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Improving Students’ Speaking Skill through Public Speaking 通过公开演讲提高学生的演讲能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.31940/senarilip.v5i1.101-108
Ni Nyoman Ayu Tri Hidayanti
The purpose of this study was to observe and investigate the effectiveness of public speaking (PS) in improving speaking skill of Gapura’s students in Kampung Inggris Bali, in Perean, Tabanan, Bali. More specifically, this study analysed whether or not the PS model was effective. PS model is a model on which learners were trained to choose a certain topic following a number of steps including, ‘reading’, ‘memorizing’, ‘delivering’, effective to improve students’ speaking ability. The topics to be delivered were about famous persons including leaders, artists, actors, actresses, singers, influencers all over the world etc, who give positive effect to the world, give good motivation, inspiration, or insight to the audience. The participants were 16 Gapura’s students, 6 boys and 10 girls. Some of the students were fresh graduated of aviation vocational school and later will be called as beginners, and the rest were under graduate students (IT and economy program) and will be called as advanced students. The observation on model was held for two weeks. Adopting a case-study approach, data were collected from surveys, observation, documentations, note-taking, interviews, and questionnaire. The data were analysed qualitatively. The result of analysis indicated that the public speaking model of learning was marvellous to implement to the beginners as well as the advanced students. The beginners were found more motivated in study. They were proved to be able to improve their pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, to enrich reading, listening, translating, communication ability, as well as to upgrade their self-confidence. However, the advanced students could memorize the text, enrich vocabulary, improve their grammatical competence and master the text more perfectly.
本研究的目的是观察和调查公共演讲(PS)在巴厘岛甘榜Inggris Bali, Perean, Tabanan, Gapura的学生提高口语技能的效果。更具体地说,本研究分析了PS模型是否有效。PS模式是一种训练学习者按照“阅读”、“记忆”、“传递”等步骤选择特定话题的模式,可以有效提高学生的口语能力。演讲的主题是关于世界各地的知名人士,包括领导人、艺术家、演员、歌手、有影响力的人等,他们给世界带来了积极的影响,给观众带来了良好的动力、灵感或洞察力。参与者是16名Gapura的学生,6名男孩和10名女孩。其中一部分是航空职业学校的应届毕业生,以后将被称为初学者,其余是在读研究生(IT和经济专业),将被称为高级学生。模型观察为期两周。采用个案研究方法,通过调查、观察、文献、笔记、访谈和问卷等方式收集数据。对数据进行定性分析。分析结果表明,公共演讲学习模式对初学者和高级学生都有很好的实施效果。初学者被发现在学习上更有动力。事实证明,他们能够提高他们的发音,语法,词汇,丰富阅读,听力,翻译,沟通能力,以及提升他们的自信心。而高水平的学生能够更好地记忆课文,丰富词汇量,提高语法能力,更好地掌握课文。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Collaborative Project-Based Language Learning Method: Efforts to Improve Language Education Quality for Tourism Students 基于合作项目的语言学习方法分析:提高旅游专业学生语言教育质量的努力
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.31940/senarilip.v5i1.36-46
Utik Kuntariati, Putu Dian Yuliani Paramita
Language education in the context of tourism has become a crucial focus in enhancing the quality of education for tourism students. Collaborative project-based learning methods have emerged as an effective approach to boost the foreign language proficiency of tourism students by involving a pentahelix collaboration between the tourism industry and tourism students. The objective of this study is to analyze the collaborative project-based learning method and the efforts made to enhance the quality of language education for tourism students. This study involves a comprehensive literature review to identify the advantages of the collaborative project-based learning method in the tourism context. The findings of this research indicate that this method offers real-life experiences in the tourism context for students, enabling them to apply language skills in situations relevant to the tourism industry. Collaboration with the tourism industry allows students to learn from industry practitioners, receive guidance, feedback, and valuable insights into the use of language in the tourism industry. This helps enhance students' understanding of language needs in the tourism workforce. The implementation of the collaborative project-based learning method also enhances students' communication skills in the target language, including the correct use of grammar and sentence structures. The method also emphasizes the language needs within the tourism industry, enabling students to acquire knowledge of specific vocabulary, phrases, and expressions related to tourism. In conclusion, the collaborative project-based learning method brings significant benefits in enhancing the quality of language education for tourism students. By involving the tourism industry and providing real-life experiences in the tourism context, this method helps students develop communication skills, gain a deeper understanding of language use in the tourism industry, and prepare them for the multilingual and multicultural demands of the tourism workforce.
旅游语境下的语言教育已成为提高旅游专业学生教育质量的重要内容。基于合作项目的学习方法是一种有效的提高旅游学生外语能力的方法,它涉及旅游业和旅游学生之间的五螺旋合作。摘要本研究的目的在于分析合作专案式学习方法,以及如何提升旅游学生的语言教学品质。本研究透过全面的文献回顾,找出基于合作专案的学习方法在旅游情境下的优势。这项研究的结果表明,这种方法为学生提供了旅游背景下的真实体验,使他们能够在与旅游业相关的情况下应用语言技能。与旅游业的合作使学生能够向行业从业者学习,获得指导、反馈和对旅游业语言使用的宝贵见解。这有助于提高学生对旅游工作人员语言需求的理解。实施基于协作项目的学习方法也提高了学生的目的语交际能力,包括正确使用语法和句子结构。该方法还强调旅游行业的语言需求,使学生掌握与旅游相关的特定词汇,短语和表达方式的知识。综上所述,基于合作项目的学习方法对提高旅游学生的语言教育质量有显著的好处。通过参与旅游业和提供旅游背景下的真实体验,这种方法可以帮助学生培养沟通技巧,加深对旅游业语言使用的理解,并为旅游业工作人员的多语言和多元文化需求做好准备。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengembangan Program BIPA di Politeknik Negeri Bali 巴厘岛理工学院BIPA项目的发展策略
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.31940/senarilip.v5i1.47-62
Ida Bagus Artha Adnyana, I Gusti Putu Sutarma, I Wayan Siwantara
The existence of the BIPA program at the Bali State Polytechnic is currently not developing optimally. In fact, in terms of feasibility, potential, position, and human resources, PNB has the opportunity to become a BIPA study centre in South Bali. This existing potential has not been managed and developed to support the internationalization of the Bali State Polytechnic as a vocational education that has a mission to be leading, professional, and able to compete internationally. This study was conducted to try to investigate and explore the problems that exist in the development of BIPA and try to find solutions, strategies, and actions that should be taken to raise the spirit of learning BIPA at the Bali State Polytechnic. The methods used in data collection are observation methods, interviews, and questionnaires with qualitative descriptive, SWOT, SOAR, and QSPM analysis as the analysis methods. This research resulted in (1) PNB needs to develop BIPA into a professional business unit with a culture-based; (2) Marketing mix strategies that need to be carried out to increase the diversification of BIPA learners today are integrated marketing with the use of social media, such as influencers and copywriting; (3) The strategy model and types of publications that can be done to attract BIPA learners to the Bali State Polytechnic are by collaborating with institutions between foreign universities both through research and teaching by utilizing digital publications such as facebook, instagram, tiktok, and others.
巴厘岛州立理工学院的BIPA项目目前没有得到最佳发展。事实上,就可行性、潜力、位置和人力资源而言,PNB有机会成为南巴厘岛的BIPA研究中心。这种现有的潜力尚未得到管理和开发,以支持巴厘岛州立理工学院作为一所职业教育的国际化,该职业教育的使命是领先的,专业的,并能够在国际上竞争。本研究旨在调查和探讨BIPA发展中存在的问题,并试图找到解决方案、策略和行动,以提高巴厘岛州立理工学院学习BIPA的精神。数据收集的方法有观察法、访谈法和问卷调查法,分析方法为定性描述法、SWOT分析法、SOAR分析法和QSPM分析法。研究结果表明:(1)PNB需要将BIPA发展成为一个以文化为基础的专业业务单位;(2)为了增加BIPA学习者的多样化,目前需要实施的营销组合策略是利用社交媒体(如网红和文案)进行整合营销;(3)吸引BIPA学习者到巴厘岛州立理工学院的策略模型和出版物类型是通过利用facebook、instagram、tiktok等数字出版物,通过研究和教学与外国大学之间的机构合作。
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引用次数: 0
The Use Of Speech Acts Types On English Speech Of The Local Tour Guides At Taro Tourism Village In Gianyar, Bali 语言行为类型在巴厘岛吉安雅塔罗旅游村当地导游英语演讲中的运用
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.31940/senarilip.v5i1.29-35
Ni Luh Putu Sri Widhiastuty, I Ketut Murdana
The objectives of the present research entitled:” The Use of Speech Acts Types on English Speech of Local Tour Guides at Taro Tourism Village in Gianyar, Bali” were to identify, describe and analyze the use of speech acts types on English speech of local tour guides at Taro Tourism Village in Gianyar, Bali. The research method applied in this research was the Qualitative Approach. The populations of the present research were all the subjects of the research which consisted of the local tour guides at Taro Tourism Village, who were the respondents and the informants by the research. The total number of the populations were 30 people of whom were studied and withdrawn for the conclusion. The research sampling techniques used was non-probability sampling techniques which consisted of purposive and saturated sampling techniques. The sampling techniques used at the present research were purposive sampling which was the choosing of samples with certain purposes based on the objections of the research, and Saturated Sampling which was the choosing of samples, where all the members of the populations were chosen as the samples. This was done because the member of the populations was relative small which were around 30 people. Therefore, the total number of samples of the present research were 30 people, which were taken from the whole number of populations which were also 30 people. The instruments used for data collection were non participation observation, check list, questionnaire and structured interview question. The research findings were that all of those three speech acts types were used on the English speech of the local tour guides at Taro Tourism Village in Gianyar, Bali. Those three Speech Acts Types were locutionary acts, illocutionary acts, and perlocutionary acts.
本研究题为“巴厘岛吉安雅太郎旅游村当地导游英语言语行为类型的使用”,目的是识别、描述和分析巴厘岛吉安雅太郎旅游村当地导游英语言语行为类型的使用。本研究采用的研究方法是定性方法。本研究的人群均为研究对象,包括塔罗旅游村当地导游,他们是本次研究的调查对象和信息提供者。总人数为30人,他们被研究并撤回结论。研究使用的抽样技术是非概率抽样技术,包括目的抽样和饱和抽样技术。在目前的研究中使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样,即根据研究的反对意见选择具有一定目的的样本,而饱和抽样是选择样本,其中所有人口的成员都被选为样本。之所以这样做,是因为研究对象相对较少,只有30人左右。因此,本研究的样本总数为30人,这些样本取自整个人群,也是30人。采用非参与观察法、检查表法、问卷调查法和结构化访谈法进行数据收集。研究发现,这三种言语行为类型在巴厘岛Gianyar的Taro旅游村的当地导游的英语言语中都有使用。这三种言语行为类型分别是言外行为、言外行为和言后行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Student’s Perception in Using Trello as A Learning Media to Support E-Portfolio Based Learning 学生对使用Trello作为学习媒体来支持基于电子投资组合的学习的看法
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.31940/senarilip.v5i1.119-127
I Putu Yoga Laksana, I Gusti Ayu Putu Dewi Paramita, Ni Nyoman Yuliantini, Ni Wayan Sadiyani
This study aims at evaluating students’ perceptions of using the Trello application as a learning media to support e-portfolio based learning. The research employs a survey method to assess students’ perspectives on the usefulness and ease of use of Trello for organizing course materials, managing assignments, and developing their digital portfolios within a blended learning environment. The participants are the students of International Business Management study program who are following the English for Specific Couse named English for Business which implementing Trello-supported e-portfolio based blended learning. Data is collected through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. The results indicate that use of the Trello application in e-portfolio based blended learning can enhance student engagement and participation, as well as aid students in developing their digital portfolios. In conclusion, employing the Trello application as a supporting tool for e-portfolio based blended learning provides an effective and innovative approach to improving the quality of learning. The study recommends integration of Trello to facilitate students’ learning organization and digital portfolio management as an alternative model for future educational practices. Further research could examine the impact on specific learning outcomes.
本研究旨在评估学生对使用Trello应用程序作为学习媒体以支持基于电子投资组合的学习的看法。该研究采用了一种调查方法来评估学生对Trello在混合学习环境中组织课程材料、管理作业和开发数字投资组合的有用性和易用性的看法。参与者是国际商务管理学习项目的学生,他们正在学习名为“商务英语”的特殊课程英语,该课程实施了trello支持的基于电子投资组合的混合学习。数据是通过谷歌表格发放的问卷收集的。结果表明,在基于电子投资组合的混合学习中使用Trello应用程序可以提高学生的参与度和参与度,并帮助学生开发他们的数字投资组合。总之,采用Trello应用程序作为基于电子投资组合的混合学习的支持工具,为提高学习质量提供了一种有效和创新的方法。该研究建议整合Trello,以促进学生的学习组织和数字投资组合管理,作为未来教育实践的替代模式。进一步的研究可以检验对特定学习成果的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Rock Metaphor as Image of God in The Book of Psalm 《诗篇》中作为上帝形象的岩石隐喻分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.31940/senarilip.v5i1.23-28
Paulus Subiyanto, Budi Susanto, Luh Nyoman Chandra Handayani, Gusti Nyoman Ayu Sukerti
Metaphor is a linguistic form usually used in literature genre, especially poem or lyric of songs. The meaning of metaphor is contradictory to its literal form, therefore, it needs to be analyzed to construct the meaning. This way is very important to translate metaphors properly rather than literally. The Book of Psalm is a part of The Bible consisting of poems, prayers, song, hymns and praises in which metaphors are frequently used. One of them is rock metaphor to describe an image of God. The purpose of this article to construct meaning of rock metaphor in Psalm by adopting mapping method and providing cultural and historical background.
隐喻是文学体裁中常用的一种语言形式,尤其是诗歌或抒情歌曲。隐喻的意义与其字面形式是矛盾的,因此需要对隐喻进行分析以构建隐喻的意义。这种方法对于正确地翻译隐喻而不是按字面意思翻译是非常重要的。《诗篇》是《圣经》的一部分,由诗歌、祈祷文、歌曲、赞美诗和赞美诗组成,其中经常使用隐喻。其中之一是用石头来比喻上帝的形象。本文的目的是通过绘制地图的方法,并提供文化和历史背景,来构建《诗篇》中岩石隐喻的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Paradox and Irony Found in Selected Song Lyric of Avenged Sevenfold in The Album Entitled Avenged Sevenfold 2007 2007年《七重报》专辑《七重报》歌词选曲中的悖论与反讽
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.31940/senarilip.v5i1.180-187
Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta, I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri, I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika
The aims of this research are as follows: to find out the types of figurative language, namely paradox and irony found in selected song lyric of Avenged Sevenfold in the album entitled Avenged Sevenfold 2007. This study focuses on analyzing the types of figurative language, namely paradox and irony found in selected song lyric of Avenged Sevenfold in the album entitled Avenged Sevenfold 2007. The Selected song lyric, such as, Dear God, Afterlife, A Little Piece of Heaven and Almost Easy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe the types of figurative language, namely paradox and irony based on the theory proposed by Kennedy, (1983). The finding and the analysis are explained descriptively, then the data is taken by listening and reading the song lyric comprehensively.
本研究的目的是:找出2007年专辑《Avenged Sevenfold》中所选歌曲歌词中的比喻语言类型,即悖论和反讽。本研究着重分析了2007年专辑《Avenged Sevenfold》中《Avenged Sevenfold》的部分歌词中所使用的比喻语言类型,即悖论和反讽。精选歌曲歌词,如《亲爱的上帝》、《来世》、《一小片天堂》、《几乎容易》等。本研究以肯尼迪(Kennedy, 1983)的理论为基础,采用描述性定性方法描述比喻语言的类型,即悖论和反讽。首先对发现和分析进行描述性说明,然后通过综合听读歌词的方式获取数据。
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引用次数: 0
Interlanguage Pragmatics of Japanese Greetings by Indonesian Learners (Case Study in Careworker Class in Mirai Mandiri Singaraja) 印尼学习者日语问候语的语际语用研究(以Mirai Mandiri Singaraja护工班为例)
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.31940/senarilip.v5i1.157-165
Putu Dewi Merlyna Yuda Pramesti, Komang Satya Permadi
The teaching of second language must give attention to the language and expression with specific cultural context. This study aims to explain the interlanguage pragmatic in daily greetings used by Indonesian learners of Japanese. The respondents are 25 Indonesian students enrolling in a Japanese careworker program in Mirai Mandiri. The finding show that Indonesian learners choose to use less greetings when they greet the Japanese teachers. The types of greetings expression they use are mostly greetings from what they have learned in the classroom. Other casual greetings applied are learn from anime, and social media. Some of the Japanese greetings used are actually a direct translation from Indonesia language.
第二语言教学必须重视具有特定文化语境的语言和表达。本研究旨在解释印尼日语学习者日常问候语中的中介语语用。受访者是在Mirai Mandiri参加日本护工项目的25名印尼学生。研究结果表明,印尼学习者在问候日本老师时选择使用较少的问候语。他们使用的问候表达的类型大多是他们在课堂上学到的问候。其他随意的问候方式也来自动漫和社交媒体。一些日语的问候语实际上是直接翻译自印度尼西亚语。
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引用次数: 0
Perkembangan Bahasa Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perubahan Kaidah Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia 语言发展及其对印尼语拼写规则变化的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.31940/senarilip.v5i1.1-12
I Made Darma Sucipta, Ni Nyoman Yuliantini
Along with the progress of science, technology and art, language has also become the spotlight for its development. The development of language has an impact on its changes, some of the impacts of changes can change the rules that have been made, especially Indonesian spelling. Changes in spelling rules have changed several times from time to time. So this change requires educators, especially teachers, lecturers, even students, as well as the wider community to review the changes in Indonesian spelling rules that have occurred so that they comply with the established guidelines. The purpose of this research is to find out the development of language and its influence on changes in Indonesian spelling rules and to know the impact on educators and the wider community. This was a descriptive qualitative research using data collection techniques through questionnaires and direct interviews in collecting data. The results showed that students, educators: tutors, teachers and lecturers of Indonesian felt that Indonesian should be prioritized and could stand alone along with the developments in science, technology and art, while the general public felt that spelling was too complicated to learn, therefor society must review the changes that occur according to written guidelines.
随着科学、技术和艺术的进步,语言也成为其发展的焦点。语言的发展对它的变化有影响,变化的一些影响可以改变已经制定的规则,特别是印尼语的拼写。拼写规则的变化不时发生几次变化。因此,这种变化需要教育工作者,特别是教师、讲师,甚至学生,以及更广泛的社区来审查印度尼西亚拼写规则的变化,使其符合既定的指导方针。本研究的目的是找出语言的发展及其对印度尼西亚拼写规则变化的影响,并了解对教育者和更广泛的社区的影响。这是一项描述性定性研究,通过问卷调查和直接访谈收集数据,使用数据收集技术。结果显示,印尼的学生、教育工作者:导师、老师和讲师认为印尼应该被优先考虑,并且可以随着科学、技术和艺术的发展而独立,而公众则认为拼写太复杂而难以学习,因此社会必须根据书面指导方针来审查发生的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Reasons of Using Code Mixing on The Comment in Social Media 社交媒体评论使用混码的原因
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.31940/senarilip.v5i1.75-85
I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika, I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri, Wayan Suastini
Mastering two languages is now commonplace in a multilingual society. As a result of this, mixing more than two languages in written and spoken speech is inevitable. But in addition to having knowledge of more than one language by one individual, there are other functions behind the occurrence of the code mix. This study sought to analyze the reasons behind the use of coded interference in the comments of Balinese-speaking social media users. This research method is qualitative. Data was collected by observing Balinese comments on Facebook and Instagram accounts that uploaded posts about social phenomena in society. Content analysis techniques are used to analyze the data obtained. The theory used is the theory of reason using a mixture of codes from Hoffman (1991) and the Context of Situation from Halliday and Hasan (189). The result found is that social media users mix codes because they want to confirm something according to their beliefs. Expressions of certain groups are rarely found because these social media users do not always show one particular group. In addition, other reasons found in this code mix are a form of humor as well as politeness in giving comments, especially when referring to one individual.
在一个多语言的社会里,掌握两门语言是司空见惯的事。因此,在书面和口头讲话中混合两种以上的语言是不可避免的。但是,除了一个人掌握一种以上的语言知识之外,代码混合的背后还有其他功能。本研究试图分析巴厘语社交媒体用户在评论中使用编码干扰的原因。这种研究方法是定性的。数据是通过观察巴厘岛人在Facebook和Instagram账户上的评论来收集的,这些账户上传了有关社会现象的帖子。内容分析技术用于分析获得的数据。所使用的理论是结合了霍夫曼(1991)的语码和韩礼德和哈桑(189)的情境语境的理性理论。结果发现,社交媒体用户混合代码是因为他们想根据自己的信念来确认一些事情。某些群体的表达很少被发现,因为这些社交媒体用户并不总是显示一个特定的群体。此外,在这种代码组合中发现的其他原因是一种幽默形式以及在给出评论时的礼貌,特别是在提到一个人时。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Riset Bahasa dan Pengajaran Bahasa
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