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Transverse momentum and rapidity distributions of top quarks in pair and single top quark production within the non-commutative standard model at the LHC 在大型强子对撞机的非交换标准模型中对顶夸克和单顶夸克产生的顶夸克横动量和快速分布
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: arxiv-2409.07893
Mohamed El Arebi Gadja, Yazid Delenda, Lamine Khodja
This paper presents a comprehensive study of top quark phenomenology withinthe Non-Commutative Standard Model. We calculate non-commutative corrections tothe squared amplitudes for top quark pair production, as well as for single topquark production via the $t$-channel and $tW$-channel, while noting that the$s$-channel remains unaffected by non-commutative geometry. UtilizingMadGraph5_aMC@NLO, we determine total cross-sections at various center-of-massenergies and examine differential distributions in transverse momentum andrapidity at leading order in both the strong coupling $alpha_S$ and thenon-commutative parameter $Theta$. For single top production in the$t$-channel, a matching technique is employed to extend the validity of thedistribution to low $p_t^{top}$ values through resummation. We also compare thenon-commutative corrections with higher-order QCD corrections obtained at NLOusing MCFM and at NNLO from existing literature. Our findings revealsignificant deviations arising from non-commutative geometry at high energies,providing insights into potential new physics at energy scales accessible bycurrent and future colliders.
本文全面研究了非交换标准模型中的顶夸克现象学。我们计算了顶夸克对产生的非交换修正平方振幅,以及通过 $t$-channel 和 $tW$-channel 产生单顶夸克的非交换修正平方振幅,同时注意到 $s$-channel 不受非交换几何的影响。利用MadGraph5_aMC@NLO,我们确定了不同质心能量下的总截面,并考察了强耦合$alpha_S$和非交换参数$Theta$在先导阶的横动量和速率的差异分布。对于在$t$沟道中的单顶产生,我们采用了一种匹配技术,通过求和将分布的有效性扩展到低$p_t^{top}$值。我们还比较了当时的非交换修正与利用 MCFM 在 NLO 得到的高阶 QCD 修正,以及现有文献在 NNLO 得到的高阶 QCD 修正。我们的发现揭示了非交换几何在高能量下产生的显著偏差,为当前和未来对撞机所能达到的能量尺度上的潜在新物理提供了洞察力。
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引用次数: 0
Two-loop amplitudes for $mathcal{O}(α_s^2)$ corrections to $Wγγ$ production at the LHC 大型强子对撞机上$Wγγ$产生的$mathcal{O}(α_s^2)$修正的二重振幅
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: arxiv-2409.08146
Simon Badger, Heribertus Bayu Hartanto, Zihao Wu, Yang Zhang, Simone Zoia
We present the two-loop helicity amplitudes contributing to thenext-to-next-to-leading order QCD predictions for W-boson production inassociation with two photons at the Large Hadron Collider. We derived compactanalytic expressions for the two-loop amplitudes in the leading colour limit,and provide numerical results for the subleading colour contributions. Weemploy a compact system of integration-by-part identities provided by theNeatIBP package, allowing for an efficient computation of the rationalcoefficients of the scattering amplitudes over finite fields.
我们提出了在大型强子对撞机上W玻色子与两个光子结合产生的二环螺旋振幅,这些振幅对QCD对W玻色子与两个光子结合产生的邻近到邻近阶QCD预测做出了贡献。我们推导出了前导色极限双回路振幅的紧凑解析表达式,并提供了次前导色贡献的数值结果。我们使用了一个由 NeatIBP 软件包提供的紧凑的逐部分积分等式系统,从而可以高效地计算有限场上散射振幅的有理系数。
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引用次数: 0
Exotic Hidden-heavy Hadrons and Where to Find Them 奇异的隐重强子及其发现地点
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: arxiv-2409.08002
Eric Braaten, Roberto Bruschini
The Born-Oppenheimer potentials for QCD with light quarks includeadjoint-hadron potentials that are repulsive at short distances andheavy-hadron-pair potentials that approach thresholds at large distances. Theadjoint-hadron potentials must connect smoothly to the heavy-hadron-pairpotentials at intermediate distances. We identify exotic hidden-heavy hadronsas bound states and resonances in adjoint-hadron potentials that cross aheavy-hadron-pair threshold and then approach it from below. This explains whymany exotic hidden-charm and hidden-bottom hadrons have energies nearheavy-hadron-pair thresholds. The remarkable properties of some exotichidden-heavy mesons can be explained by fine tunings of adjoint-meson energiesin QCD.
轻夸克 QCD 的 Born-Oppenheimer 势包括在短距离上具有排斥性的adjoint-hadron-势和在大距离上接近阈值的heavy-hadron-pair-势。在中间距离上,联合-重子势必须与重-重子对势平滑连接。我们将奇异的隐重强子确定为邻接强子势中的束缚态和共振,这些束缚态和共振穿过重强子对阈值,然后从下往上接近阈值。这就解释了为什么许多奇异的隐-粲和隐-底强子的能量接近重-强子对阈值。一些外隐重介子的非凡特性可以通过微调 QCD 中的邻介子能量来解释。
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引用次数: 0
Muon anomalous magnetic moment and Right handed sterile neutrino 介子反常磁矩和右手不育中微子
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: arxiv-2409.07184
Iman Motie, S. Mahmoudi, Mahdi Sadegh, Jafar Khodagholizadeh, Alain Blanchard, She-Sheng Xue
The muon's magnetic moment is a fundamental quantity in particle physics andthe deviation of its value from quantum electrodynamics (QED), motivatesresearch beyond the standard models (SM). In this study, we utilize theeffective coupling of right-handed sterile neutrinos with SM gauge bosons tocalculate the muon anomalous magnetic moment ($boldsymbol{mu}$AMM) atone-loop level. The contribution of the sterile neutrino interactions on the$boldsymbol{mu}$AMM is calculated by considering the standard andnon-standard neutrino interactions. Our results show that the standard sterileneutrino interactions give a negligible contribution to $Deltaa_{boldsymbol{mu}}$ while the non-standard neutrino interactions can play asignificant role in explaining the muon $(g-2)$ anomaly. In the context of thenon-standard neutrino interaction, our calculation shows that a Dirac massscale $M_D$ around $100,text{GeV}$ could explain the muon anomaly if theright handed sterile neutrino's coupling with SM particles is about$mathcal{G}_Rapprox 10^{-3}$. We have also plotted the allowed region of themodel parameters that satisfy the experimental data on $Deltaa_{{boldsymbol{mu}}}^{SN}$ and discuss the percentage of the${boldsymbol{mu}}$ anomaly compensation in terms of the coupling constant$mathcal{G}_R$.
μ介子的磁矩是粒子物理学中的一个基本量,它的值与量子电动力学(QED)的偏差激发了超越标准模型(SM)的研究。在这项研究中,我们利用右手不育中微子与SM规玻色子的有效耦合来计算单环水平的μ介子反常磁矩($boldsymbol{mu}$AMM)。通过考虑标准和非标准中微子相互作用,计算了不育中微子相互作用对μ子反常磁矩的贡献。我们的结果表明,标准不育中微子相互作用对$Deltaa_{boldsymbol{mu}}$的贡献微乎其微,而非标准中微子相互作用在解释μ介子$(g-2)$异常方面可以发挥重要作用。在当时非标准中微子相互作用的背景下,我们的计算表明,如果右旋不育中微子与SM粒子的耦合大约为$mathcal{G}_Rapprox 10^{-3}$,那么大约$100,text{GeV}$的狄拉克质量尺度$M_D$就可以解释μ介子异常。我们还绘制了满足$Deltaa_{{boldsymbol{mu}}}^{SN}$实验数据的模型参数的允许区域,并讨论了耦合常数$mathcal{G}_R$对${boldsymbol{mu}}$异常补偿的百分比。
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引用次数: 0
Cosmic-ray deuteron excess from a primary component 主成分的宇宙射线氘核过量
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: arxiv-2409.07139
Xing-Jian Lv, Xiao-Jun Bi, Kun Fang, Peng-Fei Yin, Meng-Jie Zhao
The recent AMS-02 measurements of cosmic-ray (CR) deuteron fluxes suggest thepresence of primary deuterons in quantities far exceeding predictions from BigBang nucleosynthesis. This poses a significant challenge to modernastrophysics, as no known processes can account for such large amounts ofdeuterons without violating existing constraints~cite{Epstein:1976hq}. Incontrast, it is recently proposed that the AMS-02 measurements can be explainedby a purely secondary origin when contributions from heavier nuclei areconsidered. In this study, we recalculate the secondary deuteron flux usingproduction cross sections updated with the latest collider data. We find thatsome of the deuteron production cross sections are overestimated in thewidely-used calculation tools for CR propagation, and a primary deuteroncomponent is still necessary. We then propose a novel process for generatingprimary deuterons at CR sources through a fusion mechanism, which is naturallyunique to deuterons. This model could explain the observed deuteron excesswhile maintaining consistency with other CR measurements.
最近对宇宙射线(CR)氘核通量的AMS-02测量表明,原生氘核的存在远远超出了大爆炸核合成的预测。这对现代天体物理学提出了重大挑战,因为没有任何已知过程能够在不违反现有约束条件的情况下解释如此大量的氘核~cite{Epstein:1976hq}。与此相反,最近有人提出,如果考虑到来自更重原子核的贡献,AMS-02 的测量结果可以用纯粹的二次起源来解释。在这项研究中,我们利用最新对撞机数据更新的产生截面重新计算了二次氘核通量。我们发现,在广泛使用的CR传播计算工具中,一些氘核产生截面被高估了,一次氘核成分仍然是必要的。然后,我们提出了一种在CR源通过核聚变机制产生初级氘核的新过程,这自然是氘核所独有的。这一模型可以解释观测到的氘核过量,同时与其他 CR 测量结果保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Summary of the Moriond 2024 conference -- Electroweak Interaction & Unified Theories 莫里恩德 2024 会议实验摘要 -- 弱电相互作用与统一理论
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: arxiv-2409.07120
Barbara Clerbaux
The proceeding gives a summary of the experimental results presented at theMoriond 2024 conference (electroweak interactions and unified theory session),focussing on the latest measurements. A variety of topics were covered in thevarious sessions of the conference including H boson properties, measurementsin the electroweak and top quark sectors, flavour and neutrino physics,searches for dark matter and physics beyond the standard model, as well asastroparticle and precision physics.
本论文摘要介绍了在莫里恩德 2024 会议(电弱相互作用和统一理论会议)上展示的实验结果,重点是最新的测量结果。会议的各个分会涵盖了各种主题,包括H玻色子特性、电弱和顶夸克部门的测量、味道和中微子物理、暗物质和超越标准模型的物理搜索,以及逆粒子和精密物理。
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引用次数: 0
Grand Unification at the Cosmological Collider with Chemical Potential 宇宙对撞机上的大统一与化学势
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: arxiv-2409.07524
Arushi Bodas, Edward Broadberry, Raman Sundrum
We introduce a tree-level chemical potential mechanism for spin-1 particleswithin cosmological collider physics, allowing them to be detected inprimordial non-Gaussianities for masses above the inflationary Hubble scale. Weapply this mechanism to orbifold grand unification and the massive unificationpartners of the standard model gauge bosons. Our mechanism requires at least apair of massive vector fields which are singlets of the standard model, acondition which is satisfied in the classic "trinification" scenario. Assumingthat the gauge hierarchy problem is solved by supersymmetry, gauge couplingrunning points to unification partners at ~ $10^{15}$ GeV. We show that, withinhigh-scale inflation, chemical potential enhancement can lead to observablystrong signals for trinification partners in future cosmological surveys.
我们为宇宙学对撞机物理学中的自旋-1粒子引入了一种树级化学势机制,使它们能够在质量超过暴胀哈勃尺度的初始非高斯中被探测到。我们将这一机制应用于轨道大统一和标准模型规玻色子的大质量统一伙伴。我们的机制要求至少有一对大质量矢量场是标准模型的单子,而这一条件在经典的 "三统一 "方案中得到了满足。假设超对称性解决了规衡层次问题,规衡耦合运行就会指向~ 10^{15}$ GeV的统一伙伴。我们表明,在高尺度暴胀中,化学势的增强会导致未来宇宙学测量中出现可观测到的三统一伙伴的强信号。
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引用次数: 0
How new physics affects primordial neutrinos decoupling: Direct Simulation Monte Carlo approach 新物理学如何影响原始中微子解耦:直接模拟蒙特卡洛方法
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: arxiv-2409.07378
Maksym Ovchynnikov, Vsevolod Syvolap
Cosmological observations from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis and the CosmicMicrowave Background (CMB) offer crucial insights into the Early Universe,enabling us to trace its evolution back to lifetimes as short as 0.01 seconds.Upcoming CMB spectrum measurements, such as those underway at the SimonsObservatory, will achieve unprecedented precision, allowing for more accurateextraction of information about the properties of the primordial plasma and, inparticular, primordial neutrinos. This provides an opportunity to test whetherthese properties align with the predictions of the standard cosmological modelor indicate the presence of new physics that influenced the evolution of theMeV-temperature plasma. A key component in understanding how new physics mayhave affected primordial neutrinos is solving the neutrino Boltzmann equation.In this paper, we present a novel approach to solving this equation that offersmodel independence, transparency, and computational efficiency - features thatcurrent state-of-the-art methods lack. We demonstrate a proof-of-conceptimplementation and apply it to several toy scenarios, showcasing key aspects ofthe primordial plasma's evolution in the presence of new physics.
大爆炸核合成和宇宙微波背景(CMB)的宇宙学观测提供了对早期宇宙的重要洞察,使我们能够追溯到短至0.01秒的生命周期。这为检验这些特性是否与标准宇宙学模型的预测相一致,或者是否表明存在影响MeV温度等离子体演化的新物理学提供了机会。在本文中,我们提出了一种求解中微子玻尔兹曼方程的新方法,它具有模型独立性、透明性和计算效率--这些都是目前最先进的方法所不具备的。我们演示了一个概念验证实施方案,并将其应用于几个玩具场景,展示了原始等离子体在新物理存在下演化的关键方面。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring the weak mixing angle at SBND 测量 SBND 的弱混合角
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: arxiv-2409.07430
Gustavo F. S. Alves, Antonio P. Ferreira, Shirley Weishi Li, Pedro A. N. Machado, Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez
The weak mixing angle provides a sensitive test of the Standard Model. Westudy SBND's sensitivity to the weak mixing angle using neutrino-electronscattering events. We perform a detailed simulation, paying particularattention to background rejection and estimating the detector response. We findthat SBND can provide a reasonable constraint on the weak mixing angle,achieving 8% precision for $10^{21}$ protons on target, assuming an overallflux normalization uncertainty of 10%. This result is superior to those ofcurrent neutrino experiments and is relatively competitive with otherlow-energy measurements.
弱混合角是对标准模型的灵敏测试。我们利用中微子散射事件研究了 SBND 对弱混合角的敏感性。我们进行了详细的模拟,特别关注背景抑制和探测器响应的估计。我们发现,SBND 能够对弱混合角提供合理的约束,在目标上 10^{21}$ 质子的精度达到了 8%,假定总通量归一化的不确定性为 10%。这一结果优于目前的中微子实验,与其他低能测量结果相比也具有相对竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Precision Calculations in B physics B 物理中的精密计算
Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: arxiv-2409.07572
Matthias Steinhauser
We discuss recent higher order calculations to properties of $B$ mesons. Thisincludes next-to-next-to-leading order corrections to nonleptonic andnext-to-next-to-next-to-leading order corrections to semileptonic $B$ mesondecays. The latter is important in connection to the determination of the CKMmatrix element $V_{cb}$. We also discuss next-to-next-to-leading ordercorrections to the width difference in the neutral $B$ meson system.
我们讨论了最近对 $B$ 介子性质的高阶计算。这包括对非轻子和半轻子$B$介子分解的次邻导阶修正和次邻导阶修正。后者对于确定 CKM 矩阵元素 $V_{cb}$ 非常重要。我们还讨论了中性$B$介子系统中宽度差的次到邻域阶修正。
{"title":"Precision Calculations in B physics","authors":"Matthias Steinhauser","doi":"arxiv-2409.07572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.07572","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss recent higher order calculations to properties of $B$ mesons. This\u0000includes next-to-next-to-leading order corrections to nonleptonic and\u0000next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order corrections to semileptonic $B$ meson\u0000decays. The latter is important in connection to the determination of the CKM\u0000matrix element $V_{cb}$. We also discuss next-to-next-to-leading order\u0000corrections to the width difference in the neutral $B$ meson system.","PeriodicalId":501067,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Phenomenology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142178494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
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