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A geometric algorithm for the factorization of rational motions in conformal three space 共形三空间有理运动因式分解的几何算法
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2024.102388
Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Johannes Siegele
Rational motions in conformal three space can be parametrized by polynomials with coefficients in a suitable Clifford algebra. We call them “spinor polynomials.” In this text we present a new algorithm to decompose generic spinor polynomials into linear factors. The factorization algorithm is based on the “kinematics at infinity”. Factorizations exist generically but not generally and are typically not unique. We prove that generic multiples of non-factorizable spinor polynomials admit factorizations and we demonstrate at hand of an example how our ideas can be used to tackle the hitherto unsolved problem of “factorizing” algebraic motions.
共形三空间中的有理运动可以用多项式参数化,多项式的系数在合适的克利福德代数中。我们称之为 "自旋多项式"。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种新算法,可将一般旋量多项式分解为线性因子。因式分解算法基于 "无限运动学"。因式分解一般存在,但并不普遍,而且通常不是唯一的。我们证明了不可因式分解的旋量多项式的一般倍数允许因式分解,并通过实例演示了如何利用我们的想法来解决代数运动的 "因式分解 "这一迄今尚未解决的问题。
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引用次数: 0
A new algorithm for Gröbner bases conversion 格氏碱基转换的新算法
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2024.102391
Amir Hashemi , Deepak Kapur
A new approach for Gröbner bases conversion of polynomial ideals (over a field) of arbitrary dimension is presented. In contrast to the only other approach based on Gröbner fan and Gröbner walk for positive dimensional ideals, the proposed approach is simpler to understand, prove, and implement. It is based on defining for a given polynomial, a truncated sub-polynomial consisting of all monomials that can possibly become the leading monomial with respect to the target ordering: the monomials between the leading monomial of the target ordering and the leading monomial of the initial ordering.
The main ingredient of the new algorithm is the computation of a Gröbner basis with respect to the target ordering for the ideal generated by such truncated parts of the input Gröbner basis. This is done using the extended Buchberger algorithm that also outputs the relationship between the input and output bases. That information is used in attempts to recover a Gröbner basis of the ideal with respect to the target ordering. In general, more than one iteration may be needed to get a Gröbner basis with respect to the target ordering since truncated polynomials may miss some leading monomials.
The new algorithm has been implemented in Maple and its operation is illustrated using an example. The performance of this implementation is compared with the implementations of other approaches in Maple. In practice, a Gröbner basis with respect to a target ordering can be computed in a single iteration on most examples.
Since the proposed basis conversion algorithm uses simple concepts of Gröbner basis theory, it can be easily taught in contrast to methods based on Gröbner walk.
本文提出了一种转换任意维度多项式理想(在一个域上)的格罗布纳基的新方法。与其他唯一基于格罗伯纳扇形和格罗伯纳走正维理想的方法相比,所提出的方法更易于理解、证明和实施。它的基础是为给定的多项式定义一个截断的子多项式,该子多项式由所有可能成为目标排序的前导单项式的单项式组成:目标排序的前导单项式和初始排序的前导单项式之间的单项式。计算是通过扩展的布赫伯格算法完成的,该算法还能输出输入和输出基础之间的关系。这些信息将被用于恢复与目标排序相关的理想格罗伯纳基。一般来说,由于截断多项式可能会遗漏一些前导单项式,因此可能需要不止一次迭代才能得到与目标排序相关的格罗伯纳基。新算法已在 Maple 中实现,并通过一个例子对其操作进行了说明。该实现方法的性能与 Maple 中其他方法的实现方法进行了比较。实际上,在大多数例子中,一次迭代就可以计算出与目标排序相关的格罗伯纳基础。由于所提出的基础转换算法使用的是格罗伯纳基础理论的简单概念,因此与基于格罗伯纳行走的方法相比,它很容易教授。
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引用次数: 0
Chebyshev subdivision and reduction methods for solving multivariable systems of equations 求解多元方程组的切比雪夫细分和还原法
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2024.102392
Erik Parkinson , Kate Wall , Jane Slagle , Daniel Treuhaft , Xander de la Bruere , Samuel Goldrup , Timothy Keith , Peter Call , Tyler J. Jarvis
We present a new algorithm for finding isolated zeros of a system of real-valued functions in a bounded interval in Rn. It uses the Chebyshev proxy method combined with a mixture of subdivision, reduction methods, and elimination checks that leverage special properties of Chebyshev polynomials. We prove the method has quadratic convergence locally near simple zeros of the system. It also finds all nonsimple zeros, but convergence to those zeros is not guaranteed to be quadratic. We also analyze the arithmetic complexity and the numerical stability of the algorithm and provide numerical evidence in dimensions up to five that the method is both fast and accurate on a wide range of problems. Our tests show that the algorithm outperforms other standard methods on the problem of finding all real zeros in a bounded domain. Our Python implementation of the algorithm is publicly available at https://github.com/tylerjarvis/RootFinding.
我们提出了一种在 Rn 有界区间内寻找实值函数系统孤立零点的新算法。它使用了切比雪夫代理法,并结合了细分、还原方法和消元检查等方法,充分利用了切比雪夫多项式的特殊性质。我们证明了该方法在系统的简单零点附近具有二次收敛性。它还能找到所有非简单零点,但不能保证对这些零点的收敛是二次收敛。我们还分析了算法的算术复杂性和数值稳定性,并提供了多达五维的数值证据,证明该方法在广泛的问题上既快又准。我们的测试表明,在寻找有界域中所有实零点的问题上,该算法优于其他标准方法。我们的 Python 算法实现可在 https://github.com/tylerjarvis/RootFinding 公开获取。
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引用次数: 0
Self-intersections of surfaces that contain two circles through each point 每点包含两个圆的曲面的自交点
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2024.102390
Niels Lubbes
We classify the singular loci of real surfaces in three-space that contain two circles through each point. We characterize how a circle in such a surface meets this loci as it moves in its pencil and as such provide insight into the topology of the surface.
我们对三维空间中每个点都包含两个圆的实曲面的奇异位置进行了分类。我们描述了这样的曲面中的圆在其笔尖移动时如何遇到这些奇异点,从而为曲面的拓扑学提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Asymptotics of solutions of special second-order linear recurrencies with polynomial coefficients and boundary effects of polynomial filters 具有多项式系数的特殊二阶线性回归方程解的渐近性和多项式滤波器的边界效应
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2024.102386
Alexey A. Kytmanov , Sergey P. Tsarev
In this paper we prove that classical discrete orthogonal polynomials (Hahn polynomials on an equidistant grid with unit weights) of high degrees have extremely small values near the endpoints (we call this property “rapid decay near the endpoints”) but extremely large values between these grid points and their roots are very close to the grid points near the endpoints. These results imply important general boundary effects for stable linear polynomial filters (we call this property “rapid boundary attenuation”).
Our results give interesting examples of nontrivial asymptotics of practically important solutions of special second-order linear recurrencies with polynomial coefficients studied by M.Petkovšek; to his memory we dedicate this paper.
在本文中,我们证明了经典的高次离散正交多项式(等距网格上的哈恩多项式,具有单位权重)在端点附近具有极小的值(我们称这一特性为 "端点附近快速衰减"),但在这些网格点和它们的根非常靠近端点附近的网格点之间具有极大的值。这些结果意味着稳定的线性多项式滤波器具有重要的一般边界效应(我们称这一特性为 "快速边界衰减")。我们的结果给出了 M.Petkovšek 所研究的具有多项式系数的特殊二阶线性递归的实际重要解的非难渐近的有趣例子;我们将本文献给他。
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引用次数: 0
An m-adic algorithm for bivariate Gröbner bases 二元格氏基的 m-adic 算法
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2024.102389
Éric Schost , Catherine St-Pierre
Let A be a domain, with mA a maximal ideal, and let FA[x,y] be any finite generating set of an ideal with finitely many roots (in an algebraic closure of the fraction field K of A). We present a randomized m-adic algorithm to recover the lexicographic Gröbner basis G of FK[x,y], or of its primary component at the origin. We observe that previous results of Lazard's that use Hermite normal forms to compute Gröbner bases for ideals with two generators can be generalized to a generating set F of cardinality greater than two. We use this result to bound the size of the coefficients of G, and to control the probability of choosing a good maximal ideal mA. We give a complete cost analysis over number fields (K=Q(α)) and function fields (
), and we obtain a complexity that is less than cubic in terms of the dimension of K/G and softly linear in the size of its coefficients.
设 A 是一个域,m⊆A 是一个最大理想,设 F⊆A[x,y]是具有有限多个根(在 A 的分数域 K 的代数闭包中)的理想的任意有限生成集。我们提出了一种随机 m-adic 算法来恢复〈F〉⊆K[x,y]的词典格罗伯纳基 G 或其在原点的主成分。我们注意到,拉扎德之前利用赫米特正则表达式计算有两个生成子的理想的格罗伯纳基的结果,可以推广到心数大于两个的生成集 F。我们利用这一结果来约束 G 的系数大小,并控制选择一个好的最大理想 m⊆A 的概率。我们对数域(K=Q(α))和函数域()进行了完整的代价分析,得到的复杂度小于 K/〈G〉维数的立方,与其系数的大小呈软线性关系。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic-numeric algorithm for parameter estimation in discrete-time models with exp 离散时间模型参数估计的符号-数字算法
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2024.102387
Yosef Berman , Joshua Forrest , Matthew Grote , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Sonia L. Rueda
Dynamic models describe phenomena across scientific disciplines, yet to make these models useful in application the unknown parameter values of the models must be determined. Discrete-time dynamic models are widely used to model biological processes, but it is often difficult to determine these parameters. In this paper, we propose a symbolic-numeric approach for parameter estimation in discrete-time models that involve univariate non-algebraic (locally) analytic functions such as exp. We illustrate the performance (precision) of our approach by applying our approach to two archetypal discrete-time models in biology (the flour beetle ‘LPA’ model and discrete Lotka-Volterra competition model). Unlike optimization-based methods, our algorithm guarantees to find all solutions of the parameter values up to a specified precision given time-series data for the measured variables provided that there are finitely many parameter values that fit the data and that the used polynomial system solver can find all roots of the associated polynomial system with interval coefficients.
动态模型描述了各科学学科的现象,但要使这些模型在应用中发挥作用,必须确定模型的未知参数值。离散时间动态模型被广泛用于模拟生物过程,但通常很难确定这些参数。在本文中,我们提出了一种符号-数值方法,用于离散时间模型中涉及单变量非代数(局部)解析函数(如 exp)的参数估计。我们将我们的方法应用于生物学中的两个典型离散时间模型(面粉甲虫 "LPA "模型和离散洛特卡-伏特拉竞争模型),以此说明我们的方法的性能(精度)。与基于优化的方法不同,我们的算法能保证在给定测量变量时间序列数据的情况下,找到参数值的所有解,并达到指定精度,前提是有有限多个参数值适合数据,而且所使用的多项式系统求解器能找到相关多项式系统中带有区间系数的所有根。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for globally identifiable reparametrizations of ODEs 全局可识别的 ODEs 重参数化算法
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2024.102385
Sebastian Falkensteiner , Alexey Ovchinnikov , J. Rafael Sendra
Structural global parameter identifiability indicates whether one can determine a parameter's value in an ODE model from given inputs and outputs. If a given model has parameters for which there is exactly one value, such parameters are called globally identifiable. Given an ODE model involving not globally identifiable parameters, first we transform the system into one with locally identifiable parameters. As a main contribution of this paper, then we present a procedure for replacing, if possible, the ODE model with an equivalent one that has globally identifiable parameters. We first derive this as an algorithm for one-dimensional ODE models and then reuse this approach for higher-dimensional models.
结构全局参数可识别性是指能否根据给定的输入和输出确定一个 ODE 模型中的参数值。如果给定模型中的参数只有一个值,这种参数就称为全局可识别参数。给定一个涉及非全局可识别参数的 ODE 模型,我们首先将该系统转换为具有局部可识别参数的系统。然后,作为本文的主要贡献,我们提出了一个程序,在可能的情况下,用一个具有全局可识别参数的等效模型替换 ODE 模型。我们首先将其推导为一维 ODE 模型的算法,然后将此方法用于高维模型。
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引用次数: 0
Subresultants of several univariate polynomials in Newton basis 几个单变量多项式在牛顿基上的子结果
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2024.102378
Weidong Wang, Jing Yang

In this paper, we consider the problem of formulating the subresultant polynomials for several univariate polynomials in Newton basis. It is required that the resulting subresultant polynomials be expressed in the same Newton basis as that used in the input polynomials. To solve the problem, we devise a particular matrix with the help of the companion matrix of a polynomial in Newton basis. Meanwhile, the concept of determinant polynomial in power basis for formulating subresultant polynomials is extended to that in Newton basis. It is proved that the generalized determinant polynomial of the specially designed matrix provides a new formula for the subresultant polynomial in Newton basis, which is equivalent to the subresultant polynomial in power basis. Furthermore, we show an application of the new formula in devising a basis-preserving method for computing the gcd of several Newton polynomials.

在本文中,我们考虑的问题是在牛顿基础上为多个单变量多项式编制子结果多项式。要求得到的子结果多项式与输入多项式所用的牛顿基相同。为了解决这个问题,我们借助牛顿基多项式的伴矩阵设计了一个特殊的矩阵。同时,将幂基行列式多项式的概念扩展到牛顿基行列式多项式。研究证明,特殊设计矩阵的广义行列式多项式提供了牛顿基次结果多项式的新公式,它等价于幂基次结果多项式。此外,我们还展示了新公式在设计计算多个牛顿多项式的 gcd 的保基方法中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
D-algebraic functions D 代函数
IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q4 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsc.2024.102377
Rida Ait El Manssour , Anna-Laura Sattelberger , Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

Differentially-algebraic (D-algebraic) functions are solutions of polynomial equations in the function, its derivatives, and the independent variables. We revisit closure properties of these functions by providing constructive proofs. We present algorithms to compute algebraic differential equations for compositions and arithmetic manipulations of univariate D-algebraic functions and derive bounds for the order of the resulting differential equations. We apply our methods to examples in the sciences.

微分代数(D-代数)函数是函数、其导数和自变量中多项式方程的解。我们通过提供构造性证明来重新审视这些函数的闭包性质。我们提出了为单变量 D- 代数函数的合成和算术运算计算代数微分方程的算法,并推导出了所得微分方程的阶数边界。我们将我们的方法应用于科学领域的实例。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Symbolic Computation
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