Versatile, Multipotential Plant Murraya Koenigii: A Review","authors":"None Shradha Sarswat, None Dr. Dilip Singh Yadav","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i12.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i12.116","url":null,"abstract":"The adage goes, \"Let food be your medicine and medicine be food.\" Popularly referred to as \"Curry leaves\" and \"Meetha neem\" is Murraya koenigii. Curry Leaf has a significant place in conventional Ayurvedic therapy. According to the Indian ancient medical system of Ayurveda, herbal remedies can treat and manage a wide range of illnesses. It belongs to the family of plants known as the Rutaceae.. Crash curry leaves have a distinct flavour and aroma and is glossy and dark green in colour. The antinociceptive, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and antibacterial activities of the roots, fruits, leaves, and bark of the plant have been related to the high concentration of carbazole alkaloids found in certain parts of the plant.. In Indian cuisine, its leaves are frequently used to spice meals. It is of Indian origin, is readily available all year long, and has long been an ingredient in many Ayurvedic medications. It is widely used in cooking and one of the key ingredients in traditional Ayurvedic preparations. As beverages, syrups, cordials, and flavoured teas can be prepared. Improved stomach and small intestine function, better-quality digestive juices produced during digestion, and higher salivary production are just a few of the health advantages of curry leaves. The entire plant is utilized for its stomachic and tonic effects. Morning sickness, kidney pain, stomach distress, and dysentery diseases were all treated with Murraya koenigii. As a result, it has the ability to make oils, inhalers, balms, and more. Indian-born Murraya koenigii is a significant culinary plant. A review of the literature suggests the plant has some important pharmacological properties. The review takes into account curry leaves' potential in the future. The current study's objective is to review curry leaf categorization, origin, physical characteristics, and traditional uses around the world. This paper describes the structural characteristics, background, ecology, composition, and therapeutic uses of this amazing plant.
","PeriodicalId":499270,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135314022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indian religion has been influenced by various traditions, including the Vedic, Vedic, and Buddhist-related texts. The Vedic texts are characterized by religious, social, and personal aspects, while the Buddhist and Jain texts are characterized by the spiritual aspects. The Vedic texts include the Vedic texts of the Vedas, the Vedic texts of the Vedas, the Vedic texts of the Vedas, the Vedic texts of the Vedas, and the Vedic texts of the Vedas. The Vedic texts are characterized by their adherence to the Vedic teachings, their use of the Vedic teachings, and their use of the Vedic teachings in their teachings.
{"title":"Bhartiya Dharmshastra maen esmirtiyon ki shiksha","authors":"None Anju gangwar","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i11.120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i11.120","url":null,"abstract":"Indian religion has been influenced by various traditions, including the Vedic, Vedic, and Buddhist-related texts. The Vedic texts are characterized by religious, social, and personal aspects, while the Buddhist and Jain texts are characterized by the spiritual aspects. The Vedic texts include the Vedic texts of the Vedas, the Vedic texts of the Vedas, the Vedic texts of the Vedas, the Vedic texts of the Vedas, and the Vedic texts of the Vedas. The Vedic texts are characterized by their adherence to the Vedic teachings, their use of the Vedic teachings, and their use of the Vedic teachings in their teachings.","PeriodicalId":499270,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The policy frame reveals that the General Insurance Corporation (GIC) in India during the pre-reform period was well-directed to achieve national planning and development objectives. Analyzing the performance of the GIC, including the progress of four subsidiaries, is essential to highlight achievements and business trends between 1973 and 1999-2000. The analysis should focus on trends in paid-up capital, gross premium, net premium, underwriting profits, net profit, and investment income. In general insurance contracts, insurers indemnify the insured for losses caused by specified risks, charging a remuneration called premium. Premiums are received for one year and are renewed only if the contract is renewed. The Insurance Act 1938 requires insurers to provide separate figures for businesses mobilized in and out of India, indicating the volume of business undertaken by organizations
{"title":"GENERAL INSURANCE BUSINESS TRENDS (PRE-LIBERALIZATION PERIOD)","authors":"None Dr. Abhisek Yadav","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i11.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i11.121","url":null,"abstract":"The policy frame reveals that the General Insurance Corporation (GIC) in India during the pre-reform period was well-directed to achieve national planning and development objectives. Analyzing the performance of the GIC, including the progress of four subsidiaries, is essential to highlight achievements and business trends between 1973 and 1999-2000. The analysis should focus on trends in paid-up capital, gross premium, net premium, underwriting profits, net profit, and investment income. In general insurance contracts, insurers indemnify the insured for losses caused by specified risks, charging a remuneration called premium. Premiums are received for one year and are renewed only if the contract is renewed. The Insurance Act 1938 requires insurers to provide separate figures for businesses mobilized in and out of India, indicating the volume of business undertaken by organizations","PeriodicalId":499270,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136365942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Education is important in society as it influences the educational and cultural development of students. Teacher effectiveness refers to their skill in connecting with students through emotional, supportive, and positive interactions. Emotional intelligence improves student effectiveness. Emotional intelligence is developed and maintained through attention, perception, intelligence, awareness, and attention. Emotional intelligence allows a person to understand themselves and the people around them and makes interactions with their peers more enjoyable and enriching. Emotional intelligence helps people to understand and develop their feelings, emotions, sensations, and sensibilities.
{"title":"SHIKSHAK PRABHAVSHILTA AUR KAKSHA PRAVANDHAN MAEN BHAVNATMAK BUDHIMATTA KI BHUMIKA","authors":"None Dr Uday Pratap Singh","doi":"10.57067/kr.v1i08.111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.57067/kr.v1i08.111","url":null,"abstract":"Education is important in society as it influences the educational and cultural development of students. Teacher effectiveness refers to their skill in connecting with students through emotional, supportive, and positive interactions. Emotional intelligence improves student effectiveness. Emotional intelligence is developed and maintained through attention, perception, intelligence, awareness, and attention. Emotional intelligence allows a person to understand themselves and the people around them and makes interactions with their peers more enjoyable and enriching. Emotional intelligence helps people to understand and develop their feelings, emotions, sensations, and sensibilities.","PeriodicalId":499270,"journal":{"name":"Knowledgeable Research A Multidisciplinary Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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