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Removing parametrized rays symplectically 辛地去除参数化射线
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-09-11 DOI: 10.4310/jsg.2022.v20.n2.a4
B. Stratmann
Extracting isolated rays from a symplectic manifold result in a manifold symplectomorphic to the initial one. The same holds for higher dimensional parametrized rays under an additional condition. More precisely, let $(M,omega)$ be a symplectic manifold. Let $[0,infty)times Qsubsetmathbb{R}times Q$ be considered as parametrized rays $[0,infty)$ and let $varphi:[-1,infty)times Qto M$ be an injective, proper, continuous map immersive on $(-1,infty)times Q$. If for the standard vector field $frac{partial}{partial t}$ on $mathbb{R}$ and any further vector field $nu$ tangent to $(-1,infty)times Q$ the equation $varphi^*omega(frac{partial}{partial t},nu)=0$ holds then $M$ and $Msetminus varphi([0,infty)times Q)$ are symplectomorphic.
从辛流形中提取孤立射线,得到的流形与初始流形的辛同构。在附加条件下,这同样适用于高维参数化射线。更准确地说,假设$(M,omega)$是一个辛流形。将$[0,infty)times Qsubsetmathbb{R}times Q$视为参数化射线$[0,infty)$,并将$varphi:[-1,infty)times Qto M$视为沉浸在$(-1,infty)times Q$上的一个注入的、适当的、连续的地图。如果对于$mathbb{R}$上的标准向量场$frac{partial}{partial t}$和任何与$(-1,infty)times Q$相切的更远的向量场$nu$,方程$varphi^*omega(frac{partial}{partial t},nu)=0$成立,那么$M$和$Msetminus varphi([0,infty)times Q)$是辛形态的。
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引用次数: 2
Maurer–Cartan deformation of Lagrangians 拉格朗日量的毛雷尔-卡坦变形
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.4310/jsg.2023.v21.n1.a1
Hansol Hong
The Maurer-Cartan algebra of a Lagrangian $L$ is the algebra that encodes the deformation of the Floer complex $CF(L,L;Lambda)$ as an $A_infty$-algebra. We identify the Maurer-Cartan algebra with the $0$-th cohomology of the Koszul dual dga of $CF(L,L;Lambda)$. Making use of the identification, we prove that there exists a natural isomorphism between the Maurer-Cartan algebra of $L$ and a certain analytic completion of the wrapped Floer cohomology of another Lagrangian $G$ when $G$ is emph{dual} to $L$ in the sense to be defined. In view of mirror symmetry, this can be understood as specifying a local chart associated with $L$ in the mirror rigid analytic space. We examine the idea by explicit calculation of the isomorphism for several interesting examples.
拉格朗日的毛雷尔-卡坦代数$L$是将花复合体$CF(L,L;Lambda)$的变形编码为$A_infty$ -代数的代数。我们用$CF(L,L;Lambda)$的Koszul对偶dga的$0$ -上同调来确定Maurer-Cartan代数。利用这个证明,证明了当$G$在待定义意义上emph{对偶}于$L$时,$L$的Maurer-Cartan代数与另一个拉格朗日方程$G$的缠结Floer上同构的某种解析补全之间存在自然同构。考虑到镜像对称性,这可以理解为在镜像刚性解析空间中指定一个与$L$相关的局部图。我们通过对几个有趣的例子的同构的显式计算来检验这个思想。
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引用次数: 0
A Poisson bracket on the space of Poisson structures 泊松结构空间上的泊松支架
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.4310/JSG.2022.v20.n5.a4
Thomas Machon
Let $M$ be a smooth closed orientable manifold and $mathcal{P}(M)$ the space of Poisson structures on $M$. We construct a Poisson bracket on $mathcal{P}(M)$ depending on a choice of volume form. The Hamiltonian flow of the bracket acts on $mathcal{P}(M)$ by volume-preserving diffeomorphism of $M$. We then define an invariant of a Poisson structure that describes fixed points of the flow equation and compute it for regular Poisson 3-manifolds, where it detects unimodularity. For unimodular Poisson structures we define a further, related Poisson bracket and show that for symplectic structures the associated invariant counting fixed points of the flow equation is given in terms of the $d d^Lambda$ and $d+ d^Lambda$ symplectic cohomology groups defined by Tseng and Yau.
设$M$为光滑闭可定向流形,$mathcal{P}(M)$为$M$上泊松结构的空间。我们根据选择的体积形式在$mathcal{P}(M)$上构造一个泊松括号。括号的哈密顿流通过$M$的保体积微分同构作用于$mathcal{P}(M)$。然后,我们定义了描述流动方程不动点的泊松结构的不变量,并计算了正则泊松3-流形的不变量,其中它检测单模性。对于非模泊松结构,我们进一步定义了一个相关的泊松括号,并证明了对于辛结构,流动方程的相关不变计数不动点是由Tseng和Yau定义的d d^Lambda$和d+ d^Lambda$辛上同群给出的。
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引用次数: 2
The $log$ symplectic geometry of Poisson slices 泊松切片的$log$辛几何
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.4310/jsg.2022.v20.n1.a4
Peter Crooks, M. Roser
Our paper develops a theory of Poisson slices and a uniform approach to their partial compactifications. The theory in question is loosely comparable to that of symplectic cross-sections in real symplectic geometry.
本文发展了泊松切片的理论和研究其部分紧化的统一方法。所讨论的理论与真实辛几何中的辛截面理论大致相当。
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引用次数: 5
Generalized chain surgeries and applications 广义连锁手术及其应用
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.4310/jsg.2021.v19.n5.a1
Anar Akhmedov, cCaugri Karakurt, Sumeyra Sakalli
We describe the Stein handlebody diagrams of Milnor fibers of Brieskorn singularities $x^p + y^q + z^r = 0$. We also study the natural symplectic operation by exchanging two Stein fillings of the canonical contact structure on the links in the case $p = q = r$, where one of the fillings comes from the minimal resolution and the other is the Milnor fiber. We give two different interpretations of this operation, one as a symplectic sum and the other as a monodromy substitution in a Lefschetz fibration.
我们描述了Brieskorn奇点(x^p + y^q + z^r = 0)的Milnor纤维的Stein柄体图。在p = q = r$的情况下,我们通过交换两个正则接触结构的Stein填充来研究自然辛运算,其中一个填充来自最小分辨率,另一个是Milnor纤维。我们对这个操作给出了两种不同的解释,一种是辛和,另一种是Lefschetz振动中的单变量替换。
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引用次数: 0
Splitting formulas for the local real Gromov–Witten invariants 局部实数Gromov-Witten不变量的分裂公式
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-05-12 DOI: 10.4310/jsg.2022.v20.n3.a2
Penka V. Georgieva, Eleny-Nicoleta Ionel
Motivated by the real version of the Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture for 3-folds, the authors introduced in [GI] the notion of local real Gromov-Witten invariants. This article is devoted to the proof of a splitting formula for these invariants under target degenerations. It is used in [GI] to show that the invariants give rise to a 2-dimensional Klein TQFT and to prove the local version of the real Gopakumar-Vafa conjecture.
受3-fold的Gopakumar-Vafa猜想的实版本的启发,作者在[GI]中引入了局部实Gromov-Witten不变量的概念。本文致力于证明这些不变量在目标退化下的分裂公式。在[GI]中使用它来证明不变量产生二维Klein TQFT,并证明实Gopakumar-Vafa猜想的局部版本。
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引用次数: 2
Cohomologies of complex manifolds with symplectic $(1,1)$-forms 具有辛$(1,1)$-形式的复流形的上同调
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-04-19 DOI: 10.4310/jsg.2023.v21.n1.a2
A. Tomassini, Xu Wang
Let $(X, J)$ be a complex manifold with a non-degenerated smooth $d$-closed $(1,1)$-form $omega$. Then we have a natural double complex $overline{partial}+overline{partial}^Lambda$, where $overline{partial}^Lambda$ denotes the symplectic adjoint of the $overline{partial}$-operator. We study the Hard Lefschetz Condition on the Dolbeault cohomology groups of $X$ with respect to the symplectic form $omega$. In cite{TW}, we proved that such a condition is equivalent to a certain symplectic analogous of the $partialoverline{partial}$-Lemma, namely the $overline{partial}, overline{partial}^Lambda$-Lemma, which can be characterized in terms of Bott--Chern and Aeppli cohomologies associated to the above double complex. We obtain Nomizu type theorems for the Bott--Chern and Aeppli cohomologies and we show that the $overline{partial}, overline{partial}^Lambda$-Lemma is stable under small deformations of $omega$, but not stable under small deformations of the complex structure. However, if we further assume that $X$ satisfies the $partialoverline{partial}$-Lemma then the $overline{partial}, overline{partial}^Lambda$-Lemma is stable.
设$(X, J)$为具有非退化光滑$d$ -封闭$(1,1)$ -形式$omega$的复流形。然后我们有一个自然的双复形$overline{partial}+overline{partial}^Lambda$,其中$overline{partial}^Lambda$表示$overline{partial}$ -算子的辛伴随。研究了关于辛形式$omega$的$X$的Dolbeault上同群的Hard Lefschetz条件。在cite{TW}中,我们证明了这样的条件等价于$partialoverline{partial}$ -引理的某种辛类似,即$overline{partial}, overline{partial}^Lambda$ -引理,它可以用与上述双复形相关的Bott- Chern和Aeppli上同调来表征。我们得到了Bott- Chern和Aeppli上同调的Nomizu型定理,并证明了$overline{partial}, overline{partial}^Lambda$ -引理在$omega$的小变形下是稳定的,但在复杂结构的小变形下不稳定。然而,如果我们进一步假设$X$满足$partialoverline{partial}$ -引理,那么$overline{partial}, overline{partial}^Lambda$ -引理是稳定的。
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引用次数: 0
Self-crossing stable generalized complex structures 自交稳定广义复杂结构
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-04-16 DOI: 10.4310/jsg.2022.v20.n4.a1
G. Cavalcanti, R. Klaasse, A. Witte
We extend the notion of (smooth) stable generalized complex structures to allow for an anticanonical section with normal self-crossing singularities. This weakening not only allows for a number of natural examples in higher dimensions but also sheds some light into the smooth case in dimension four. We show that in four dimensions there is a natural connected sum operation for these structures as well as a smoothing operation which changes a self-crossing stable generalized complex structure into a smooth stable generalized complex structure on the same manifold. This allows us to construct large families of stable generalized complex manifolds.
我们扩展了(光滑)稳定广义复杂结构的概念,以允许具有正常自交叉奇点的反正则截面。这种弱化不仅允许在高维中出现一些自然的例子,而且也为四维中的光滑情况提供了一些启示。我们证明了在四维空间中,这些结构存在一个自然的连通和运算以及一个平滑运算,使自交叉稳定广义复结构在同一流形上变为光滑稳定广义复结构。这允许我们构造大族的稳定广义复流形。
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引用次数: 7
On periodic points of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of $mathbb{C} mathrm{P}^d$ via generating functions 用生成函数论$mathbb{C} mathm {P}^d$的哈密顿微分同态的周期点
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-04-05 DOI: 10.4310/JSG.2022.v20.n1.a1
Simon Allais
Inspired by the techniques of Givental and Theret, we provide a proof with generating functions of a recent result of Ginzburg-Gurel concerning the periodic points of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of $mathbb{C}text{P}^d$. For instance, we are able to prove that fixed points of pseudo-rotations are isolated as invariant sets or that a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism with a hyperbolic fixed point has infinitely many periodic points.
在gigiental和Theret技术的启发下,我们用生成函数证明了Ginzburg-Gurel关于哈密顿微分同态$mathbb{C}text{P}^d$的周期点的最新结果。例如,我们能够证明伪旋转的不动点作为不动集是孤立的,或者具有双曲不动点的哈密顿微分同构具有无穷多个周期点。
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引用次数: 6
Distributions associated to almost complex structures on symplectic manifolds 辛流形上与几乎复杂结构相关的分布
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2020-02-06 DOI: 10.4310/jsg.2021.v19.n5.a2
M. Cahen, Maxime G'erard, S. Gutt, Manar Hayyani
We look at methods to select triples $(M,omega,J)$ consisting of a symplectic manifold $(M,omega)$ endowed with a compatible positive almost complex structure $J$, in terms of the Nijenhuis tensor $N^J$ associated to $J$. We study in particular the image distribution $Image N^J$.
我们看看选择三元组$(M, ω,J)$的方法,三元组$(M, ω)$由辛流形$(M, ω)$组成,赋与相容的正几乎复结构$J$,根据与$J$相关的Nijenhuis张量$N^J$。我们特别研究了图像分布$ image N^J$。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Journal of Symplectic Geometry
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