Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-73-94
A. V. Nekhaev
This article provides a critical analysis of Mark Walker’s type-token theory. This theory purports to describe, explain, and justify the mechanism by which moral and legal responsibility can be attributed to exact and complete duplicates of persons. However, Walker’s defence of the view of persons as abstract entities is met with several metaphysical objections. Alternatively, a new approach to moral and legal responsibility is developed based on principles of agency law, in which the conception of a guilty person does not require identity with the person who committed the culpable act.
{"title":"Punishing (Not)Innocent Persons?","authors":"A. V. Nekhaev","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-73-94","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-73-94","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a critical analysis of Mark Walker’s type-token theory. This theory purports to describe, explain, and justify the mechanism by which moral and legal responsibility can be attributed to exact and complete duplicates of persons. However, Walker’s defence of the view of persons as abstract entities is met with several metaphysical objections. Alternatively, a new approach to moral and legal responsibility is developed based on principles of agency law, in which the conception of a guilty person does not require identity with the person who committed the culpable act.","PeriodicalId":499874,"journal":{"name":"Omskij naučnyj vestnik","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135800126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-42-49
A. A. Frolova
The article examines the features of the daily life of Kalmyks in the conditions of special settlement on the territory of the Ishim district of the Omsk/Tyumen regions. On the basis of the office documentation of state authorities and special services, materials of oral history, the daily practices and everyday organization of the life of the deported Kalmyk population are considered. The authors conclude that regional specificity is a significant factor determining the patterns of the deported population’s exit from crisis situations.
{"title":"Daily life of deported Kalmyks in the Ishim district of Omsk (Tyumen) regions","authors":"A. A. Frolova","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-42-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-42-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the features of the daily life of Kalmyks in the conditions of special settlement on the territory of the Ishim district of the Omsk/Tyumen regions. On the basis of the office documentation of state authorities and special services, materials of oral history, the daily practices and everyday organization of the life of the deported Kalmyk population are considered. The authors conclude that regional specificity is a significant factor determining the patterns of the deported population’s exit from crisis situations.","PeriodicalId":499874,"journal":{"name":"Omskij naučnyj vestnik","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135800144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-50-59
E. A. Vorobyeva
The episodes proposed in the article from the memoirs of Sergei Vasilievich Sazanov refer to 1918–1921 and cover the details of Sazanov’s life in Altai during the Civil War. The presented «ego-document» reveals the everyday life of the Civil War, given through the prism of perception of an ordinary participant in the events, in this case, a peasant-otkhodnik of the Tambov province. The memoirs of S. V. Sazanov are valuable as they show the transformation of an ordinary, civilian person in the conditions of hostilities. The choice of one of the opposing sides (mostly forced), the manifestation of human qualities in extreme circumstances, the interweaving of domestic, everyday (work for the family) and emergency (the arrival of a punitive force, the threat of execution, etc.) are the content of the presented episodes from the memoirs. It makes these materials a valuable historical source, and publication can help in developing layers of historical problems that were previously ignored by historiography. The publication of memoirs is preceded by an introductory article, which presents a brief biography of S. V. Sazanov and reveals the value of memoirs for military anthropology.
{"title":"Civil war in Altay according to memoirs of S. V. Sazanov","authors":"E. A. Vorobyeva","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-50-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-50-59","url":null,"abstract":"The episodes proposed in the article from the memoirs of Sergei Vasilievich Sazanov refer to 1918–1921 and cover the details of Sazanov’s life in Altai during the Civil War. The presented «ego-document» reveals the everyday life of the Civil War, given through the prism of perception of an ordinary participant in the events, in this case, a peasant-otkhodnik of the Tambov province. The memoirs of S. V. Sazanov are valuable as they show the transformation of an ordinary, civilian person in the conditions of hostilities. The choice of one of the opposing sides (mostly forced), the manifestation of human qualities in extreme circumstances, the interweaving of domestic, everyday (work for the family) and emergency (the arrival of a punitive force, the threat of execution, etc.) are the content of the presented episodes from the memoirs. It makes these materials a valuable historical source, and publication can help in developing layers of historical problems that were previously ignored by historiography. The publication of memoirs is preceded by an introductory article, which presents a brief biography of S. V. Sazanov and reveals the value of memoirs for military anthropology.","PeriodicalId":499874,"journal":{"name":"Omskij naučnyj vestnik","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135801610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-67-72
V. A. Sergeeva
The essay examines the inconsistence problem of the existence a perfect God and evil in the world. It contains criticism of the traditional view that the concept of God as a morally perfect entity is paradoxical. Essay is demonstrated that such views are based on an extreme form of utilitarianism. It is argued that the idea of God and evil coexisting in the world is not inconsistent if we accept the deontological view in ethics that the general obligation to eliminate suffering wherever it occurs cannot be one’s moral duty. It is proved that the idea of the coexistence of God and evil in the world does not contain a contradiction if we accept the deontological point of view in ethics that the obligation to eliminate suffering wherever it occurs cannot be anyone’s moral duty.
{"title":"C. McGinn. A Deontological Theodicy / trans. from Engl. V. A. Sergeeva","authors":"V. A. Sergeeva","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-67-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-67-72","url":null,"abstract":"The essay examines the inconsistence problem of the existence a perfect God and evil in the world. It contains criticism of the traditional view that the concept of God as a morally perfect entity is paradoxical. Essay is demonstrated that such views are based on an extreme form of utilitarianism. It is argued that the idea of God and evil coexisting in the world is not inconsistent if we accept the deontological view in ethics that the general obligation to eliminate suffering wherever it occurs cannot be one’s moral duty. It is proved that the idea of the coexistence of God and evil in the world does not contain a contradiction if we accept the deontological point of view in ethics that the obligation to eliminate suffering wherever it occurs cannot be anyone’s moral duty.","PeriodicalId":499874,"journal":{"name":"Omskij naučnyj vestnik","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135801843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-9-14
A. G. Nikiforov, L. A. Muslova
The operation of compressor equipment is associated with a constant change in external conditions (pressures in the suction and discharge lines, suction temperature, intake gas composition), which naturally affects the efficiency of the working process and can lead to unacceptable operating conditions. The passport data of the compressors correspond to the nominal operating modes. The paper presents studies allowing to supplement the operational documentation with information about the permissible modes of operation. The presented data may allow us to correctly develop an automation system with acceptable levels of locks.
{"title":"The analysis of single-stage piston compressors operation under various conditions","authors":"A. G. Nikiforov, L. A. Muslova","doi":"10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-9-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-9-14","url":null,"abstract":"The operation of compressor equipment is associated with a constant change in external conditions (pressures in the suction and discharge lines, suction temperature, intake gas composition), which naturally affects the efficiency of the working process and can lead to unacceptable operating conditions. The passport data of the compressors correspond to the nominal operating modes. The paper presents studies allowing to supplement the operational documentation with information about the permissible modes of operation. The presented data may allow us to correctly develop an automation system with acceptable levels of locks.","PeriodicalId":499874,"journal":{"name":"Omskij naučnyj vestnik","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134883012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-24-35
A. D. Vanyashov, V. L. Yusha
The hierarchical structure of the compressor industry facilities is presented, taking into account their interaction and mutual influence. Analysis of production facilities that implement the gas compression technology, unstable operating conditions, the cause and nature of their occurrence, the degree of influence on the impact on facilities of different levels was performed. The technologies of adaptation of compressor equipment to unstable operating conditions are systematized, at the same time, depending on the emerging tasks, adaptation technologies are divided into stages (levels) of implementation. Present problems of scientific and methodological nature on implementation of technologies of adaptation of compressor equipment to unstable operating conditions at different levels of hierarchical structure of facilities are shown.
{"title":"Methods and technologies for adaptation of main and auxiliary equipment of compressor plants and stations to unstable operating conditions","authors":"A. D. Vanyashov, V. L. Yusha","doi":"10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-24-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-24-35","url":null,"abstract":"The hierarchical structure of the compressor industry facilities is presented, taking into account their interaction and mutual influence. Analysis of production facilities that implement the gas compression technology, unstable operating conditions, the cause and nature of their occurrence, the degree of influence on the impact on facilities of different levels was performed. The technologies of adaptation of compressor equipment to unstable operating conditions are systematized, at the same time, depending on the emerging tasks, adaptation technologies are divided into stages (levels) of implementation. Present problems of scientific and methodological nature on implementation of technologies of adaptation of compressor equipment to unstable operating conditions at different levels of hierarchical structure of facilities are shown.","PeriodicalId":499874,"journal":{"name":"Omskij naučnyj vestnik","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135211278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-53-61
A. N. Korolevskikh, O. A. Dvinskaya, E. A. Bogdanova
The article proposes to install toothed plates on the contact surfaces of a foreign-made friction-clamping load-gripping device. The modernization of the friction-clamping load-gripping device is designed to use the device when moving goods from wood. The need for modernization is substantiated. The parameters of the gear plate are determined. The reliability of the upgraded friction-clamping loadgripping device is estimated. The article will be useful to engineers and researchers working on reverse engineering of foreign-made industrial equipment.
{"title":"Modernization of the load gripping device for forestry industry","authors":"A. N. Korolevskikh, O. A. Dvinskaya, E. A. Bogdanova","doi":"10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-53-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2023-7-3-53-61","url":null,"abstract":"The article proposes to install toothed plates on the contact surfaces of a foreign-made friction-clamping load-gripping device. The modernization of the friction-clamping load-gripping device is designed to use the device when moving goods from wood. The need for modernization is substantiated. The parameters of the gear plate are determined. The reliability of the upgraded friction-clamping loadgripping device is estimated. The article will be useful to engineers and researchers working on reverse engineering of foreign-made industrial equipment.","PeriodicalId":499874,"journal":{"name":"Omskij naučnyj vestnik","volume":"307 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134884150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-33-41
E. V. Leshukova
The article analyzes the practice of military defense work in the early years of the Great Patriotic War on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug, the largest rear area in Western Siberia. The main attention is paid to the study of the activities of the Party and Soviet authorities involved in organizing activities aimed at providing the army with trained manpower reserves. The central place in this process was the organization of mass military training of the population. The study is carried out on the basis of office documentation of the Party and Soviet authorities from the State Historical Archive of the Omsk Region and the State Archive of the Socio-Political History of the Tyumen Region. Based on statistical data, the author comes to the conclusion about the significant contribution to the training of combat reserves for the Yugra front in 1941–1943. The successful military-defense work in the region was provided by the Vseobuch system and the activities of the Osoaviakhim and Red Cross organizations.
{"title":"The practice of military defense work on the preparation of combat reserves for the Red Army in 1941–1943 on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk National District","authors":"E. V. Leshukova","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-33-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-33-41","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the practice of military defense work in the early years of the Great Patriotic War on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk National Okrug, the largest rear area in Western Siberia. The main attention is paid to the study of the activities of the Party and Soviet authorities involved in organizing activities aimed at providing the army with trained manpower reserves. The central place in this process was the organization of mass military training of the population. The study is carried out on the basis of office documentation of the Party and Soviet authorities from the State Historical Archive of the Omsk Region and the State Archive of the Socio-Political History of the Tyumen Region. Based on statistical data, the author comes to the conclusion about the significant contribution to the training of combat reserves for the Yugra front in 1941–1943. The successful military-defense work in the region was provided by the Vseobuch system and the activities of the Osoaviakhim and Red Cross organizations.","PeriodicalId":499874,"journal":{"name":"Omskij naučnyj vestnik","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135800145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-17-23
O. V. Gefner
Based on the analysis of unpublished sources (documentation of military institutions, public organizations) and materials of the regional periodical press, the charitable activities of the military in the cities of Western Siberia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries are characterized, which, despite the great attention of the scientific community to the phenomenon of charity, did not has become the subject of special research. From the standpoint of cultural anthropology, the main directions, forms, motives of army charity are defined and characterized. The study emphasizes that the activities of the military in the field of charity are active, diverse, it is dominated by gratuitous labor and a lot of organizational work, which drew public attention to topical social problems and the development of urban culture.
{"title":"Charitable activities of the military in the second half of the XIX–early XX centuries (On the materials of Western Siberia)","authors":"O. V. Gefner","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-17-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-17-23","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the analysis of unpublished sources (documentation of military institutions, public organizations) and materials of the regional periodical press, the charitable activities of the military in the cities of Western Siberia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries are characterized, which, despite the great attention of the scientific community to the phenomenon of charity, did not has become the subject of special research. From the standpoint of cultural anthropology, the main directions, forms, motives of army charity are defined and characterized. The study emphasizes that the activities of the military in the field of charity are active, diverse, it is dominated by gratuitous labor and a lot of organizational work, which drew public attention to topical social problems and the development of urban culture.","PeriodicalId":499874,"journal":{"name":"Omskij naučnyj vestnik","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135800147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-24-32
V. A. Kutepov
The article deals with the problems of staffing the communications troops with qualified military personnel during the Great Patriotic War based on the materials of the inspection of educational institutions, advanced training courses for command staff and regimental schools of the Main Directorate of Communications of the Red Army. Attention is drawn to the fact that the loss of control and communications in the first days of the war was the result of miscalculations of the military leadership in matters of personnel training, forces and means of military communications. The author analyzes the effectiveness of the measures taken to improve the level of training of personnel of the signal forces during the Great Patriotic War, formulated the main practical recommendations for improving the system of training military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation at the present time.
{"title":"Training of personnel for the Red Army signal troops during the Great Patriotic War","authors":"V. A. Kutepov","doi":"10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-24-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2023-8-3-24-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problems of staffing the communications troops with qualified military personnel during the Great Patriotic War based on the materials of the inspection of educational institutions, advanced training courses for command staff and regimental schools of the Main Directorate of Communications of the Red Army. Attention is drawn to the fact that the loss of control and communications in the first days of the war was the result of miscalculations of the military leadership in matters of personnel training, forces and means of military communications. The author analyzes the effectiveness of the measures taken to improve the level of training of personnel of the signal forces during the Great Patriotic War, formulated the main practical recommendations for improving the system of training military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation at the present time.","PeriodicalId":499874,"journal":{"name":"Omskij naučnyj vestnik","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135800150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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