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On Hecke algebras and $Z$-graded twisting, Shuffling and Zuckerman functors 论赫克代数和 $Z$ 级扭转、舒夫林和祖克曼函数
Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03379
Ming Fang, Jun Hu, Yujiao Sun
Let $g$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra with Weyl group $W$. Let $H(W)$be the Iwahori-Hecke algebra associated to $W$. For each $win W$, let $T_w$and $C_w$ be the corresponding $Z$-graded twisting functor and $Z$-gradedshuffling functor respectively. In this paper we present a categorical actionof $H(W)$ on the derived category $D^b(O_0^Z)$ of the $Z$-graded BGG category$O_0^Z$ via derived twisting functors as well as a categorical action of $H(W)$on $D^b(O_0^Z)$ via derived shuffling functors. As applications, we get gradedcharacter formulae for $T_sL(x)$ and $C_sL(x)$ for each simple reflection $s$.We describe the graded shifts occurring in the action of the $Z$-gradedtwisting and shuffling functors on dual Verma modules and simple modules. Wealso characterize the action of the derived $Z$-graded Zuckerman functors onsimple modules.
让 $g$ 是具有韦尔群 $W$ 的复半简单李代数。让 $H(W)$ 成为与 $W$ 相关联的岩崛赫克代数。对于 W$ 中的每一个 $w/$,让 $T_w$ 和 $C_w$ 分别成为相应的 $Z$ 等级扭转函子和 $Z$ 等级洗牌函子。在本文中,我们介绍了 $H(W)$ 通过派生扭曲函子对 $Z$-graded BGG category$O_0^Z$ 的派生范畴 $D^b(O_0^Z)$ 的分类作用,以及 $H(W)$ 通过派生洗牌函子对 $D^b(O_0^Z)$ 的分类作用。作为应用,我们得到了每个简单映象 $s$ 的 $T_sL(x)$ 和 $C_sL(x)$ 的级数公式。我们描述了 $Z$ 级数扭转和洗牌函子作用于对偶维尔马模块和简单模块时发生的级数移动。我们还描述了简单模块上派生的$Z$等级祖克曼函子作用的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Building blocks for $W$-algebras of classical types 经典类型 $W$ 算法的构件
Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03465
Thomas Creutzig, Vladimir Kovalchuk, Andrew R. Linshaw
The universal $2$-parameter vertex algebra $W_{infty}$ of type$W(2,3,4,dots)$ serves as a classifying object for vertex algebras of type$W(2,3,dots,N)$ for some $N$ in the sense that under mild hypothesis, all suchvertex algebras arise as quotients of $W_{infty}$. There is an $mathbb{N}times mathbb{N}$ family of such $1$-parameter vertex algebras known as$Y$-algebras. They were introduced by Gaiotto and Rapv{c}'ak and are expectedto be the building blocks for all $W$-algebras in type $A$, i.e., every$W$-(super) algebra in type $A$ is an extension of a tensor product of finitelymany $Y$-algebras. Similarly, the orthosymplectic $Y$-algebras are$1$-parameter quotients of a universal $2$-parameter vertex algebra$W^{text{ev}}_{infty}$ of type $W(2,4,6,dots)$, which is a classifyingobject for vertex algebras of type $W(2,4,dots, 2N)$ for some $N$. Unlike type$A$, these algebras are not all the building blocks for $W$-algebras of types$B$, $C$, and $D$. In this paper, we construct a new universal $2$-parametervertex algebra of type $W(1^3, 2, 3^3, 4, 5^3,6,dots)$ which we denote by$W^{mathfrak{sp}}_{infty}$ since it contains a copy of the affine vertexalgebra $V^k(mathfrak{sp}_2)$. We identify $8$ infinite families of$1$-parameter quotients of $W^{mathfrak{sp}}_{infty}$ which are analogues ofthe $Y$-algebras. We regard $W^{mathfrak{sp}}_{infty}$ as a fundamentalobject on equal footing with $W_{infty}$ and $W^{text{ev}}_{infty}$, and wegive some heuristic reasons for why we expect the $1$-parameter quotients ofthese three objects to be the building blocks for all $W$-algebras of classicaltypes. Finally, we prove that $W^{mathfrak{sp}}_{infty}$ has many quotientswhich are strongly rational. This yields new examples of strongly rational$W$-superalgebras.
类型为$W(2,3,4,dots)$的普遍的$2$参数顶点代数$W_{infty}$可以作为某个$N$的类型为$W(2,3,dots,N)$的顶点代数的分类对象,因为在温和假设下,所有这样的顶点代数都是作为$W_{infty}$的商出现的。有一个$mathbb{N}times mathbb{N}$族的这种$1$-参数顶点代数被称为$Y$-代数。它们是由 Gaiotto 和 Rapv{c}'ak 引入的,有望成为所有 $A$ 类型的 $W$- 算法的基石,也就是说,每一个 $A$ 类型的 $W$- (超)代数都是有限多个 $Y$- 算法的张量积的扩展。类似地,正交$Y$-代数是类型为$W(2,4,6,dots)$的普遍$2$参数顶点代数$W^{text{ev}}_{infty}$的$1$参数商,它是对某个$N$来说类型为$W(2,4,dots, 2N)$的顶点代数的分类对象。与$A$类型不同,这些代数并不是$B$、$C$和$D$类型的$W$代数的全部构件。在本文中,我们构建了一个新的类型为 $W(1^3,2,3^3,4,5^3,6,dots)$的通用$2$参数顶点代数,我们用$W^{mathfrak{sp}}_{infty}$来表示它,因为它包含仿射顶点代数$V^k(mathfrak{sp}_2)$的一个副本。我们确定了 $W^{mathfrak{sp}}_{infty}$ 的 $1$ 参数商的 $8$ 无限族,它们是 $Y$ 代数的类似物。我们将 $W^{mathfrak{sp}}_{infty}$ 视为与 $W_{infty}$ 和 $W^{text{ev}}_{infty}$ 同等重要的基本对象,并给出了一些启发式的理由,说明为什么我们期望这三个对象的 $1$-参数商是所有经典类型 $W$ 算法的基石。最后,我们证明 $W^{mathfrak{sp}}_{infty}$ 有许多商是强有理的。这就产生了强有理$W$上代数的新例子。
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引用次数: 0
Whittaker modules for a subalgebra of N=2 superconformal algebra N=2 超共形代数子代数的惠特克模块
Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03159
Naihuan Jing, Pengfa Xu, Honglian Zhang
In this paper, Whittaker modules are studied for a subalgebra$mathfrak{q}_{epsilon}$ of the $emph{N}$=2 superconformal algebra. The Whittaker modules are classified by central characters. Additionally, criteria for the irreducibility of the Whittaker modules aregiven.
本文研究了$emph{N}$=2超共形代数的子代数$mathfrak{q}_{epsilon}$的惠特克模块。惠特克模块按中心符分类。此外,还给出了惠特克模块的不可还原性标准。
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引用次数: 0
Sheaves of AV-modules on quasi-projective varieties 准投影变体上的 AV 模块的卷积
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02677
Yuly Billig, Emile Bouaziz
We study sheaves of modules for the Lie algebra of vector fields with theaction of the algebra of functions, compatible via the Leibniz rule. A crucialrole in this theory is played by the virtual jets of vector fields - jets thatevaluate to a zero vector field under the anchor map. Virtual jets of vectorfields form a vector bundle $mathcal{L}_+$ whose fiber is Lie algebra$widehat{L}_+$ of vanishing at zero derivations of power series. We show thata sheaf of $AV$-modules is characterized by two ingredients - it is a modulefor $mathcal{L}_+$ and an $mathcal{L}_+$-charged $D$-module. For each rational finite-dimensional representation of $widehat{L}_+$, weconstruct a bundle of jet $AV$-modules. We also show that Rudakov modules maybe realized as tensor products of jet modules with a $D$-module of deltafunctions.
我们研究的是向量场的李代数与函数代数的作用的模块剪切,通过莱布尼兹规则相容。在这一理论中,向量场的虚射流--在锚映射下评估为零的向量场--起着至关重要的作用。向量场的虚拟射流形成了一个向量束 $mathcal{L}_+$,它的纤维是幂级数零点导数消失的李代数 $widehat{L}_+$。我们证明了$AV$模块的剪子有两个特征--它是$mathcal{L}_+$的模块和$mathcal{L}_+$带电的$D$模块。对于$widehat{L}_+$的每个有理有限维表示,我们都构建了一个射流$AV$模块束。我们还证明,鲁达可夫模块可以实现为射流模块与三角函数$D$模块的张量积。
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引用次数: 0
Representation Rings of Fusion Systems and Brauer Characters 融合系统和布劳尔字符的表示环
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.03007
Thomas Lawrence
Let $mathcal{F}$ be a saturated fusion system on a $p$-group $S$. We studythe ring $R(mathcal{F})$ of $mathcal{F}$-stable characters by exploiting anew connection to the modular characters of a finite group $G$ with$mathcal{F} = mathcal{F}_S(G)$. We utilise this connection to find the rankof the $mathcal{F}$-stable character ring over fields with positivecharacteristic. We use this theory to derive a decomposition of the regularrepresentation for a fixed basis $B$ of the ring of complex$mathcal{F}$-stable characters and give a formula for the absolute value ofthe determinant of the $mathcal{F}$-character table with respect to $B$ (thematrix of the values taken by elements of $B$ on each $mathcal{F}$-conjugacyclass) for a wide class of saturated fusion systems, including all non-exoticfusion systems, and prove this value squared is a power of $p$ for allsaturated fusion systems.
让 $mathcal{F}$ 是 $p$ 群 $S$ 上的饱和融合系统。我们研究 $mathcal{F}$ 稳定字符的环 $R(mathcal{F})$,方法是利用与有限群 $G$ 的模字符的新联系,即 $mathcal{F} = mathcal{F}_S(G)$。我们利用这种联系来求得具有正特征的域上 $mathcal{F}$ 稳定字符环的秩。我们利用这一理论推导出复数$mathcal{F}$稳定字符环的固定基$B$的正则表达式的分解,并给出了一大类饱和融合系统的$mathcal{F}$字符表行列式相对于$B$的绝对值公式(每个$mathcal{F}$-conjugacyclass上的$B$元素取值矩阵)、包括所有非异质融合系统,并证明对于所有饱和融合系统,这个值的平方是 $p$ 的幂。
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引用次数: 0
Derived structures in the Langlands Correspondence 朗兰兹对应中的衍生结构
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.03035
Tony Feng, Michael Harris
We survey several recent examples of derived structures emerging inconnection with the Langlands correspondence. Cases studies include derivedGalois deformation rings, derived Hecke algebras, derived Hitchin stacks, andderived special cycles. We also highlight some open problems that we expect tobe important for future progress.
我们考察了最近出现的与朗兰兹对应关系有关的派生结构的几个例子。案例研究包括派生伽罗瓦变形环、派生赫克代数、派生希钦堆栈和派生特殊循环。我们还强调了一些对未来进展具有重要意义的未决问题。
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引用次数: 0
Spin Multipartitions 旋转多分区
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02801
Ola Amara-Omari, Mary Schaps
We conjecture an algorithm to construct spin multipartitions, prove that thereduced signature is well-defined and give evidence to support our choice ofthe combinatorics of the spin multipartitions.
我们猜想了一种构建自旋多分区的算法,证明了所引出的签名定义明确,并给出证据支持我们对自旋多分区组合学的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed Tensor Products, Capelli Berezinians, and Newton's Formula for $mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$ 混合张量乘积、卡佩里贝雷津尼和 $mathfrak{gl}(m|n)$ 的牛顿公式
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02422
Sidarth Erat, Arun S. Kannan, Shihan Kanungo
In this paper, we extend the results of Grantcharov and Robitaille in 2021 onmixed tensor products and Capelli determinants to the superalgebra setting.Specifically, we construct a family of superalgebra homomorphisms $varphi_R :U(mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n)) rightarrow mathcal{D}'(m|n) otimesU(mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$ for a certain space of differential operators$mathcal{D}'(m|n)$ indexed by a central element $R$ of $mathcal{D}'(m|n)otimes U(mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$. We then use this homomorphism to determine theimage of Gelfand generators of the center of $U(mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n))$. Weachieve this by first relating $varphi_R$ to the corresponding Harish-Chandrahomomorphisms and then proving a super-analog of Newton's formula for$mathfrak{gl}(m)$ relating Capelli generators and Gelfand generators. We alsouse the homomorphism $varphi_R$ to obtain representations of$U(mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n))$ from those of $U(mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$, and findconditions under which these inflations are simple. Finally, we show that for adistinguished central element $R_1$ in $mathcal{D}'(m|n)otimesU(mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$, the kernel of $varphi_{R_1}$ is the ideal of$U(mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n))$ generated by the first Gelfand invariant $G_1$.
在本文中,我们将格兰特查洛夫和罗比泰勒在 2021 年关于混合张量乘和卡佩利行列式的研究成果扩展到超代数环境中。具体来说,我们为某个微分空间构建了一个超代数同构系 $varphi_R :U(mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n))对于由 $mathcal{D}'(m|n)otimes U(mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$的中心元素 $R$ 索引的某个微分算子空间 $/mathcal{D}'(m|n)$。然后,我们利用这个同构来确定 $U(mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n))$ 的中心的格尔芬根的映像。我们首先将 $varphi_R$ 与相应的哈里什-昌德拉同态联系起来,然后证明了牛顿公式中关于 $mathfrak{gl}(m)$ 的卡佩利生成子与格尔范生成子的超类比。我们还利用同态 $varphi_R$ 从 $U(mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$的表征中得到 $U(mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n))$的表征,并找到这些膨胀是简单的条件。最后,我们证明,对于 $mathcal{D}'(m|n)otimesU(mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$ 中的独立中心元 $R_1$,$varphi_{R_1}$ 的核是由第一个格尔方不变量 $G_1$ 生成的$U(mathfrak{gl}(m+1|n))$ 的理想。
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引用次数: 0
Geometric realizations of representations for $text{PSL}(2, mathbb{F}_p)$ and Galois representations arising from defining ideals of modular curves $text{PSL}(2, mathbb{F}_p)$和由模态曲线定义理想产生的伽罗瓦表示的几何实现
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02589
Lei Yang
We construct a geometric realization of representations for $text{PSL}(2,mathbb{F}_p)$ by the defining ideals of rational models $mathcal{L}(X(p))$ ofmodular curves $X(p)$ over $mathbb{Q}$. Hence, for the irreduciblerepresentations of $text{PSL}(2, mathbb{F}_p)$, whose geometric realizationscan be formulated in three different scenarios in the framework of Weil'sRosetta stone: number fields, curves over $mathbb{F}_q$ and Riemann surfaces.In particular, we show that there exists a correspondence among the definingideals of modular curves over $mathbb{Q}$, reducible$mathbb{Q}(zeta_p)$-rational representations $pi_p: text{PSL}(2,mathbb{F}_p) rightarrow text{Aut}(mathcal{L}(X(p)))$ of $text{PSL}(2,mathbb{F}_p)$, and $mathbb{Q}(zeta_p)$-rational Galois representations$rho_p: text{Gal}(overline{mathbb{Q}}/mathbb{Q}) rightarrowtext{Aut}(mathcal{L}(X(p)))$ as well as their modular and surjectiverealization. This leads to a new viewpoint on the last mathematical testamentof Galois by Galois representations arising from the defining ideals of modularcurves, which leads to a connection with Klein's elliptic modular functions. Itis a nonlinear and anabelian counterpart of the global Langlands correspondenceamong the $ell$-adic '{e}tale cohomology of modular curves over $mathbb{Q}$,i.e., Grothendieck motives ($ell$-adic system), automorphic representations of$text{GL}(2, mathbb{Q})$ and $ell$-adic representations.
我们通过在 $mathbb{Q}$ 上的模态曲线 $X(p)$ 的有理模型 $mathcal{L}(X(p))$ 的定义域,为 $text{PSL}(2,mathbb{F}_p)$ 构建了表示的几何实现。因此,对于$text{PSL}(2, mathbb{F}_p)$的不可重复性表示,其几何实现可以在魏尔的罗塞塔石的框架下在三种不同的情况下被表述:数域、$mathbb{F}_q$上的曲线和黎曼曲面。特别是,我们证明了在 $mathbb{Q}$ 上的模态曲线的定义域、可还原的 $mathbb{Q}(zeta_p)$ 理性表示 $pi_p:text{PSL}(2,mathbb{F}_p) rightarrow text{Aut}(mathcal{L}(X(p)))$ of $text{PSL}(2,mathbb{F}_p)$, 以及 $mathbb{Q}(zeta_p)$ 有理伽罗瓦表示$rrh_p:text{Gal}(overline{mathbb{Q}}/mathbb{Q}) rightarrowtext{Aut}(mathcal{L}(X(p)))$ 以及它们的模化和射影化。这导致了一种新的观点,即由模态曲线的定义理想所产生的伽罗瓦表示是伽罗瓦最后的数学证明,从而与克莱因的椭圆模态函数联系起来。它是$mathbb{Q}$上模数曲线的$ell$-adic '{e}tale同调,即格罗内迪克动机($ell$-adic系统)、$text{GL}(2, mathbb{Q})$的自变量表示和$ell$-adic表示之间的全局朗兰兹对应的非线性和无标注对应。
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引用次数: 0
Combinatorial description of Lusztig $q$-weight multiplicity 卢茨蒂格q$权重多重性的组合描述
Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02341
Seung Jin Lee
We conjecture a precise relationship between Lusztig $q$-weightmultiplicities for type $C$ and Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals. We also define$mathfrak{gl}_n$-version of $q$-weight multiplicity for type $C$ andconjecture the positivity.
我们猜想了 $C$ 型的卢兹蒂格 $q$-weight 倍性与基里洛夫-雷谢提金晶体之间的精确关系。我们还定义了 $C$ 类型的 $q$ 重量倍率的 $mathfrak{gl}_n$ 版本,并猜想其正向性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Representation Theory
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