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Geometric optimal control of the generalized Lotka–Volterra model of the intestinal microbiome 肠道微生物群广义洛特卡-伏特拉模型的几何优化控制
Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1002/oca.3089
Bernard Bonnard, Jérémy Rouot, Cristiana J Silva
We introduce the theoretical framework from geometric optimal control for a control system modeled by the generalized Lotka–Volterra equation, motivated by restoring the gut microbiota infected by Clostridium difficile combining antibiotic treatment and fecal injection. We consider both permanent control and sampled-data control related to the medical protocols.
我们以结合抗生素治疗和粪便注射恢复受艰难梭菌感染的肠道微生物群为动机,从几何最优控制的角度介绍了以广义洛特卡-伏特拉方程为模型的控制系统的理论框架。我们考虑了与医疗方案相关的永久控制和采样数据控制。
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引用次数: 0
Load frequency control in deregulated power system with renewable energy sources: Hybrid GOA-SNN technique 使用可再生能源的放松管制电力系统中的负载频率控制:混合 GOA-SNN 技术
Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1002/oca.3099
C. Srisailam, M. Manjula, K. Muralidhar Goud
This paper proposes a hybrid technique for load frequency control (LFC) in an inter-connected deregulated power-system. The proposed method is the combination of a gannet optimization algorithm (GOA) and spiking neural network (SNN), hence, it is named as GOA-SNN technique. The objective of the proposed method is to minimize frequency deviations within the power system (PS). By lessening the frequency-deviation and tie-line power variation, this approach ensures system frequency-control under the effect of load disturbances. The GOA method is utilized to generate the set of control signals of the controller. The SNN method is used to predict the optimum gain parameter of the controller. By then the proposed method is run in MATLAB software and evaluated their performance with various existing approaches. The proposed method shows better results than other existing methods, such as Ant Lion Optimization (ALO), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA). The GOA-SNN approach shows a low Area control error is 0.48% and a high efficiency is 96% compared with other existing approaches.
本文提出了一种在相互连接的放松管制的电力系统中进行负载频率控制(LFC)的混合技术。该方法结合了甘网优化算法(GOA)和尖峰神经网络(SNN),因此被命名为 GOA-SNN 技术。拟议方法的目标是最大限度地减少电力系统(PS)内的频率偏差。通过减少频率偏差和连接线功率变化,该方法可确保在负载干扰影响下的系统频率控制。利用 GOA 方法生成控制器的控制信号集。SNN 方法用于预测控制器的最佳增益参数。然后,在 MATLAB 软件中运行所提出的方法,并评估其与现有各种方法的性能。与蚁狮优化(ALO)、粒子群优化(PSO)和萨尔普群算法(SSA)等其他现有方法相比,所提出的方法显示出更好的效果。与其他现有方法相比,GOA-SNN 方法的区域控制误差低至 0.48%,效率高达 96%。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of fast charging station for electric vehicles with grid integration: Forensic-based investigation and Archimedes optimization algorithm approach 并网电动汽车快速充电站的影响:基于法证的调查和阿基米德优化算法方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1002/oca.3100
Abhishek Kumar Singh, Ashwani Kumar
This manuscript proposes a novel technique for the precise model of electric vehicles (EVs) in the reliability and adequacy model of smart grids (SG). The proposed method combines forensic-based investigation (FBI) and Archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA), named the FBIAOA technique. The objective of the proposed method is to rise the profit of fast charging stations and lessen the rising energy demand on the grid that is made up of storage systems and renewable energy generation (wind and PV). The demand for EVs and renewable generation is calculated using the FBI algorithm method. The growth of the proposed method is to examine the reliability of SG depending on the aggregation of the state matrices of EV stochastic parameters. The proposed method can help accelerate the reliability calculations by determining the desired count of EV states. The proposed strategy is run in MATLAB and is evaluated in its performance with existing methods. The proposed method gives a lower cost than the existing genetic algorithm, cuttlefish algorithm, and tunicate swarm algorithm methods.
本手稿提出了一种新技术,用于在智能电网(SG)的可靠性和充足性模型中对电动汽车(EV)进行精确建模。该方法结合了基于取证的调查(FBI)和阿基米德优化算法(AOA),被命名为 FBIAOA 技术。所提方法的目标是提高快速充电站的利润,减少电网对储能系统和可再生能源发电(风能和光伏)不断增长的能源需求。电动汽车和可再生能源发电的需求是通过联邦调查局算法计算得出的。所提方法的目的是根据电动汽车随机参数状态矩阵的聚合情况来检验 SG 的可靠性。通过确定所需的电动汽车状态数,拟议方法有助于加快可靠性计算。我们在 MATLAB 中运行了所提出的策略,并对其与现有方法的性能进行了评估。与现有的遗传算法、墨鱼算法和驯兽群算法相比,拟议方法的成本更低。
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引用次数: 0
Method for solving state-path constrained optimal control problems using adaptive Radau collocation 利用自适应拉道配位解决状态路径受限最优控制问题的方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1002/oca.3097
Cale A. Byczkowski, Anil V. Rao
A new method is developed for accurately approximating the solution to state-variable inequality path constrained optimal control problems using a multiple-domain adaptive Legendre–Gauss–Radau collocation method. The method consists of the following parts. First, a structure detection method is developed to estimate switch times in the activation and deactivation of state-variable inequality path constraints. Second, using the detected structure, the domain is partitioned into multiple-domains where each domain corresponds to either a constrained or an unconstrained segment. Furthermore, additional decision variables are introduced in the multiple-domain formulation, where these additional decision variables represent the switch times of the detected active state-variable inequality path constraints. Within a constrained domain, the path constraint is differentiated with respect to the independent variable until the control appears explicitly, and this derivative is set to zero along the constrained arc while all preceding derivatives are set to zero at the start of the constrained arc. The time derivatives of the active state-variable inequality path constraints are computed using automatic differentiation and the properties of the chain rule. The method is demonstrated on two problems, the first being a benchmark optimal control problem which has a known analytical solution and the second being a challenging problem from the field of aerospace engineering in which there is no known analytical solution. When compared against previously developed adaptive Legendre–Gauss–Radau methods, the results show that the method developed in this paper is capable of computing accurate solutions to problems whose solution contain active state-variable inequality path constraints.
本文提出了一种新方法,利用多域自适应 Legendre-Gauss-Radau 配准法精确逼近状态变量不等式路径约束最优控制问题的解。该方法由以下部分组成。首先,开发了一种结构检测方法,用于估计状态可变不等式路径约束的激活和停用的切换时间。其次,利用检测到的结构,将域划分为多个域,其中每个域对应一个约束段或一个非约束段。此外,在多域公式中还引入了额外的决策变量,这些额外的决策变量代表检测到的活动状态变量不等式路径约束的切换时间。在一个约束域内,路径约束相对于自变量进行微分,直到控制明确出现,沿约束弧线将此导数设为零,而在约束弧线的起点将前面所有导数设为零。主动状态变量不等式路径约束的时间导数是利用自动微分和链式法则的特性计算出来的。该方法在两个问题上进行了演示,第一个是有已知解析解的基准最优控制问题,第二个是航空航天工程领域的一个挑战性问题,其中没有已知的解析解。与之前开发的自适应 Legendre-Gauss-Radau 方法相比,结果表明本文开发的方法能够计算出含有主动状态变量不等式路径约束的问题的精确解。
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引用次数: 0
Nature-ınspired algorithms for optimizing fractional order PID controllers in time-delayed systems 优化延时系统中分数阶 PID 控制器的自然启发算法
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1002/oca.3101
Aykut Fatih Güven, Onur Özdal Mengi
Time-delayed systems frequently appear, especially in sectors such as fluid flow processes, chemical procedures, and the food industry. This paper addresses the optimization of parameters for a fractional order PID (FOPID) controller, which is used to control a time-delayed system, using five distinct algorithms inspired by nature. These algorithms are NewBAT, Cuckoo search (CS), Firefly (FF), Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO), and Whale optimization algorithm (WOA). The FOPID controller parameters, namely KP, KI, KD, λ and μ, have been optimized using these algorithms. During the optimization process, the integral of the time absolute error (ITAE) was considered as the primary measurement criterion. In addition to this value, the maximum overshoot, settling time, time to reach the maximum value, and error values were examined. Simulations conducted with the obtained parameters tested the system's resilience to disturbances introduced at the output, and the controller responses were also evaluated during these tests. The reactions of the determined parameters to different reference inputs were analyzed, and the results are presented in graphs and tables. The efficiency and reliability of the optimization algorithms were substantiated by comprehensive statistical analyses. These analyses play a critical role in algorithm selection and objective evaluation of the results. Simulation studies were conducted in the Matlab and Simulink environments. The FOMCON Toolbox was used for fractional-order processes.
延时系统经常出现,尤其是在流体流动过程、化学程序和食品工业等领域。本文针对用于控制延时系统的分数阶 PID (FOPID) 控制器的参数优化问题,采用了五种受自然启发的不同算法。这些算法分别是 NewBAT、布谷鸟搜索(CS)、萤火虫(FF)、灰狼优化器(GWO)和鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)。利用这些算法对 FOPID 控制器参数,即 KP、KI、KD、λ 和 μ 进行了优化。在优化过程中,时间绝对误差积分 (ITAE) 被视为主要测量标准。除了这个值之外,还考察了最大过冲、稳定时间、达到最大值的时间和误差值。利用所获得的参数进行模拟,测试了系统对输出端引入的干扰的适应能力,并在这些测试中对控制器的响应进行了评估。对确定的参数对不同参考输入的反应进行了分析,结果以图表形式呈现。综合统计分析证实了优化算法的效率和可靠性。这些分析对算法的选择和结果的客观评价起着至关重要的作用。仿真研究在 Matlab 和 Simulink 环境中进行。FOMCON 工具箱用于分数阶过程。
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引用次数: 0
Transition density function expansion methods for portfolio optimization 组合优化的过渡密度函数扩展方法
Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1002/oca.3102
Yuxuan Lu, Qing Zhou, Weixing Wu, Weilin Xiao
In this study, we introduce transition density function expansion methods inspired from Yang et al. (J Econom. 2019;209(2):256–288.) to stochastic control issues related to utility maximization, without imposing limitations on the variety of asset price models and utility functions. Utilizing Bellman's dynamic programming principle, we initially recast the conditional expectation via the transition density function pertinent to the diffusion process. Subsequently, we employ the Itô-Taylor expansion and Delta expansion techniques to the transition density function associated with the multivariate diffusion process, facilitated by a quasi-Lamperti transformation, aiming to derive explicit recursive expressions for expansion coefficient functions. Our main contributions are that we articulate detailed algorithms, stemming from the backward recursive formulations of the value function and optimal strategies, achieved through discretization methodologies with rigorous proof of expansion convergence in portfolio optimization. Both theoretical and practical demonstrations are presented to validate the convergence of these approximate techniques in addressing stochastic control challenges. To underscore the efficiency and precision of our proposed methods, we apply them to portfolio selection problems within several benchmark models, and highlight the reduced complexity in comparison to the current methodologies.
在本研究中,我们从Yang等人(J Econom.2019;209(2):256-288.)的启发,将过渡密度函数展开方法引入与效用最大化相关的随机控制问题,而不对资产价格模型和效用函数的多样性施加限制。利用贝尔曼动态编程原理,我们首先通过与扩散过程相关的过渡密度函数来重构条件期望。随后,我们对与多元扩散过程相关的过渡密度函数采用了伊托-泰勒扩展和德尔塔扩展技术,并通过准兰佩蒂变换加以促进,旨在得出扩展系数函数的明确递归表达式。我们的主要贡献在于,我们阐明了详细的算法,这些算法源于价值函数和最优策略的后向递归公式,通过离散化方法实现,并严格证明了投资组合优化中的扩展收敛性。通过理论和实践演示,我们验证了这些近似技术在应对随机控制挑战时的收敛性。为了强调我们提出的方法的效率和精确性,我们将这些方法应用于几个基准模型中的投资组合选择问题,并强调了与当前方法相比所降低的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal control and zero-sum game subject to differential equations with Liu processes and random matrices 带有刘过程和随机矩阵的微分方程的最优控制和零和博弈
Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1002/oca.3098
Xin Chen, Yuanguo Zhu
This paper presents a differential equation including both random matrices and a Liu process. Then we demonstrate that the solution to this equation exists and is unique. Under the framework of chance theory, problems of optimal control and two-person zero-sum game subject to differential equations are considered. An equation of optimality is provided for solving a problem of optimal control. Then equilibrium equations are proposed to identify the saddle-point of a two-person zero-sum game problem. As an extension, we generalize the obtained results to the problems subject to differential equations including both random matrices and multiple Liu processes. Finally, we utilize the acquired theoretical results to analyze a portfolio selection game problem.
本文提出了一个包含随机矩阵和刘过程的微分方程。然后,我们证明了这个方程的解是存在的,而且是唯一的。在机会理论的框架下,考虑了受微分方程制约的最优控制问题和两人零和博弈问题。我们提供了求解最优控制问题的最优方程。然后提出了平衡方程,以确定两人零和博弈问题的鞍点。作为延伸,我们将所获结果推广到包括随机矩阵和多重刘过程在内的微分方程问题。最后,我们利用所获得的理论结果分析了一个投资组合选择博弈问题。
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引用次数: 0
Fractional commensurate model on COVID-19 with microbial co-infection: An optimal control analysis COVID-19 微生物共感染的分数相称模型:最优控制分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/oca.3093
G. M. Vijayalakshmi, P. Roselyn Besi, Ali Akgül
Crossover behaviors have always existed in the history of infectious pandemics due to a few distinct, erratic spread outlines. This research aims to investigate the crossover behavior of the proposed SVICR commensurate fractional model for the COVID-19 delta variant, considering microbial coinfections. A mathematical model in terms of Atangana–Baleanu Caputo (ABC) category fractional integrals takes into account the co-infection of mucormycosis in immunocompromised COVID-19 patients caused by microbial infections. ABC operators preserve the intact history of the happenings under contemplation through its nonsingular kernel. It is observed that the framed five-compartmental SVICR model is positively bounded on R5, the solution space. Two equilibrium points
在传染病大流行的历史上,由于一些不同的、不规则的传播轮廓,交叉行为一直存在。本研究旨在研究针对 COVID-19 delta 变种提出的 SVICR 相称分数模型的交叉行为,同时考虑到微生物的共感染。阿坦加纳-巴莱亚努-卡普托(Atangana-Baleanu Caputo,ABC)类分数积分数学模型考虑了由微生物感染引起的免疫力低下的 COVID-19 患者的粘液瘤病合并感染。ABC 算子通过其非奇异内核保留了所考虑事件的完整历史。据观察,框架五室 SVICR 模型在解空间 R5 上是正约束的。两个平衡点 E0 和 Ee$$ {E}_0mathrm{and} {E}_e$$ 分别代表疾病的存活和消灭,它们由单一种群 N(t) 贡献,N(t) 被计入五个从属区室:S(t)、V(t)、I(t)、C(t)和R(t)。$$ mathrm{S}left(mathrm{t}right),mathrm{V}left(mathrm{t}right),mathrm{I}left(mathrm{t}right),mathrm{C}left(mathrm{t}right),mathrm{and}mathrm{R}left(mathrm{t}right).$$ 通过阈值度量 R0.$$ {R}_0,可以看到在 "t "时间内传染性感染者新增感染的双线性增长率。$$ Lyapunov 稳定函数考察了对全球病毒传播的参数影响。重点是调查 COVID-19 患者中伴有潜在糖尿病并发症的粘孢子菌病例。在 COVID-19 的康复者中,糖尿病是几种合并感染的主要问题。为了将临界状态最小化,我们还通过引入控制变量,对 SVICR 模型进行了拉格朗日-哈密尔顿最优控制结构分析,以实现最小化接触率、说服性疫苗接种和康复后糖尿病患者血糖控制的三重控制。通过预测-校正方案的数值收敛和模拟,研究了真菌病原体导致的疾病严重程度的增加。利用印度 COVID-19 报告病例中粘孢子菌病和感染统计数据的估计参数值,以图形方式直观显示了控制效果的显著性。最后,针对不同的控制值水平,对最小化问题进行了完整的定性分析。我们认为,有效的控制入侵几乎肯定会降低与病毒病原体相关的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Secure state estimation via robust optimization for nonlinear cyber-physical systems 通过鲁棒优化实现非线性网络物理系统的安全状态估计
Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.1002/oca.3096
Lexin Chen, Yongming Li, Shaocheng Tong
This article proposes secure state estimation for cyber-physical systems against sensor attacks. The attack and defense strategies are established via additional historical data, and the defender aims to reduce the estimation error maximally while the attacker aims to degrade the system performance maximally. The algorithm is implemented in the Nash equilibrium framework where the defender first designs the defense strategy and then the attacker designs corresponding attack parameters to launch attacks. Then, a robust optimization problem is formulated using Wasserstein ambiguity sets, which turn out to be equivalent to a convex program. A novel secure observer is proposed, where the attack estimation is used to mitigate attacks. Moreover, the detector is to monitor system behavior and detects the existence of sensor attacks. Finally, simulation results and comparative results illustrate the effectiveness of the defense strategy.
本文提出了针对传感器攻击的网络物理系统安全状态估计。攻击和防御策略通过额外的历史数据建立,防御方的目标是最大限度地减少估计误差,而攻击方的目标是最大限度地降低系统性能。该算法在纳什均衡框架下实现,防御方首先设计防御策略,然后攻击方设计相应的攻击参数来发动攻击。然后,利用 Wasserstein 模糊集提出了一个鲁棒优化问题,该问题等同于一个凸程序。本文提出了一种新型安全观测器,利用攻击估计来减轻攻击。此外,检测器用于监控系统行为,并检测是否存在传感器攻击。最后,仿真结果和比较结果说明了防御策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Mixed H∞‐based finite‐time passive filtering for a class of uncertain nonlinear singular systems 一类不确定非线性奇异系统的基于 H∞ 的混合有限时间被动滤波
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/oca.3092
Meiqing Li, Wenbin Chen, Yu Shao
This article discusses the finite‐time mixed and passive filtering design problem for uncertain nonlinear singular systems. The parameter uncertainties are constrained by well‐defined upper bounds on their magnitudes. The objective is to design a full‐order filter to ensure that the augmented singular system to be finite‐time boundedness(FTB) with and passivity performance. Firstly, a sufficient condition for achieving singular finite‐time boundedness with mixed and passivity performance for uncertain nonlinear singular system is derived by introducing a free matrix. Secondly, a novel criterion is established for analyzing finite‐time and passivity problem of filtering error singular system based on augmented matrix technique. Thirdly, the filtering design conditions are presented and the relevant parameters of the desired filter are determined using linear matrix inequality decoupling principle. Finally, a practical circuit system and a numerical example are provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme.
本文讨论了不确定非线性奇异系统的有限时间混合和被动滤波设计问题。参数的不确定性受到明确定义的幅度上限的约束。目标是设计一种全阶滤波器,以确保增强奇异系统具有有限时间约束性(FTB)和被动性能。首先,通过引入自由矩阵,得出了不确定非线性奇异系统实现奇异有限时间有界性与混合和通性性能的充分条件。其次,基于增强矩阵技术,建立了分析滤波误差奇异系统有限时间和被动性问题的新标准。第三,提出了滤波设计条件,并利用线性矩阵不等式解耦原理确定了所需滤波器的相关参数。最后,提供了一个实际电路系统和一个数值示例,以证明所提方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
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Optimal Control Applications and Methods
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