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Gagasan Zuhud Modern dan Relevansinya dalam Upaya Peningkatan Etos Kerja Kaum Sufi 现代祖呼德思想及其在努力提高苏菲派工作道德方面的现实意义
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35316/jummy.v1i2.4608
Rosi Islamiyati, Siti Amallia
Islam teaches about a principle of balance in life. Excessive inequality on one side will result in not being in line with the mission of Islamic teachings. Like the problems of the world that should be balanced with the problems of the hereafter. The idea of zuhud in classical Sufism was interpreted as an effort to distance oneself from worldly matters and to focus more on the afterlife. As a result, this greatly affects the work ethic of the Sufis who regard worldly matters as lowly. The spirit of worship is not in line with the spirit of increasing the economy. The dynamics of concept development in explaining the meaning of zuhud has shifted from time to time. Zuhud in modern times began to discuss social, political, legal and economic issues. This research is a qualitative research using historical analytical methods to review the thinking paradigm of the Sufis in interpreting zuhud from classical to modern times and relating it to contemporary problems as capital for efforts to improve the work ethic of Sufis. Thus a conclusion is obtained that the idea of modern asceticism does not mean refusing wealth that comes to him. Rather, wealth must be picked up as a bridge to its closeness to God. The spirit of work ethic is interpreted as a manifestation of sincerity which is the maqomat in Sufism. In the end, this is what causes Sufism to be known more openly. Not only discussed in mosques or quiet places, Sufism is now widely discussed in public in the form of seminars. In fact, the term "sufi with a necktie" has even emerged as a designation for Sufis who harmonize economic life with the affairs of the hereafter.
伊斯兰教教导生活中的平衡原则。过分不平等的一面会导致不符合伊斯兰教义的使命。就像世间的问题应与后世的问题保持平衡一样。古典苏菲派的 "真主的使命"(zuhud)思想被解释为努力远离世俗事务,更多地关注来世。因此,这在很大程度上影响了视世俗事务为卑贱的苏菲派的工作伦理。崇拜精神与增加经济的精神不一致。在解释 "真主的圣行 "的意义时,概念发展的动力也在不断变化。近代的 zuhud 开始讨论社会、政治、法律和经济问题。本研究是一项定性研究,采用历史分析方法,回顾了苏菲派从古典到现代诠释 "祖训 "的思维范式,并将其与当代问题联系起来,作为努力改善苏菲派工作伦理的资本。由此得出的结论是,现代禁欲主义思想并不意味着拒绝财富。相反,必须把财富作为与真主亲近的桥梁。职业道德精神被解释为真诚的表现,而真诚正是苏菲派的马格玛特。归根结底,这才是让苏菲更广为人知的原因。苏菲主义不仅在清真寺或安静的地方被讨论,现在还以研讨会的形式在公共场合被广泛讨论。事实上,"打领带的苏菲 "一词甚至已成为将经济生活与后世事务相协调的苏菲的称谓。
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引用次数: 0
Urgensi Pemilihan Pemimpin Beretika dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Menuju Tatanan Sosial dan Politik yang Sehat 从伊斯兰教法的角度看选举道德领袖对建立健康的社会和政治秩序的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35316/jummy.v1i2.4591
Arif Sugitanata
This research explores the urgency of electing ethical leaders, where the challenges of globalisation and the complexity of contemporary problems make ethical leadership particularly relevant. Using the Maqashid Shariah theoretical framework, this study examines how ethical leaders can contribute to the benefit of the people through the protection of five critical aspects of life: religion, soul, mind, offspring, and property. Utilising desk research involving descriptive-analytical analysis of primary data sources such as books, journals, and relevant websites to comprehensively understand leadership ethics and its application in achieving sharia objectives. The results show that ethical leaders play a crucial role in building a healthy social and political order through fair and responsible policy-making, promoting justice and the common good, strengthening the foundations of democracy, and facing global challenges. In addition, ethical leaders are also crucial in promoting a culture of integrity and accountability, vital for crisis management and combating corruption. From a Maqashid Shariah perspective, the election of ethical leaders supports Islamic principles that favour the development of a just and prosperous society, confirming the relevance of electing ethical leaders not only in the broad political and social context but also within Islam's ethical and moral framework. This research invites stakeholders to adopt a leader selection paradigm that combines professional prowess with moral excellence, opening new insights into the importance of ethical criteria and integrity in leader selection for sustainable development.
本研究探讨了选举道德领袖的紧迫性,全球化的挑战和当代问题的复杂性使得道德领袖显得尤为重要。本研究利用伊斯兰教法的理论框架,探讨了伦理领袖如何通过保护生命的五个关键方面:宗教、灵魂、思想、后代和财产,为人民的利益做出贡献。通过对书籍、期刊和相关网站等原始数据来源进行描述性分析的案头研究,全面了解领导伦理及其在实现伊斯兰教法目标方面的应用。研究结果表明,有道德的领导者在通过公平和负责任的决策建立健康的社会和政治秩序、促进正义和共同利益、加强民主基础以及应对全球挑战方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此外,道德领袖在促进廉正和问责文化方面也至关重要,这对于危机管理和打击腐败至关重要。从伊斯兰教教法的角度来看,选举有道德的领导人有助于支持有利于发展公正和繁荣社会的伊斯兰教原则,这证明选举有道德的领导人不仅在广泛的政治和社会背景下,而且在伊斯兰教的伦理道德框架内都具有现实意义。这项研究请利益攸关方采用一种将专业能力与道德卓越相结合的领导人遴选范式,从而对道德标准和诚信在可持续发展领导人遴选中的重要性提出新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Penyadaran Berzakat, Berinfaq, dan Bersodaqoh untuk Pemberdayaan Umat 提高对天课、Infaq 和 Sodaqoh 的认识,增强社区能力
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35316/jummy.v1i2.4432
Mohammed Badri, M. Yunus, Musyaffa Rafiqie, M. Samsudin, Shokhibul Migfar, Djuwairiyah Djuwairiyah
Zakat, infaq, and shodaqah were once sources of state income to empower the people. This fact occurred in the early golden era of Islam, so zakat or obligatory zakat institutions at that time had difficulty distributing zakat because zakat was already evenly distributed and met the needs of its recipients. This fact is different from the facts today, where zakat, infaq, and shodaqah have not been able to empower the people. There is an idea to revitalize the function of zakat through raising awareness in the community. This study is a literature study by collecting literature supporting this idea's achievement. The results of this study show that empowerment of the people can be pursued again by providing awareness to the people to pay zakat and managers to carry it out according to applicable regulations, whether according to fiqh or legislation.
天课、ifaq 和 shodaqah 曾经是国家收入的来源,用于增强人民的能力。这一事实发生在伊斯兰教早期的黄金时代,因此当时的天课或义务天课机构很难分配天课,因为天课已经被平均分配并满足了接受者的需求。这一事实与今天的事实不同,在今天,天课、infaq 和 shodaqah 未能增强人们的能力。有一种想法是通过提高社区的认识来重振天课的功能。本研究是一项文献研究,收集了支持这一想法实现的文献资料。本研究的结果表明,可以通过提高人们缴纳天课的意识和管理人员根据适用法规(无论是教法还是法律)执行天课的意识,再次增强人民的权能。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Laporan Keuangan Bulanan Pesantren di Kantor Kepesantrenan Putri 为公主寄宿处的 Pesantren 每月财务报告设计信息系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35316/jummy.v1i2.3920
Muhasshanah Muhasshanah
This research is the design of a monthly financial reporting information system for Islamic boarding schools at the Girls' Islamic Boarding School office, which was built using the PHP programming language. This information system will henceforth be named SIM-KA (Financial and Budget Management Information System). SIM-KA is accessed using the local network of the women's boarding school office. The financial reporting and budgeting of female Islamic boarding schools is still less than optimal, and errors often occur in the amounts reported. It is hoped that the design of this information system will (1) help Islamic boarding school administrators in reporting and making Islamic boarding school budgets so that they are more optimal, (2) help speed up work in making monthly Islamic boarding school reports and budgets, and (3) reduce errors in calculating recapitulation reports and budgets.
本研究是在伊斯兰女子寄宿学校办公室设计一个伊斯兰寄宿学校月度财务报告信息系统,该系统使用 PHP 编程语言构建。此后,该信息系统将被命名为 SIM-KA(财务与预算管理信息系统)。SIM-KA 可通过女子寄宿学校办公室的本地网络访问。伊斯兰女子寄宿学校的财务报告和预算编制工作仍不尽如人意,报告的金额经常出现错误。希望该信息系统的设计能够:(1)帮助伊斯兰寄宿学校的管理人员报告和编制伊斯兰寄宿学校的预算,使其更加优化;(2)帮助加快编制伊斯兰寄宿学校月度报告和预算的工作;(3)减少计算重述报告和预算时的错误。
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引用次数: 0
Zhāhira al-‘Udūl fi al-Qur’ān al-Karīm Zhāhira al-'Udūl fi al-Qur'ān al-Karīm
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35316/jummy.v1i2.4338
Noor Khalid Mohiddin, Jinan Hussin Niama
ظاهرة العدول في القرآن الكريم تعني إلغاء الله تعالى لحكم سابق بحكم جديد يتعارض معه، ويظهر هذا المفهوم في القرآن الكريم في عدة مواضع. وتُعد ظاهرة العدول من القضايا الفقهية المهمة التي تفتح المجال للعلماء والباحثين لدراستها وتحليلها بمزيد من العمق. أما منهج البحث في دراسة ظاهرة العدول في القرآن الكريم يتطلب تحليلًا دقيقًا للنصوص القرآنية ذات الصلة، مع التركيز على السياق والتفسير اللغوي والتاريخي. يمكن أن يشمل المنهج دراسة مقارنة بين الآيات المتعلقة بهذه الظاهرة، وكذلك النظر في السياق الاجتماعي والتاريخي لكل آية. والنتيجة لهذا البحث قد تتضمن فهمًا أعمق لمفهوم العدول في القرآن الكريم، وكذلك إلقاء الضوء على أهمية هذه الظاهرة في فهم الشريعة الإسلامية وتطبيقاتها العملية. كما قد تساهم النتائج في إثراء النقاشات الفقهية والتفسيرية حول هذا الموضوع، وتوجيه البحوث المستقبلية في هذا السياق.
古兰经》中的 "搀假 "现象是指真主以与之相悖的新裁决取消先前的裁决,这一概念在《古兰经》中多处出现。掺假现象是重要的法学问题之一,它为学者和研究人员深入研究和分析掺假现象开辟了道路。研究《古兰经》中的成人现象的研究方法需要仔细分析相关的《古兰经》文本,重点关注上下文、语言和历史解释。研究方法可包括对与这一现象相关的经文进行比较研究,以及考虑每段经文的社会和历史背景。这项研究的成果可能包括加深对《古兰经》中 "掺假 "概念的理解,以及阐明这一现象在理解伊斯兰法及其实际应用中的重要性。研究成果还有助于丰富有关这一主题的法理学和训诂学辩论,并为今后这方面的研究提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Teknik Komunikasi Persuasif Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma’ruf pada Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas III Ma’hadul Qur’an Putri Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma'ruf 的说服沟通技巧如何提高 Sukorejo Situbondo 的 Salafiyah Syafi'iyah 伊斯兰寄宿学校 Ma'hadul Qur'an 三年级女生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35316/jummy.v1i2.4585
Aminul Alimin, Edy Supriyono
Learning achievement is one of the proofs of student success in the learning process that takes place in an educational institution. However, in the process of achieving this learning achievement, students must process both internally and externally with various obstacles that accompany it. Teachers are one of the external factors that play a role in achieving student learning achievement. This study aims to determine the persuasive communication techniques applied by Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma'ruf on an effort to improve the learning achievement of Ma'hadul Qur'an students. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and ducumentation. To check the validity of the data, researchers use source triangulation. After this research process, the results of the research were obtained, that Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma'ruf as a teacher and homeroom teacher in improving the learning achievement of Ma'hadul Qur'an students, had used four persuasive communication techniques. The communication techniques in question include: association techniques, integration techniques, reward techniques, setting techniques, red herring. The five techniques can be applied well, but integration techniques produce significant changes. The integration technique referred to here, building communication between the dormitory leader, homeroom teacher and students, namely good communication becomes better. The dormitory president tries to establish more effective communication with homeroom teachers and students. This allows the growth of an increasing enthusiasm for learning based on good learning intentions and supported by a better learning process as well. One communication technique that is rarely used is the reward technique, why is that? Because the changes that occur there is an element of compulsion, there is a lure factor, not growing from one's own desires.
学习成绩是学生在教育机构的学习过程中取得成功的证明之一。然而,在取得学习成绩的过程中,学生必须处理好内部和外部的各种障碍。教师是影响学生学习成绩的外部因素之一。本研究旨在确定 Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma'ruf 为提高 Ma'hadul Qur'an 学生的学习成绩而采用的说服沟通技巧。本研究属于定性研究,采用描述性方法。数据收集技术包括观察法、访谈法和文献法。为了检查数据的有效性,研究人员采用了来源三角测量法。经过这一研究过程,研究结果表明,乌斯塔扎-扎伊尼耶-马鲁夫(Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma'ruf)作为一名教师和班主任,在提高古兰经学生学习成绩的过程中,使用了四种有说服力的沟通技巧。这些沟通技巧包括:联想技巧、整合技巧、奖励技巧、设置技巧和红线技巧。这五种技巧都可以很好地运用,但整合技巧会产生重大变化。这里所说的整合技巧,是在宿舍长、班主任和学生之间建立沟通,即好的沟通变得更好。宿舍长努力与班主任和学生建立更有效的沟通。这样就能在良好学习意愿的基础上,在更好的学习过程的支持下,不断提高学习热情。有一种很少使用的沟通技巧是奖励技巧,这是为什么呢?因为所发生的变化有一种强迫的因素,有一种引诱的因素,而不是从自己的愿望中成长起来的。
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引用次数: 0
Penyadaran Berzakat, Berinfaq, dan Bersodaqoh untuk Pemberdayaan Umat 提高对天课、Infaq 和 Sodaqoh 的认识,增强社区能力
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35316/jummy.v1i2.4432
Mohammed Badri, M. Yunus, Musyaffa Rafiqie, M. Samsudin, Shokhibul Migfar, Djuwairiyah Djuwairiyah
Zakat, infaq, and shodaqah were once sources of state income to empower the people. This fact occurred in the early golden era of Islam, so zakat or obligatory zakat institutions at that time had difficulty distributing zakat because zakat was already evenly distributed and met the needs of its recipients. This fact is different from the facts today, where zakat, infaq, and shodaqah have not been able to empower the people. There is an idea to revitalize the function of zakat through raising awareness in the community. This study is a literature study by collecting literature supporting this idea's achievement. The results of this study show that empowerment of the people can be pursued again by providing awareness to the people to pay zakat and managers to carry it out according to applicable regulations, whether according to fiqh or legislation.
天课、ifaq 和 shodaqah 曾经是国家收入的来源,用于增强人民的能力。这一事实发生在伊斯兰教早期的黄金时代,因此当时的天课或义务天课机构很难分配天课,因为天课已经被平均分配并满足了接受者的需求。这一事实与今天的事实不同,在今天,天课、infaq 和 shodaqah 未能增强人们的能力。有一种想法是通过提高社区的认识来重振天课的功能。本研究是一项文献研究,收集了支持这一想法实现的文献资料。本研究的结果表明,可以通过提高人们缴纳天课的意识和管理人员根据适用法规(无论是教法还是法律)执行天课的意识,再次增强人民的权能。
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引用次数: 0
Teknik Komunikasi Persuasif Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma’ruf pada Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas III Ma’hadul Qur’an Putri Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma'ruf 的说服沟通技巧如何提高 Sukorejo Situbondo 的 Salafiyah Syafi'iyah 伊斯兰寄宿学校 Ma'hadul Qur'an 三年级女生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35316/jummy.v1i2.4585
Aminul Alimin, Edy Supriyono
Learning achievement is one of the proofs of student success in the learning process that takes place in an educational institution. However, in the process of achieving this learning achievement, students must process both internally and externally with various obstacles that accompany it. Teachers are one of the external factors that play a role in achieving student learning achievement. This study aims to determine the persuasive communication techniques applied by Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma'ruf on an effort to improve the learning achievement of Ma'hadul Qur'an students. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and ducumentation. To check the validity of the data, researchers use source triangulation. After this research process, the results of the research were obtained, that Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma'ruf as a teacher and homeroom teacher in improving the learning achievement of Ma'hadul Qur'an students, had used four persuasive communication techniques. The communication techniques in question include: association techniques, integration techniques, reward techniques, setting techniques, red herring. The five techniques can be applied well, but integration techniques produce significant changes. The integration technique referred to here, building communication between the dormitory leader, homeroom teacher and students, namely good communication becomes better. The dormitory president tries to establish more effective communication with homeroom teachers and students. This allows the growth of an increasing enthusiasm for learning based on good learning intentions and supported by a better learning process as well. One communication technique that is rarely used is the reward technique, why is that? Because the changes that occur there is an element of compulsion, there is a lure factor, not growing from one's own desires.
学习成绩是学生在教育机构的学习过程中取得成功的证明之一。然而,在取得学习成绩的过程中,学生必须处理好内部和外部的各种障碍。教师是影响学生学习成绩的外部因素之一。本研究旨在确定 Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma'ruf 为提高 Ma'hadul Qur'an 学生的学习成绩而采用的说服沟通技巧。本研究属于定性研究,采用描述性方法。数据收集技术包括观察法、访谈法和文献法。为了检查数据的有效性,研究人员采用了来源三角测量法。经过这一研究过程,研究结果表明,乌斯塔扎-扎伊尼耶-马鲁夫(Ustadzah Zainiyah Ma'ruf)作为一名教师和班主任,在提高古兰经学生学习成绩的过程中,使用了四种有说服力的沟通技巧。这些沟通技巧包括:联想技巧、整合技巧、奖励技巧、设置技巧和红线技巧。这五种技巧都可以很好地运用,但整合技巧会产生重大变化。这里所说的整合技巧,是在宿舍长、班主任和学生之间建立沟通,即好的沟通变得更好。宿舍长努力与班主任和学生建立更有效的沟通。这样就能在良好学习意愿的基础上,在更好的学习过程的支持下,不断提高学习热情。有一种很少使用的沟通技巧是奖励技巧,这是为什么呢?因为所发生的变化有一种强迫的因素,有一种引诱的因素,而不是从自己的愿望中成长起来的。
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引用次数: 0
Gagasan Zuhud Modern dan Relevansinya dalam Upaya Peningkatan Etos Kerja Kaum Sufi 现代祖呼德思想及其在努力提高苏菲派工作道德方面的现实意义
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35316/jummy.v1i2.4608
Rosi Islamiyati, Siti Amallia
Islam teaches about a principle of balance in life. Excessive inequality on one side will result in not being in line with the mission of Islamic teachings. Like the problems of the world that should be balanced with the problems of the hereafter. The idea of zuhud in classical Sufism was interpreted as an effort to distance oneself from worldly matters and to focus more on the afterlife. As a result, this greatly affects the work ethic of the Sufis who regard worldly matters as lowly. The spirit of worship is not in line with the spirit of increasing the economy. The dynamics of concept development in explaining the meaning of zuhud has shifted from time to time. Zuhud in modern times began to discuss social, political, legal and economic issues. This research is a qualitative research using historical analytical methods to review the thinking paradigm of the Sufis in interpreting zuhud from classical to modern times and relating it to contemporary problems as capital for efforts to improve the work ethic of Sufis. Thus a conclusion is obtained that the idea of modern asceticism does not mean refusing wealth that comes to him. Rather, wealth must be picked up as a bridge to its closeness to God. The spirit of work ethic is interpreted as a manifestation of sincerity which is the maqomat in Sufism. In the end, this is what causes Sufism to be known more openly. Not only discussed in mosques or quiet places, Sufism is now widely discussed in public in the form of seminars. In fact, the term "sufi with a necktie" has even emerged as a designation for Sufis who harmonize economic life with the affairs of the hereafter.
伊斯兰教教导生活中的平衡原则。过分不平等的一面会导致与伊斯兰教义的使命不符。就像世间的问题应与后世的问题保持平衡一样。古典苏菲派的 "真主的使命"(zuhud)思想被解释为努力远离世俗事务,更多地关注来世。因此,这在很大程度上影响了视世俗事务为卑贱的苏菲派的工作伦理。崇拜精神与提高经济效益的精神是不一致的。在解释 "真主的圣行 "的意义时,概念发展的动态也在不断变化。近代的 zuhud 开始讨论社会、政治、法律和经济问题。本研究是一项定性研究,采用历史分析方法,回顾了苏菲派从古典到现代诠释 "祖训 "的思维范式,并将其与当代问题联系起来,作为努力改善苏菲派工作伦理的资本。由此得出的结论是,现代禁欲主义思想并不意味着拒绝财富。相反,必须把财富作为与真主亲近的桥梁。职业道德的精神被解释为真诚的表现,而真诚正是苏菲派的maqomat。归根结底,这才是让苏菲更广为人知的原因。苏菲主义不仅在清真寺或安静的地方被讨论,现在还以研讨会的形式在公共场合被广泛讨论。事实上,"打领带的苏菲 "一词甚至已成为将经济生活与后世事务相协调的苏菲的称谓。
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引用次数: 0
Zhāhira al-‘Udūl fi al-Qur’ān al-Karīm Zhāhira al-'Udūl fi al-Qur'ān al-Karīm
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.35316/jummy.v1i2.4338
Noor Khalid Mohiddin, Jinan Hussin Niama
ظاهرة العدول في القرآن الكريم تعني إلغاء الله تعالى لحكم سابق بحكم جديد يتعارض معه، ويظهر هذا المفهوم في القرآن الكريم في عدة مواضع. وتُعد ظاهرة العدول من القضايا الفقهية المهمة التي تفتح المجال للعلماء والباحثين لدراستها وتحليلها بمزيد من العمق. أما منهج البحث في دراسة ظاهرة العدول في القرآن الكريم يتطلب تحليلًا دقيقًا للنصوص القرآنية ذات الصلة، مع التركيز على السياق والتفسير اللغوي والتاريخي. يمكن أن يشمل المنهج دراسة مقارنة بين الآيات المتعلقة بهذه الظاهرة، وكذلك النظر في السياق الاجتماعي والتاريخي لكل آية. والنتيجة لهذا البحث قد تتضمن فهمًا أعمق لمفهوم العدول في القرآن الكريم، وكذلك إلقاء الضوء على أهمية هذه الظاهرة في فهم الشريعة الإسلامية وتطبيقاتها العملية. كما قد تساهم النتائج في إثراء النقاشات الفقهية والتفسيرية حول هذا الموضوع، وتوجيه البحوث المستقبلية في هذا السياق.
古兰经》中的 "搀假 "现象是指真主以与之相悖的新裁决取消先前的裁决,这一概念在《古兰经》中多处出现。掺假现象是重要的法学问题之一,它为学者和研究人员深入研究和分析掺假现象开辟了道路。研究《古兰经》中的成人现象的研究方法需要仔细分析相关的《古兰经》文本,重点关注上下文、语言和历史解释。研究方法可包括对与这一现象相关的经文进行比较研究,以及考虑每段经文的社会和历史背景。这项研究的成果可能包括加深对《古兰经》中 "掺假 "概念的理解,以及阐明这一现象在理解伊斯兰法及其实际应用中的重要性。研究成果还有助于丰富有关这一主题的法理学和训诂学辩论,并为今后这方面的研究提供指导。
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Jurnal Multidisiplin Ibrahimy
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