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SELF-ASSESSMENT OF THE FORMATION OF MANAGERIAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE EDUCATION MANAGERS 未来教育管理者管理能力形成的自我评价
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.54891/2786-7005-2023-1-9
Oksana BODNAR, Bohdan SHEVCHYK
The article is devoted to the study of master students’ self-assessment of managerial competence in the context of modern higher education. The relevance of the problem is confirmed from the pedagogical, psychological and social points of view. The works of foreign and domestic scholars are analysed, scientific achievements in the field of research are emphasised. It is emphasised that the systematic assessment of managerial competence is a key part of the process of forming professional training of masters, which ensures the compliance of educational and professional and training programmes with modern requirements. The purpose of the article is to develop a model for self-assessment of the level of managerial competence of future education managers by the parameters of «multidisciplinarity» and «multifunctionality» and to allocate the appropriate levels of formation of such competence. The importance of using such parameters for evaluation as «multidisciplinarity» and «multifunctionality» of managerial activity is substantiated. The relevant definitions of these parameters are presented. Their importance for identifying gaps in the knowledge and skills of future educational managers is emphasised. Each of these parameters is described by a certain set of indicators that can be selected by the method of an expert survey. A set of indicators with numerical values from 1 to 6 defines the evaluation criteria. The levels of formation of each indicator of managerial competence are distinguished according to the gradation of its development: «initiation», «comprehension», «execution», «skillfulness», «experience», «authority» Each parameter is described by ten indicators that can be assessed by six levels of development. It has been determined that self-assessment as a tool reflects the personal readiness of master’s students for professional activities in the field of management, which is especially relevant in the context of rapid social change and growing demands on the multifunctionality of education managers. Prospects for further research may include the development of new assessment models, the use of various parameters and the study of the role of the social context of managerial activity. The work is relevant for teachers, researchers and students involved in higher education and management.
本文对现代高等教育背景下硕士生管理能力的自我评价进行了研究。从教育学、心理学和社会的角度证实了这个问题的相关性。分析了国内外学者的研究成果,重点介绍了该领域的科学成果。委员会强调,系统地评估管理能力是形成硕士专业培训过程的一个关键部分,它确保教育和专业培训方案符合现代要求。本文的目的是建立一个模型,通过“多学科”和“多功能”的参数对未来教育管理者的管理能力水平进行自我评估,并分配这种能力的适当形成水平。使用诸如管理活动的“多学科性”和“多功能性”等评价参数的重要性得到了证实。给出了这些参数的相关定义。它们对于确定未来教育管理者的知识和技能差距的重要性得到了强调。这些参数中的每一个都由一组指标来描述,这些指标可以通过专家调查的方法来选择。一组数值从1到6的指标定义了评价标准。每个管理能力指标的形成水平根据其发展的等级来区分:“启动”,“理解”,“执行”,“熟练”,“经验”,“权威”每个参数由十个指标描述,可以通过六个发展水平进行评估。人们已经确定,自我评估作为一种工具反映了硕士生对管理领域专业活动的个人准备,这在快速的社会变革和对教育管理人员多功能需求不断增长的背景下尤其相关。进一步研究的前景可能包括发展新的评价模式、使用各种参数和研究管理活动的社会背景的作用。本研究对从事高等教育和管理工作的教师、研究人员和学生具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
CREATIVITY OF A PRESCHOOLER. THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH 学龄前儿童的创造力。理论和方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.54891/2786-7005-2023-1-14
Lyubov TARABASOVA, Olena KHOMYCH, Ludmila KLIMOVA
The article examines the problem of creativity, defining the essence of the concept of creativity, the relationship between intelligence and creativity, and the development of creativity from preschool age. In today’s world, the problem of creative personality development is quite relevant. In the life of every person there are difficult, contradictory situations when it is necessary to find the right solutions. For this, first of all, you need to be able to think outside the box, notice the smallest details, logically develop different options for action, be self-confident and free from stereotypes. The mentioned features are the main characteristics of a creative person. Children with creative thinking participate in solving complex problems, have the ability to grasp complex ideas, notice subtle differences, are sensitive to contradictions and show the ability to evaluate both the process itself and the result, predict consequences, reason, hypothesize, apply ideas in practice, capable of transformations of critical thinking, they are characterized by great curiosity, they use alternative ways of finding information. Children with divergent thinking are able to express original ideas, invent something new, they have a rich imagination, developed intuition. The concept of creativity became the object of detailed research starting from the mid-60s of the last century when the American Psychologist J. Gilford proposed a cubic model of the structure of intelligence revealing the existence of two fundamentally different types of thought operations: convergence and divergence. Convergent thinking (convergence) is implemented when it is necessary to find only one correct solution from a set of conditions, divergent thinking (divergence) is a type of thinking that takes place in different directions and allows for variations in ways of solving the problem. According to J. Gilford, divergent thinking is the basis of creativity. The development of creativity as the ability to create becomes so important because it is the basic quality of the personality, its core, central characteristic. The basic preschool development program «Ya u Sviti» («I am in the World») for the first time in the educational space of Ukraine recognized creativity as one of the priority lines of preschool child development. The development of creative abilities in preschoolers is an important goal of the educational process. Both the activity and its result should be creative, as well as education and training of older preschoolers.
本文探讨了创造力的问题,界定了创造力概念的本质,智力与创造力的关系,以及学龄前创造力的发展。在当今世界,创造性人格发展的问题是相当相关的。在每个人的生活中都会遇到困难和矛盾的情况,这时就需要找到正确的解决方案。为此,首先,你需要能够跳出思维定势,注意到最小的细节,从逻辑上制定不同的行动方案,要自信,不要刻板印象。上述特征是一个有创造力的人的主要特征。具有创造性思维的儿童参与解决复杂问题,有能力掌握复杂的想法,注意细微的差异,对矛盾敏感,并表现出评估过程本身和结果的能力,预测后果,推理,假设,将想法应用于实践,能够转变批判性思维,他们的特点是好奇心很强,他们使用替代方法寻找信息。发散性思维的孩子能够表达原创的想法,创造新的东西,他们有丰富的想象力,发达的直觉。创造力的概念从上世纪60年代中期开始成为详细研究的对象,当时美国心理学家吉尔福德(J. Gilford)提出了智力结构的立方模型,揭示了两种根本不同的思维操作类型的存在:趋同(convergence)和发散(divergence)。当需要从一组条件中只找到一个正确的解决方案时,就会实施收敛思维(convergence),发散思维(divergence)是一种思维方式,发生在不同的方向上,并允许解决问题的方式发生变化。吉尔福德认为,发散性思维是创造力的基础。作为创造能力的创造力的发展变得如此重要,因为它是人格的基本品质,它的核心,中心特征。在乌克兰教育领域,学前教育基本发展计划“我在世界”首次将创造力视为学前儿童发展的优先事项之一。幼儿创造能力的发展是教育过程的一个重要目标。活动和结果都应该是创造性的,以及对年龄较大的学龄前儿童的教育和培训。
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引用次数: 0
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEACHER’S PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF IMPROVING QUALIFICATIONS 教师专业能力的发展是在提高教师资格的过程中进行的
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.54891/2786-7005-2023-1-15
Iryna RODYMENKO, Oksana BAZYLEVSKA, Larisa GARNYUK
The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems in the process of professional development of the teacher’s professional competence. The integration of innovative technologies in the process of professional development for the development of the teacher’s professional competence is highlighted as an important factor in improving the quality of education and forming a modern educational environment. Models of the development of professional competence of teachers in the process of professional development are highlighted, which takes into account the importance of professional training, practical experience and reflection for the development of professional competence of teachers, although different approaches to the organization of the learning process and self­improvement are offered. It was determined that regular professional development allows teachers to update their knowledge, skills and understanding of educational processes. The forms and methods of teacher training, which include different approaches and contribute to the acquisition of new knowledge, skills and experience, are highlighted. It was found that the effectiveness of various forms of teacher training depends on a number of factors, in particular, the creation of a favorable environment, the integration of innovative technologies, and the provision of constant support and motivation. It was established that the support and motivation of teachers in the process of professional development are important aspects, namely: providing regular feedback and recognizing the achievements of teachers during the process of professional development; creation of a community of teachers, which promotes the exchange of knowledge, practical experience and mutual support; development of motivational programs, including material and non­material incentives for participants in the process of professional development; provision of psychological support and counseling for teachers who face stress and difficulties in the learning process; supporting the development of teachers’ careers by providing opportunities for professional growth and increased responsibility. It was determined that taking into account these aspects will contribute to the creation of an effective system of professional development for teachers, which will help them adapt to the modern requirements of the educational process and develop their professional competence.
本文探讨了教师专业能力专业发展过程中亟待解决的问题之一。在专业发展过程中整合创新技术促进教师专业能力的发展,是提高教育质量、形成现代教育环境的重要因素。强调了教师在专业发展过程中专业能力发展的模式,考虑了专业培训、实践经验和反思对教师专业能力发展的重要性,尽管对学习过程的组织和自我完善提出了不同的方法。确定定期的专业发展使教师能够更新他们的知识、技能和对教育过程的理解。强调了教师培训的形式和方法,其中包括不同的方法,有助于获得新的知识、技能和经验。研究发现,各种形式的教师培训的有效性取决于若干因素,特别是创造有利的环境、整合创新技术以及提供持续的支持和激励。教师在专业发展过程中的支持和激励是重要的方面,即:定期提供反馈,认可教师在专业发展过程中的成就;创建教师社区,促进知识、实践经验的交流和相互支持;制定激励计划,包括在专业发展过程中对参与者的物质和非物质激励;为在学习过程中遇到压力和困难的教师提供心理支持和辅导;通过提供专业成长的机会和增加责任来支持教师事业的发展。会议确定,考虑到这些方面将有助于为教师建立一个有效的专业发展制度,这将有助于他们适应教育过程的现代要求并发展他们的专业能力。
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引用次数: 0
CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS IN A GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTION 普通中等教育机构教师专业发展背景下的变革管理
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.54891/2786-7005-2023-1-11
Hanna Kravchenko
The article is devoted to solving the problem of change management in the context of professional development of teaching staff. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need for active professional development of teachers to develop the ability to respond to changes and work effectively in the face of change to improve the quality of the educational process. The article analyses important scientific achievements in the theory of change management and problems of professional development of teachers in domestic and foreign management. The definition of "change management in the context of professional development of teachers in general secondary education institutions" is presented as a continuous process of implementing and regulating a single line of behaviour of teachers in terms of perception of changes using tactics of support and involvement in continuous professional development in an active motivational educational environment. It has been established that change management in the context of teachers’ professional development has its own specific features, including the availability of an algorithm, development of change management technology, establishment of information channels, and use of knowledge management mechanisms for teaching staff. In this way, change management becomes a holistic process that includes many interrelated elements and is impossible without the active participation of teachers, who are key agents of change in the educational process. The article presents the results of a study of the level of professional development of teachers based on the theory of change management. A factor-criterion model for assessing the status of management of professional development of teachers in the context of changes is proposed. Based on the general structure of the head of an educational institution, the content and specificity of management activities, we have identified the factors of management of the professional development of teachers of the EI, namely: planning and prognostic activities for the organisation of monitoring, diagnostic, informationanalytical, motivational and targeted, organisational and coordination, control and diagnostic, and regulatory and corrective activities. The results of the study on teachers’ satisfaction with their participation in the implementation of changes are presented. The factors influencing the self-development of teachers are identified. Prospects for further research include the development of tools for assessing the effectiveness of managing the development of GSEI in the context of change in order to justify and choose a strategy for the development of the organisation.
本文致力于解决教师专业发展背景下的变革管理问题。研究课题的相关性是由于教师需要积极的专业发展,以发展应对变化的能力,并在面对变化时有效地工作,以提高教育过程的质量。本文分析了变革管理理论的重要科学成果和国内外管理中教师专业发展存在的问题。“普通中等教育机构教师专业发展背景下的变革管理”的定义是在积极的激励性教育环境中,使用支持和参与持续专业发展的策略,在感知变化方面实施和规范教师单一行为线的持续过程。研究发现,教师专业发展背景下的变革管理有其自身的特点,包括算法的可得性、变革管理技术的发展、信息渠道的建立、教师知识管理机制的运用等。通过这种方式,变革管理成为一个包括许多相互关联的因素的整体过程,没有教师的积极参与是不可能的,教师是教育过程中变革的关键代理人。本文介绍了基于变革管理理论的教师专业发展水平研究的结果。提出了一个评估变革背景下教师专业发展管理状况的因素-准则模型。根据教育机构负责人的一般结构、管理活动的内容和特殊性,我们确定了情商教师专业发展管理的因素,即:组织监测、诊断、信息分析、动机和目标、组织和协调、控制和诊断、监管和纠正活动的计划和预测活动。提出了教师参与变革实施的满意度研究结果。确定了影响教师自我发展的因素。进一步研究的前景包括开发工具来评估在变革背景下管理GSEI发展的有效性,以便为组织的发展辩护和选择战略。
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引用次数: 0
PHILOSOPHY OF THE COURSE «SPIRITUALITY AND MORALITY IN THE LIFE OF A PERSON AND SOCIETY» 课程哲学“个人和社会生活中的精神和道德”
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.54891/2786-7005-2023-1-6
Olena ROHOVA, Iryna KARPAN
The article examines the philosophical principles of the new course of moral direction «Spirituality and morality in the life of a person and society» for 5-6 grades of NUS which is identified as an effective resource for spiritual and value development of personality. It is emphasized that the spiritual and moral content of this course is a complex construct that cannot be reduced to a single way of considering it but requires the application of a methodology that focused on integrated vision of problems with the background of the multidimensional ideological space of spiritual and moral education taking into account the complementary achievements of the humanities. Is analyzed the philosophical basis of the system of values, which should guide the process of self-improvement of the individual in the direction of ьachieving a new quality of life, favorable for the spiritual development of both the individual and society. It is evaluated the actualization of the existential potential and interpretative activity of the individual when he or she studying the course for his/her creative self-realization and the acquisition of primary spiritual experience which is especially relevant in the conditions of crisis challenges in today’s society. It has been proven that the content of the course is built on humanistic principles and has a value-integrative character in order to solve the tasks of ethical and aesthetic development, influence on the inner world and actions of the individual, development of the ability for intercultural communication. It is substantiated that the content load of the course is built not on an ideological basis, but on a substantive basis. The authors found a methodological resource for solving the problem of basing spiritual and moral education on values that are not shared by everyone in the use of non-indoctrinal methods that were developed on the principles of phenomenology and constructivism. The phenomenological approach helps students to understand the essence of the spiritual processes that are offered for study. Constructivism ensures the rejection of the desire to inform the student of ideas formulated in a ready-made form. It is noted that the ethical system outlined in the course materials satisfies the intellectual needs of a growing personality regarding the explanation of the world system. It is a system that gives a holistic picture of perception and experience of reality and forms a special view of the world and a person’s place in it.
本文考察了新加坡国立大学5-6年级的道德指导新课程“个人和社会生活中的灵性和道德”的哲学原理,该课程被认为是人格精神和价值发展的有效资源。我们强调,这门课程的精神和道德内容是一个复杂的结构,不能简化为单一的考虑方式,而是需要一种方法的应用,这种方法侧重于在精神和道德教育的多维意识形态空间的背景下,综合看待问题,并考虑到人文学科的互补成就。分析了价值体系的哲学基础,它应该引导个人朝着ьachieving一种新的生活品质的方向自我完善的过程,有利于个人和社会的精神发展。它评估了个体的存在潜力和解释活动的实现,当他或她为他/她的创造性自我实现和获得初级精神体验而学习课程时,这在当今社会的危机挑战条件下尤其相关。实践证明,该课程的内容建立在人本主义原则的基础上,具有价值整合的特点,以解决伦理和审美发展、对个人内心世界和行为的影响、跨文化交际能力的发展等任务。事实证明,课程的内容负荷不是建立在思想基础上的,而是建立在实体基础上的。作者发现了一种方法资源,可以解决将精神和道德教育建立在每个人都不认同的价值观上的问题,即使用基于现象学和建构主义原则的非教化方法。现象学方法帮助学生理解提供学习的精神过程的本质。建构主义确保拒绝以现成的形式告知学生思想的愿望。值得注意的是,课程材料中概述的伦理体系满足了成长中的人格在解释世界体系方面的智力需求。这是一个系统,它提供了对现实的感知和经验的整体图景,并形成了对世界和个人在其中的位置的特殊看法。
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引用次数: 0
EDUCATIONAL MOBILITY AS A PLATFORM FOR THE FORMATION OF THE POLYLOGICAL CULTURE OF A MODERN PERSON 教育流动作为一个平台,形成了现代人的多元文化
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.54891/2786-7005-2023-1-4
Svitlana PYLYPENKO, Mariana DROBOTENKO
The article considers educational mobility as a new paradigm of the educational process, as a marker of creating a new configuration of the educational space. The purpose of the article is to understand educational mobility as a phenomenon that creates new opportunities for a person living in the information age where educational mobility is a condition for the formation of polylogical human culture. The article states that information modernity creates new challenges for the existence of a person and society. It is about the self-reflection of a person, which is evidence of paradigmatic changes that affect the entire educational space. One of the existing problems is the contradictions associated with the formation and consolidation of such a socio-cultural practice as educational mobility. The latter acquires special relevance in the conditions of transformation of society and educational space. It is emphasized that a new configuration of interactions / communications is being created, which should be understood not only as participation or information transfer, but primarily as unity (A. Gofron). It is emphasized that philosophy, which is responsible for understanding the deep problems of human development, arises in the conditions of uncertainty in the conditions of modern technology. It is about the need for new communication which is what educational mobility stands for. It is noted that education as a creative process should not be separated from objective reality, that is, it should correspond to the changes that characterize society and the person himself. Educational mobility is developed as a new interaction that corresponds to the polylogical nature of culture and allows the individual to preserve his uniqueness, the ability to interact within the multicultural space. It is emphasized that modern Ukrainian society is characterized by a combination of the specifics of national education with the principles of the European educational space, which ends, on the one hand, with universalization, and on the other, with the creation of a space to support cultural diversity. It has been proven that educational mobility allows building new relationships in a situation of destruction of traditional social foundations, changes in fundamental semantic values. Educational mobility demonstrates the possibility of forming a new figure of a person or a person of a new culture. It is about the formation of new strategies, which are an imprint of the transformational processes of the present and a challenge for the life activity and life-creating life of a modern person. It is emphasized that educational mobility is aimed at activating the educational process, overcoming the principle of inventorying existing value or cultural systems. It is about their combination, which indicates tolerance, the possibility of dialogue and defining strategies in the context of joint responsibility for the further existence of humanity, which is impossible without the
本文认为教育流动是教育过程的一种新范式,是创造教育空间新形态的标志。本文的目的是将教育流动理解为一种为生活在信息时代的人创造新机会的现象,在信息时代,教育流动是形成多元人类文化的条件。信息现代性对人和社会的生存提出了新的挑战。它是关于一个人的自我反思,这是影响整个教育领域的范式变化的证据。存在的问题之一是与教育流动这种社会文化实践的形成和巩固有关的矛盾。后者在社会和教育空间转型的条件下具有特殊的现实意义。强调正在创造一种新的互动/交流结构,它不仅应被理解为参与或信息传递,而且主要应被理解为团结(a . Gofron)。它强调,负责理解人类发展的深刻问题的哲学是在现代技术条件的不确定条件下产生的。它是关于对新的交流的需求,这就是教育流动所代表的。需要指出的是,教育作为一个创造性的过程,不应该脱离客观现实,也就是说,它应该符合社会和个人自身特征的变化。教育流动是作为一种新的互动方式发展起来的,它与文化的多元本质相对应,并允许个人保持其独特性,在多元文化空间中互动的能力。它强调,现代乌克兰社会的特点是将民族教育的特点与欧洲教育空间的原则相结合,其结果一方面是普遍化,另一方面是创造一个支持文化多样性的空间。事实证明,教育流动可以在传统社会基础遭到破坏、基本语义价值发生变化的情况下建立新的关系。教育流动展示了形成一个人的新形象或一个新文化的人的可能性。它是关于新策略的形成,这是当下转型过程的印记,是对现代人的生命活动和创造生命的挑战。强调教育流动的目的是激活教育过程,克服对现有价值或文化系统进行盘点的原则。它是关于它们的结合,这表明宽容、对话的可能性和在人类进一步生存的共同责任范围内确定战略,没有哲学体系的参与,这是不可能的。
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引用次数: 0
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Dnipro Academy of Continuing Education Herald Series Philosophy Pedagogy
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