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Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Laverage, Dan Ukuran Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility 公司规模、盈利能力、影响力和董事会对公司社会责任披露的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i1.6720
Ana Bariroh, Faizal Satria Desitama
This research is motivated by the existence of problems regarding negligence in implementing CSR and the concept of the need for companies to build harmonious relationships with the community and their stakeholders. This study aims to show how the influence of company size, profitability, leverage, and the size of the board of commissioners affects the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. In this study, the number of samples was 13 companies in the various industrial sectors listed on the IDX for 2019-2021. The method of determining the sample in this study used a purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data, including annual report data on the company. The data analysis method uses panel data regression using the E-views 9 application. The results of this study indicate that partially company size, profitability and leverage do not have a significant effect on CSR disclosure. The size of the board of commissioners partially has a significant positive effect on CSR disclosure. Simultaneously, company size, profitability, leverage, and board size affect CSR disclosure by 25.7% and the remaining 74.3% is explained by other variables that are not included in the estimation of this study (error term). Keywords: Company Size, Profitability, Leverage, Size of the Board of Commissioners, Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility
本研究的动机是企业在履行企业社会责任时存在的疏忽问题,以及企业需要与社区及其利益相关者建立和谐关系的概念。本研究旨在揭示公司规模、盈利能力、杠杆率和董事会规模对企业社会责任披露的影响。在本研究中,样本数量为2019-2021年在IDX上市的各个行业的13家公司。本研究样本的确定方法采用目的抽样法。使用的数据为二手数据,包括公司的年报数据。数据分析方法采用面板数据回归,使用E-views 9应用程序。本研究结果表明,部分公司规模、盈利能力和杠杆对企业社会责任披露没有显著影响。董事会规模对企业社会责任披露存在部分显著的正向影响。同时,公司规模、盈利能力、杠杆率和董事会规模对企业社会责任披露的影响为25.7%,其余74.3%由本研究估计中未包含的其他变量(误差项)解释。 关键词:公司规模、盈利能力、杠杆率、董事会规模、企业社会责任披露
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 Keywords: Company Size, Profitability, Leverage, Size of the Board of Commissioners, Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah (SAK EMKM) Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Tangerang 分析基于中小实体(EMKM)在Tangerang区UMKM上的财务会计标准会计报告
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i1.7163
Maria Hulpa, Trisni Handayani
This study aims to determine the extent to which financial statements are implemented based on Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) used by MSMEs i Tangerang Ragency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research through observation, interviews and documentation. The research subject were the MSME owners selected in Tangerang Regency, namely Ali Lubis UMKM, Jaya Pancing UMKM, and Sayur Mayur UMKM. The type of data used is primary and secondary. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results of the study show that SMEs in Tangerang Regency have implemented SAK EMKM in it, but sre not fully in accordance with SAK EMKM. Constraints in the implementation of SAK EMKM –based financial reports are due to internal factors, namely lack of understanding, discipline and time constraints in preparing reports. While the external factors are because there is no supervision of the financial reports that business entities make and there is no socialization about SAK EMKM. Keywords: Financial Accounting, SAK EMKM, UMKM
本研究旨在确定在何种程度上,财务报表的实施基于中小微企业财务会计准则(SAK EMKM)在Tangerang Ragency。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献法进行描述性质的研究。研究对象为丹格朗县中小微企业主,即Ali Lubis UMKM、Jaya Pancing UMKM和Sayur Mayur UMKM。使用的数据类型分为主要数据和次要数据。数据分析技术使用数据简化、数据显示和结论。研究结果表明,坦格朗县中小企业实施了SAK型企业管理管理,但并未完全按照SAK型企业管理管理执行。实施基于SAK EMKM的财务报告的制约因素是由于内部因素,即在准备报告时缺乏理解、纪律和时间限制。而外部因素则是由于对企业财务报告缺乏监督,对SAK EMKM缺乏社会化。& # x0D;关键词:财务会计,SAK, EMKM, UMKM
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Content Marketing dan Online Customer Review di TikTok Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Sabun Cuci Muka Garnier. TikTok 上的内容营销和在线客户评论对购买卡尼尔洗脸皂产品决策的影响。
Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i1.6729
Nabila Ayu Kristina, Siti Aminah
Technology that is growing rapidly, especially in the field of social media, provides many opportunities forbusiness people as a marketing medium for company products so that they can be recognized by the wider community, one of which is the TikTok application. The purpose of this study is to find out whether content marketing and online customer reviews on TikTok influence the purchasing decision of Garnier face wash products. The research sample consisted of UPN Veterans East Java students who have a TikTok account and havepurchased Garnier face wash, a total of 72 respondents, using a purposive sampling method. Data collection method used is a questionnaire. There were 72 respondents who were then analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that content marketing has a positive influence on purchasing decisions and online customer reviews also have a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Keywords: Content Marketing; Online customer reviews; Buying decision.
快速发展的技术,特别是在社交媒体领域,为商人提供了许多机会,作为公司产品的营销媒介,使他们能够被更广泛的社区所认可,其中一个就是TikTok应用程序。本研究的目的是为了找出内容营销和TikTok上的在线客户评论是否会影响Garnier洗面奶产品的购买决策。研究样本由拥有TikTok账户并购买过卡尼尔洗面奶的UPN Veterans East Java学生组成,共72名受访者,采用有目的的抽样方法。采用的数据收集方法是问卷调查。有72名受访者,然后使用偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行分析。本研究结果表明,内容营销对购买决策有正向影响,在线客户评论对购买决策也有正向影响。 关键词:内容营销;在线客户评论;购买的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang 工作环境、工作纪律和工作满意度对三宝垄镇卫生部门员工表现的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i1.6685
Prima Dwi Hastuti, Kasmari Kasmari
This final project is the result of a research test of how much influence the work environment, work discipline and job satisfaction have on employee performance carried out at the Semarang City Health Office as an object. The research method is quantitative through distributing questionnaires which are filled in directly by employees who are referred to as primary data. The population is 200 Health Office employees who get 73 respondents after applying the purposive sampling method with the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique applies Multiple Linear Regression. From the results of testing the hypothesis on employee performance partially it is known that the work environment has a significant positive effect, while work discipline and job satisfaction have an effect but not significant. In improving employee performance, the company is expected to be able to improve the three aspects above so that workers feel more comfortable when completing a job and feel satisfied with the work that has been completed by giving awards or rewards to employees who get achievements. Thus the expertise of workers can increase as expected. Keywords: Work Environment, Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance
这个最终项目是在三宝垄市卫生局进行的一项研究测试的结果,该研究测试了工作环境、工作纪律和工作满意度对员工绩效的影响程度。研究方法是定量的,通过发放问卷,由员工直接填写,称为原始数据。调查对象为200名保健厅职员,采用斯洛文公式进行有目的抽样,得到73名回答者。数据分析技术采用多元线性回归。从假设对员工绩效的部分检验结果可知,工作环境对员工绩效有显著的正向影响,工作纪律和工作满意度对员工绩效有影响,但不显著。在提高员工绩效的过程中,公司希望能够提高以上三个方面,让员工在完成一项工作时感觉更舒服,对完成的工作感到满意,对取得成绩的员工给予奖励或奖励。因此,工人的专业知识可以如预期的那样增加。 关键词:工作环境;工作纪律;工作满意度;
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 Keywords: Work Environment, Work Discipline, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Perencanaan Strategi Dan Kinerja Perusahaan Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Studi: Perusahaan Provider Operator Sukabumi 公司战略规划和业绩对竞争对手研究成果的影响:提供公司Sukabumi运营商
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i1.6629
Devi Agustini, Erry Sunarya, Nor Norisanti
In this study, the aim was to find out whether the implementation of company strategy and performance had an influence on competitive advantage for company provider operators. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a sample size of 31 respondents who are Managers, Supervisors and Admins at the Sukabumi Provider Operator Company, using a saturated sampling technique. In obtaining data generated by distributing research questionnaires to all samples with a total of 30 servers regarding strategic planning variables, company performance and competitive advantage, the measurement technique used is the Likert scale. Furthermore, testing of the data that has been obtained with various tests in order to answer the hypothesis in this study. The results in this study indicate that planning has a positive and significant influence between strategy on competitive advantage, and there is a positive and significant influence between company performance on competitive advantage and simultaneously with the implementation of strategic planning and company performance can increase the position of competitive advantage in Provider Company Operators. Sukabumi.
在本研究中,目的是找出公司战略和绩效的实施是否对公司供应商运营商的竞争优势有影响。本研究使用的研究方法是定量方法,样本量为31名受访者,他们是Sukabumi供应商运营商公司的经理、主管和行政人员,采用饱和抽样技术。在获得数据的研究问卷分发到所有样本共30台服务器关于战略规划变量,公司绩效和竞争优势,使用的测量技术是李克特量表。此外,为了回答本研究中的假设,对各种测试获得的数据进行了测试。本研究结果表明,规划与战略对竞争优势存在正向显著影响,公司绩效对竞争优势存在正向显著影响,同时实施战略规划和公司绩效可以提高供应商公司运营商的竞争优势地位。Sukabumi。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Strategi Orientasi Pasar Dan Penggunaan Sosial Media Instagram Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing 市场方向策略分析,以及Instagram社交媒体对竞争优势的使用
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i1.6689
Resti Juwita, Erry Sunarya, Dicky Jhoansyah
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of market orientation and social media on competitive advantage. The method used in this research is descriptive, associative method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study was Non Probability Sampling (purposive sampling) and saturated sampling (Census). The samples taken in this study were 36 MSME Food and Beverage companies in Sukabumi City. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple correlation coefficient, determination coefficient test, simultaneous test (f test), multiple linear regression, and partial test (t test) to determine the extent of the influence of the two independent variables under study on the variable. dependent. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of the market orientation variable on competitive advantage of 0.907, and there was a positive and significant influence of the social media variable on the competitive advantage variable of 0.944. As well as the positive and significant influence of market orientation and social media in increasing competitive advantage by 0.930 or 90.3%, while the remaining 0.970 or 9.7% is influenced by various factors outside of this study. From these results it can be seen that market orientation variables and social media have a positive and significant effect in increasing competitive advantage, although the most dominant influence on competitive advantage is market orientation. Keywords: Market Orientation, Social Media, Competitive Advantage
本研究的目的是确定市场导向和社交媒体对竞争优势的影响。在本研究中使用的方法是描述性,联想方法与定量方法。本研究使用的抽样技术为非概率抽样(目的抽样)和饱和抽样(普查)。本研究选取的样本为水滨市36家中小微食品饮料企业。本研究采用的数据分析技术是多重相关系数、决定系数检验、同时检验(f检验)、多元线性回归、偏检验(t检验)来确定所研究的两个自变量对变量的影响程度。相关的。结果显示,市场导向变量对竞争优势的影响正向显著(0.907),社交媒体变量对竞争优势的影响正向显著(0.944)。除了市场导向和社交媒体对提高竞争优势有0.930或90.3%的积极显著影响外,其余0.970或9.7%受到本研究之外的各种因素的影响。从这些结果可以看出,市场导向变量和社交媒体对增加竞争优势具有积极而显著的作用,尽管对竞争优势的影响最主要的是市场导向。 & # x0D;关键词:市场导向,社会化媒体,竞争优势
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Laba, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2018-2021 资本结构、利润增长、企业规模和流动性对利润质量的影响,对印尼证券交易所上市的消费品行业生产产品的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i1.6919
Anis Magfiroh, Listyorini Wahyu Widati
Good profit quality reflects sustainable future earnings and represents the true financial performance of the company. This research aims to evaluate and study the impact of capital structure, profit growth, company size, and liquidity on profit quality in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2018-2021. The method used to select the sample is purposive sampling. A total of 35 consumer goods companies were chosen according to predetermined sample criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data and processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software. The research results indicate that capital structure has a negative but insignificant impact on profit quality. Profit growth and company size have a positive but insignificant impact on profit quality. Additionally, liquidity has a negative and significant impact on profit quality.   Keywords : Capital Structure, Profit Growth, Company Size, Liquidity, Earnings Quality
良好的利润质量反映了可持续的未来收益,代表了公司真实的财务业绩。本研究旨在评估和研究2018-2021年期间在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品公司的资本结构、利润增长、公司规模和流动性对利润质量的影响。选择样本的方法是有目的抽样。根据预先确定的样本标准,总共选择了35家消费品公司。采用多元线性回归分析对数据进行分析,并采用IBM SPSS Statistics 22软件进行处理。研究结果表明,资本结构对企业利润质量具有显著的负向影响。利润增长和公司规模对利润质量有显著的正向影响。此外,流动性对利润质量有显著的负向影响。 & # x0D;关键词:资本结构、利润增长、公司规模、流动性、盈余质量;
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Kompetensi, Dan Integritas Auditorterhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Di Surabaya) 审计质量的知识、能力和完整性的影响(泗水公共会计办公室的案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i1.6549
Fadia Insyira, Sri Trisnaningsih
The purpose of this study is to examine how the influence of knowledge, competence, and integrity of auditors on the quality of audits conducted by Public Accounting Firms in Surabaya. This research is quantitative. This study involved auditors from a Public Accounting Firm in Surabaya. A total of 54 auditors became research respondents. The data source is primary data by distributing questionnaires directly. In this study, probability sampling was used in the sampling technique. Multiple linear regression analysis became the analytical technique used with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results showed, a) knowledge showed sig. of 0.004 which means <0.05; b) competence shows sig. of 0.000 which means <0.05; c) integrity shows sig. of 0.398 which means > 0.05. In conclusion, knowledge and competence have a positive and significant effect on audit quality, while integrity has a negative and insignificant effect on audit quality. Keywords: Integrity, Audit Quality, Competence, Knowledge
本研究的目的是考察审计师的知识、能力和诚信对泗水会计师事务所审计质量的影响。这项研究是定量的。这项研究涉及泗水一家会计师事务所的审计师。共有54名审计人员成为调查对象。数据来源为直接发放问卷的一手数据。在本研究中,抽样技术采用概率抽样。多元线性回归分析成为在SPSS 25程序的帮助下使用的分析技术。结果表明:a)知识为0.004,表示<0.05;B)能力为0.000,表示<0.05;C)完整性显示符号0.398,这意味着>0.05. 综上所述,知识和胜任力对审计质量具有显著的正向影响,诚信对审计质量具有不显著的负向影响。 关键词:诚信,审计质量,胜任力,知识
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Job Design Pada Employee Engegement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Studi Literatur 绩效设计工作效率:文献研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i1.6224
Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap, Udi Iswadi, Muhammad Fatkhurohman Albashori, Wahyudiyono Wahyudiyono, Nelli Roza
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Job Design on Employee Engagement on Employee Performance by means of a literature study. The method used in this research is library research by reviewing some of the results of previous research sourced from domestic and international articles with the support of the Google Schoolars search engine and Mendeley reference analysis. From the results of an analysis of several human resource management literatures that specifically discuss job design and employee engagement on employee performance, all references to previous studies show that job design and employee engagement have a significant effect on employee performance. Job design determines the relationship between managers and employees as well as the relationship between the employees themselves. Because with a clear job design, employee engagement will emerge in employees which will later have an impact on their performance as seen by how employees are fully immersed in their work and organization that are connected both physically, emotionally and cognitively. Keywords: Employee Engegement, Job Design, Employee Performance, Literature Study.
本研究旨在通过文献研究的方法,分析基于员工敬业度的岗位设计对员工绩效的影响。本研究使用的方法是图书馆研究,在Google Schoolars搜索引擎和Mendeley参考分析的支持下,通过回顾一些国内外文章的先前研究结果。通过对几篇专门讨论工作设计和员工敬业度对员工绩效影响的人力资源管理文献的分析,所有参考文献都表明,工作设计和员工敬业度对员工绩效有显著影响。工作设计决定了管理者与员工的关系,也决定了员工与员工之间的关系。因为有了清晰的工作设计,员工的敬业度就会出现,这将对他们的表现产生影响,从员工如何完全沉浸在他们的工作和组织中可以看出,这些工作和组织在身体上、情感上和认知上都是相互联系的。 关键词:员工敬业度,岗位设计,员工绩效,文献研究。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Capital Intensity Dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Pada Tahun 2019-2021 2019-2021年资本密集度和杠杆率对印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的物业和房地产行业公司避税的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i1.7071
Evelyn Tio Rizki Hutabarat, Anik Yuliati
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of capital intensity, profitability, and leverage on tax avoidance in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the property and real estate sector during 2019-2021. The research method used is quantitative and uses research variables including "Capital Intensity" (X1), "Leverage" (X2), and "Tax Avoidance" (Y). The sample of companies using purposive sampling method in this study obtained 22 property and real estate companies during the 2019-2021 period. The research data used is secondary data with a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). This study has results that show, a) p-value capital intensity on tax avoidance 0.014 < 0.05; c) p-value leverage on tax avoidance 0.003 > 0.05. Conclusion, capital intensity and leverage can significantly affect the increase in tax avoidance in property and real estate sector companies. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Capital Intensity, Leverage, Property and Real Estate
本研究旨在确定和分析2019-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产行业公司的资本强度、盈利能力和杠杆对避税的影响。本文采用定量研究方法,研究变量包括“资本密集度”(X1)、“杠杆率”(X2)和“避税”(Y)。本研究采用有目的抽样方法选取了2019-2021年期间的22家房地产企业作为样本。研究使用的数据是二手数据与结构方程建模(SEM)方法基于偏最小二乘法(PLS)。本研究结果表明:a) p值资本密集度对避税的影响为0.014 <0.05;C)避税的p值杠杆0.003 >0.05. 结论:资本密集度和杠杆可以显著影响房地产行业企业避税行为的增加。 关键词:避税,资本密集度,杠杆,财产和房地产
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引用次数: 0
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Costing
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