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Effect Of Product Quality, Brand Trust, and Brand Image on The Brand Loyalty of Aqua 产品质量、品牌信任和品牌形象对Aqua品牌忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i2.30
Laily Faricha Nikmah, None Rina Rosia
This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality, brand trust and brand image on the brand loyalty of AQUA. The population in this study is AQUA consumers in Central Java. Determination sample, using Cochrane formula, as many as 105 respondentsz. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. results study shows that product quality has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty, then brand trust has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty and brand image also has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty. Meanwhile, product quality and brand trust simultaneously have a significant effect on brand loyalty, but brand image does not have a significant effect on brand loyalty for packaged drinking water products with the AQUA brand. Keywords: Product Quality, Brand Trust, Brand Image, Brand loyalty
本研究旨在分析产品质量、品牌信任和品牌形象对AQUA品牌忠诚度的影响。本研究中的人群是中爪哇的AQUA消费者。测定样本,采用Cochrane公式,多达105名受访者。使用的数据分析方法是多元线性回归。结果研究表明,产品质量对品牌忠诚有正向显著影响,其次是品牌信任对品牌忠诚有正向显著影响,品牌形象对品牌忠诚也有正向显著影响。同时,产品质量和品牌信任同时对品牌忠诚有显著影响,而AQUA品牌包装饮用水产品的品牌形象对品牌忠诚的影响不显著。关键词:产品质量,品牌信任,品牌形象,品牌忠诚度
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Yuan Exchange Rate to Islamic Banking Credit Risk in Asia Case Study of Indonesia 人民币汇率对亚洲伊斯兰银行信用风险的影响——以印尼为例
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i2.37
Wahyu Khoirun Nisa, Patria Yunita, Ayis Mukholik
This study aims to analyze the effect of the yuan exchange rate on non- performing financing in Islamic banking for the period March 2012 to February 2022. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data and the source of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Authority. Financial Services (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI) . The data analysis model in this study uses multinomial logit regression analysis, where multinomial logistic regression is a logistic regression used when the dependent variable has a polychotomous or multinomial scale. The results of the analysis show that the yuan exchangeAuthor I ArticleTitle rate has a positive and insignificant effect on non-performing financing of Islamic banking when the NPF ratio is in a Medium Risk condition. In High Risk the yuan exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on non- performing financing of Islamic banking and when in Very High Risk conditions, the yuan exchange rate has a positive and insignificant effect on non-performing financing of Islamic banking. The Pseudo R-Square value is 0.1057 which means that the value of the variation of the dependent variable that can be explained by the independent variable is 10.57% while the remaining 89.43% is explained by other variables.
本研究旨在分析2012年3月至2022年2月期间人民币汇率对伊斯兰银行不良融资的影响。本研究中使用的数据类型为定量数据,本研究中使用的数据来源为二手数据,这些数据来自管理局的官方网站。金融服务(OJK)和印尼银行(BI)。本研究的数据分析模型采用多项逻辑回归分析,其中多项逻辑回归是因变量具有多分或多项尺度时使用的逻辑回归。分析结果表明,当NPF比率处于中等风险状态时,人民币汇率对伊斯兰银行不良融资的影响为正且不显著。在高风险条件下,人民币汇率对伊斯兰银行不良融资有显著的正向影响,在极高风险条件下,人民币汇率对伊斯兰银行不良融资有不显著的正向影响。伪r方值为0.1057,即自变量能解释的因变量变异值为10.57%,其余89.43%被其他变量解释。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Efficiency of the Islamic Banking Industry: Comparison of the Covid-19 Period and The New Normal Era in Indonesia 审视伊斯兰银行业的效率:新冠肺炎疫情时期与印尼新常态时期的比较
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i2.38
M. Ananda Ikhsan, Kahar Muzakkar, Firman Saputra, Solahuddin Al-Ayubi
This study aims to examine the efficiency of the Islamic banking industry: a comparison of the COVID-19 period and the new normal era in Indonesia. This study uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) applications that use Variable Return to Scale (VRS) to see the ability of banks to manage input and output variables, especially total financing in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The results of this study show that the average efficiency level of Islamic banks in Indonesia fluctuated during the period before COVID-19 until the New Normal Era. Interestingly, this study found that the overall efficiency level of Islamic banking in Indonesia shows an increasing trend in 2022 with an average efficiency value of 0.66. However, from 2019 to 2020 it experienced a very significant decline. Bank Mualamah Syariah is the bank with the highest efficiency value according to DEA, while Bank BRI Syariah and Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah have the lowest value. Keywords: Efficiency, Islamic Banking, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Covid-19
本研究旨在考察伊斯兰银行业的效率:对新冠疫情时期和印尼新常态时期的比较。本研究使用数据包络分析(DEA)应用程序,使用可变规模回报(VRS)来查看银行管理投入和产出变量的能力,特别是印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的总融资。本研究结果表明,在新冠疫情之前至新常态时期,印尼伊斯兰银行的平均效率水平波动较大。有趣的是,本研究发现,印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行的整体效率水平在2022年呈上升趋势,平均效率值为0.66。然而,从2019年到2020年,它经历了非常显著的下降。根据DEA, Mualamah伊斯兰银行效率值最高,而BRI伊斯兰银行和Tabungan Pensiunan national伊斯兰银行效率值最低。 关键词:效率,伊斯兰银行,数据包络分析(DEA), Covid-19
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Production Concept in the Thought of Muhammad Baqir Shadr and Its Relation to Conventional Economics 沙德尔思想中的生产观念及其与传统经济学的关系分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i2.31
Muhammad Maulana Darsono, Yadi Janwari, Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
This research aims to present the model of creation based on Baqir Shadr, as well as Baqir Shadr's critical analysis of the creation style of capitalism. The research is carried out using literature or library research that examines the concept of creation based on Baqir Shadr's thoughts with some literature and literature related to the research topic. The results of the study show that the things that make the concept of creation of capitalism, socialism, and Islam different are caused by the motives of the actors in this case the producer in achieving his goals which are influenced by the economic doctrine he adheres to. To increase the creation of up to there are 2 facilities that can be taken, namely intellectual facilities as a paradigm that is used as a way of life for each producer so that it will shape his ethics and morality in production. Next is the legal facility which is a facility positioned as a provision in the creation which consists of maximizing the use of land into productive land and eliminating the application of usury in creation where the use of interest is included in the instrument. Meanwhile, Baqir Shadr's critical analysis of the concept of capitalism creation is that if the highest profit is the target, it means that the matter makes the position of creation only based on demand which is influenced by purchasing energy. There is also a large purchasing energy that is only owned by a certain group, making the poor have no influence on the economy. Keywords: Initiating, Model, Production, Baqir Shadr
本研究旨在呈现基于Baqir Shadr的创作模式,以及Baqir Shadr对资本主义创作风格的批判性分析。本研究采用文献或图书馆研究的方式进行,以Baqir Shadr的思想为基础,结合一些与研究课题相关的文献和文献来考察创作的概念。研究结果表明,使资本主义、社会主义和伊斯兰教的创造概念不同的东西是由行动者的动机造成的,在这种情况下,生产者实现其目标的动机受到他所坚持的经济学说的影响。为了增加创造,有两种设施可以采用,即智力设施作为范例,作为每个生产者的一种生活方式,从而塑造他在生产中的伦理和道德。其次是法律便利,这种便利被定位为创造中的一项规定,包括最大限度地将土地利用为生产性土地,并在工具中包含利息使用的情况下,消除创造中高利贷的适用。同时,Baqir Shadr对资本主义创造概念的批判性分析是,如果以最高利润为目标,那就意味着事物使创造的立场仅仅基于受购买能量影响的需求。还有一种巨大的购买能量只属于某个群体,使得穷人对经济没有影响。关键词:初始化,模型,生产,Baqir Shadr
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引用次数: 0
Shirkah Contracts Fuqaha Perspectives and Their Application in Islamic Cooperatives Shirkah契约、Fuqaha观点及其在伊斯兰合作社中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i2.35
Moh. Asep Zakariya Ansori, Sofyan Al Hakim Sofyan, Iwan Setiawan Iwan
Shirkah is a contract of cooperation between two or more people in one capital, skills, or trust in a particular business with profit sharing based on the ratio, Shirkah is very important role in the economic growth of society. However, there are differences of opinion among fuqahâ regarding the types of shirkah that are permitted in Islam. This study discusses the fuqaha's views on the permissibility of the types of shirkah and their application in cooperatives from a theoretical and practical perspective through the study of some literature and observation of the application of these types in cooperatives. The method used in this research is a literature study that collects information from books, journals, and other sources related to shirkah contracts and cooperatives. The results show that the shirkah contract in the sharia cooperative business is a form of business that is in accordance with sharia principles. However, there are differences of opinion among fuqaha regarding the permissibility of the types of shirkah applied in the practice. Therefore, it is important for cooperative managers to understand these differences of opinion in order to choose the right type of shirkah that is in accordance with sharia principles. Keywords: Shirkah, Types of shirkah contracts, Cooperatives
Shirkah是两个或两个以上的人在一个资本、技能或信任的基础上以一定的比例分享利润的合作契约,Shirkah在社会经济增长中起着非常重要的作用。然而,fuqah内部对于伊斯兰教允许的shirkah类型存在意见分歧。本研究通过对一些文献的研究和对这些类型在合作社中的应用的观察,从理论和实践的角度探讨了福卡对合作社中shirkah类型的允许性及其应用的观点。本研究使用的方法是文献研究,从书籍、期刊和其他与shirkah合同和合作社有关的来源收集信息。结果表明,伊斯兰教合作经营中的shirkah合同是一种符合伊斯兰教原则的经营形式。然而,对于在实践中应用的shirkah类型的许可性,fuqaha之间存在意见分歧。因此,对于合作管理者来说,了解这些意见的差异是很重要的,以便根据伊斯兰教法原则选择正确的shirkah类型。关键词:舍利加、舍利加合同类型、合作社
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Reciprocal Relationships and Trust on Sharia Cooperative Member Satisfaction 互惠关系与信任对合作成员满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i2.39
None Khoirunisa, Risa Bhinekawati, Muhammad Najib
Cooperatives have a role as pillars of economic and social development of the community, but they still experience many internal and external challenges, including in managing the satisfaction of their members. This study answers these challenges through the application of Social Exchange Theory, with the aim of analyzing whether reciprocity and trust have influence on the satisfaction of cooperative members. The study gathered 200 respondents from nine sharia cooperatives in six provinces of Indonesia. Using multiple regression models, the collected data was tested and further analyzed using SPSS 24.0 Software. This research found that Reciprocity and Trust have a positive and significant influence on the Satisfaction of sharia cooperative members. This research provides empirical evidence for the application of Social Exchange Theory in explaining the factors influencing the satisfaction of cooperative members that was not studied before. Sharia cooperative management can apply the results of this research to improve cooperative performance by building mutually beneficial and trusting relationships with its members. The results of this study can be generalized to sharia cooperatives, while the application to conventional cooperatives needs to be further studied. Keywords: Reciprocity, Trust, Satisfaction, Shariah Cooperatives, Social Exchange Theory
合作社作为社区经济和社会发展的支柱发挥着作用,但它们仍然面临许多内部和外部挑战,包括在管理其成员的满意度方面。本研究运用社会交换理论,分析互惠和信任是否会影响合作成员的满意度。这项研究收集了来自印度尼西亚6个省9个伊斯兰教合作社的200名受访者。采用多元回归模型对收集到的数据进行检验,并使用SPSS 24.0软件进行进一步分析。本研究发现,互惠和信任对伊斯兰合作成员的满意度有显著的正向影响。本研究为运用社会交换理论解释以往未被研究过的影响合作成员满意度的因素提供了经验证据。Sharia合作管理可以应用本研究的结果,通过与成员建立互利和信任的关系来提高合作绩效。本研究的结果可以推广到伊斯兰教合作社,而对传统合作社的应用还需要进一步研究。& # x0D;关键词:互惠,信任,满意,伊斯兰合作社,社会交换理论
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引用次数: 0
Fiqh Muamalah Drugs in Shari’ah Perspective 从伊斯兰教法的角度看毒品问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i1.29
Maisyarah Salsabilaa, None Asmuni, Andri Soemitra
Recently, there have been pros and cons about using one of the vaccines, namely the Measle-Rubella vaccine. The results of the examination carried out by LPPOM MUI, this vaccine was positive for containing pork. One of the fatwas regarding halal certification is fatwa number 02 of 2021 concerning Covid-19 Vaccine Products from Sinovac Life Sciences CO.LTD. China and PT. Bio Farma (Persero). This current study will group the topics of fiqh muamalah research on drugs to find out the existing research map. By using qualitative research with analysis content and focus discussion groups with economists, the articles used are 17 articles published in journals in Indonesia from 2018 to 2021, the topic of this muamalah fiqh research consists of 4 topics, namely 1) Maqasid shariah against MUI Fatwa Number 02 of 2021, MUI Fatwa Number 33 of 2018, and MUI Fatwa No. 04 of 2016; 2) Public perception of the use of the measles rubella vaccine; 3) The use of vaccines as an alternative treatment in the perspective of sharia law; and 4) Health services in an Islamic perspective. Some topics that are suggested for further research include further deepening or collecting DSN fatwas related to the use of vaccines. Keywords: Muamalah Fiqh, Medicine, Sharia, Halal
最近,关于使用其中一种疫苗,即麻疹-风疹疫苗,出现了赞成和反对的意见。LPPOM MUI检测结果显示,该疫苗含猪肉呈阳性。关于清真认证的法令之一是2021年第02号法令,涉及科兴生命科学有限公司的Covid-19疫苗产品。中国与PT. Bio Farma (Persero)。本研究将对fiqh muamalah药物研究课题进行分组,找出现有的研究图谱。采用定性研究与分析内容和与经济学家的焦点讨论小组,使用的文章是2018年至2021年在印度尼西亚期刊上发表的17篇文章,本muamalah fiqh研究的主题包括4个主题,即1)Maqasid shariah反对MUI Fatwa 2021年第02号,MUI Fatwa 2018年第33号和MUI Fatwa 2016年第04号;2)公众对麻疹风疹疫苗使用情况的认知;(3)从伊斯兰教法的角度来看,使用疫苗作为一种替代疗法;4)伊斯兰视角下的保健服务。建议进一步研究的一些主题包括进一步深化或收集与疫苗使用有关的DSN fatwas。关键词:穆阿马拉菲格,医学,伊斯兰教法,清真
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Demand Halal Food : A Bibliometric Analysis 清真食品需求的决定因素:文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i1.26
Septiany Maulani Soraya, Fadli Agus Triansyah, Amir Machmud
This study aims to identify and analyze (1) the growth in the number of scientific publications in the field of halal food demand, (2) core journals, (3) researcher productivity; (4) number of documents based on institutional collaboration; (5) number of publications by subject/field; (6) publication development map based on keywords and author's name. Research using bibliometric method. Data was collected by searching through the Scopus database with the keywords demand for halal food in the category Article title, Abstract, Keywords in the period 1990-2021. Data were analyzed based on year, author, author's origin and subject using Microsoft Excel 2010. Meanwhile, the publication development map was analyzed using VosViewer software. The research results from this article itself found that Malaysia is the most contributing country regarding the topic of halal food demand with 81 documents and the most productive writer on the topic of Producer behavior is Iranmanesh with 4 documents. Originality This study is the first study to review and map halal food demand studies using bibliometric analysis, using data from year to year. All articles published in the journal have been reviewed in terms of methodology, country/case group and topics/subtopics for future research. Keywords: Demand, Halal Food, Bibliometric
本研究旨在确定和分析(1)清真食品需求领域科学出版物数量的增长,(2)核心期刊,(3)研究人员的生产力;(4)基于机构合作的文献数量;(五)按学科/领域分类的出版物数量;(6)基于关键词和作者姓名的出版发展地图。运用文献计量学方法进行研究。通过Scopus数据库,在文章标题、摘要、关键词中搜索1990-2021年期间的清真食品需求,收集数据。数据根据年份、作者、作者来源、课题使用Microsoft Excel 2010进行分析。同时,利用VosViewer软件对出版物发展版图进行了分析。本文本身的研究结果发现,马来西亚是在清真食品需求主题上贡献最多的国家,有81份文件,而在生产者行为主题上贡献最多的作者是伊朗,有4份文件。本研究是第一个使用文献计量学分析来回顾和绘制清真食品需求研究的研究,使用的是每年的数据。所有发表在期刊上的文章都经过了方法学、国家/案例组和未来研究的主题/子主题的审查。 & # x0D;关键词:需求,清真食品,文献计量学
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Consumer Behavior: A Bibliometric Analysis 伊斯兰消费者行为:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i1.24
Irfan Alfaridzi Ramadhan, Hari Mulyadi, Amir Machmud
This study aims to find out and analyze the main information, publication growth, the growth of this journal, growth based on institutions, researcher productivity, a publication based on the state, publication based on subjects, publications based on document types, thematics maps, network visualization, overlay visualization, density visualization, relationships between writers, dendrogram maps, and trend growth of keywords. The research uses the bibliometric method. Data collection by searching through the Scopus database with the keyword Islamic Consumer Behavior with Article Title Categories, Abstract, Keywords in the period 2006-2021. Data were analyzed by year, the author, the origin of the author, and the subject use of Microsoft Excel 2010. As for the map of publication development, it is analyzed using R-STUDIO software, and VosViewer. The results of research from this article itself found that the Malaysian state became the most contributing country related to the topic of Islamic consumer behavior with 89 most productive documents and writers on the topic of Islamic consumer behavior was Hanudin Amin from the Malaysian Sabah Universiti with 18 documents. The originality of this study is the first study of reviewing and mapping Islamic Consumer Behavior studies using bibliometric analysis, data used from year to year. All articles published in the journal have been reviewed in terms of methodology, state/state groups cases, and top tops/subtopics for future research. Keywords: Islamic consumer behavior, Islamic consumer, Consumer behavior, Bibliometric
本研究旨在找出并分析该期刊的主要信息、发文量增长、期刊数量增长、基于机构的增长、研究者生产率增长、基于国家的发文量增长、基于学科的发文量增长、基于文献类型的发文量增长、主题图、网络可视化、叠加可视化、密度可视化、作者关系图、树形图、关键词趋势增长。本研究采用文献计量学方法。通过Scopus数据库检索2006-2021年期间“伊斯兰消费者行为与文章标题类别、摘要、关键词”的数据收集。数据按年份、作者、作者出处和主题进行分析,使用Microsoft Excel 2010。对于出版发展的地图,利用R-STUDIO软件和VosViewer进行了分析。本文本身的研究结果发现,马来西亚成为对伊斯兰消费者行为主题贡献最大的国家,有89份最具生产力的文件,而伊斯兰消费者行为主题的作者是马来西亚沙巴大学的Hanudin Amin,有18份文件。这项研究的原创性是第一次使用文献计量学分析(每年使用的数据)来回顾和绘制伊斯兰消费者行为研究。所有发表在期刊上的文章都在方法、州/州组案例和未来研究的顶级/子主题方面进行了审查。关键词:伊斯兰消费者行为;伊斯兰消费者;消费者行为
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引用次数: 0
Does Micro Waqf Bank Avoid Loan Sharks Practice? Keeping on Indigent Productive Business 微Waqf银行避免高利贷行为吗?保持贫困的生产性企业
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.56897/iefr.v2i1.23
Muhamad Fauzi, None Junaedi, None Mahmudin
The Holy Qur'an reminds Muslims to conduct lawful economic activities to get the common good. The indigent with small and micro businesses are constantly faced with financing constraints, so the presence of Islamic microfinance institutions can provide this convenience. This study analyzes the role of micro waqf banks in preventing their customers from the loan shark practice. The study uses a qualitative method with an exploratory approach to micro waqf bank customers in the province of Banten. Data collection is sourced from interviews, observations, and literature studies, while data analysis uses triangulation techniques. The results are that most of the customers of micro waqf banks had transacted with loan sharks before becoming members of micro waqf banks. Micro waqf bank aims to provide financing, guidance, and business empowerment for poor productive communities around Islamic boarding schools. They are increasing the role of micro waqf banks, namely increasing weekly halaqah, inviting and reminding not to transact with moneylenders, increasing Islamic financial literacy, helping each other among group members, and disseminating product information. The avoiding effort of loan shark practice by increasing access to sharia finance, obtaining loans through individuals or mosques without usury, selling owned goods and cohesiveness between group members or joint responsibility, Efforts to increase productive businesses, namely product innovation and marketing, increasing the number of business products and business training. The implication is that increasing micro waqf banks' roles can prevent customers from using loan sharks in business and not entering deeper indigent. Keywords: Avoiding, Indigent, Loan Shark, Micro Waqf Bank, Productive Business
神圣的《古兰经》提醒穆斯林要进行合法的经济活动,以获得共同利益。拥有小微企业的贫困人口经常面临融资限制,因此伊斯兰小额信贷机构的存在可以提供这种便利。本研究分析了微型waqf银行在防止其客户进行高利贷行为方面的作用。本研究采用定性方法结合探索性方法对万丹省小额信贷银行客户进行研究。数据收集来源于访谈、观察和文献研究,而数据分析则使用三角测量技术。结果表明,大多数小额信贷银行的客户在成为小额信贷银行的成员之前都与高利贷进行过交易。微型waqf银行旨在为伊斯兰寄宿学校周围的贫困社区提供融资、指导和商业授权。他们正在加强微型waqf银行的作用,即增加每周的halaqah,邀请和提醒不要与放债人交易,提高伊斯兰金融知识,在小组成员之间相互帮助,以及传播产品信息。通过增加获得伊斯兰教法融资的机会,通过个人或清真寺获得无高利贷的贷款,出售自有物品和集团成员之间的凝聚力或共同责任,避免高利贷行为的努力;努力增加生产性业务,即产品创新和营销,增加商业产品的数量和商业培训。这意味着,增加小额信贷银行的角色,可以防止客户在业务中使用高利贷,从而避免陷入更深的贫困。关键词:规避,贫困,高利贷,小额信贷银行,生产性业务
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引用次数: 1
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International Economic and Finance Review
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